FM25F01
FM25F01
Datasheet
Dec. 2014
                                                Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY   Ver. 1.2          1
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                                                                                                           Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                              Ver. 1.2                                          2
1. Description                                         z High Reliability
                                                         – Endurance: 100,000 program/erase cycles
                                                         – Data retention: 20 years
The FM25F01 is a 1M-bit (128K-byte) Serial Flash
memory,     with  advanced       write    protection   z Green Package
mechanisms. The FM25F01 supports the standard            – 8-pin SOP (150mil)
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), and a high            – 8-pin TSSOP
performance Dual output as well as Dual I/O.             – 8-pin TDFN (2x3mm)
                                                         – All Packages are RoHS Compliant and Halogen-
The FM25F01 can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at            free
a time, using the Page Program instruction. It is
designed to allow either single Sector/Block at a
time or full chip erase operation. The FM25F01
can be configured to protect part of the memory as
the software protected mode. The device can
                                                       3. Packaging Type
sustain a minimum of 100K program/erase cycles on
each sector or block.
                                                                             SOP 8 (150mil)
                                                            CS#          1       8          VCC
2. Features                                              DO(DQ1)
                                                             WP#
                                                                         2
                                                                         3
                                                                                 7
                                                                                 6
                                                                                            HOLD#
                                                                                            CLK
                                                             VSS         4       5          DI(DQ0)
                                                                                                      Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                     Ver. 1.2                                              3
5.       Block Diagram
                                                                            Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY            Ver. 1.2                             4
6.       Pin Descriptions
         Serial Clock (CLK): The SPI Serial Clock Input (CLK) pin provides the timing for serial input and
         output operations.
         Serial Data Input, Output and I/Os (DI, DO and DQ0, DQ1): The FM25F01 supports standard
         SPI and Dual SPI operation. Standard SPI instructions use the unidirectional DI (input) pin to
         serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device on the rising edge of the Serial Clock
         (CLK) input pin. Standard SPI also uses the unidirectional DO (output) to read data or status
         from the device on the falling edge of CLK.
         Dual SPI instructions use the bidirectional DQ pins to serially write instructions, addresses or
         data to the device on the rising edge of CLK and read data or status from the device on the
         falling edge of CLK.
         Chip Select (CS#): The SPI Chip Select (CS#) pin enables and disables device operation.
         When CS# is high, the device is deselected and the Serial Data Output (DO, or DQ0, DQ1) pins
         are at high impedance. When deselected, the devices power consumption will be at standby
         levels unless an internal erase, program or write status register cycle is in progress. When CS#
         is brought low, the device will be selected, power consumption will increase to active levels and
         instructions can be written to and data read from the device. After power-up, CS# must transition
         from high to low before a new instruction will be accepted. The CS# input must track the VCC
         supply level at power-up (see “9 Write Protection” and Figure 25). If needed a pull-up resister on
         CS# can be used to accomplish this.
         HOLD (HOLD#): The HOLD# pin allows the device to be paused while it is actively selected.
         When HOLD# is brought low, while CS# is low, the DO pin will be at high impedance and signals
         on the DI and CLK pins will be ignored (don’t care). When HOLD# is brought high, device
         operation can resume. The HOLD# function can be useful when multiple devices are sharing the
         same SPI signals. The HOLD# pin is active low.
         Write Protect (WP#): The Write Protect (WP#) pin can be used to prevent the Status Registers
         from being written. Used in conjunction with the Status Register’s Block Protect (BP2, BP1 and
         BP0) bits and Status Register Protect (SRP) bits, a portion as small as a 4KB sector or the entire
         memory array can be hardware protected. The WP# pin is active low.
                                                                                                 Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                      Ver. 1.2                                        5
7.       Memory Organization
         The FM25F01 array is organized into 512 programmable pages of 256-bytes each. Up to 256
         bytes can be programmed (bits are programmed from 1 to 0) at a time. Pages can be erased in
         groups of 16 (4KB sector erase), groups of 128 (32KB block erase), groups of 256 (64KB block
         erase) or the entire chip (chip erase). The FM25F01 has 32 erasable sectors , 4 erasable 32-k
         byte blocks and 2 erasable 64-k byte blocks respectively. The small 4KB sectors allow for
         greater flexibility in applications that require data and parameter storage.
