“hse moles af bw macros and haw Habe ‘hil. The nda mise, waar, amino al, ug sat ‘estes Al meso ches fnctoral nea (0) Element: On te bss of psec and eget in las ane anal, by re rp no mar CF BS FW anna Cy, Co, Me Me 2, lent (Onis ureton, he may be ooo pe (0 Framework elements: Coton crgen ad hinge. (i Protopasote elements: Prt, cei cl, Bile chloephil ew, ee (i) Balncig elements CM ar [2 loop compounde 10 lorgante cmpounds Wier 8%, hoists 1%, {0 Onn compounds Cabsacions (LOW), Lye (89% Pets (2s) Neots 20%), er compos (5). (9) Caller pot: Aaya and tired varus inde of bles inating som So cl cle ear poo [cass ove 5000 chee. Iowa are rest ‘oy naga ple ui ern in Both, aso a von fue Cel peal compass of th eva an ale Fares Hens all x oy cole (f) Water Lg off, mao cost bout 6O- 90%) ond eas a nme, acle ard inves. In els acca nn crbaund ie HOH CaO oe) Properties of eater + ecules, nse, tile sd deus, nerd if) hi unr ent, fan dave both per ard on pla sce igh bling poet fio hyctogen Bring Shows high dap ef cohen end ‘hes. et undapo fe ser of mater Le, aes ge {hs isd ond eves a4 ae ilo 8 (9) Cubohpites : 9, sue, gheagen (sin sch at ee and clues Biomolecules Source of carbohydrate: Man pictues. eas only in bt earths BOs the dwg ts Composition: cones ol ren toosn ad oon ‘te ao G0, ako ele tea ae ht lsc componens Coston exo ae (0 Monosueehaides: Thee osc sme un which can ot be hohe ahr io walleye Gael forma i CHy0,, e8. THon®JC, (heady, Aygeyactne of), eee, prt SC, hone Inportant Heroses Ghucose: 1:0, Grape npr dor, Grape sur ie to pene of tate ai. Frctes eal fut ose (svete! song rate! sigs a gun a "gr of bo (oad supe. Neral ew of Hood gcse 8D. "20m 100n ts ceo thn concn ad hos Fructose + Occur only in fut Jakes and honey Hy afean wpa inte sel ine The sec etbofate sce ub a call ft agar bse ‘common cures in Ful (ecept paps) ako ea lendow (erase of anerteey ate, re he lane of poled gt tars hs a veting inde of 70 (ra the seeing inde of gucne 7, Calactose : Be caed a ban we an Inver constr goin and acess Properties of monoanccharide 1D Monorccarls a clots aot ai, alee aw otto, eatin ae emerson Dieta smmment carton tay etn difiertomesc foms. They can role plied okt ence they ae deere aloes 1 Dejucse ater wdacton ghee to 3 me of fr alco eral or maPaha hear and ieogpbase fe crtuent of nce see od miles, of tee moles me macraleees. Sug hve es acyl or hte a which on reduc Cy" fo Cua we eld og apr: Bers Feige me dt cont th rere eng ID (@ Oigonnctides: Foro dt adeno ot 210 resoneide wit fe Open get Ino ws “Deca lela? an usta meat. Th rely band (s) Dincchatidn:Conpoied fo melee: of sae ot ieee monomectsie nas. Ato caled “Uoale soa Motor ora CHO Mallow: Ado called “a mou ed i geming seeds of bad, ot ate Rs fomed by ersmatie (esse ttyl) cto on soc, Mi date ge Wench) made {Gp of feo mee on each of aD cove and AD soe Javed by 1-4 htond Ia elias Socrone: "Cire igi’ or "ble supe. btn fom ‘ugwrane a bast ot and ot hs pis hep geo ard fice non ecg Lactose # Mb soar oS in mammaian ile On Inniobas yids gow and plane Sepia omer acer bs ca on came ong fall (by Teaaccharees : Compe of tee males ls alee mai CF :0 Rafi: Found ng os coon ann sae ng seme opal pear canon aco Gentanoe : Finda thaones gna specs, ade up cfgheaneand com. lo Terancchaides + Compost oa melas of sme or ent gp. Sayan od in Stacy befor. ‘nade up ofa unt gles, on ne of gna on nt thao, (@) Poleacehmides : Geral lous (CMyOs)e Jomed by condenton of val ees (30-100) cf ronoahates, (Deed wer" Marre) (6) Lip Ted scot by Blo 1549), These are ters lity ae ord bol Ty ne opbobi va ble ater bat che tense, eer and colem, Ue are sed ore gous (@ Simple lps: Thee ath xo of ty aie and sero Apa they ps (a) Fat and (Nak! eof we These se aes of ay ae and ghee Tes which er Eu a (0 Fatty seid: Osaied by Wars of i Foc ad espa ay cd HCOOH These ae 02 bes 1D. Saturated tty cide: The ab eds which donot ave dole bon i Batson carbon eset md, Dime aod Rone sl, cx Thay fe Nah meng pas (Unsaturated faty ace: The ty acd which have double bond (OB) i etn sons ef elle cd (1 DB) Thole sed (2 DL), nsene el (8 DE), areca 1D) one DB, cvnning lay ol eld MUFA, and ‘more than one DB ty a beled PUFA Thy fe ower ‘neeng pins moi found & plant fal ei trom Uninc acd Ue ai, achiral {ay i (Eve ed Sr 1908), Ose fear bt utes lear pet rato dso. (6) Wates = These re sire Ips composed of one role of eng chin fay ac aed kg ca oe ‘bol Wes have gh melrg pl, olen ws. They fede le of trspton by ong pt kane war pol Wn pet ood aed cher Bess wat se conean example of at Mia combinon of patted apd my alee (CHOH). Cand corns rin x nd seach (0) Compound They coin tome aon! slemert Gop wth ty acd and al they may be of {senna bo [ol Phawphaliide : 8 i anphpube mole. Thos cota phorpoe ndI dp in wont meabolon, Blood ‘og aed pemabiy of ea memantine |Seytean |W Glyotpde: Thee cotin itgen and erode wide fy aed Genera Kod we att of nara: ‘yen. ep, asoene Fenech, (eChoice plant pid, cre. (4) Anmiolipi /Suipotipids: 1 conan spur an ain ach ty ol an yer Cutn end ser se abo coped (a) Deve pide +The a otbed by Hs of single ond compound tls Danse tats tte flowy (a) Sterol ids wiht sat ae te ald tele ‘Thea conpoved of fine hydoraton tgs and lok Fedoaton deca, Beirne ele (t) Digan = 1 prepaed fon ks of Foxe (Ditatioan) a hot str. {e Exgostea Pst non, cen eo! and yt (2) Copronteel is crea ecs Wt fored 33 et cf he taco by acta nine fmt doe bond of ‘holt beeen an C (o) Terpone : ite cl ante most ol of camphor easy, leron and mit Pale 9 tepercd ‘Sha preset Uti A. En pment ep ‘arenaFnction ef pe 1 Oat fie ys compu moe ene ‘ho cal an pce nd atin The ol sei sch as goundeat mutt, cos sls letso prose rournert ems sing geminton. Thy funciona stucurt content Le, ll the rmenbrane pte the llr mae pl lpi. 1 Amphipti pd ae eri i sods a heat itor ond Used niece of Fas prove sty to utmio A D,E end (7) Amino ek: oa cw fpr ae rade w of H, 0, and sorties &. Ain cee ore {ds wth a erboyl woup (-COOH) and one acing up (CA,) on he acon atom. Caton gre ines cle opatss and ami goup gist bie an, In son, tay Sue os bulls nd ep to male pt Genoa formal ‘RACHN,COCH They ae 20 uber seid gente ode and unre vies, planes areas, Which tne pin ee sos. nino acs ar amphoters ot Wet on ot Za a, ‘rina nk witch ahr by ep on ond ang es ‘xe caled po¥pepile ine. To irmwn aio acl ae ee hon 200 out tee en 20 ino ed thes at nro ‘thes ced oleh amon, Clavetion (0 Based on R grou of mine acide Simple amino acs : The hve no faction up these chain eg, get, sine in vine ene inlet anon ‘pdr amie aide: They he alk goup insite than eon erm, Sulphur containing amino acide : Thy fave sie omin de chan. eg, metre, deen. Basic amine ads Thy has tac pop (nce hain eg, ne ae Acidic amino acd : Thy have aon! gop fn ie hain, parce shi a Actd amide amine acide : Thee ov he deine of camo eis, hs up neo th cabot vp hat ‘een conve amie (-CO,). <9, sage, eine Hetercyelie wing ace The ate arino aes ich thee chan nid tg ning et one aor ‘thr hn abn. eg, pena, ane ‘Aromatic amice acide : Thsy bie ornate gap (oenen iain the de din eg, penal, one (i On the bah of