Features: 600Khz/1.2Mhz PWM Step-Up Regulator
Features: 600Khz/1.2Mhz PWM Step-Up Regulator
DESIGNS DATASHEET
E C O M M
N OT R MENT IS
BLE REPLACE
PIN COMPATI
ISL97516
EL7516 FN7333
600kHz/1.2MHz PWM Step-Up Regulator Rev 6.00
October 9, 2007
SHDN 3 6 VDD
Ordering Information
PART PART TAPE & PKG.
GND 4 5 LX
NUMBER MARKING REEL PACKAGE DWG. #
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 12V, IOUT = 0mA, FSEL = GND, TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified.
VOUT/IOUT Load Regulation VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 12V, IO = 30mA to 200mA 6.7 mV/A
Block Diagram
FSEL SHDN SS
SHUTDOWN
REFERENCE
VDD OSCILLATOR AND START-UP
GENERATOR
CONTROL
LX
PWM LOGIC FET
CONTROLLER DRIVER
COMPARATOR
CURRENT
GND
SENSE
FB
GM
AMPLIFIER
COMP
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1 COMP Compensation pin. Output of the internal error amplifier. Capacitor and resistor from COMP pin to ground.
2 FB Voltage feedback pin. Internal reference is 1.294V nominal. Connect a resistor divider from VOUT. VOUT =
1.294V (1 + R1/R2). See Typical Application Circuit.
3 SHDN Shutdown control pin. Pull SHDN low to turn off the device.
5 LX Power switch pin. Connected to the drain of the internal power MOSFET.
7 FSEL Frequency select pin. When FSEL is set low, switching frequency is set to 620kHz. When connected to
high or VDD, switching frequency is set to 1.25MHz.
R3 1 COMP SS 8
C3
3.9k R1 85.2k
2 FB FSEL 7 27nF
C5 R2
4.7nF 10k 3 SHDN VDD 6 2.7V TO 5.5V
C4 + C1
4 GND LX 5 0.1µF 22µF 10µH
12V
S1 + C2
D1
22µF
0.4
85 -0.2
-0.4
80 -0.6
-0.8
75 -1.0
0 100 200 300 400 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
FIGURE 1. EFFICIENCY - 3.3V VIN TO 12V VOUT @ 1.3MHz FIGURE 2. LOAD REGULATION - 3.3V VIN TO 12V VOUT
@ 1.3MHz
90 1.0
85
80
-0.5
75 -1.0
0 100 200 300 400 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
FIGURE 3. EFFICIENCY - 3.3V VIN TO 12V VOUT @ 620kHz FIGURE 4. LOAD REGULATION - 3.3V VIN TO 12V VOUT
@ 620kHz
95 1.0
LOAD REGULATION (%)
90
0.5
EFFICIENCY (%)
85
0
80
-0.5
75
70 -1.0
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500
FIGURE 5. EFFICIENCY - 3.3V VIN TO 9V VOUT @ 1.2MHz FIGURE 6. LOAD REGULATION - 3.3V VIN TO 9V VOUT
@ 1.2MHz
90 1.0
85
0.2
-0.2
80
-0.6
75 -1.0
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500
FIGURE 7. EFFICIENCY - 3.3V VIN TO 9V VOUT @ 600kHz FIGURE 8. LOAD REGULATION - 3.3V VIN TO 9V VOUT
@ 600kHz
95 0.8
0.6
0.2
1.0
85
-0.2
-0.4
80 -0.6
-0.8
75 -1
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
FIGURE 9. EFFICIENCY - 5V VIN TO 12V VOUT @ 1.2MHz FIGURE 10. LOAD REGULATION - 5V VIN TO 12V VOUT
@ 1.2MHz
92 0.8
0.6
LOAD REGULATION (%)
90 0.4
EFFICIENCY (%)
0.2
1.0
88
-0.2
-0.4
86 -0.6
-0.8
84 -1
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
FIGURE 11. EFFICIENCY - 5V VIN TO 12V VOUT @ 600kHz FIGURE 12. LOAD REGULATION - 5V VIN TO 12V VOUT
@ 600kHz
95 0.6
0.4
85 -0.2
-0.4
80 -0.6
-0.8
75 -1
0 200 400 600 800 1k 0 200 400 600 800 1k
