Biomolacady

biomoluls
Conzist o! Vaau
uleie
þaotins
aids

gaubohydnat
Stayech
Cane Sugas,
Guben)
G.f. =

aW th
Cataohydratia
auothyhatu
daes nat t into this anada Rhamnase.

ofticaly atiu
Cabatghita
Subett n tas aee dos
Caubtagata
Socchaid
 Henosacchaidas
notCanbe
simuniplet teOn
king'
Reduessot to
to
Glucase.
u ado.
Maltose Con
Sucrose
Umonosachaides
Canbohydeala Same
bthaiau
aagn thir
HoH HoH
ConMon
Hose monosachails ononosacchadu Jaue
9-tolo
di-) ts

Glucase t thneEn
o.

Gluco[e ut

nenclas taste &o

wetnotin Sacharidnit no. gaue a
Sarch.
Cllulose Meno -
ag
a
 Monosacchady
gn
-(Ho
Stachtiasn
+ Glutose ntinalba'thse bonded
then Diaacchadw
Stavchof aldose
se Haos 4aHu Ho
t G5aheg
onlain
’
Tetsoe
Bweet
et in en
343k,J-3 at the
bas
Ht is
amount C=0
o
cose
Gilu Henoe no
lacase o
Cantm
Honyond

alsm
 Ry
CHO
CHo
CHO aldoHexose
duxtioseklas
(NH,otnydoyl
ad
hyhmi(gnon) ndaut
HoH B amin

Nott
CH= yanc
Gnon)(ain,)
qudie ne) Com
(CHorly CooH
x=0prthes stauglt
intad
ina that
these cath.on
c
oms
ae
 pentsaetot
alucage Conbon
-0H
aynctie
Sacht L
(4t-o-cotHdy (or)y Jactstatoy
CouH
CooH
the
Confi
( sm laweit
osaidising
ut Ho
Odation
as
named
L the
on
fo)
(Stlucase H,ot
CHo
Cho
 HoH
Ho

Can net Explain he

Abowe t
G1tucose does net 2,4 - DNf Tiat Shif's
()
tut Loith
pelaacatah docs nat eact
So Glucase exit
Ho-C-H

H-oH Ho
Ho H
H9

(B-D))
d-Dl) obtained dort
(lucase at
otaincd fon Gncatatd 37| k
at 303k

add to the
and
(haigli
 Tyan
Hhe
dos
Pymse
3
anoMers)
las
D-utese
and
H
Ho at
c=o
Heiactal
C-1 --H
Ho
ylic Conation
t these
OH
Tthese
Hoo
has
St
and
 utae
B-D- D-l-)
furanbd) oxide
Ho-C-cyoH Molhule
watib
an D-(+)
das
meabere tane toetn
dained
d-D--)-
fsudose.
Disacchaides
) Oia
these
Sucgose’
These
ace
Ho-4
OH
Cn,oH
HocH--oH
H
1

-
HH
H fomed
 Maltose ’
Mon Ho
n
(sas) (d) Sucrose
Glucose H
So
to
miA H
dexotio Hee

(-424) ()
praduet
H

entdtConnto
le2)
anl
 So OMcc-+) nt1
dacchaude
Mono
H\
H
intege.
meun Cosa
d-o
(c1) cehaidy
Polyse
Jonge
nau ladese
H (c1) Aycasidie
Starch
H
H
OH
H
3)
 insolubl
waten
Aleein SAarh)hed
þaut ot
bxant branching
frylose
Stexch starch)Jong
unbvanched -o
souble d-
)
Comonent
l1s-207. Cl-cy
|OH
watan chain H
Via
alhHas Callulose
t
Con
sict oudat Mest
Exduvey o
o
H
ohydratu uose
-08-D
H T

toud andC1 þlats

unita
dubstantsin
ponls
in
animal ohni&e
e
unit
C4- H

body
 when bod ned

(us
AR Halules
Cobahydrata Stanch
piauta
animals

bocti
1n th
A clalh Madi ut
.

estains Most abundat biomalict8

and Maitainane

Potaias fime imf

Paatin AA .

