BIomoiecures CARBOMYDRATE. Carbohidvate _ ee L Lt Carbon - Hydrate : «ey (H2 0) The generat formula of carbohydrate ja | Cx nao) # ¢ ve Calta0e & Ca this Oe _ ~gluco. Eructn, The organic combound which: contain Qolydiyclrory aldehydic or Polybydeaxy ketonic. or those ni whic mm ar odusi i ig caMod. carbshudrate Cabokydea be (classification) f 4 ion Veacchartde ouigssaccharide Potyaa cchSride = glucose, Gates ee bye “Sharch, Chuednse. ALS en : * Cetlulose Liy sugar r ah, ugar which reduce the Te 5 jor Fehle uti is cad Reducii gac. fy ghuscosé, Maltosé , Lactose. PructaseLW) Non - Reducing sugar os The Sugar which does not _* — or Fe img s00%, is. cabled Non- Reducing — Sugar. earch. Celtiloae H—C=0 ae v nde = Ten, ena oH ccHos 4 Reduction, CN3~ CMan ca es ‘ ™m- Hex ane cu CHa OWReaction with Hen or Hydroxytaming on oe nme HoT OHn eaeee a = flucose ¢ yanrkyd ri? W-¢ =O H—C=N-on D T NIG] On MH = Con = ane 7 Ho o— + HaN—-OH wa Hon baw W— ¢—~ ow Hod - on u~2 Hoc on M—C— on \ a gluco ~ oxime This rxn. shows +at gducose contain carbony) ‘3 Qo t T a Ren. auith\ @re water = C=" coon H=C-on H=cHo4 a as Bes asters oes Wooo : H—c~ On Hoe on w= chou wo Con Hoe ou Ly qucose tp quiconec Acad This TXN. Brows that glicede Contam. aldehydicReoacMon with unos Unitric acid) Ww coo A= ¢ N—=¢ ~ ow HO=C~— ep HO Ca Saccharic | W—c—on = W-C~ou eon Woon Os b= COW j—2 =-G = On QonW This xn. Chous thet glucose Conkain ene Qrimarsy Alcohol , Lk) | Reaction wer Phenythydea cine pucos? | Cosazone form ation) 7 % : Zot - q Tee , LaF S 0 =O H=C =~ NH -Gu Osenee nee H—¢ —ou 4 money BRANES ss woe 4 m—c—on = ~on : w= Cou HOC won ‘ wo C-ou W—é—on ab - & ( gluco se : WAT Ce eho Cena cane Mee Wenn Ceti wedon Cc oO ua bs on ___ Hod eee oon TANESHECeHS bon mod ow eee woe Ou th losazone) Ho ¢ ~ onWW2)) Reaction with Acid Anhydride — W=C¢ =O 5 _ _ w—C -of] cus-¢-o-t=cu W- C=O 0 7 ta t (eee = (eet o-Ca cn \ | Woe = of =CHSESOM 1 3 4 we Cc ~ of], wa ee -CHs 7 : : = C— of 4 glucose Pent racetate Gireco. | Digs PRN shout that glucose Contain = -on group. 1 T @H CH on ON On HF uw @ C50 Ge Gr CRO 7 <3 Be HR iat an =o" (16 ) SS Limitation or Drawhack of - open structure of glucose Ol ot does. mot give’ _Sewipe’'s “Te ghee @l er doer not sre act with MaSOSN atthough it Sige 444? ake Si 1 2 =o - Muarcke ret otion> etic Btractare of gerease so gos ar Shoo Poy i I wo dA wy leet j - wA=C—on yoo 9 f w= HC one ‘ L m— Go 4 ue . 7 Ht aie C =o ; ag 2= (= qhuceae B= 8-64) geucese eis) ' Ctrans) R ° Guaort tH. OW cose D p-o- Coxe) Cetsy a i eaeCal ‘derived — from ~ o LPRUCTOSE D=t=)- Fru tose x NOC =H Nao oN =fucan. - uc— Blu uscaon So 4 B=C-d= Fructose L Open structure) TWO Ha, — : aa cvaont Oe ; “¢ \ HO = Cy \ Hee — oy 1 = 5 w= diou { < aaa aa /) w= = \ - ow Co- 4 chai M t H of D-LD~ fructose G0 feu 1 (draws ) Cots) . aL ‘ HOR Gao 8 q ° \ { | : N h Vcuson \ f= D> (== fouckose ) AB ~I~Feu Cdr (KeyOTSAcCCHARIOE SUC ROSE ib give ome rm olecedks molecuts of f2- DC-? ~ Ly draly sls. C4) = gluon _ fructose. . e : [Cas Mar Our + Wad ————> {Hn Oc + oa Sucrose A= B= giucore P-S- gfmmswee fructose _ SHOW Y=B- LY— gluco: a rao I\F ont : we 8 p= 2= Sruckete (Sucrose) : te —/ giyeeatate snkage z takin ho: a coke ~ of mamas acchasidé i are iieiness ty oxide "eatlh _ Oltndineon OF ts cad Qlyco— Nike Linkage )Sucrose {5 a nNon- Reducing. Sugecr. _ Sucrose is called invert Sugar | Oo ——_" CoWnOe * CEH Oe Cyn War Oy + He r24 Sucrose A-D- 4, lucose _pe- Om fre chase (dextro) wea = F244" Sucrose ts at dextrorotatory + On the Hydrolysis the ot? us laevo- rotatory . Nence it is called 2 énvert sugars MaLtose (Cy Hos Ov) On the Rydrodysia of maltos te give 4two smote cule “of 5. Depluce 7 oO ——— eel + Ce Hin O6 of - BU) = -guscose = -D-) = a gluco se C.He@ fel + Ho- | LACTOSE CMILK SUGAR) teat aid Qi the Hydrol y p lactose it give one ale oF B- gate cto se and one pub giuceac: = 7 ae ferson mmol 10 AS t11 TARCH a_ AmyJopectine (tt has dimeac struc) (t) 94 has _bhanched_shructare.