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Biomolecules
(Chemistry)
PK. Behera
oe
es.
Yee” Biomolecrte S
>The molecukes which ane ebtaensd juoa brovyitem (pant
animal’) are called dtermolecites -
> Tt tneluctes canbohydeake , proteins, nucle act
‘
# Carbohydrates t- (CHH29)
2 The. comptuind conta cruny eaxben
caxbohuyobols .
Con ty and y may ee may not be equal -
3 eltaO)e = CoH ¢ eylucose )
Cig Hdy = Crrlth?), ( Surxose ) :
and Mp0 eve called
2) Sena comprends they th abeve prota, but ant nat
ou canal a sate)
“4 Cit), * wero CNet 6 ey
CrtH20), = CA..0.00 Ft Cnet conbohydrele ) .
formula, but aa
> Senn wompounds dent obey re albowe
cab oy dvotes
eq Rharnete °
e Medan defewbiin sad. ketone exe
The dreny oldehgde :
: mae cient cerdaa one calle Sabet
Ceni205
od rae
: arwout
vchessnde Clipeaccharade Rye
Cyuacose (Goede ) cosa 7 :
CH, 0 disaccharide ne
Fouctose CCcHp 2) > vcdloee Cin tats) euyeog
galactose CCcHi20e’)
Lacbose.CCyy Hor on)
Sucrose CC H22H)
> trtgace
Rayfonase'
3 Tebvasaccharude,
Stachysse °
7 Pentadacerarude
Nerbosees® *
udp means sakwn sakchonen
t enwtsceheide + ab
5 A canbehuplrate hadnake wiuel coriarns
maresgechenie
: 20H
ge oo
H-0-04 7
4 ote ia Hot t
a co co
weet we He
CoH CHO
Cyvacnse Fawctose
Kokese
fie) GS
3 Gdacoe and qlactere ave called gpémen
(eugard)
c 40:
“eo
Hog
ord
t ee ott
C204
Galactose
(redone )
or) #Beepaxadion ef Glucose 2
1 from sucnoe (Cane Sugars) +
CioHe20) + Hod — Ht __, Cc Hi20e + Cobli2O
cyucose Feuetose ~
a: frem staxch
(Cetin), *NH20 - ae 9 CoHi2Oe -
. . Glucose
+ Detenmnation of Shouctute of. Ghucoie
> Fuom the olemental olata: analysis, the molerubor dorrauda of
S4e iW CoH Oe -
> Detechin of Cyne oh Shraught Chain
CeHi0, —HEA, CHsCHoCHoCHyCHsCHs, °
3 ae Cen Powe Hea gone 2 a igh th
| > for canbonyl group CHOW |
; » CoHindg —BtaH20_, Qbatenie acid, Qiok),
Tha wantin aAdicady hat ol, dock Ree J |
Hat geurcere moteewde possess One |
ee alii |
Gbacese “ Niiot} ———> -“Onlme ee
eH 5. ; Ch=N-OH -
Tae Te 4
¢ Mijo-cal |
ye -0H ~c-OH
w-b-olf rn ‘ ie |
enor yj Lacon
7 4 CHO 6
> Test for aleohel:
CHO =
HO to
Hera > ( | 9 g-o-e tts
weet Pgs), eters
u eu = coke HG Ben
024 wc~o-C-eHls
CHO se
Lh owt cwokaun
motes of, acobi ankydnide » $0
gjee B consumer 5
5-01 grep
a feu primary and zucondanes, -OW a
Z “ coor
ud-oH cones HNs ape «tone! HNO a
wo-G-H oa, worn Haltese - 7
K- D+) gure 0 b(4 )glott 2 Malbec
ClpoH Ha
cok
cat u iH roo Ae
4 ss 4 1
Gy) by Heo AY
A cen fs iN ot
4 t on on) ok
<1 oheghycesiche
( ! 4 ai . ened unkag? *
2) Lactose ©
p-pedtatartese. +
HOH cH
. Q
el 14) Ls kage » Sucmose
DED glucese + Rg D(~)fructase Soa & :
Mion col
a r pk HOH
wrf 4 “BG Ys a
4 hh
X- ryote na,
) (4) K-02) alaimlae fe
4)
> Sucwera @ detroretatory sone ay 8 put
eA ee give anchor otatory qbucese anck Lacveretas,
prnctox 2 faverotakcen demimant oven denbrowetatien « bur
Sucrese i kaswn as rnvert Sugare * :
Pelyracehanioles. 2
I) Starch: . :
arch hen two pent amyl ad amperesig
3 Te ie a polymen of K-DC+) glucose -
Starch - ;
droge drulopelahe~
s 2 > Branched charis pelyrr ”
9 Strargink chia pedymnor :
> 1 4)-x- quycosduc | Lin kage ’ > Cy & (Ye) Linkage .