                 Block                Sector
                                                                       Address Range
                (32KB)                (4KB)
                                        31                   01F000h                   01FFFFh
                                         :                      :                         :
                   3
                                        25                   019000h                   019FFFh
                                        24                   018000h                   018FFFh
                                        23                   017000h                   017FFFh
                                         :                      :                         :
                   2
                                        17                   011000h                   011FFFh
                                        16                   010000h                   010FFFh
                                        15                   00F000h                   00FFFFh
                                         :                      :                         :
                   1
                                         9                   009000h                   009FFFh
                                         8                   008000h                   008FFFh
                                         7                   007000h                   007FFFh
                                         :                      :                         :
                   0
                                         1                   001000h                   001FFFh
                                         0                   000000h                   000FFFh
                                                                                           Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                    Ver. 1.2                                    6
8.       Device Operations
8.1.     Standard SPI
         The FM25F01 is accessed through an SPI compatible bus consisting of four signals: Serial
         Clock (CLK), Chip Select (CS#), Serial Data Input (DI) and Serial Data Output (DO). Standard
         SPI instructions use the DI input pin to serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device
         on the rising edge of CLK. The DO output pin is used to read data or status from the device on
         the falling edge of CLK.
         SPI bus operation Mode 0 (0,0) and 3 (1,1) are supported. The primary difference between
         Mode 0 and Mode 3 concerns the normal state of the CLK signal when the SPI bus master is in
         standby and data is not being transferred to the Serial Flash. For Mode 0, the CLK signal is
         normally low on the falling and rising edges of CS#. For Mode 3, the CLK signal is normally high
         on the falling and rising edges of CS#.
8.3.     Hold
         For Standard SPI and Dual SPI operations, the HOLD# signal allows the FM25F01 operation to
         be paused while it is actively selected (when CS# is low). The HOLD# function may be useful in
         cases where the SPI data and clock signals are shared with other devices. For example,
         consider if the page buffer was only partially written when a priority interrupt requires use of the
         SPI bus. In this case the HOLD# function can save the state of the instruction and the data in the
         buffer so programming can resume where it left off once the bus is available again.
         To initiate a HOLD# condition, the device must be selected with CS# low. A HOLD# condition
         will activate on the falling edge of the HOLD# signal if the CLK signal is already low. If the CLK is
         not already low the HOLD# condition will activate after the next falling edge of CLK. The HOLD#
         condition will terminate on the rising edge of the HOLD# signal if the CLK signal is already low. If
         the CLK is not already low the HOLD# condition will terminate after the next falling edge of CLK.
         During a HOLD# condition, the Serial Data Output (DO) is high impedance, and Serial Data
         Input (DI) and Serial Clock (CLK) are ignored. The Chip Select (CS#) signal should be kept
                                                                                                   Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                       Ver. 1.2                                         7
         active (low) for the full duration of the HOLD# operation to avoid resetting the internal logic state
         of the device.
                                                                                                   Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                       Ver. 1.2                                         8
9.       Write Protection
         Applications that use non-volatile memory must take into consideration the possibility of noise
         and other adverse system conditions that may compromise data integrity. To address this
         concern, the FM25F01 provides several means to protect the data from inadvertent writes.
         Upon power-up or at power-down, the FM25F01 will maintain a reset condition while VCC is
         below the threshold value of VWI, (See “12.3 Power-up Timing” and Figure 25). While reset, all
         operations are disabled and no instructions are recognized. During power-up and after the VCC
         voltage exceeds VWI, all program and erase related instructions are further disabled for a time
         delay of tPUW. This includes the Write Enable, Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip
         Erase and the Write Status Register instructions. Note that the chip select pin (CS#) must track
         the VCC supply level at power-up until the VCC-min level and tVSL time delay is reached. If
         needed a pull-up resister on CS# can be used to accomplish this.
         After power-up the device is automatically placed in a write-disabled state with the Status
         Register Write Enable Latch (WEL) set to a 0. A Write Enable instruction must be issued before
         a Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase or Write Status Register instruction will
         be accepted. After completing a program, erase or write instruction the Write Enable Latch (WEL)
         is automatically cleared to a write-disabled state of 0.
         Software controlled write protection is facilitated using the Write Status Register instruction and
         setting the Status Register Protect (SRP) and Block Protect (BP2, BP1 and BP0) bits. These
         settings allow a portion as small as a 4KB sector or the entire memory array to be configured as
         read only. Used in conjunction with the Write Protect (WP#) pin, changes to the Status Register
         can be enabled or disabled under hardware control. See Status Register section for further
         information. Additionally, the Power-down instruction offers an extra level of write protection as
         all instructions are ignored except for the Release Power-down instruction.
                                                                                                 Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                      Ver. 1.2                                        9
10.      Status Register
         The Read Status Register instruction can be used to provide status on the availability of the Flash
         memory array, if the device is write enabled or disabled, the state of write protection, Security
         Sector lock status. The Write Status Register instruction can be used to configure the device write
         protection features and Security Sector OTP lock. Write access to the Status Register is
         controlled by the state of the non-volatile Status Register Protect bit (SRP), the Write Enable
         instruction, and the WP# pin.
                                                                                                   Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                         Ver. 1.2                                       10
         the Write Status Register Instruction (see tW in “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). All, none or
         a portion of the memory array can be protected from Program and Erase instructions (see Table
         2 Status Register Memory Protection). The factory default setting for the Block Protection Bits is
         0, none of the array protected.
