The Garden of Fountains and a Hotel

But not just any hotel

Lake Palace hotel Udaipur

The hotel, on Lake Pichola was the location for James Bond’s Octopussy. It is said to be opulent.

We sailed over for afternoon tea, unfortunately we couldn't go inside, only residents are allowed in.

 The Garden of Fountains in Udaipur city was designed and built in the 18th century

by Maharaja Sangram Singh for his queen and her maid to offer them
'Pleasurable moments away from the political intrigues of the court'.

The garden is embellished with numerous fountains in its four water pools,
chiselled kiosks and marble elephants.
It is also celebrated for its lotus pool and bird-fountains.

The lush green lawns, spectacular bougainvilleas and marble pavilions
further enhance the romantic ambience of this beautiful garden.

Udaipur

27/4/09

Our arrival at Udaipur. Someone said our train was 1 kilometre long!

Udaipur, the Lake City founded by Maharaja Udai Dingh of Mewar, 

after the Sisodia dynasty was driven away by the Mughals.

The City Palace, towering over the lake, is a conglomeration of buildings adorned by various maharajas, but still manages to retain a uniformity of design. Building was started by Maharaja Udai Sing II, the city’s founder. The palace has many balconies, towers and cupolas, and there are fine views over the lake and the city from the upper terraces. The palace is entered from the northern gate, the Baripol Gate (1600) and the Tripolia Gate (1725), with its eight carved marble arches. It was once a custom for maharajas to be weighed under the gate and their weight in gold or silver distributed to the populace. The main part of the palace is now preserved as a museum. It includes beautiful mosaics of peacocks, the favourite Rajasthani bird, glass and mirror work, a collection of miniatures and an impressive armoury section.



Beautiful ornate gateway into the City Palace


The Royal Family live in the grounds of this beautiful palace.

There is also a very comprehensive museum.

Chittorgarh

26/4/09  Chittorgarh, another lovely welcome


Chittorgarh Fort is seated on a 180 metre hill, covering an expanse of 700 acres. It was constructed by the Mauryans in the 7th century AD. There are seven gates before reaching the fort and there were many attacks on the fort. Legend has it that it was because of the beautiful Rani Padmini that Chittorgarh was attacked the first time. Rani Padmini was the wife of Rana Rattan Singh the ruler of Chittorgarh. When Sultan Ala-ud-din Khilji, the ruler of Delhi, heard of Padmini’s beauty, he requested a glimpse of her. However, the Sultan was permitted to see only the reflection of the queen from a mirror that overlooked the palace. Ala-ud-din is said to have been so carried away by Padmini’s beauty that he attacked Chittorgarh  in order to possess her. This led to the first bitter and bloody siege of the Chittorgarh fort.

Victory Tower.
Inside the staircase is made up of short square flights around a central core. Despite a very good view from the top I couldn’t face all those steps in the soaring heat. Whilst we were standing around listening to our guide we were joined by a pretty young calf, some wild boar and lots of monkeys. I wasn’t concerned about the calf but I didn’t like being that close to boars or monkeys, and when they kicked off over an argument about food we swiftly moved away!

Ranthambore National Park

It was worth the very early start (5.30) to watch the sunrise and the park coming to life. Ranthambore National Park is one of the largest and most famous national parks in northern India. It was once the hunting ground for the Maharajas of Jaipur, and its royal heritage is still present in the hunting lodges, chhatris and fortifications dotted around the park. The name is derived from the historic Ranthambore fortress which lies within the national park. It was established in 1955 and was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1957, and in 1974 it gained the protection of “Project Tiger”. It got its status of a National Park in 1981. Besides tigers, the reserve has a thriving bird population with more than 270 species. Other residents include wild boar, spotted deer, samba deer, crocodiles, Indian gazelle, black buck, cranes, mongoose, nilgai, dhole, sambar, hares, peacocks, squirrels and chital. It is also home to a wide variety of trees, plants, and reptiles including cobras and vipers. Covering an area of 392km², Ranthambore is also the site for one of the largest banyan trees in India, and several lakes. According to non-government sources the number of tigers in the park were 34 in 2008 when more than 14 tiger cubs were also recorded. This was largely attributed to sustained efforts by forest officials to curb poaching. Villagers in the region were being given incentives to stay out of the park and surveillance cameras were also fitted across the reserve. At the time of my visit there were 38 tigers, sadly we didn’t see one.

Jaswant Thada

The Jaswant Thada is an architectural landmark in Jodhpur. 
It is a white marble memorial built by Maharaja Sardar Sing in 1899 in memory of his father.
The entire monument is built out of intricately carved sheets of marble.
These stones are extremely thin and polished so that they emit a warm glow
when the sun's rays dance across their surface.

Preparations for a festival were under way, lots of flags and bunting were being hung 
around the fort and this charming family trio of father, daughter and son were 
playing, singing and dancing beautifully in the grounds of the The Jaswant Thada.

Umaid Bhawan Palace Hotel is an architectural extravaganza and aesthetic triumph. It is probably the ultimate in luxurious living. Furnished with fashionable Art  Deco interiors including one million square feet of the finest marble. It had everything that royalty required – a cinema, luxurious swimming pool inlaid with tiles depicting the zodiac, gigantic suites, a soaring rotunda, ballrooms, a majestic durbar hall, billiards room, banquet halls, libraries, staff quarters....The royal family still live there, probably in that bit on the top!! 

Howdahs, Palanquins And Baby Cots

The museum has some very impressive items.

Elephant howdahs were wooden seats with two compartments (mostly covered with gold and 
silver embossed sheets), which were fastened on to the elephant’s back.