requrements: On th basi tthe ‘sain ae bed and thar rite ayo Blomotecsles 535 "Essel amino ads Ths nol whee nbc ees 1b be povided det eg, nme, laine, ilarao, ‘hei rin, pop, phan metionne Semtessentil amine acid Sythe! pry the ‘boy butt a eae fo ct the een! fn, pein ard sine Nomewental amino acide + Thos sino sci ee eed om enon setton of lide and cable Ito oman the are 12 not rl ina ace #9, dain, spare ad, ene, gar nc ee. Pee and Indionprole av, MH nino goin) insadet NH, nce ae olen ac (8) Nucleotides « Sracuny 9 mses cn be pede 1» phosphor oa nuded A corbin of genet tise and a opts ead maceoeds an omnaton wate 8 suger ae poipate rou sinoen ali ‘rb + Pens apr Nason’ cose + Pomponc add Nudie’ + H,0 (Tips cseopen are [Noconide] Nace ‘ane esse | Also ‘ami Gowaine | Gance ie Gide | Geead “Tomine Tomdie_| Thames Tes Uw | Ure “Thee a ro peso pos agar fae fd a RNA end deans found ONA. Thre se ope of toes he cecarin he ic sd. (0 Parnes + Puss ote 9 mentored dnt snge siropross bass which pou nga at 13 Pan 9 Poutlone They ae ode and ann (G) (i Prtmidines : They ae sar lee ha pss, ‘Those ate 6 membered cng rol mopar ta ‘enn ritenn a nd pon the one (thine ‘due (In DNA aan ps we hme by to. borden esne as th gain ye H, bond ‘A melo may have one, 0 oF hee shorts ‘ne n AMP, two im ADP. The Il and Bt pope bone ale ih energy bond and este aout § eal ATP eas ‘scoured by Ker! Lohman {0925) Formation of ATP 8 ‘rcegon ection Functions of ncletidee 1 Formation of music acide: Difont nelesides er tei ffrm DNA ond BNA Formation o energy cree: Th hel in formation ot ATPANP, ADP, GDP. GTP, TOP-TIP UEP, which Ureaigeleaneenr G Forualon of Ceennmmes NADP, FAN FAD, CoA ea er. czamyes Be NAD,{536 Blomotecu Macromolecules: Vaconelaiera palestaion oda f mizonaeaes, ve fgh relearn low oh The Inde ray pacar ecn nd mas acs (0) Polysaccharide: They ate bacizd or urbrached polyno moncschrides ae by shee bord. The ‘evel fom & lyOsl.Pobsechide ee anerrbous, lee and oie o ony iy aul in ater ad an be ‘yeast mona un ‘Types of polpecchastdes (Om the bas of strucine ooaplyaccardes : These mds y pabmaraton ot tng nomenon och as, yen eteropolysecharie : Those ae me conden |WOnthe basso antons| Food orege polyeachardes : Thay ss at rxane (ood e9,sachare shone, ‘Structural pelnechartdn : Tineke pr in ucts Description of some polsechardes ipcagen: ha tance palma of gcse ad eran ‘200 gse wis Ws do lle ana sts ao Fund ‘sont pod! hse goon age, ine mol, frelon icra t's 2 noredecha gar and ges re elo wh ‘oie gheogen, Sune al re bn by 1 ~A heaade Elog wage ft and 12 Reg Fe hy prt \pysnentar anchpos abut every B10 caus, Starch (yO, * Sur omed in photos and luton a ey Seng sane. loud vb thet lees po [ov ad eee Saped),Bonana, ‘Sach of to yer. Sih chin palyccarier Iron a nals and land chan a amon, Both composed oD “Thuasne ty a1 Tage and 1-6 Ios Ie eesti o ear a phe Mu cour won wd th mula + Au sled “date satel in os has sete dlp 0 ~ 85 eine ned by 2-1 ‘ase edage teen Lan enon ao of D-fut u Cellatne «Arig const of el wa (20), made pf wbranced coin cl CO PD coe ay 1 gene nage rus, el an rable oa oct gee ony cr ehon beted wh ad, mast ‘burn paacaie (Chitin = Bs 9 pobgbest coming of Nach hicamine eal soreded th ft ease bone ects ound hr ekodleton of ees and ruc td fone tres In fing ell wo Second mot. undo ‘Sth it and sda! helsopaccaie ‘AgsnAgr = plc, costing of Boh D ard plc and i's wel to prepare bce ares Bao we Se hnatee ad bane fom el wal of dag 0, Gre, Gata te Peetn + Is «cell val teal elena tesue may leo be fund Inet pul, tt of cw fs ox Wi rer ‘albie ant can udp ol el bufomaton. I conan Soins, qslacoe and aneuon acd ‘Neural sugues +1 ound sodas wth ae a al sat The common nga 9 hemladune ae Digiese, L- ‘soins, Dale, Dtanoie and Duco se, emieor ‘Gum : Keo by hr lantern a ogee ck: Rites and an the wound en as be ‘sain, Dz, Dauesone a 2g, sm ame (2) Mcopoliscchardes These we gelato subs, tibet are muxopobsactante. 2g, halwone acd, sous Inomou, clonidine spat, hepa, a of bol nd sage a. CGjeepateee : They che sme plemepocn ee ‘ood ra eset. The dees conn Wok a Mare : tis» pepidogbean linked to short eh of peptide ls conettont of call mall of Batra and Be sen alone Fanetone (@ Cae pectin acti fe cstoes i a xl of plant peptone al wallet plage, (W They a fron food mater and form priate (Ps iid re ed aig ath ar ops, (vests and tet elie (un cton) wed os eo (5) Potala: The word pot was coin by Basins in 896 ond was sed by GJ Mulder fet tine 140, 15% of protplen e Q rade up of poten. Average pots gE fwgen 20-24% hydrogen 7% ond Pentelniags ‘iphur 03-05% on phosphorous, oes cau, ad dw aes pros in al usr. ‘Structure of proteins: I ue tire earangenant of anita a. When cabo gop (COOH of ene mine si ic with ano group NH) ola amino el the Sondre pop bon 1 Primary stouctre The pinay scr the covalent connectors of pros Bre fo le sequen, mba and fate rive acs bonded tester wih pepe bore x 5, sbonadee in, mjelbin and yan 1 Secondary strato Te fg of a nese plane chon ino sec cll socse (2a) called cody str. Ts has suche we cere by Lins Ping rd Ret Corey 952) wang ay cltacton tea nk {evs lara ofa, a orL Blomolecutes 537 (Trt structure Ths aapasment sd econrcion Fuel of Proteins ‘t retees o eeops a encarta of ‘ae Ne found neg, lets, (6) Quartenary stucture = His shoun by prin Centing more thin one pois chain. The pon cnsus of ‘ental wi shou ae homologous gure shee 6, be else Hb ne an sean led hsogeneus quararayseuaureeg, emai, Closicatior of proteins : Pisa cated on he ‘ns ofthe contaton anton ‘On the basis f shape FitrousptelvScoropeotein resin wr Ain pron esa tee ns is ply ced en he ‘rate for seg, olegen fn eometi eat aed yon, lata nha cu, ters [Globular prolene : Sul in ws. Popes ci stouthamssofom orl pha molar, ein Sutin hormone it ACTS, omy (the baste f canst ‘Simple protes: The rosin ubich ee rade amino seis on eg, aber, golling pct hic, sons Conjgnted proeing : Thee ae compcx priths combined wh chaos nn-tina sed sibanee eae othe group Tse wef lent ps (0 Nucleoprotins : Combination of pon and nude acid, found im chominomes and rhesomet 9, ‘ogrtoneopotis homeo, 1 Thee ae cote wh re amount oeabohydntese9, min (8) Glycopretsing: nth, ebabts cote ken (shout 2-34) eg, mmuogohus er amtnee (i) Chromopreeies: Th ar comps: f poke ‘ole samen 9, hoemagolin, odors, (6) Upoprotets : Ths se wae ole pons aed cowain pe let ond enn hcp, (sl Metalloroein Taso mots dig rts, AB~ sdbin nour rein is capble ofeoriig wth ny, ae snd compereg. loop (si) Phosphopotin: They ee compoc of pina horghate eg, aan nih and tno). Derived prot : When pote ae hole by ac leis or ens, he depen rut hand tn thr ‘we ced eed prin (On the basso mature of moecues Acidic potelns: They ext oonon an nde sii on acs. eg, Hos! up. Basle protein : Thy ents ea adv bas sino ace, ye, see (0 Pros oecura fod scene ln, dba csen nmi (al Pts we coopsied in sion aaine to the ‘coset pH by postive font ich a» Ze™.Ca™, Ha ee Cassin ~ pH 46, fC - 98, eum gut 54, pen 27, ras 1 Dee (a Prot ath mot ene oboe On eat (0 They rele bars. (0 Mongin she steeds oan fom Alan bony D0 ine