Ss ok changes To tb blve cotewr - > ht ea ib ayyees enviar
> eater soluble
5 Woks crsretuble WOOXK
Arey lece : 6 CHy
arse i ne
¢) Callule ®
ey cellent “wa reese ( sterought chain) emmpound .
p-Deglucose : ype 8 phe
oft
pe glyeesidee
lupkage *
2 cyegen Sg iy wh
“> Tro known animal dann (staayi and beanched chats)
2 The stoved carcbohuydrake ti body of anemal 6 eur “g coge
oy Te B present th Uiven, mmuccls and beravn
2 we body nepds qusceic emmy ea the hee dun ;
5 aepn alto found & Yeast and funge’ « Preteins :
> Wretiens ave. polymer of of- amunw ders
4 y Nib a
SK goon et
wh OOH
> Tr R group change thon te nome of anny agi
als changes
> Apuie A cud (AAD ome of, 20 types -
# Acide amuro acid : - * Aromat amino Amino acid
or = —
os 1: sp Naightlih
Asparagine oH Be
- . et
: Asparohs arial 4 coo} See
: : , |
Clate tne 4+ "Typtophan |
|. Gbudanvc” acd f (OTe ott
HY oH
+ Bose” amcio acid =
SAU Hee arnt acid ae
a
= : yratin encept
¥ Arrcginune ne “bee
v Lysens ; So oe ened W
v Heide Sear
we Nentoal asmuin ace » ; a
Alantne «coor phan
Vi epee ct Prolone We (
Leucine Nethioan pon | AG One
Vertue
Ly rr es mt (ioral
Cooly, x Zuittertten
See
3 Generally amen acid Mornay uf conie oun vi Sebakion «
uduch th Rnewy od Zuuttor ton ( Aurti spewes contain
both cain. ard and uj two deffenent sioles
OR
St Ok.
PB
ao cob :
> Preteins ay the pelyinter of amuio axed connected by
pepe bondi b dred bend, Aor rena =t Bord.
yt ee
: Bar HE,
- Hy 4 z
Ne aye asa
"Ale petite Or
3 So protving ane called poliyeytde o+ poly ale
* St of prater *
: molecular ehape preter are we re
~ Oy te Me + ; (2 FEcbrrows Preteens + : ‘f
/ ae (6) globule potions”
yrbons Peele « .
tudler hane Huvead Uke ttoucetwre
The»
° EN cle uy water °
> ee Koti (hate, worl cite) , maori Cprescak mus ) : > Ge Hasimagfabsd Breotedt fos) Khel fy c-fos
> Ex - i
& Clobulan Poelttin *-
> TE proteins semarh cn couled And «phenceal mannor 4,
UB called. globule poolodn
> &x~Theuks , At bumio
2 Tatules conta Sl amu acre
x Clacipcation of Paolein on the baus Levels of Drape
J Tie a
Primary . Secondasuy / “Torti
>contariu Covalent |> The ane helical stouchuw| 2 3D Shape
bond CX Melon (Right handed heli
SAU aw AAA. | ST cshtains yma bord Pease
* Sater soluble [> Te fof ban types suchas
jeeccceee |P plated: thet ard 4 helin > Tt has fuydheogen bord
(31420) vw elnl eae
Jackie di pol’ ”
y- 5 Vanden, forcer
Vit: 4 hug ee oll
Hebond DM [EN ant
a Denatunatin i Ronatwution |
The soutkwa of probuun chau ) 1) STF the abiuctona of pre on
can be changed by temp. prema Changed by temp, presvuei and
4 charwicals Ther funds, of. ., than Me fuanetion ay proter ot
Preteri chai chonges-But the thape aria a Hag Hecho " “#4
SH proletn chain cant come tp oniginal ae am “st Y
Tacs phenemensn os called > Ex Change of enzymatic atl,
denaluvialion bf purtein’ eisai ibe at
aren) OL 25g pole by fap by meditint -
~ Burning of shen . : -
VITAMINS 4
Vilal 1 Arvin) Wlomuis B
Yitamuu Name Dehiciene
a : sy Food of Velararh
A + Retinol Night Unda art, ibs
b Windnos - fuh, Laiyen oh carr wt, 7
B, Tam Bly Bors. VearAyrale cord,
By Ridefianto Chiloae Pay whit, iden,
By: Niauyn’ gina dsorden ° uh, egg leo
Bs Parthaths Pellagra. At y Hushnssen dodsry col®
Be yidenin pon , by gee UE a
Bz butin Hyalzia (Made yon) wodnue carcend so Tone?