 The front compartment, with more leg space and a raised protective metal sheet, 
was meant for kings or royalty,
 and the rear smaller one for a reliable bodyguard disguised as an attendant.

Palanquins were a popular means of travel or “cruising” for the ladies of the nobility. 

The covered ones allowed the ladies to see but not be seen!

They were also used by male nobility and royals on special occasions. 

 Brides were also delivered to their grooms in covered ones.

Maharaja Abhay Singh brought this magnificent palanquin to Jodhpur as war booty after defeating the governor of Gujara Sarbuland Khan in Mahadol. It is executed in the rich Gujarati tradition of carved and painted woodwork. The eves of the canopy are of beaten, cast and cut ironwork. The glass panes in wooden casements decorate the walls. Early 18^th century AD.

Just a few of the many ornate baby cots.

Jodhpur

25/4/09

Jodhpur, the blue city, so named because most of the buildings are painted blue. Some believe that the reason for this was the Brahmins attempting to denote their caste by painting their houses blue, and forbidding anyone else to do so, thereby everyone would recognise the house of an important person. (Brahmins – law makers, teachers, scholars and priests are the highest ranking members in India’s class dividing caste system). The current widely believed reasoning is that indigo was added to the standard whitewash applied to buildings to protect them from termites and other insects, Either way, the colour scheme caught on and was adopted throughout the city, including buildings outside the city walls.

The Majestic Meherangarh fort is one of the largest forts in India. It is a massive, impressive, impregnable structure sitting on top of a huge rock 400 feet (122m) above the city, surrounded by many miles of imposing thick walls and a series of seven gateways set at an angle so that armies could not charge them with any success. Within the final gate are the casts of 15 hand prints of the widows of Maharajah Man Singh. The widows performed sati by throwing themselves on the funeral pyre of the Maharajah in 1843. Past the gates, the fort palace has huge courtyards surrounded by wings of palatial buildings, part of which is now turned into a museum.

Showing Off

See how the camel turns round to look at me as I was talking to the guy who was taking the photos

When I first got on the camel I was very anxious and after about 20 minutes I asked if we could go back, but it was a circular route and our coach had already gone to the collection point. So my guide took a short cut over some sand dunes.

The two ladies behind me were concerned when they saw us going in a different direction, they thought he was taking me off to have his wicked way with me in the desert!! Their guide explained what was happening.

By the time we arrived I was feeling much more confident and enjoying the ride and would liked to have done it again!

Jaisalmer

24/4/09

Our welcome to Jaisalmer, in the heart of the Thar desert, founded by Rawal Jaisal in 1156 AD. 

We visited another fort, a Hindu Temple and then had a good walk around the town, mingling with the locals 

which was nice, and gave us the opportunity to browse in bazaars and shops. 


No health and safety here.
This was in the middle of the street, it didn't even have railings around it!


Apparently the lady in the bright green sari was a widow, that's the colour they wear, 

I don't know for how long, maybe until they find another husband. 

Perhaps it's a way of letting suitors know that they are available!

Jantar Mantar Observatory

The observatory Jantar Mantar,(roughly translates to “The Formula of Instruments") was built by Sawai Jai Singh II. It consists of fourteen major geometric devices for measuring time, predicting eclipses, tracking stars in their orbits, ascertaining the declinations of planets and determining the celestial altitudes and related ephemerides. Phew!! 











Each is a fixed and “focused” tool. The Samrat Jantar, the largest instrument is 90 feet high, its shadow carefully plotted to tell the time of day. Its face is angled at 27 deg; the latitude of Jaipur, the Hindu chhatri (small domed cupola) on top is used as a platform for announcing eclipses and the arrival of monsoons. 

Built of local stone and marble, each instrument carries an astronomical scale, generally marked on the marble inner lining.

Jaipur

23/4/09

This was our welcome to Jaipur, there were two of them, but I couldn't photograph them together 
as they were at opposite ends of the entrance.

Jaipur, the Pink City is the capital of Rajasthan, founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Sing II. Hawa Mahal.



 The Palace of Winds is a five storey building with semi-octagonal and delicate honeycombed sandstone windows which allowed the ladies of the Royal Court to observe life in the streets below 
whilst remaining in purdah (out of sight).


The beautiful City Palace was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh (1688-1743) He was a remarkable monarch, being a mathematician, astronomer and a town planner, he also built the Jantar Mantar observatory.




Amer Fort  and Palace



Beautiful buildings,ceilings and roofs

The Palace On Wheels

My coach The Alwar and our steward Ummed who looked after us brilliantly

This afternoon we boarded the Palace on Wheels. Each coach is named after a state in Rajasthan. It provides an experience of travel in the bygone era of Maharajas and royalty. They were a favourite mode of transportation then. The Indian Railways decided to discontinue the service, only to return in 1981-82 when various new heritage trains were launched to visit the regal palaces of Rajasthan. All coaches are fully air conditioned, with twin beds and a shower room. The train has 2 lounges and 2 restaurants serving Indian and International cuisines, and a 24 hour bar. Magazines, DVD’s and internet connection are all readily available. Each coach has 2 Khidmatgars, ours, Ummed & Uttam looked after us very well. They prepared our breakfasts (tea in bed if we wanted it), did the cleaning and laundry. Each morning they escorted us from the train to the coach, and were waiting for us when we returned each evening, to escort us back onto the train. Anything we needed they would get for us – batteries, memory cards, repair broken spectacles, even have a dress or suit made.

Our welcome onboard was lovely, the men were given a turban, we ladies a long scarf,
we also had a bindi put on our foreheads.
Our carriages were very well equipped with two single beds, a wardrobe and writing desk/sideboard

 And a shower room

We settled in, had dinner and departed for Rajasthan.