FIGURE 13. EFFICIENCY - 5V VIN TO 9V VOUT @ 1.2MHz FIGURE 14. LOAD REGULATION - 5V VIN TO 9V VOUT
@ 1.2MHz
0.2 0.10
VOUT=12V VOUT = 8V
IOUT=80mA IOUT = 80mA
LINE REGULATION (%)
0 0
600kHz 600kHz
-0.1 -0.05
-0.2 -0.10
2 3 4 5 6 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5
95 0.5
1.2MHz
600kHz
LOAD REGULATION (%)
90 0.3
EFFICIENCY (%)
85 0.1
1.2MHz
80 -0.1 600kHz
75 -0.3
70 -0.5
10 110 210 310 410 510 610 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
FIGURE 17. EFFICIENCY vs IOUT - 3.3V TO 8V FIGURE 18. LOAD REGULATION - 3.3V TO 8V
94 1.29
92 1.28
90 1.27
FREQUENCY (MHz)
EFFICIENCY (%)
88 1.26
86 1.2MHz 1.25
84 1.24
82 1.23
80 1.22
78 600kHz 1.21
76 1.2
0 200 400 600 800 1k 1.2k 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
670 93
660 91
FREQUENCY (kHz)
EFFICIENCY (kHz)
650
89
640
87
630
85
620
610 83
600 81
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 0 200 400 600 800 1k
FIGURE 21. FREQUENCY (600kHz) vs VIN FIGURE 22. EFFICIENCY - 5V VIN TO 9V VOUT @ 600kHz
0.4
VIN = 3.3V
VOUT = 12V
LOAD REGULATION (%)
0 200mV/DIV
-0.2
-0.4
0 200 400 600 800 1k
0.1ms/DIV
IOUT (mA)
FIGURE 23. LOAD REGULATION - 5V VIN TO 9V VOUT FIGURE 24. TRANSIENT REPONSE - 600kHz
@ 600kHz
5
VIN = 3.3V
VOUT = 12V 4
IOUT = 50mA TO 300mA SHDN TURN ON
200mV/DIV
2
0
3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
0.1ms/DIV VIN (V)
FIGURE 25. TRANSIENT RESPONSE - 1.2MHz FIGURE 26. TYPICAL SHDN INPUT LEVEL vs VIN
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
1.0 0.6
0.9
0.5
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
FIGURE 27. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT FIGURE 28. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE
Applications Information the boost converter operates in two cycles. During the first
cycle, as shown in Figure 29, the internal power FET turns
The EL7516 is a high frequency, high efficiency boost
on and the Schottky diode is reverse biased and cuts off the
regulator operated at constant frequency PWM mode. The
current flow to the output. The output current is supplied
boost converter stores energy from an input voltage source
from the output capacitor. The voltage across the inductor is
and delivers it to a higher output voltage. The input voltage
VIN and the inductor current ramps up in a rate of VIN / L, L
range is 2.5V to 5.5V and the output voltage range is 5V to
is the inductance. The inductance is magnetized and energy
18V. The switching frequency is selectable between 600KHz
is stored in the inductor. The change in inductor current is:
and 1.2MHz, allowing smaller inductors and faster transient
response. An external compensation pin gives the user V IN
I L1 = t1 ---------
greater flexibility in setting output transient response and L
tighter load regulation. The converter soft-start characteristic D
t1 = ----------
can also be controlled by external CSS capacitor. The SHDN f SW
pin allows the user to completely shut-down the device.