suet on ico, {6 Mos abut pon near RUBY, (si) Msn sacral os wel ae prin AT). Nucleic acids "dl os ae the pao of nodes made yp of ‘arb, fstope, oma, open snd pps and hich ‘ont Bh base fron of thee. The were sep Flic Macher 1571) mth rca of pe. Abram cle fet in a mc acd Non ened me ‘ei oy alsnan (189). They ae oun milns Thy hn slr of gens fort, Types of muclle acd On th sof mele ‘en, phos nd nogecus bass ate aoe 3 ‘ope which ae fiber ibdidel These DNA (Beonrbonue a) and RNA Otho ch It) DNA WDeostbonseeie ac Term DNA wos gen by Zach. 10 Types af DNA: I maybe Isa cern exes ae plans rape Palindromie DNA: The DNA hl fs rcetie in 6 ‘etl anager bl opp wo san TT A-A-C-6-T-T-A-h, WA-A-T-T-G-C-A-A-T 1 eptitve DNA : Ti pe of aregenent found sie cenromce of ehvomoseme and tin NA shes. The ‘suena of ites bess repeated er ee Seletite DNA : ay hae base auto 60 bp ek are ropsce nae. Mico has pend mini has 1 60 bp. They ae ten DNA rtchng oe iting (ete). ake, DNA dauroesy and ape as anos craton (2 Chapt rule : sist) hr far (A to ‘ymin 1) and gsi (G) one} en Le, Pas seoregalio pie” (8) C eal: fis he lla aunt ef DNA na gene spi st of eomoven (u) Sense and Antsone trond : Df uo BNA stad one which ears ute lemutan in cons ele cos ‘and wie heather send des rt cay pct nmaton therfore, doen produce mA. Ta nolo! DNA aeTy ctereduplx DNA : Fra DNA Tomes a ek of ‘scombinsion call hxsrex DNA, I cnn sath ‘oeepar of haa ae ee, XiRay exytallgraphy sadly of DNA + Ik sas done ty ‘Was bo that te panei cans of NA show ete eos ‘Single stranded DNA (4sDNA): ee oglu ear and uote tom bestophoge P17 by Sener (195) ental char The plate for has minus DNAse 2s pans ‘eb helical mada of DNA: ko incu ison and Cae moda 12) RNA or Rhomclsle acid : RNA te cond te of ce et wich rd nes a wl os ops ‘locas psd tomes gE Poy 1 umaieg date engme-sbne compl teas up Ino ciel rot ont fom foe bleh parted 1s ematon (Le, sat) On the sce of each rare there ne many se ts or Beding bse molec ld sete sts or etic ts ‘Thee are wo dows pug te mode of re acon Lock and Key hypothesis (Template hypothesis): The pet spt marl by En ae (1898. Acord o skype the eye ards ns have coger opm The pee arte aloes ae bund cise oe ene olen, ‘The ther cane esa easly bythe fact ha pater loco be pened by apr by sped designed 1 op 1 Siy exymashave ects wher apie bre can ony te atch lock ant ay model eran Soe aye spec ga-8 mest “Sie ig:321 Lek and ey mode of ene ton Induced ft hypotbesis : Ths px as ropa by ane Ea (1959) Accord thle, ate eo iglesia i astro gun ~butesing rap en abe rou. aly subst the butesing exp whch nde the cate (oun fhe ub rd ena a wel the Bon ‘cl or sdset ty cctophe and cep ros, Properties of onzymos Molecular weight: Enanie pasos ae ances ol igh metcusr wei. Sacer amen one ol the oma frmnes has aecubr walt of 6000, wise as pyre (kyerooes one of the lget has male weight of ‘too, ‘Amphotele nature: Each maul of ensine pss mers ous which veld Hin eh alain ohne ond (gow whch id OF foe In aly ace shoe. Use Irony cer sence, their, he erate pon i Spot 16, capable of nang ath ara elo aro ase {pending he acy of he exer lon. Collidal nature Al engmes se calla i nature ond ‘hus prove lange sce ae for econ ott pace. They poses exter ow ater fon a fom cole!» fewer Spectcityofeneyme : ost of the eyes are Hay soci tht acon. A sng ere wl peeraly eae ‘aly se subsete ota group of coil teed ube, ‘Th ace te poe tae Hg ste whch comes nly wih spect ssl Ths ony asuble substate fs ihe requerens of cvs te ad nly fe th. The speci of ence I tenia by eee amino es Te ace ee Heat speicty : The emymes ae hamalabl Le. bat seri, They Kron bet st an opm Sompaatie(2°C- {MPC The ect dese wth dere a we anes? temper ad sos Cae soe BC.ten : Ems oe ove Ip eer smal aroun, e@. coe mobil of ive can electely Fnnkohao 1000000 times is oun wei of sees. One ele of xcs able oetsae comeron of 5009000, ees of one pero, Reverie reaction : The e-em actos se evenbe. The cme all oly he ae of boca ‘estos, net the dction Lipase can ete ting at "non aks nd ghar swell a te ol ay acs ond rein rt Gare + Fay acd DH sent: The exes show asin aly 0 opemun ps 6~(67+ 105) Tht coy doe th deca fn roman sos. ach expe ae on our ‘rouble pHs igh sfcleney: The etecnenes of an ease econ 1 reed inter o m oner mer or ete ene ‘cy mens munter of susiats maloade on whieh one ‘Tam oe uber depend onthe mir of ate ses of an ene. An achat fan een ofthe ene whch is ‘pata of attacng whee para adie mole 1s spect chan, ste and shape 0 eo law the ches! ‘henge Emmis tov 3.0 ect, R all rouge of ino ‘cielo ete ssn palypepe hay, Us 3. 12am senate te. Highest tm ove rambo eof enone anhydrase (36. ‘anna or 6000 pee seca) nd wet & of bres (20iin or 05 per ead. So cone ayaa fate ‘sme. The love tn ver nba ayes Enzyme inhibition ‘Compete inion Snares Gon whith are surly snare bate ard carpets rth ace se fe expr ae Iocan a compa iio. Un sah lon show a dose sul senbace o he suttate © thermo ey mht in seha asp of eugene ‘complet, ene iho cox fede engme ey ieehtied, Bu, Go ‘ae Je Go CG; gic B i223 Compete itn Biomolecules 541 The concniston of El compa depend aye onceniion of fee ihr, Bec El complex ready oss, fe empe ave seater avalbl for ie ing. The eet aa compe Hse on ot evened ‘yy bevarg the concaraton of bitte. In BV, temah conta and Kin nce. A cate name of compete itn che acd etyopenate which oxsies sce acid t hare af ‘concern of mln cl added the sity f une eturooense decreases ald, Heres males acs @ compete Ihibier ance hs suturl veemilence to The competve ion can be red by incase the concrtatn ofthe sbstafe.Corpett iio re wed onl of ter pata, Noncompetitive inhibition Thos nce (poo) do ot contine wih ace ar but aih somewhere be an oy he cy ens. Both Eland ES congas forme ir bing ato thee dinero confarton of theese and this ose te recon. Non canptte inbier do not competes del wth he asta fo bing the ener In Uso ued and Ki a change, ‘The non-compatvetnhbiion can pot be reread by Increasing the conanaton of he suite reve ©, ene ibis the mloconialentme cyociome ‘nas whichis estntial forces espn This Hs tae ‘nial. More ANP is 9 non canpetiie bhitor of fucese Uipborptae phowtase, the enpme that cab the conven of futos 1,6 hospal fo ncove 6 phobic. ete < + 2 o- a eee SS 24 Noncompeiteinhon Feedback nhlbton : barb of as, arenaton of ‘he fn pedi of econ aplenty ofmaion ap chp ep “The prot P chad th ety fens which comets A ‘no BK gute usd mechniem bemuse & che the ‘cumuen of ede“Ts pheomcon in uhh he end pedi of a weabce pathy en regu poditon by bin the st ‘les eed bac hibition or ree fed bck niion Tae Sipe of ison an be teun in Exh cof Boel With snesies he amino cd Kolsuene for 2 sutae {roo by ase of terme econ Le, a tera ‘heonne dearinac,« co Wye urate, eto mets alent. ‘When oka amount are ha eu shops oan proseon by iting the ac of th ene, ‘Fronne eae whch the sed of i The tie olmak cone nw et eee sees ‘Ehbied by fe endproduct sinned product hon ‘Allaire lohibiton (Modulation) : Alsi teal mewn ‘tht pla SM le sos anon ems 3 Sele ste and eng th for of he et ae rear fe ‘ttt. Thaw lis ae hewn mee or mors fr