         Note : In OTP mode, the WRSR command will ignore any input data and program LB to 1, user
         must clear the protect bits before enter OTP mode and program the OTP code, then execute
         WRSR command to lock the Security sector before leaving OTP mode.
                                                                                                  Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                       Ver. 1.2                                        11
11.      Instructions
         The Standard/Dual SPI instruction set of the FM25F01 consists of 17 basic instructions that are
         fully controlled through the SPI bus (see Table 4~Table 5 Instruction Set). Instructions are
         initiated with the falling edge of Chip Select (CS#). The first byte of data clocked into the DI input
         provides the instruction code. Data on the DI input is sampled on the rising edge of clock with
         most significant bit (MSB) first.
         Instructions vary in length from a single byte to several bytes and may be followed by address
         bytes, data bytes, dummy bytes (don’t care), and in some cases, a combination. Instructions are
         completed with the rising edge of edge CS#. Clock relative timing diagrams for each instruction
         are included in Figure 5 through Figure 29. All read instructions can be completed after any
         clocked bit. However, all instructions that Write, Program or Erase must complete on a byte
         boundary (CS# driven high after a full 8-bits have been clocked) otherwise the instruction will be
         ignored. This feature further protects the device from inadvertent writes. Additionally, while the
         memory is being programmed or erased, or when the Status Register is being written, all
         instructions except for Read Status Register will be ignored until the program or erase cycle has
         completed.
                                                                                                    Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                         Ver. 1.2                                        12
            INSTRUCTION
                              BYTE 1          BYTE 2         BYTE 3     BYTE 4      BYTE 5         BYTE 6
                NAME
           Read Unique ID      4Bh            dummy          dummy     dummy         dummy      (UID63-UID0)
          Manufacturer/Device
                               90h            dummy          dummy        00h      (MF7-MF0)      (ID7-ID0)
                 ID(4)
                                                            (ID15-ID8)
                                             (MF7-MF0)                 (ID7-ID0)
               JEDEC ID(4)         9Fh                        Memory
                                            Manufacturer               Capacity
                                                               Type
            Enter OTP mode         3Ah
         Notes:
         1. Data bytes are shifted with Most Significant Bit first. Byte fields with data in parenthesis “( )”
             indicate data output from the device on 1 or 2 DQ pins.
         2. The Status Register contents and Device ID will repeat continuously until CS# terminates the
             instruction.
         3. At least one byte of data input is required for Page Program and Program Security Sectors,
             up to 256 bytes of data input. If more than 256 bytes of data are sent to the device, the
             addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page and overwrite previously sent data.
         4. See Table 3 Manufacturer and Device Identification table for device ID information.
         5. Dual SPI address input format:
             DQ0 = A22, A20, A18, A16, A14, A12, A10, A8 A6, A4, A2, A0, M6, M4, M2, M0
             DQ1 = A23, A21, A19, A17, A15, A13, A11, A9 A7, A5, A3, A1, M7, M5, M3, M1
         6. Dual SPI data output format:
             DQ0 = (D6, D4, D2, D0)
             DQ1 = (D7, D5, D3, D1)
                                                                                                  Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                         Ver. 1.2                                      13
11.4.    Write Enable (WREN) (06h)
         The Write Enable (WREN) instruction (Figure 5) sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the
         Status Register to a 1. The WEL bit must be set prior to every Page Program, Sector Erase,
         Block Erase, Chip Erase, Write Status Register instruction. The Write Enable (WREN) instruction
         is entered by driving CS# low, shifting the instruction code “06h” into the Data Input (DI) pin on
         the rising edge of CLK, and then driving CS# high.
CS#
                                Mode 3        0    1    2    3     4   5    6    7    Mode 3
                      CLK       Mode 0                                                Mode 0
Instruction (06h)
                        DI
                      (DQ0)
                       D0                              High Impedance
                      (DQ1)
                                                                                                Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                      Ver. 1.2                                       14
11.6.    Read Status Register (RDSR) (05h)
         The Read Status Register instructions allow the 8-bit Status Registers to be read. The instruction
         is entered by driving CS# low and shifting the instruction code “05h” into the DI pin on the rising
         edge of CLK. The status register bits are then shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of
         CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in Figure 7. The Status Register bits are
         shown in Figure 4 and include the WIP, WEL, BP2-BP0 and SRP bits.
         The Read Status Register instruction may be used at any time, even while a Program, Erase or
         Write Status Register cycle is in progress. This allows the WIP status bit to be checked to
         determine when the cycle is complete and if the device can accept another instruction. The
         Status Register can be read continuously. The instruction is completed by driving CS# high.