— WD lot is is 20% stacch. [tot is Bo 85% starch. ai) OL 1s ingoluble in water. 62) Oe ig sodubte 2a secrt i 0. =Cy ghyeosidic Lakage | 2C.=Cu_and Cle ghycasidic Ac pre ent. Linkage Ont fe ent. cron Cuaon guson 5 Ons Oe ee 4. 4h y Kw wot 4K a4 i 0H ——5 2 Voo J> leeey a <5 — dg Sireu bu a au peyeosene ‘ > Am wose. OH, ort Orie OH curt Cy ee ee eee wo Ks =) Ve 4 << oe 4 i a= Cigite _ Heo gy “SE CT eee 4HGLYCOGEN => Te Animal starch ts Cael aby cogen cH AMINO ACTD o Ihe organic carken contain one amine gheup Co mine: z i — and one carboxyiie acid iS called mime ache seo }> aos Kg See se Sars ee ee : os = -— Sy ea es ge ee : say rs; S 7 = x “th | me goon | Ga pment i puna ies ace CH CCHS) 2 CHs 3 1 tt phe) we — ¢ — coon wwe eon | eR cae: ay Alanine | Gia ~CH = CCHS a, I BN ST COOK wo beudneExaontiad amtmo actd —— ; The amimo acid whith ane nok synthe teed jn our —|-bedty and —takan in our deb, —— by 1- Naline, Leuwcint —— Non — Essentias no _acid _| Ke __améno. atid which one _oynibi Apr Sovinun body lbut ace mot mrequtced_ jo our body: — |} —~ pence of f= amaina noth in. _ its folijpepticl e chain. Qo Rg! Ro leat ; ot iM mn CRC N—c~ ¢ N~ C—O sragel teat iamay on’ Ae. wy ~ Term2nat, ¢-TerminadSeconda ry Structure \TBe arrangement of Poly peptide chain assumed as ——|A res wt of c Meboneling is cated a2" cbr. of Protein, r- two typ es~ oc He lise a . This ate, %5 formed when Whe Chain of q-omine acta __codt_at aight ~ hanced. _acreurl called Relix) becouse of fhe _formaction of “Untrhamolecular U-bond?ng bles amide Forest=. 7 Group of anne peptide chain - __ (Q Tertiar Structure Of Projein |i. seal. of rofein. vefer to the dafinite geomedcy - actin hy uluton the gm entine protein mole cute fold up iv the _3-dimensionatl space to produce r spectfic_shape. —— Widen aturation_of Projet — The _beoces Sproat baling, About __c! a taint mops Sy ane Coren lshen ogg id bickd_+Re globular protein ~ ace | “chanpal intl" pebeous profeds = Joes Sstet~ Sp denaturation 41° Str. of “ prote? n mot hanged « fe) Vitamin Classification a3 Plarmfn* A.D OER : - OS : s = +|WATER sSorve Seg = = A te 8 ce ee 7 ‘ * i 4 lat sotweLe ot 7 se s i : s : 4 ve “Ta | Deficien : iota aeSA | Nuciere acxp Cyr Mo ,Nn ,2 bose Mucteic acta > - 80 Dea Cot nme xy — CW] RNALRiBOSe Huclefe aeid) Composi hoa of Nucleic ac | Sugac GD] A nitrogensus boas Li) | PhospRowic acid CHzPOnu>d f21 | Sug ar WORSE HOT, 2 ka i - = E yf ¥ os \ Y yf on on on H P=B = Rikese P=B-2-deoxy , LRwAD Ribose é CON AD 4 a —_Eadlrwoitegqencus Bare 7 —____@) | f i i €2QDQ4 ci mider A ; cs L aE 1 enine Guanine Thy ~tne Cytesine Ovrack® S&S tary oD cey co> “ * ix C 2 Ceseay Cena NA Cex2) RNA CanadPhos fi noric Acid Pu Nucleoside Base + Sugar =~ wucteoside +420 > o At > a we in > tt t He =o , N r ating YOXe (Ow [Ree p HONS oO "i \ ? ' B | 7 7 ae w/% od ; Mucleoside ro oF| Mucleonde Manet Seger dt HAPoy raQon or Wucleanide 4 tad Nucteotide | TA eae i Mucleic act “The Yotunucteotide is catted i ia Ge base pate more slant ane AT bose