th sweety tr acl sot os Mos te fo ype pose css) ad nei hb) ‘Chang of ce se which prevent he Binding fuse © the engme ad ep th econ. Te pos ald sy tr lon: in, The emame whale sts ae ales ‘Sotiie expr Jac and. Monad hme. tered ths phenemenun arose tensor, “an eagle ol aloe ers non oxo tat conse gic 1 gheae porate GCucse 6poshsie ‘ures led nition of hole, Te ald edck ose bon "ies uzores art Ge pipe + ADP ‘Some terms regarding enzyme Zymogens oF (Eye Precursors) Corn same a rodiced by the ng ea i on ache (nfo om. ‘Thay te ald te amogens of proce. Ii then cond, ‘teal by rece Cl of ol oe com then I hs moced be ae of is My. Pepnogn ard Tpdnepen ae ogee pedued by anti nds ore fanenar meta The) a Reman He because ty (horde dy pve to sn cht arid he Thoenmne ona): Thee ae eatin etaynes whch mv sigh diflet moledr racist promi sane Cane con. Sch ens ras! oem o eg ‘caaymes. angne of an aye dlr fom each anathe fhe ominea sueoe leu we, mimneoge and ‘Sectoptretc beuous. Here, ty can be sep by etetop teh ore than 10 ensmes ar oan to have lense A od expe of towrayme I lc deogease (LDH. ‘Saas cong pra Indutbe eeymes |r ensme whch ated nly Inthe presence fs eae dcr cle ube sme ea, Papiacoeduc, ative emgmes (House keping enzyme): The exw ich re fund i coat meus unter lent ‘gow conto Ged of te mene sates) ae le Coatve exgme ea, engmes of gsr buakdoun Le ‘ici Repesloeenayms : Th prsecs ofa pce bane may iit eovtuedproducton of wile eye lee epson eg usa. ‘bonged of pst asco rcesig of NA noni e tte most ect zvery oe exeane of Sle cic RA mses ehh Don ald ex NA ‘Somes or sosen A emsmes ae tts contrac {Coch (1961) an Ate (198), Rrre and FMA ane ‘oon peewee where FA acs abet, bose tes vpored om Test (ptm) by Cech The Siete or ogee ama an BNA moeeds, RNAP (Pomc wae doce by Anan Pep) trnonee kako 8 roerldracais ene tzovrety Nall Michaels constant : Miaels and Menien (1913) (nocd conn K Miho). le amar date or conan which inde the shine concerto which he hese ncton eb by ltnerame stn hl enim log oe). Koes iy of ha ray fs bot. y= We se dite fom sere stat because dfs rome dir n ily lord ern sites A Hah 1 date low any whe» ow Kshs song afi, Prous ace n diferent proins S I fy ve wl dlr for oenioneten Tal Sik eran ig: 328 Recon loci‘ and wtnance ‘Sisto hts atypal enone ‘ed ec The Mahocbs Meson eatin decibe bow ron dative th rte aceon ah Veni) nel ee Uys he ae ofl econ Ve he sian dave fhe mason te sah cums sible Fy be Metovs cont =K+4GR: [6 ne evenL Biomolecules 543 “Te akove acon sow th ote afiny beeen Enyme iilors + Cain cheical cmpoun@s THEN on ene and Is ste he our the Gn aisles pot el fhe ene sss econ, Sd Ione ‘mena faint eth ee ere Ezymeinhibor disocaton content (Ki): ff @eeiton conan of eres cpl 1 =f i Wher: sense adi encanto fio igh a decree erome ey we low Pe inrees sone ts apie congue ne Factors affocting the enzyme activity Subsite corcentaton + I hee ew now Som ‘lost sat mae a poeta Meese he ‘sbstoie oles tease the vee har tren Palace. Howe, evenly the vale of tac hes he ‘asia. Al ths age te sce tof el he vale ene ‘oes ae oxiped by he aac olla: Tf ‘sine moves crap he ae ater ned te eas ‘ed camet eas het ol veaon te Ensyme concintation : Thereof aon & acy ‘mopeon to seme casntaon, Bn aes Ih cet ‘Gncanaton wl ae aoe nw ae waren wo pot then i as macnn il bec nes eee ‘Socrncon nse he mambo a ee che Product concentration :Accurultn ef th pods erome acon ones the eae acy, Ease eet ‘tt be edo comin ui ore ube eles, onsl the pet ae qhy wmode of lermaon on he ‘Recon dosnt Hydrogen ton concentration (pH): Some cme et et nan adel meu, ober nan ane mer fr eve enn ‘hoe an etiam pH wher te en maaan ca Be ‘en 68 fr sali arp, 8S tn Heap se ‘natn say map ans of akon 80 o 75 Ce, maar ‘eel pH (enorme). A Yo the bane or ail ie ‘pil daca th ame oy a nly op alogeer ‘Tie eto denaraton of name lade Le change nk ose ache “Temperature : itn cei nts (4070) he mio an ‘non exandfeacon tenes cts perl esse The Qy of most enrate entre b2 tar wy 10 we temperate dows he eof aon Hot ames to matin act ina tempore vege of 250 40°C: Baer the tempat, he pale ate oven, Abe 0 yt dete carly. ‘Mieason nt pues frm of the eng els othe los of atte chy. This change recive ee denaturation of pot. Tis se pane chan, and the erated ena rosin emsins malo ren fe epee "thn bought doan The engrcr re detoye by et, ‘dren Bet et chy he erga ate era expen fod fo preening thn for ng ds done st ony To pent the arsth and ralpeson ‘of Inorg but alto actone enorme mle npn fe he mero to diet the fone. Baw oma pat mes become mace bi ol el dosha sci of erame mocks eater permanent tempura. Than, depropfarphepias (DFP ibis the atone vero eyes xanga werden Polson and Reditin : Poss sth as gnide and ‘adaion decoy the ley sure te emtmee maing them ete 2 Most lib ors 68 compe go. cs conn E Mion srt! component of mut thas ATP Sey a, Spt of exes ocr polo (napegton of econe CAMP mediated ccade nods of ye repatan ne ropa by Suberang 46 Cove bor mcesee Maha onan ta ‘aenoteton Uo a Reniias of meatoten we arses, lace ond feorons, {5 RA polmerse eng fom RN rm DNA end DNA, obmens is espn the of DNA om DNA. ‘&: Erm tat cae the cone of ube pos "nll ons, poss ead ence eogulaton (5 Abin cued yh len fro 4 Fenparorn conn rca cpechome. 2 Niopsraeenpmeenctileby an. Neogene enyme f wepnsble for the retson of ‘lec len tthe ke of rapa in pannus ot rot, Mote redudose mame ik riporabie for the Ferman 10, .& Pasion ac pon pobre ating med, 1 Die to enomotitesormatbns ha amount of arch epsted nota ten 1 Tey stirs of prt component of cymes essed by 2 umber of fake te teat Nth coe ‘elas ands cf coy ma (eg, A Ha, A") 5 Sone exe rac tbh ener (70-80) ‘led stemasar eg, Tagepcbmce (Smale enyme prcadteand lng bin ease ‘india peorCarbohydrates, Starch and Protein ‘Sach end elon ae he compas mode up of mary cel er 993, 2003 69) (a) Stace (0) ty aid (0) Ghee (ie) Aino wd Wich one ofthe flung th sect si favo reo st a 202: PPT 2007 or ruins apa (a) Frctone ©) Guo (6) Gaacose (a) Sumee Which ft itoarg ehe chacerit ol ons AP Fier 200 (0) Gace ndclone fb) rc adn ose (0 Cehiewandearch a) Strchnd prc acd ‘bias te og fice ad ently Aan bond Se dgrneticejcetaton oe prion of heonen neuen wa see 2011 ty fate, OLE. (0) Aw 14a goede = 1-4 a-phrose fees simi (A= 1-6a-ghensde bonds, B = 1-4 0-ahesiie Sede (0) ATA hei bonds,B= 1 (f) A= 1-Aa-sheoidebands = 1-5. aheosde tour Irn urd at oa i Oak PT 2002; Wn JE 2012: AIMS 20121 () Lot (e) Peso (e) Pobsetnide —() Visrin Pts andes teh rest coon “he single yt atone mole centaing 3-7 bois Thera T2006) (2) Dawes (0) Monaechids (0) Gipnactanter tal Paces (Camis rd Bosingwa then coc, he ‘eon becmes ea isda APMC 199, ER 2001) (a) Exometaennatdin boa te (6) Dacha comared io monosachace (6) Monahan ae coneeteda deaths (a Nowe ote 2 13, 16, (odie JEE 2008, 4 CET 20121 (0) Sit "oN (e) Wes id) Prosi Which one of he folowing dagrane shows a ole of sled -- oe .S-.S-- “heap oes nn set th xan of wich leaf rth erat wancer2012) (a) Pinay seve) Scowdarysucze (e) Tey srt (8) Contry rare Sco, commen ite npr, wemposed of (Oued 006 coer 2000) (0) Chica + patose (2) Boreal te (a) Ghee + rane (e) Frou + gaccce ‘ih enone sie [Odie JE 204; Bias CECE 2005; CBSE PAT 2018) (0) Glos 1) Galas (0) Mannose (@ Suess Siow ad amino ci ar (c) Pray maabobes Secondary maabis (e) Feed seek (2) boca ‘A compls poses ruc fom suse by the uncer 2008 cet Lexorescermeueadee 8 TU 2000) (2) chin 1) eh (0) Cade (a) Deaton “Techemeal arma fac s tvs 20021 ) C0, ©) GMO. (8 Catle® wa crr,coot (a shped and can sac partes pound in (RN 1995, fo) het 1b) Mase fe) Pow la) tee ‘iene oft folouire enue etn Oaths PT 20021 (a) Glin 1%) bas (6) Hinone (a) Pavopecen Cycopoie contin IEF 2000 fa) Pretend at Ib) tena sk |e) Proton tarts (a) Pram anettea. Wie oe felon aban ano ack {Oa Jee 2012 i i fe) co 0) Mh -C-H fl I cnet Cats 0H oot Hl i (0 Nh-CH My -C-H i081 cH, Laps lad hem meade ate Tease rar 1996) or Whatate he net ded lec in the el iP ee 20) No at cold be wit, ero 1907 (a) Cabot) Ute (2) Psi (a) Nee sci Ft te worgy mate pr ana PT 2016 la) Pinay mentale Rowe Te) Sedenmesbate | Anhocsenin le) ten 2 tale (a) Che Febrile (o) Catone etrosemer [Uden wer, cae ss cee (CBSE POT 2002) (a) Nast 1s) arin (0 Hotere a) oop ‘Whi ee fe fons tome wroma INGET tae 2016) (a) Succes cnechrde (6) Casse apache (6) Uncle simiine (G) Genser comanirg amino ait Wie oft ouira icra pon (MHCET 2000, (2) Chrrepties fh) Phsphopin (0) Gheorriin Ud) Alot tebe 2, —_Blomotecstes “eh adel of rn a dice by (We 2000; CET 200 (a) Poungand Caney) ston (e) Moin (e) Bansae Wheh ove of the foloung tomaledes & conc shred INCERT: CSE PE ain) 2012) (@) Lectin «2 pharhoniled gherde fund in cl (0) Ps acd -an unstated yc wth on (e) Adee acd -alendns wih a ste phoma flee (@) Nose iva a - Conta an ira gos and an Acie gop anyahre mw roeede Higheonetofhsne pest HCE 2003) (a) Wet (6) eae (0) Mase (@) Bins rome ofa bal mops RAE 2011) (a) Un (©) Saein (6) tna (@) sah ‘ido i cer 2003) (a) Nomar fy sci (0) a fy ek {c) buna ct () oth) ar “The tu ples of haven ln te ad tye & INET Phen 2086) (a) Hyizgen bonds ()) Paptadaer bon (©) Gaalettond —__[d) Dede ree, Wie of elie extn nee nme tw 20121 bc mG we {al None ofthe Dasa enue ct coe iso 20081 (3) Gieoxn (b) Pre and (Str (2) Lest Irwch cm ds: th ood espe plan (om 2005) (0) Secore 18) coe (6) Garo le) Less Whi of the flowing Sty act id a room ferment INCHET AM Bed) 2012 (a) Parte acd (6) Simon (e) Odea () Loi ot Mach he fling and chose te ene caminton fromthe opts ven Column Colum (Orgeic Compound) (Earp) A tye 1. Glioma 1B. Prespolsd 2. Tepegtan © Aoratcsminascd 3. Lahn , Acamino acd Pare nid INCERT Kea Per 20121 lal A2.82,03.04 — ( M.B3.C2,1 fe) AZBacapa () A4B3.c1,02 (@ Ag.84c1.027 "Wh of be lng rio de ev opel sae THU 008) fa) Sie () ane (0 tence (2) helene Pala me 2006) (a exer (act (6) Moniteskotel (d) Chee! ich he fon con ith on con and ‘Colman corm (Biomolraer) (esate) A Gateanis” 1. Top & Price 2. Greil © Nadocacd 2 tontie D. Led 4 Adena rl PT 2012 Ww AgBLc402 ( AZBuCEDI fi ASBACLDZ —(@) ALBLCZDS fe) ALb2.c3.4 lnc ete co 1 wis ee incl on Colan Tahaan [ere [1 [sa omones '3| Nerbane ip —[2 | Feats and ene Csi | Phelee Das [fet send tame soles Thal PT 6) 4 Hyori (cen, Ket PT 2007) (3) Pac aot (p) sears (0 Ghee! (a) Gasaose (e) Fane aid ndot te niemathed px ala PT 2007) (Ae Palymer of umes ard flptar conn fii () outa Palmer fucose (el Pepogiean Palace Se 10 oie (8 Upepaymechandes complex of pd and pobenciane (9) Gyeoan Palmer of ucone Slee on tenet hea PT 2007, {a) The bldg ck of is amin ade, (9) Maj fens enti 8 ho poi pat ald theme oe (6) Their oroed oe stow he te he 2 (9) Cringe ac at pcan ge of mon [e) Strole compl compounds commonly found a ‘i mentions and anna temanse, 46. . atch te ong th ees conten Catan =I Calo [Frabewises | [ Gabe [Lac 2 [Geet © [Pate a Balen © [eat E | Becca 5 [Second te ‘Wert PT 2007] wa © AsB4c fe A-38-1.0-4,0-58-2 (@) A-28-1.0-40-56-3 (9) A-38-10-40-26-5, Whe of be olowieg nota dencare CET 1995: OPM 2007 (6) Matore 1%) Sar to) Serae (a) Leese What doe the owing equation dene? Amin nid + ATP Arnoas AMP + FP ‘en 2007 le} Bongsfon chain (8) Can teminaton (6) Acton of nin ad (4) Rone hse ‘Wah of te flours nt ented prota see (a) Petone 1%) Poop (© Upomoisn (2) Crome ‘Wa teflon as ast ham fox oa ‘esr 2007 (a) Soret at (8) Cota (e) Ported iat (d) le Prot darataton uke poee by he ato {Outta JEE 2008 Eramesaeeatvelo ren 19) (a) Water ) Hw (©) Ename (@) Powe In a poco the ind monocachaees oe deeb 8 AU ed 201; Komi PT 2010) (a) Gieoddctond (9) Paid bond (el Esertont (a) Posada bod (6) Hyon bon Sethe eo saienent (Keri Pr 20111 (a) Amin cls a sustse: means (©) Get sapeten pono (6 bine (a) Letina pomp (@) Adenosine a ruceoie el eine cd52. Gately ar connor fuels ila ome ‘rp Wheto be flonng ve popries of each AE Ime wets sage mae (a) ely waseened (B) Chemiay nonreactive (C) oily sy atte (D) Ormoscy ime (B Spite ding shoots, The we peep {cise rer 2008) lal (Clade) and) le) ana (@ Biara(0) 58. Whchof the loving roc enn of Kerala PMT 2008) (a) Pobmlarnsce (Cote (0) Pobetytne geal) Cae (e) Bren {Wh ofthe bowing samen ea note (A) Gheaa 23 cain sol wah 3 OH gouge Sore eninge (8) Woes ures med beter ong chan seha cra yee (Cl The torn poten war cond by Gat anne Mae (0) Age ice idpensale pohaechads and ‘ple olmer of gicze and phurconining aoe Mena PT 2081 (6) (a) and Dy nly (a) 1, (Chan Deny (0) (Aa ty (6) (4,08 ad) en (@) (Dhow 158, Which isan eran compound foun max cts TDUME 200 o ost canmontnaname of catch {Ouse JEE 2006 o The tepeatngunt” geome (a) Gheose (o) Woser (e) Sedum tie (d) Onaen ‘56. Quranic open NCEE WR JEE 2008) (a) Cont ou atts 18) Moybostber aor (6) erwin faction oe prin (6) Is dca by he pinay src of the dil (wu see 2005) bunt 57. Whicholte Money extort ata hae IW 3EE 2005) (0) Madone (8) Lace (© Surese (€) Gann 58. Guinise 0 EE 2010 MEET 201) (0) Pobeachde (6) Niger place (0) Upepetea (a) Pron ‘39. Whch ofthe folowing hee aly 0 bo aad ‘bling te the ners allege mo psn INEET (hae) 2016) (0) peepee Id) Hpeepte bacon (5) Eserbonts (0) Ete ecion 60. ih ote outs ean big sot he cena ok oir {G) Remon neato heay met, (6) Remon acd and baee (6) Reston berg nul he Iwmace oie ‘bse bt ot deamon) ute Keri PT 2008 (a) Cyose— pets na — pore (6) Guarie — pert usa — possi {cl Thyme — pense spar — probate (a) tertespetem mops oie 2. DNAS gruerin INGER MP PET 3996, 96,96, "BP 200; rer 201; MIE 200; Abs 208 a = Coty aie z= eles “ies ee = 7S estes === 44. Gian blow the Goren mesa of eof ‘he cups fal loan west cpa comooune In Ibn as, Koh ater show nde one ankcompasint i INCERT CBSE PTC) 3002) category ‘Component (9 Chotstecl Guin (8 Amwocd NM, (el Naot eerie (Neda oaa 16. BAR pci TCPMT 1996; BVP 200 or Which etheukmac unt of DNA mokeule (CET 2005) (a) Nudeosde (b) Nasco (fe) Arie wi (Alot teabowe How may eis re prsetin oe tam of DNA INCERT MP Poe 199, 2000, ye 205; Oh E201) fo) dee (by Spas Ie) 10pae (a) Opes aie {oa Par 200%; me RT 200405 a) Aten De ce phohal Is) Adena Laie Bre phoma le) deine ose te haha (a) Adecine bose ree shshte Whi oft loving conc pal fie bee immer 205) (a) Adenine zt Tymine() Adenine ond Gatnine (0) Tryminesnd