Conbi fewer, 3
(Bq Feu onde, +, Anaemia ane bopiinon ach Sen ord
Ba eymatom 4 Pane eee
‘ee ay. J og ,
Dp Cakeafenol * pivedb x Sunlight 1 ody file feline
© Aswicbic 00s) Surry quae brcctet, seventeen”
porateet y citrus fouils
£ Toonfonet ° cystic ibrar Saynbean oil , alenondt, spinach,
K (rhein ste) bancotlt
Mesadionn Lote bled cl
ting Cab queen lealy vegetables
¢pigoguinere spinach, # NUCLEIC ACIDS a
Nucla’ Acct CPolymen )
Nucleotide C Monomea )
|
wucieeecds eee
, =
Pontes Nitregenous bases
Pente teagan Sma tat
= vo Ve
: Purnes Pyreinaidinves
Caujpento | BLEW
wigan PentoSagar | ° ‘
aa mit | Og
i Guanine’ 3 a
Reval 1 Usoeik
7 a
(ENA)
4
(RNAD- t tm
2? 0
J
SK a
nA
/“
Le |
uo
p
& AY nuctessiols
@ In 260° rabedton, DNA moheare
CUngains 10 bare pais Nav ivy
Dittance 2u8 .
DNA RMA
- sry ty Meebo ncclere acd
~~ DNA o deen yn thomucleue acid oT
. 1 deueble. stranded 2 Te agit Prandeg
Le : u AUGC nebtege
S Tt centeai ATOC nitrogen base > Tt conta AUG geno
Matiy A TGC netrogenoy aut by
# Bielegical function of Nuclue Aecd
spnq a the chemical bards ef heredity
> Th mauitacts the identity of an ddevedluet
> Tt hw capacrty of delf repli calor
> Tk & capable of vy nthesd of protery wurde GU”
=
* Whak de you munn by DNA fengerprntin g 2
Ana Thde vedinoll peuen hos nl gue purges pron which
aia ye person to person 4 Aequence ef bases
bas en DNA Gd abo Luncgue fox a. puwen we
wnfermna tre Keg orcdind thd 43 Calleol DAM fees
3 DNA pgepenting cu now Used
WO wo forensic a Bo identify He ertiaunels -
() b doteonirw paarnitey of an uyle've'dual *& neocon
TB) dilegical enelution
oy —
x tetemen) * .
bane crbexceluton, memengou whi ave proce
pnddvue glands an the body and transported vu b
5 Thee One roadnly may be teroiols ( extrogens and arelroge)
pobypeptads (Tron , -enderphe mt) and derivakwer ef
arb vile
2 od by
amuw accds *
5 TW Oe res porrsills fer balonuty protogicat
> Trubr manage Irles gluveic Lowel vs bleed and guiceg’”
cenense gles Lendl wh blecol
Growth heemenu and tue homenss ploy rele a grew
and development ,
2 Gluce cortivetd heunene
|, Huinwralocerti tod contest enced of
Te hoes from gonad help fo developrent Off
setendong ww Charetter °
5
contd te coroohy drake mutaboli
vont ~ 19
K
a9 8
Y
OxYGEN
