Biomolecules Note AlIMS(Biology) I)This PDF is made by @beingAIIMSonian team 2)This PDF contain Biomolecules 1st Part 3)For Feedback send email to amlan20gtrs@gmail.com 4)For personally Contact Whatsapp No.-9732116909 @All copyright are reserved Thank you PSPPPPECPOSCSSOSESEEVEVY: _ Biometecuies) ws Bye-06 © Acissex experiment reveals that the relalive abe abundance of Caxbon and @ hyctregen catth respect to other elemenks #5 hgher m ay using Ongeniem ran tn Eanth’s Crust. ‘ © Bi the Canbon Compounds thab-we get trom Liking tissues ecm be called ‘Biomotewer. © Ash Cortams -tnorgenie elements Uke Cataixm, maymeiiem " © There are. many ammo acids bared on Variable group (R) ° © Variale groups occur tn proteins ara of twenty “types = Apetrogen Contoininy protehnaceeun Amino frp acid «Serine © Ayctromy metnyt Containing, proteinaceous amine a © Based on number of amino eats and Con ups, there ans. acidia (bata? | mie aaa), Basic (lysine), neutral (Valine) amino acids. ° | © Aromatia amino acids ane. tres s, Phenylalanine, tryplephan. . © Rrkewar prperly ot amino acids £3 the. ton enble patene of -Nr and -CooH | S. e fee ' © example of zaitevonit: tom - n—en—eoos © : | | | © Lpids are Gey Waker tncoluble, | © Aumilic acid har 16 Caxbons including Carboy! Caxbon. | © Arachidenie avid har 20 Conben alors crolucling the Conboryl Carton. © example of sémple picks col: whivh is -tryh Propane. © examph oF Phospholipiel 's lecithin. @ Nitrogen bare Attached colth - nucleosides, © Phosphale Bare esterified ihn Sugan- nuclotides . ; | © Mien bane a da - Adenine, gleaming yPesine, Shy mine 3 ‘nwa ~ Adenine, Ouranine, Cy tesine, Uracil: » © Wucleosicle, oa. — Aolenosine, guonosine, thymidine, uridine, cytidine Masleotiler ara —Relupytic acie, trymntelylic ale, guamylie avid, Urielylia aed, aenal”Cptiils aciel. © On asa trighcoude,© Amporteit shuctines for expit NH, 3 ee Ry : " gettaends X ? hyo 1 f—0-cHgh OF Cn ¥ 4, 1 - oo ae eg :CNEET~ oti) Phesphotpie (ant : (NEET~201/) pee | Ho uraeil sh oh of i + Deraell (FEN larttine : les twa) Nuckeosioes (NEET-001)) ‘metabolites |© compeunce shows én Plant tissubs arc known ax Secondary melabaile le G4 oF Secenclany metabaite -. alkalis Howenoide, rubber, Zetenbial oils, antibvotics, | | Coloured pigreril: ‘Sebiiby gots , specs ~ | @ Seoonclony'mnetsedks” have’ eestpical mportemes. \. © sSeondeny metatails > — DPiyments: is Anthocyanins fre ids 2 opine, Codane. ® Jenpenoides- “Aerotorpencs, Dilerpcnres 2D Shienhal evlee~ Lemon, grow ails. | or + WD Sorbo Abrin, Rien. - ver WD keatins 14 Comcamasalin | VI) Drags 1- Virblantiny Clorcerimén : y | ‘ YD Rbgmoa ‘Substomves-:- Reabber, gums, collides.‘acromelecules, Thea. 1s one techou. Common to all ther Compounds, tobe gn They have moleaular coeights Tang(g trom Ib - $00 daltons - : ; in li e types | © Assentic Chemical Compounds found tn living o vais ane of 90 typ Reanon Clarper oF pote coi the ve Of Upids, had® mole culen Daiph's tothe range sf ten thousand ‘claltens ond above ~ © molecuton of. “at Jessa ene thousand daton — microwolecules © these which ‘ore Found in © Later cs the most abundant Chemieal (n oe Organisms ‘ % © The macromeleeutes trom Gyteplanre and Crganelkes “become the acid Tnsoluble traction. Together they + the entire chemical Composition of Living tssuen oregemsty 7 je & ane roe macromolecules. ee ee — D betes ame, shcles They am Linean chains of amino acids dinted by pepile torts on Dhow tre acid insoluble. Frochon ans called macromolecular Each protem 15 «polymer cf camino acids DY There are 00 types of Ammo acicls ot ‘ 29) Brotein 58.8 hamepelymer, pricin 9s herenepolymer. YD Ghat ss heterepolymer? > WD Ghat 1s homopolymer? » A homopoly mex dshar only ome typect mancmax repeating “? rumber of ‘mes < DY) Dietony proteins ane the Sounce oF escential amino acicts. Lid) Amino acids axa of too typer— 9) Essential | tt) Non essenhios. | © Non essential amino acids ova made tn oux b | 48) Collagen 3s-the mast abundant protein gn animal «orld. | 29 ReBisco 4s the most abundant proteinin the wholi of the biosphere. | © Arincipalpretein Amino aside =| : | DHeubros :- Glycine (Guy) . 3D heidie - Aspantis Rois (Aap) in wt i, ee: dante tea). e Glutamine ( amiole, gtr), | /solewcéne (He) | 2) Basie. Mrginine (Pr@) 80) S$: canting Glee. (9p) bysine (ys) Soune (Sei), ¥D_ Aramabie :- Phenylalanine (Phe) Threonine (Thr) Dyrisine ( Iyr) vu) ia :- Met ray at What oe Wet eo ee Joyplopban( 7 Methionine. Cmet- ‘) ¥) Aleohotia :-oy. ' spacer “asl taty Ficn aXe — . | D Coltagen - Inkrceltalan ground Substance i | D Frypsin ~ Enzyme ia) Insulin ~ Hormone. 70 Anfibocty -— Fights dn ectious Agent ; D Pecephar~ Sensory Reception P nee, : ae YD GduT-4 — Enable glucose Gan sport toro colts C auras . DPrlysawchanicler axe. “thread Con Aawdes a» building blocks. Fi) Cttutose ss 0. ia polysaccharide consisting of only one. © ees on rea i « YD Contise isa hompolymer. D Stench 1s present a a Store howe of Energy Snplant- $53 uc. %) Ruy saccharide chain of Boimal is calle glycogen i) Insulin # apolymen of friclose. Vil) The stanch-T, Is blue jn Colour Assertion :- Cedulose Oommot hold Za, \ Reonon’ '- ‘Cellulose dfoermet- contain Complex helices | WW) Staxch form's helical Secondary structwas eo Rysocchauider- YRiysacehanictes aie lmy chain oF : faring eleven marossce- < reducing ened an reduoirg end ; 7 2) most: weil eelaeleesie materi ~ Taper Qhiten Rare 9) Plant Cet alts ore\nade of Celulose,. D Poly srocharides' shoids 2 axtrropeds «Chitin : (het paymens) *®) Palysacehardoler are also catieck > | 2). Api 0 Compo poster, ; Sheet. Clot