Gaaine (2) Gunnin nd Cone Thine (2) Eye (6) Vian (0) Pnidne (@) Paine Nave the doves with ome fn nickle acd rmecomacede (mer PHT 2006 f Groans w cons fa cars (@ cHONP (@ Hop ides rade wot IMU 195; BCECE 201; PET 2008) (3) Semcon (6) Phosphate xt (e) Supwanc posts fd) Sips tae ‘Stand of DN as bond by seca {a} Histon 18) Caton (6) One (a) Nirgen RNA snd APeccte IKCET 1994, 209; BvP 2000 cP 20031 fo) Hooter (8) Deoxbas saat (e) Dewar) bossa ado oa ‘weer 2007) (2) Gay bay 1) Lymm © Goria (2) Michiana We oft ewig note priming maT 2007, (0) Tyne (8) Uc © Gamine (2) Ghosine DNAs potpreent none of ie floing MPT 2008) (2) Mocha (8) Coole (e) Bacwrcpmge (a) Toboco mow vins 1. a. ‘DNA srs np Ben os pees a Ker PMT 2001 Ie) etd bone |e) Phone bonds (a) Hana (e) Dap bant (e) Noneet he howe Ener the folowing fates and et fh i snser a sich agate retin of ela cosy shee to nee ‘Wich of he fois ba prt n RIA in ce of tame Ince cnt 996 Me 88 TH CEH 200, oh eran PT 20081 (6) Ua 0) Asie (6) Gasine (2 ace Nec cme cova MPM 9981 oF WA fit con tern 998 (2) Watonand ior”) ane {© Wi (mache Fone, hich tin api irr oe (a) Qos nd adenine (b) Aen ad yi (6) Adenine ad gurne_(@) Case and tine ‘The ghan aga sash ogous brs, ery he ore combsaaton o NCERT [s) A= Adenine B= Urn le) A= Guonin; B= Tymine {a} A Adenine B= Thyme ‘he ealomaton apenas en Prearacoes she ta [el DNA candle [b) RNA ete gente mater le) ON ene ase (a) Nona face “The ban pn DNA conch town a3 a ONT aa! MHC anh at 2013) lol AwTandc=6 lo AsTundC 0G (0) A=TandC=6 (@ AsTandC =625. Which one fie olieg wey datited na cel (icer 2000 (a ona ana (e) Choose (2) Cremeriat 26, Which ofthe apnaes ae di of deny tome at twos 1907) (a) Mocha an made: Ib) Clap se toch le) Nucl end clroplt (a) pos and deme 27, Ths etuaen DNA and RNA that bah mcr 19022006) (a) Double tarde (6) Hog star (6) Pobmenst races (a) Hoegsintse pints 28, Wat ndcaed "A gan ere 36 (eh Pepi ba (6) Chez bond (6) Diaitdetond ——)Hadophoic bond 29, Which of the flowng Nomalcse door have pesphodester bond aur 201 (a) Nonomcheresin a polacharide (2) Amino eds na pobre {e) Nadir na mehesde (G) Foty acon coho 80. Utley mihi (3) 260m 1) 75mm (@) 250% (2) 1500 ‘BL, Thelengh of DNA having 23 bse pi Mera PT 2004; Wi 8 2009) (t) 7844 (a) 7454 move 2000) (a) 7A le) 7824 le) 7424 ‘nirediiction, properties, actions Inhibition of enzyme, 1. Who fist ede em ‘rsa? (a) J Sumner 1) Kine (©) Thareson (3) Gore 2 Who cad hte ame lr ses in yet Th 2002) (0) toe (6) toa ter 1) Sener (6) Eeeand Bier Exmesare basally or Alemmsscontin —_ INCERT, ‘Mr Par 199520000405 CBSE PT 2000, "BU 2008 MNCET 2003; Ode JE 2000) (3) Supe 13) Prone (a Fes (4) Momine “Engmes or proten uae nae by (a) ter Samer (Paso (@) tecowenbock Whooette Nob prs wring oem he ea 173 (vor 1997) (a) We Afra. Nathns (0) Nexans (6) Rica (@ HG. Horne To ean the mechan of sym econ who Popol Lock andy haha ee 996, ‘MP PMT 19882010, 1; amu 2006 RMT 2008) lol Pater (0) et (6) Roland (2) Samer Many ote hl react are st 2001 (a) Reverie 1) Irsveiie (0) Exitbeme (a) therm ‘Th "ook ond made fey acon ses ha pcr ensme mse {DOME 200, 1 (a) Maybe deste and ented sever tes (elmer ith wei pe of ibe mca (0) Renate nes ender contin (@) Fors» prmanart erm whine complex Enymcs ere dzone he tne ge, PMT 1985) (a) Nene (Mace (6) Bec © Ase ‘Whe dace co mamed lal dames Sumer (8) Ft Upmann {e) Mayer (i) Ednd Bae ‘A compte ao of sc deena INCOR; CASE Pe 2008) le) eiguinaws Ma () Moleate 1a) Onbactate ‘An rape of eudhck non, (@) Cyne sesen on crane (0) Supa dig on feed thee bac (6) Atosete inhibition of hewktase by guste 6 those (@ Reacion between sine debyctogmae ord (0) The ition af sce dopa ty malonate Kerala PT 2008 Who proposed he pine Indus 998) (a) doe (0) Rader (6) Roetiang (@) Leary ‘The metres at we wel eagie a Haat a dion enna ‘rnc 2012 (3) Poocchrtes (0) Fay ets (0) Nae (@) Noveottae= ” w. a. Baines peel EPP 1994) he of thefeowing pba oo pris ‘pice 2000 or ‘nome cn be syed by chilly bonding ‘Speer males ‘arme 198) (a) Hewmccnton——) Fata le) ino acts (i) noni phrate Teor omymehioh ea AIS 2005, Ia) Spe pin) RNA le) Ronse (a) Repetve DNA Uhh ont of ein etna incre APT Canestit2015) (0) te compete eter the or meee me eh change bythe exe (e) Tee compte Lior dow not afc the te of {renouroeenne sibs comes (a) The pres of th compete tr decrenes he Fm elthsenome ores (A compasie iehttor rece revesly wih the Crome aman emnme inhibitor mle An camps clean onesie bin Mera PT 20091 {2} Thestion of sun ehctognses ty mone {s) Cyae eto on eocheme one (6) Sta dogon oes thang bce (6) Toethbton of honaesty dcse Shosphoe (0) Rendon ncn earegnse Enzmnoeare ben (CBSE POT 2000; APMC 2008) (a) Aboe Fog (0) Sacer te) Va Fedak ehstion of eye alle by which of he ‘ing Tw EE 2000, or dca and Moned named tose eyes aller whore Sty bens (a) Enon (Siete {e) End prods (Gl acme ed prot [Nem rtiomous exe tht ace a © cat or the ‘coma epi bond CET 2000 0 POT 207 ‘oH ed) 210, NET Pet 2016) “a oraymer pote” Thi sate pow mailed ‘es an apart oepton os Boge th (ouME 2010) (a) Spceosone 1) Roane (0) BNApab la) Apa at ‘ach one othe loin semen wegedng enone lbhbson ce (cose ae 2005) (a) Compete inion sen hin aerate compels ‘Shan esme or tedinga onshore (6) Cargtive none snen whan the abate nd te Minor compete aston he nae (c) Noncamocine inten ‘oan ene cane sacs by aaa age amt fe 1M) Nonsomoste nia tn bint the engme trey 23. 20. Thich oe oft elosing ens cope essary sued ao car ease ret 208) (a) Lescdeyegmase 6) Trine (0) Gabon anietae (dl Tatophansse Kinireked ov 2000) (2) Morbolos| 18) 80 tod oun (6) EScomple la) Comair ‘rage te spe of aie co oa aye oer Shehooe tet pon (A) The exe nes he roduc of the econ and the omelette to anata (B) Th ev eof ename fda si f the vine watt hen bondrof ens (6) Te Be fw re he eye ler Is ape eg me hy ond e tore (0) Tae te binds fe neon sosieacreste "Kemi PT 2010) ©) DNB — & ,B.A.O 2 DLBLALC B.A, OO (©) ©.(01 (8, 8) Sec he opton uhh rat cometh ep ene ston case rt 20ne [a1 A noncampetine nhibtor ind he yea se ‘ates fom hat hich bt arate (Wome ie» compete inhibin of uci seytgeene le) Sabet ds wth rae at ste (eb Attn of lot of uczmle dows not rvene te hbtion ssn dettognase by abate lenbson of senitaine by DEP." [Disosop ‘Rowton amen ot AMU Med) 2012) (a) Compete inition (8) Nancompetv bon (c) Noncompettve ree eben (@) Alosee bon The ee afiseney of wo dient cnymes can be cenpardis be Gast rer 303) (a) Formation ofthe pect (8) Theplefopinan vloe {e) Tekin slue (G) Motes fh name Withoneof olin rman coms Ma motaliton si potion ‘ei 2000) ih of the Stoning emma 6 ot sd in ang eat ‘eon 20071 (a) Phosphaase (8) Clonee (o) Popa (@) coat Tew fhe flowing steers tess: comet oe arora Which ore rng {COSE PAT tn 2010 MEET ama) 2015 (a) Ensones eq opt ers cy (8) Enomes ae dented aah tener bat frm oxspnal emis ey ae ee ten ‘cepa 90°C (a) Erames ave sce {Gh Mos enames re prsintusome ae pea am. a ‘Which ype rscon shown y fe lina ze Sete Fermation toh pps and hemi bonds noes UMET 2020 (a) Hyon (0) Dewanraton (6) Dees (@ Hysahss “Train sie smuctce of hte ered dng an