Dale
Biomolales
                            uhlch eNe
                          tuhich.
                 chimcala
   oallalo ) The                                         0Ye
                maintine        nd
   Cotehyeate lold difinatiomJ
                               carbatyekate ore he lonponel
             to old defonahion          malun nd can da
  Acovdeng
      mpoud uith caben
    hprand tin Jhe fom
                       cnd ucta
SLfomii aid' in mot a carbo hydrate tbut
   lastedydte
     (H -oly
                      frueore
                                     Fruwne.
                                                             Y0UIA
            nachhid
() Pono
      oipo dachoid,
()         dacchavicas
(3)
         nn dacchande, The avbo hyoodes uhich en tydelyuh s
                       in o single    mit ore tnouun a Mone
                                            homnose.
      Aligo dachanidu ) The Casto Aydhakea auhich on hydolypis qi.
                    (?-tomit:
        olio docchanida. buGu             one, tacbse
                              dbeos, Dalloat,
          daccoide ) Mhe caybo hydata
                  gwes heuand ant of monuchauidt. ax Knautn
       an ly gacchaida u> dkach, celblois ,a ycogin,
  OAldoae ) The mamo nachaida uuth aldahyde gcp.la sesn
      efone ) he mons hacharicla lith      atone pxup
                                       frctone
                                                             in
       NOE>momo aaccharide md oligo dãcuharide ce suet
                            dugon thile
                    hy sane dugan
           Hte. do, ty                   poy saccharida are.
                                   while doly
            group alduhyek                        one              CHo          atruckn chain Optn
  nide ayeho coppo                                                         daRochel
                                                                             t l
                                                                agsnt       toltn     uith minor
 nili fovm                             deat nuagut             klen's pora tuhich Cempomd
  uagnt.                            tlens cald                       oityate
                                                                      ia     dlyex
dolution
   of           hyhonlde ommankam                                                        NOTE
                                                                                      6h =>
            dst nagnt                     Jol's                ona dhloton
      ue                                                agur           dugss)
                                                                       The              Reduag Non-
              pun             met       eohlch
                                                                  tlem'   heond dugor Reliy
                    are teat. Ragent
     hlng                   pamponm euhich
                    Date:
             No: Page
                               Iwntoe
  dhaght chain otchse!
A
        (H0
     (cH-eh)                        D- hencme
                                (otrigtt Chain
   (atocone)
                                  oH
                             CH-CN
                   yonick (cK-oH)
                                        gonatydin
                         H0 + (H= N-oH
   (H-6H
                     Conime
                                                              M
                                                            Page No.:
                                                            Date
                                         ialide to fon o
                                                                        hunone
       obo Aonin jnsight chebn.
                                                   mne to
(2         ae nuct twiHh tydogn tyanide md tydwngt
                lin glucoe.
3
       alcose when tunet uith acbit cmhycide fomfprnhactde
          tuhich mais t comkin fue
        Cho
                                      Areie ontyohie.
                                                    -(-0H
               En-o-t-u3
                Penhacsk
                 prd,bioum Jiyulel.
                 Bralwat)
     Calcone
                                       (Ch-on),
                                                                  YOVA
                         witn duck
   oucose onoridahon
           Colvtonie uid, uhih ahoun            Mod
                         CooH
             Cént- MNog, (o-on,
                        COoH
                        Sacchayic cicd
htvose
 whn we oidise kioD nlucose th he help of mlea oteng
                                         whidh
 Chicliing tigint ANQg om douhant, adid.glcne
Cne       iéany qrop got onidine. tuhh fpouea
                     alchol
tenauekte f glonc oo mot neact uith                   (NnoH)
 Chnine        ahile dlt olde tydes do.
                      uith shiy a hae (Nahso3uhile
 nlytose do mot veact
   cll aldahgde do                             dodusn biulphde.
 hlroe domt que 2,9-DNPJat uhile dl aldahyde gue
                  HoCH1
                                          oH
                Ho~cH )
               HO-Cy
                                             MTW_T
                                          Page No:
                                          Data
                            emd as
NO TE     (nutoe cowaky
                                 ctoey      atuve. Ane
        Heye, (4) ntpresantn ith
           Cho
        CH204             CH2-0h
    (o-jom)               (-om)
 atytone
            Ho
                 CH2-04
Anomn' ianbon
he coboÝn ulhone
 Conwaign iatio     coniinakon changed nruth ie
  eachosom.
         ohrRr(alutose and - Glutoe ane called
                                               emema
                 H
 -tatocome
                               BGluone.
                                              Bata
    hucoe
    dhucke
        (HOH
        (H-oH
       (H -0/
    CHRH
                       CHe0H      Choy
    CHOH
                                  H
                                      ctose stvutre
            Dnpumth hat glucase  metcheu tuith D- ovan
      lhere                        lto  rosaay
                                        yoteuto oakne.