Amino Aids -
Contain -N,, and -CooH
thir stiu position they
daauteuding
clasied as

halain
 daotion
Acidic Basic nettal
ovd

-Coot 2k
than - NH9

Non- essential At thos ohich ar

tn
body Con not be
fsent ial AA
and must be. Ataned tt'augk cet

Fottophan Thesonine valin Folucine

Zoite don AA behave ite
ads . I n
than postan and
he
Qoode

- NH, . Can accat

klas Zwitton
CStain bath (t)w

and

R-CH (Zuite ton)

this Shous thir amphoas'c

 dipetide.
clas
notunaly
an()
HJN-
CH-Coot
Al+
ene
anine -hoH
ue. md
Qu acti (D)
both side
cycine +
AA
+
than
tiin
mo
Exst
n
Exicht (NH)
No
Coo
Sts.
H
 and ,50
Yolycphde lo
Fmolin
a
SIAA

Causcton | on the bosis o

malaculeg shaye
a)
Filbruuz pmIin
syetd chain porall holykeptid chain
and held Cad aaud tu
H- ond diutbride ord sphenical
hee a
shahe
Soluble n wai
keratin, Hyosn gmauin ,albuiny

Sutune o potins
) ioliin may hau
chain
Each olyo-btids nad
oth cach othes
hnaugh ptda. lintae
AA
13

ammed
 Selonday AAA St
sta to e Shahe od
the backbone
poly peptde chain dus to H blw
-NH bndingt
Sec. Stsudun deund to e t n 2

B -aheaty
aJ he pebtide chin:
cheun twist into q &ttched ut anel
handed ha' to laid 8idu by si'de
A these chains
Hbond blw -NH together y intermoducler
amd
H bon.
>c=0
N

C=0.

CH-R
N-H.

C=0,

CH-R
 and B)
H foscas Tki
e - uohen (Sudb
unis )
oiuity.thuncailed
isis tarding Quitmany alobular
Lhain eleteustati
sturea
This
ohich
bondingH-
prteininHemgobi
aloateain,c lting sti.
thib chmys a
n then
cnd
cet
Jistube prtun
Contin 2
prolein
anatusationday this like nau tsthis in the
ts
disulphide
tet Jecand
ite patial stuclue
delandany
-eonan
inact atsaction,
bidogal
Josesit chan
oam linkage

anelHeli natiethe m
olypebtide Vander ghtained
protain
In
p woal, and
 ces clas
chenical
iaa. haue
cdo
net
8
padiulas not
alay
&inulkanceuly
ohichother beCawe do
Castain Many
Cause
o body
lye ahdductioD
Substance
Enzyms.
for Ouidoeductasetohiah
nys Comb.
Vitaminpoenie
Qw them.
Cause
amne.
Vitalt
oa Haltase |be
þactiules
Sudtsate EnZy chaxhter
s Vitamins.
o
hich ztthersental
de the
all
Lecalu Matose vitamin
’Vitamine
Action
Ez4me Cnd
these
a not
Can
b'omo
Enzume
Atmest
amout they Now
a
 Clasiicaton

Saluble
fot Soluble
X Soluble in Hao
Soluble in tat and
Can' not be stosed
sheud

Stused in lves ancl Excatad uine

fat storage
(adibase) Excton- 8,, -Can be
Sosd in

Nuclei Acids
al

hedity teanaiasion.

ComasoMes tos this

Peoins thucleic also (aled as Plynudeotide

DNA RNA
 Base ’ RNA
Adenine
Giuanin DNA
Ste Compasition
chernical -
o inetos
Sugas
Base t Nucleic in DNA H
Ribose Pentose
au
e
+
+
deasidenu
fhethne
H
(H)
A.
G1RNA aud
t+Base
de
Ho
 phodita Rase
R perntose
S
phot
byA
Pheshair
1
tuyethes
OH
5
Ho--p-o-(H
H ot toined3'
H 3 anel
Buse
S
Ho
blw
Nudeotdes
H
HO-f-o-45
3:
H
Ho
 othá.
Helix
ts.sec.
tsucte) denine
A Gobin
Har
Base
cach 1448)
phasthate to Craclked
y
Kolty Comhanetay
ndete
chain inPaiz
(Nobel
the
bls
p.
ansler
BascSuga Standed. t-RNA
doublk
Stsand
wc
GEc
Sugar
-phashhat
Standsbonding
H
A=T
Sig Slentie.
od
ibosoa thuona
bases S-RMA
NA two
RNA
m-RNA