caymaseranion INE 2013) la) Permanente 3) Tasca ine (6) Pemanee bt sae (2) Tons ntl ‘nomic wztnce bd an eae ad sel ee ‘ach cad (2) Aocensme (a) Comame ‘verse acs by (MP POT 1992; ALE Parmay 2008) (a) Reduce oot acaton (2) Ines ts ane factaton {e) Deas th {9 nwa fe pn fat leno noun as MP PT 1996, ‘ahs 206 300; Gua JEE 2018 AFM 2013) or The cay hich cambies wh nom prin pat of 2 retonl emsme inane (ote 08, is) Hotere 1) Agoeme lel boename {i} abot shove heh ctmesingetet the (a) Nace (Tein (6 Sicase (@ Ponin Which one a te folowing tment Ie conc th vo nea gE 20 er 14: nero (0) Hesensme = Apocnyme ¢ Cone (0) Coename= Artes + chore (@) Haboenarac = Coon + Cofacer ‘umber lec sitsnaloser emo [CPMT 2000 (a) One 1) Too (9 Tre (6) Fou Whe ae vole eq rb raat ston i 995, 000) (3) Hoh (Low (2 tow kn (@ Hi en Cote rote sou) ea pat iaeraye es case PT 197; Ga EE 2011), (3) Leoly athe ee rt (0) Acceso er protean seston auch ml (0) Leesan ri pat (a) Nemeth la) Stuart ine 16] Ensatcrentne potas (6) Camermeriane piers @) Neveabwe ar par 200 46, a, ‘Which one ofthe lawgis nat ne fr nse i Jee 2012 (a) They acon specie ee (0) They ae ede pet tn sa (6) Theyactata potters (a) Theyactta pea pt Coxe is ‘BHU 1996, NEE 2013) (3) Ato pon 18) Ofna vans (0) Alay an opie compound (6) Otenaimets Wisc ft foung ere cnfar ANA en DNA, In PM 1921 (3) Reticlonensme _(h) ONApcimerce (@) RNApotmease (a) Free temeriee Inibtory tet of loti an sine deygerase come INceRy, As 206) (a) Compt niin (6) Noneorpett ihtiton [e) Fendtokition (a) lniton do fo ened pedt Lado pon cnt cas etive dc (rae 2003 (a) Cabbeteindcton —). os ton (6) Anolenision” —(d) Neco FAD or PAN ic eooryme. Which amin incprind fo ucts "Als 205) fa) Vearinc (6) amin, (e) Vaanin (2) Yeomin 8, tov) Which of the folowing expmes have fac ae & procbae goue canine i Caboxpetiase 1B) Soccinedeyérogense Oo} Prose "Kena 2011) (9) @ony 1) tard (@) Glenda (a) Gord oo) (3) Glande Wie oft oing ot co tome {crm200; um see 2010) fol na ) nwe fe FAD ‘a xP nye case of hanging tha em ar cle {DPM 200 (2) Azoensme (0) Haoensme (0) boenyme (a) Abst eames nye os thy et athe clas MP PMT 1995) (a) nisi om 16) Insane for (0) Ineslidltr (Inco or Sth pe lenge nent elon Wacton (Kena PT 20111 (0) Tentese (@) bye (3) Dshtonmae (2) Hod () omerTamla to of sje con apparel ty uve 203) (a) mes ef hg bos end ped up een 1b) Emer eed ip acon le) Eager emi the acon orton (a) Compunsssiniaro bse i eyme acy S. Decne nth acy fhe ens hence by arse Beppo seared "Kenia E2005, (a) Navcore) Compete ibions (e) Alotetewoddaor (2) Danan of eras 155. Dating gheatsisename hotline changes gz ‘Icon pte lies phospho ted by ICUSE PAT 1996) (a) Fedhckihibiion (Pov edback (e) Compt nbiton (2) Noncompeine ribicn 156, Which othe flowin dies the gen gph coms INEET Pet 2016) trae, macon wih egy A absence of (e) Enlace eaon ony A. pesece of ‘sn ind Bin stance fone (0 Biatiome wacom wth energy A ik prsence of ‘seme ed Bin aimee feneme (@) Exdathomicrncton wth energy A sbuenee of “Giassification and factors affecting enzyme 1 Emer tat cate erconeron of opt ‘roma erosion omerese NOME 2008) {) Laases 1) bes (6) Hoare (@ omens 2. Sten epoch. of nang ennmes_ tas been ‘eearmend by he Commision en Ess ie (a) bnoratons ion ef Phys (b) eras in ef charsy {c) erate! Union of itcnclany (a) mata Union of Grete Ergheerng 3. Bascaly bau mary pes of ems ake boon eg lylnenston Uon of lacbeny CET 2000) fol 5 a6 ws Tn th modem sar of nomendare wh oe of the fosoung nore erie Is postin (a) Ondorsadane (6) Tantra 2 Hysol (al Lae 5. Theplntpotinwesorendepepeis nae (cove 1990) () Ure (61 Prin (0) Pepin (a) Tonia (6 See th flouing Sgr and dent 1, 2,3 nd fom the tation get Fomaclanroai 1 Seqnntoprcning the ener of etaen 1 Segnent mpreseting the anourt of fee ene swe by he ecion 1. Tans ate IV, Segment woul be the same eg of waar he reacton woe ineaed or alabsed. Which oe fone neem a Ww. a a or cI ‘eh 2 2 ‘a + 1 Smoganee (a) Engieactgupe tach 1B) Groupof sma names (o) Ins name pace (a) Nanecttbe above 8. The to cham! veces ee showing In he fon (ee eh ener econ erwacion INCERT, He \ eA, (a) Stoner and moe eas tan? {0 Sone and more endemon tan 2 (o) Fanrana moe eerie 2 (@) Fran roe eae fon 2 9, Ate tne of ators geminon, the er fod it ose by reo 986) on Wie one oh flog ene empress (3) Dastse 8) Nata (GUase (a) AeviaeFatshciobed by era sod RPT 200; CBSE PMT 2006, MP Pa 2012) (a) ty sland arin els (6) Ghana ay ae (©) Georneand water (@) Geared aio ae 11, Subsolecfamyaeengmein a eT 2005) (a) Posen (6 Fat (© Son (a) Sucoee 12, aye ultehiyekabee sc tomo tre 199) (a) Lacs () Potene (e) Nata (a) Arise 18, Wiichone ra en explo ls Wert PT 2081 or an booed fom a abit wth he eb of (a) Denstognase fh) tense (0 Anse (e) Enemas (@) Some 14, Wich goh dos the ee ttn thea on Smithy adodeetcen cae Meee nee , 15, The eg oow Sows the conston of a uese Ino pod be an eae ttc ae ha four ons (oa) te corgonens of eacion slo a8 A,B Cand 9 4 EAL Beate ees 16 ” 18 vs. Exons concead wth or of econ (NCE, MP FT 1998, 202 63) (a) Harte (i) Cetogense (e) Traore (@) Comets Exam fovng tnt ml aman bt say fice ove ea ee on names wich oe sgh tert in molec che Init an pesto nda acy a en (a) ewname (0) loess (6) Apouryme (9 Gomme ‘lose modaon sds Yo te Inion acon of ameby Ker PT 2006) in) Carpet shon (Sibi cnatnton {6 Pedtasctewton” (3) Exe cowaneton Is) Noemi ston ‘Ws or tn pag a (a) Dolorens Ione (i) Asha’ logon | {6 Popeye [3 Tee omtes ee dew cath ene puis ease er 2005) (a) Tharoscdonhiss —(b) Teophes (6) Aedontis (@ Males Sing betes cls anily rai ne acvaion of poe TDUMET 2009) (3) ass (i) aoe (e) Pies (a) Nedeses ‘Wa eres oreo, toe ae ear TK 10) (a) The number of stort mower ht a mae of mvenome covets oda pout (t) The rumbor of eras role fat a moles of ‘seme cones no peds per econ (e) The rur of cents molest alec of tions conte pro permite (a) The nomber of saves mols 2 mole of ‘ce comer apres prey Whch gah repens the cleat pianp on she cs ee ena ain ay a wy ey ie ae «| «| eae ae cera Te tecenen sen cnet lea ‘tue 200n (9) Temvenie 1) Contin othe tae {e) Giga acs ney te een (@) Contant orm ‘he emme whlch cone Shkte ino ell (Hows IMP For 198,203: ‘oe 2006 BH 2000) la) Dasa 1) ise (e) ame 1) lvoe554 biomolecules 26. The cymes tnlow bphaphate cbonbe ongens {ul penn ymin cbf acne a Bom 1%) Ze (Ma 27, Thecane gue teow show engi acy with weston to" toe cordions. Ip tempter ands arts Wat doh to ase! ody epee (CRY Cust or pry 2002) ane ‘Yale (a) Eooatcaciy Teperaue (& Enmateaciy oH (6) Tense Exome fey @ Shara rorcescaion Enger cay 28, The nie acds re bol ino clos aes Wak cer 2003) (a) Ass (0) Nucor, (6) Lpass (2) Prsoe 29, Wcnone oft oni ery ated Kert PNT 2009) (0) ng = ce (8) Phrpatpd Pima mentane |e) Exgme = Upepatenctae io a = Nochoudedomave Ce 30, Ae ienpeatin changes om Co BC, the eo come sein il ie Pe 196) (a) Dera thninomea) bouwesedthen coon {6 tree oy Id) Deaeas on 831, Whicherametls nemo ol ams om tes 0 2008) on ich enn dg thr sd ood tl of caer () Tore (a) Arpise (a) Seepitinne (© Up sald ha erent compotion of thon cj th crs cs ae nth fetes a