                  ()
Glyeoraldihyde uhite densteu  the
ayenaldelyk
                                                     CH-0 H
H                                        Ho
                                                      -oH
                                                     OH
                                                  Page tho
                              .O
                 (tenonemena)
          >momolc Cabone
No TE » hlocoe ià tneun gs bloo d gon
      lactose ia tnewn a           miK
       Cone
          Aalone
Dastoe t Heo2hlucoae
  tacone t tao      hu coae   tlnolactoe
                                           nGlutae.
        achovee
             >Mlontsstore Rnugy mthe
      sloych
   Amelawptetin.
                     e tualon souble corporurd. rd Amilanpn
                      cell uuol! o planta ia mdde up o celsloe
as) (ellylone     The
     Lindage
     Truapion dugore
                 dontoohtay duoMe nte auoro doy
    The tonwsuon                         And he mitte
                                                            tham
     dnhovatation
    ducvonc
   (ctoiaty )                   (spuhsny (lansnn
     what     Qye   he
              an impor knrd doune o medicina in bpr
       Ayorud.
    Tia he tom rungg
   Cellulane uned. to faprape noage.
                              coon bras finika.
     Cleha cdimiy
ihatCurKent
       vorsunt           wate
              cellbekomutdn
    ohn cetIh which ailun h
 (mant
                                              tomckduhetduit h
     Vitomins
      Vtmins ovc. the biomaalueuss       uhoe
       dinoner.
                               uoto)
    waten dbluble (doluble. in
         dolsble ( dolsble in ot)
    Yitomin
                ADE,K ave fat deluble. Al fut une uat doluble.
      Vtomina
9) Vitmin A
) Vijmin 84(Thiomkne)
                                            Cheiloai, Digestt dae
) Viomin b2 (kiblofouin)Conwubions  (menoyda)
 ) Vibmin Ds(kysbloin )
(5) Vomion Brz            Pesicioaa Anania.
9) Vikmin C (Aator bie Aid      ceuhuy
                                 unculan tueakneAA
                                Irvtasud blood elotiny hme.
    Aonino Acid
                          hoh omjne rog u utl a
    Somoleules uhidh haue both
                         re tro     Amio
              R- CH-NH2       cne
the      to
                                                               amine alton
                                                                             N2
                                                              <-Ami
                                                               Aic o
                                                                       NH2
                                                          -Co0H H3.CH
      Ancd             sun omidle        hnhe               which       Ruid Fmino
                                                 Aid NenEnial
                                                      Anino
               lytneholanine,              hint,
                       dut.         yorn chiud                be tomud               md
      ou, amle dynhtine                   mat        do
                                                      uhich         tid Fmwno
                                                         Aid Amo Exaiel
             Non-lnenlal                        or Aid
                                                          Amino Ebntial
        Aeet Animo
              Page
  rmo Aicl cuwlt be Aidic: i             mo    toon is grcaten
                                              NH grop in
  oraten Ihan ook gaup.
                                                 (00K
                       mumby.
  aYe lual in
       - CH2H-(ool!
 (H3
                (ooH
 TH-(-(h-CEOoH
    NHZ      NH2
   NHe
Peptide Berd >
The amide Ainkage         uhih Combiny tuo Anns toyathon is raun
   fephide Aintyë (lod)
                            Anaaid.
          N2
                   -H20
    R-(Hco- NHcH-R
       NH2     Amide      (ooH
               Aintage.
          (pyptde lin Kagy)
      (2)      lo tulaslotin
              fitoun Ssotin
             Setiöina teung penalel dains   poypidea
                   kerakia, Myosin   et.
            Relcina uhith taue choins f coil of
                   Calo bulan pakin.              palypspiea
                     alobilan ottiny areouy
(2)
             ay hp
      bunteinay
                borel
ond cigu lhhide dord.
(P     BoBin    uhvch contim coih arsonge in
   B-platd aht ox
     ttchne
                                   Boten.
                                   et..
                   dio calglyot.
         Nuchie fidl
   Nucleie Aid.
thcheoaide
    poan msaleaside
                  pense
             nueleosice
                                                      MT
                                                                    S
                                                     Page No.:
                                                     Date:       YOUVA
  Ncleotide
        ,ucleic bone in atachd. at od oiion                      urtoe dsg,
 at the
                                   Bne
              P-o-cH
                         pentere
                  Ngcleotide
   Nucleic Aid      tolymen of Ndeo fiden aze calted Niucleic Aid
          Nuceic Aich one folyusteotidle.
ECinKoge tuhich comcka muelestiden ogehen ia calted fhospho dyedr
    Nucleic Auiel ore of tuo type
        D riba nuclac Aeid )
   NA (Oeony
2)RNA (Ribo ualeeAd
   pNA        RNA ane
   DNA contain, Admine, quaruat, ytoane, Ai hynb
                                                          M         WT
                                                       Page tNo."
                                                       Date
                 DNA
                                   DNA hos fatsas at          doUble
                                  dlrcture n tuhich.
                                 o Myormkne.   ith doubleAdemine. helind,
                 Double
                 hel'n                  yple Satmllar
              ( ) m- RNA    (menenger RNA)
             (2)r- RNA
              3)t    RNA   CBonyer        )
O The kuo abandh of pNA oYe      complemmtytoto each otnen .bnpla
      n the helical stchoye ef   NA the kuo stemcs ane teld
    bases Gytalin fomd hychega dand uith           uenine. útle
Q   h toAe ia oluble in wcten
                             tamplbrnuatiy
                              cuhile   bongoe domot
     nile dungme domot pn oram
                               tychagin bondag
    Due to
                                                       YOUVA
                                               Date
What   hofen   uhim Nucleotide ouh   Jhgnine
                         Ald.
                         hun la no neleahormhip omcn      he
  ha ohouJA hat hnia sngk hand of RNA.