D = Duty Cycle
Boost Converter Operations
I OUT
Figure 28 shows a boost converter with all the key V O = ---------------- t 1
C OUT
components. In steady state operating and continuous (EQ. 1)
conduction mode where the inductor current is continuous,
During the second cycle, the power FET turns off and the
L D
Schottky diode is forward biased, Figure 30. The energy VIN VOUT
stored in the inductor is pumped to the output supplying
CIN COUT
output current and charging the output capacitor. The
EL7516
Schottky diode side of the inductor is clamp to a Schottky
diode above the output voltage, so the voltage drop across
the inductor is VIN - VOUT. The change in inductor current
during the second cycle is: IL2 IL
V IN – V OUT t2
I L = t2 -------------------------------- VO
L
1–D
t2 = ------------- FIGURE 31. BOOST CONVERTER - CYCLE 2, POWER
f SW
(EQ. 2) SWITCH OPEN
For stable operation, the same amount of energy stored in Output Voltage
the inductor must be taken out. The change in inductor An external feedback resistor divider is required to divide the
current during the two cycles must be the same. output voltage down to the nominal 1.294V reference
voltage. The current drawn by the resistor network should be
I1 + I2 = 0
limited to maintain the overall converter efficiency. The
V IN 1 – D V IN – V OUT maximum value of the resistor network is limited by the
D
---------- --------- + ------------- -------------------------------- = 0 feedback input bias current and the potential for noise being
f SW L f SW L
coupled into the feedback pin. A resistor network less than
V OUT 100k is recommended. The boost converter output voltage is
1
---------------- = ------------- determined by the relationship:
V IN 1–D
(EQ. 3)
R 1
V OUT = V FB 1 + -------
R 2
(EQ. 4)
L D
VIN VOUT The nominal VFB voltage is 1.294V.
CIN COUT
Inductor Selection
EL7516 The inductor selection determines the output ripple voltage,
transient response, output current capability, and efficiency.
Its selection depends on the input voltage, output voltage,
switching frequency, and maximum output current. For most
FIGURE 29. BOOST CONVERTER applications, the inductance should be in the range of 2µH to
33µH. The inductor maximum DC current specification must
be greater than the peak inductor current required by the
L
regulator. The peak inductor current can be calculated:
VIN VOUT
CIN COUT I OUT V OUT V IN V OUT – V IN
I L PEAK = ------------------------------------ + 1 2 -----------------------------------------------------
V IN L V OUT FREQ
EL7516
(EQ. 5)
Output Capacitor
Low ESR capacitors should be used to minimize the output
IL IL1 voltage ripple. Multilayer ceramic capacitors (X5R and X7R)
t1 are preferred for the output capacitors because of their lower
VO ESR and small packages. Tantalum capacitors with higher
ESR can also be used. The output ripple can be calculated
FIGURE 30. BOOST CONVERTER - CYCLE 1, POWER as:
SWITCH CLOSED I OUT D
V O = ------------------------- + I OUT ESR
f SW C O
(EQ. 6)
Shut-Down Control
When the Shut-down pin is pulled down, the EL7516 is shut-
down, reducing the supply current to <3µA.
D = MOSFET turn-on ratio: 1. Place C4 as close to the VDD pin as possible. C4 is the
supply bypass capacitor of the device.
V IN
D = 1 – -------------------------------------------- 2. Keep the C1 ground, GND pin and C2 ground as close as
V OUT + V DIODE
(EQ. 10) possible.
3. Keep the two high current paths a) from C1 through L1, to
Table 1 gives typical maximum IOUT values for 1.2MHz the LX pin and GND and b) from C1 through L1, D1, and
switching frequency and 22µH inductor: C2 as short as possible.
TABLE 1. 4. High current traces should be as short and as wide as
possible.
VIN (V) VOUT (V) IOMAX (mA)
5. Place the feedback resistor close to the FB pin to avoid
2.5 5 570 noise pickup.
2.5 9 325 6. Place the compensation network close to the COMP pin.
2.5 12 250 The demo board is a good example of layout based on these
3.3 5 750 principles; it is available upon request.
ISL97516 EL7516
Current Limit 2.0A (typical value) 1.5A (typical value)
A2
GAUGE
PLANE
0.25
A1 L
3° ±3°
DETAIL X