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Object-oriented programming (OOP)

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Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects fundamental to many programming languages, including Java and C++. OOP can be devided in two sub types: class-based (or “classical”) and prototype-based OOP (found in JavaScript, for example).

Object-oriented programming has several advantages over procedural programming:

  • OOP provides a clear structure for the programs
  • OOP helps to keep the code DRY “Don’t Repeat Yourself”, and makes the code easier to maintain, modify and debug
  • Logic can be abstracted, encapsulated, composed, inherited and decoupled

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    Created by MIT, Alan Kay

    Released 1960

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    Website
    github.com/topics/oop
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    Related topics

    event-driven-programming functional-programming inheritance open-closed-principle orm polymorphism procedural-programming