rar clara apres sh Th ‘Ghoor neem ener bm among te lowe seem (0) Lara amis have ave gold hem tren eee (8) rg ernie have rote water in he badly an (© Ding rnons ave mere eon, oxaen end Inekene per rt is tan mri lcs (a) Ling oars haw oe son im thr an onic secs ‘2 Moy eri ound Bong spol er foe or Inthe oom ef compote One he tlauig i rot found ning orem hee (a) "Sian (0) Megs (2 on (a) Soin 3. ipso, as the name spt te bath an ino ‘goupand a evboo poup nthe aucun lol Fanwaly ccung amici se whch ve fund in eve aw eed Laminin Rom hs cn ou et Fiat conpnd conte sgn nicole eae earn (a) Fomicast (b) Matane (0 Pera (a) Gyene 44 Moy panic absonees we etl cel 9 ae {while ober are psy ged enmontn oth ‘paste and nepae fame malonate se oka Sich fool ewnoeod eld cen (5) ostsy cham fom () Heavy barged orm (2) Nowra fore (2) Boson ome 5. Stgue ethnic caled ctor, larg the fot ha tek ‘armasa ae onl) mane of CHO) Hexoss there hve scons tude yoga od Ste owgen atoms, uae hex Choos fm sana the flog another som ‘Neue (a) Fecise (Exe (6) Rise (2) Rowe {6 Whenyou take alto eps ie tm wth tol ina mor ard pote, il the sal Bomolecder tral rags ec When one ede» pho gop © 8 deoidsae eons se ste ome cae neem (a) Neogene &) Adeine 6G Sampo Nate fedierei iNew) (2) Crepe (8) Catmantrane (6) Nase (2) Mocha Themen sand chil sng egies coud bo inewen 12) Beten 0) oer (0, Sear (@) Nida act 9. homoge bt ony ow pf bang Bok allt ‘enone pet turer 8f Ene A topahe or mow thn ope ar of moro Poe oe hepa ac of ero Ue eric ae The DAA ov RNA is made cf on 8 pes of macete Renamer pris are mad ince [a)"20parat menor () A ype ofmenemes (6) Stypelmenones (l) abarepeetmenme 10. Protea pero many isch fencons For ‘mp some fc as ee Oe te flowing Iepeenan sedoral fncoe tat some tant hae wean ia) Anite (2) Poet confer eoura he (6) Paes lig colar! oars (@) Hamaner(a) El ot mabe of ore pis ne 8) uti tenant bon pe (a) Two,eneon thee nd anther the hse 13. Apueroansnald mma ave (a) Teoende 1) Qneens (a) Theses (2) Nocnde 14, Enymer we bicalsies, They anise cher reocloes. In geal ty ede scaton oe Teco My plyste chiral proracer’ ne Iredated, Sore tamper of eyo meted recone Ue gen bow Tekh soma ey incenn (a) Oslin COs se [2 Upurea of NA (6) Bret of saaoee (2) Femi of pepe bord _ neem 1. Whe on ute AD ase bow comely eres he ‘Srosual om tte bac ar ea CE CEPT 0 x = é 3 t1-€-coon | w-6-coo | bt, | v-f-eno be | ie Teme agit sl dence aiaede ee oe by on ni { ae wo Os oe. 2 The gan aden graph dpi he charge cone of shi on omgoe sty ao A Bard © CERT ry By a Enornes peal hve (a) Some Hod epee option (8) Same plbut fer mp tina (eileen: bat se orga ets (CG) ieen andes enpot pna ot of the bch! reacon dr fom hve ocing Inthe non eg olin (a) Requinganeg) —(b) flesegen=y (©) Beene (8) ing portneoue Aphosshosianiealamsimade wp of INEEE 2013) [al A toh or need fay acd to to Pheate soup whch cake aothed to 8 ghar cle 2 (6) Gry a tia fay ad ied too gheeal tale to whch a posal yup os stated (6) Oni a untae! lay sed eed to shes ‘elke whch phn so tah (@) A staal or smote fy ail sed fo 2 ‘iret lee which a yospote goup bo stoched| ‘The geen gph depicts the ea of empire on he thy fe bo engmas Aan Eaten the ae ‘scan Sc he comet ote (ars re ‘A. There ofrnconin ech ee ene th ese nerpersine and dese gb pts dae ‘Sensinton athe cree 8. Bot beens: and Bw Beralsbie CA lier temperate the ricinis becme Bghy fered and ia fo ra the set ‘Serna ect enon D. Theensme A koma mes rena, whereas theese Be toma themopie ore INCE) @ ABD (e) Cando (a) Bande (@) Aan In the modern stem of nore hich ne ft Ioboing name erp poston fa) Less (s) eemarao (o) Uae (a) Hoes ‘The est impart rope fan eee ts [al Compostion {t)Temaldonataton te) Specs (a) Santa Thera lle erome sd ee ne sgh ax (a) 11000 ‘1 1an00 | ‘1: 100900 (a 1-300 Repeaters fond {Pm 2006) 7 z ate © ¥, a (a) Toth ataens (8) Inthe proses of eoeprncr (0) Inthe senso aemar (a) Alot coeTh Tecwrenonnetomuna (wo se 2016) (2) Ope 1) open (0) Hokopen (@) Hau 43%, Whicht the loring ermal pemec (MEET 2017) (a) Nactencds 10) Prt (6) Posies) Lips Fis re ston ed eason cv fo atc epon ‘ta hs apo on Sl (0) bathe asin a he reson a ra rd te ean Saconet essen of hecwerton (8) fete exeton ae reason ee be but he sn is ite conestepinain oe satan {bear ove butte reson a oe a) tobi eet end reso rfl 1) Weauertons fate baron re 1. Aetion DNA soci wih poe, Fentm DNA bins wand Hse pros fal om pooled te ele site fale amdesome. AIBN 200) 2 Auton: The tors ataching cond and hid ‘peso higher nati re Fgh roy bons Feason The onde ave atch agi face of epson 3. Asation + Emames have ae stes and astaes este sao sca pct Fon Ac nd ec i a ee her Taubes 1999) 4. Aueten =: Emme bite compl rinint roe bercen| Feason: The grat the sft fhe supe or ‘isu thhighris ce ao 5, Aseion + Dasahsing ences ee thse uhh ‘ile eons by he eo Diane emer ae Ising 6 Aexeton -Coensmes ae so cled posta esson + Goonsmos and prothote soups ate 7. Aseion = Enger dtd os loge oie enon = Chamsaly al eager are dota poo ‘ans 1997) 1 Aaion + BNA moles and RNA moles or ‘ean inth aur st Frown + On heaing esmes do tt os tie ‘pecieaehiy. “ans 1994) a Ths higher be tar ov ruber he mere fant an nays 16 not depend upon the runber of sce ats pre ner en ene ‘otc emgrme show fed back The bie compte, Engyme became lst below minima temper ‘The iactty of he emesis de 10 denton. Enema over te seiaton ey, ‘Aaa mele cn be ated wp by Spatclarenoms IAMS 20111© Inulin homopoheccane,which eound te rooted a Ponce and hore a de came of ‘nonoechren Dust heatng ele, incense maid ao Imenonechaéy hich snt rare Saco the commen care or tbl or wh (Srpore of Dlcse ard fro ach ashe ‘ithe dehy and non aon, The cools or sigs re fe ashe Ietose goo 1 abst fli in hose bond (oration ant edt he shove gts oe ead romedic npe, Suess gheoge ach Deaton i a comgox pacar pear er teough paral iyo of sah or poration of isos th cron Lenore mmr ‘The non poténeus pote pow & FAN or FAD, ‘The pratan e faepctin, whch a Ope of rj ton ihn poten ed with ey toon os hearin ihe erage 1 el col ne wou oie Baza poe ae tscingtokel oa Lys a extant. Wh lehot sed the ann oy ‘The iion mal sicese mare ze than he ge {aus bath sneer rin aoe ne pes fom ovatve amc & beau ot hi sor, ‘sc sod fr arene nln Desethride: compored lo unk ‘moves eg tate, oon wlan Src the met carmen soasepabactare a pois Prone 3 deed rte. these cried pear The fay ads avrg morta on dbo ate cols pyrite fay act ate se sack fet acs ae vere peste fae ater ft command by pln for ere hang ‘Seleceniew Palmer of Nacsbagasoamie (CyO,M, tht fear etn of araepde nde wl ig, er Bnd ae ard in mc sean ph, bt etproens558 blomolecules ‘Nucleotides and Nuclele acid ‘TR Co) Thre dalle dogo bond Benue serine aed 16. 1 a. cle dede: te Ey @ @) o % introduction, properties, action and ® @ » ® ® @ fe te @ thyme (= 7) an el band ower ene end ‘nine (2=0), ocr nt vue RNA artic att, “The wo mond of DNA alee nn oppo ot rip etn cu ops ol hyoaeh Dene ‘lene te baste oo in each chan of DNA ‘raed ond together by hae boc ‘Ano yin, bean Cs ach th Cond sacra. 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