         To write non-volatile Status Register bits, a standard Write Enable (06h) instruction must
         previously have been executed for the device to accept the Write Status Register (WRSR)
         instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). Once write enabled, the instruction is entered
         by driving CS# low, sending the instruction code “01h”, and then writing the status register data
         byte as illustrated in Figure 8.
         To complete the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction, the CS# pin must be driven high after
         the eighth or sixteenth bit of data that is clocked in. If this is not done the Write Status Register
         (WRSR) instruction will not be executed.
         During non-volatile Status Register write operation (06h combined with 01h), after CS# is driven
         high, the self-timed Write Status Register cycle will commence for a time duration of tW (See
         “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). While the Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the
         Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the WIP bit. The
         WIP bit is a 1 during the Write Status Register cycle and a 0 when the cycle is finished and
         ready to accept other instructions again. After the Write Status Register cycle has finished, the
         Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register will be cleared to 0.
                                                                                                   Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                       Ver. 1.2                                         15
              CS#
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
CLK Mode 0
               DI
                                                                     7       6        5     4    3    2    1    0
             (DQ0)
                                                        High Impedance
              D0
             (DQ1)
                          =MSB
         The Read Data instruction sequence is shown in Figure 9. If a Read Data instruction is issued
         while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (WIP =1) the instruction is ignored and will
         not have any effect on the current cycle. The Read Data instruction allows clock rates from D.C.
         to a maximum of fR (see “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”).
The Read Data (03h) instruction is only supported in Standard SPI mode.
                                                                                                                     Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                           Ver. 1.2                                                       16
            CS#
                    Mode
                     3         0    1    2    3    4    5    6       7       8       9       10            28       29       30       31
            CLK     Mode
                     0
                                        Instruction (0Bh)                                    24-Bit Address
             DI
                                                                         23      22      21            3        2        1            0
           (DQ0)
            D0                                    High Impedance
           (DQ1)
                        =MSB
            CS#
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
            CLK
                                   Dummy Clocks
             DI
                   0
           (DQ0)
         Similar to the Fast Read instruction, the Fast Read Dual Output instruction can operate at the
         highest possible frequency of FR (see “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). This is accomplished
         by adding eight “dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address as shown in Figure 11. The dummy
         clocks allow the device's internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. The
         input data during the dummy clocks is “don’t care”. However, the DQ0 pin should be high-
         impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.
                                                                                                                                                                           Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                                               Ver. 1.2                                                                                         17
                         Figure 11       Fast Read Dual Output Instruction
         If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Dual I/O instruction
         (after CS# is raised and then lowered) does not require the BBh instruction code, as shown
         in Figure 13. This reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address
         to be immediately entered after CS# is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 do
         not equal to (1,0), the next instruction (after CS# is raised and then lowered) requires the first
         byte instruction code, thus returning to normal operation. It is recommended to input FFFFh on
         DQ0 for the next instruction (16 clocks), to ensure M4 = 1 and return the device to normal
         operation.
                                                                                                Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                      Ver. 1.2                                       18
           CS#
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK Mode 0
             DI
                                                                                                22      20      18       16       14       12       10           8    6    4    2    0    6    4      2    0
           (DQ0)
            D0
           (DQ1)                                                                                23      21      19       17       15       13       11       9        7    5    3    1    7    5      3    1
                               =MSB
CS#
                      23   24    25     26      27      28       29     30      31      32      33      34      35       36       37       38       39
           CLK
                                    IOs switch from
                                    Input to Output
             DI
                     0     6    4       2       0       6       4       2       0       6       4       2       0        6        4        2        0        6
           (DQ0)
            D0
                     1     7    5       3       1       7       5       3       1       7       5       3       1        7        5        3        1        7
           (DQ1)
                                Byte 1                          Byte 2                          Byte 3                            Byte 4
Figure 12 Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-4 ≠ 10)
Figure 13 Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                                                                          Ver. 1.2                                                                                        19
11.12. Page Program (02h)
         The Page Program instruction allows from one byte to 256 bytes (a page) of data to be
         programmed at previously erased (FFh) memory locations. A Write Enable instruction must be
         executed before the device will accept the Page Program Instruction (Status Register bit WEL= 1).
         The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low then shifting the instruction code “02h”
         followed by a 24-bit address A23-A0 and at least one data byte, into the DI pin. The CS# pin must
         be held low for the entire length of the instruction while data is being sent to the device. The Page
         Program instruction sequence is shown in Figure 14.
         If an entire 256 byte page is to be programmed, the last address byte (the 8 least significant
         address bits) should be set to 0. If the last address byte is not zero, and the number of clocks
         exceeds the remaining page length, the addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page. In
         some cases, less than 256 bytes (a partial page) can be programmed without having any effect
         on other bytes within the same page. One condition to perform a partial page program is that the
         number of clocks can not exceed the remaining page length. If more than 256 bytes are sent to
         the device the addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page and overwrite previously sent
         data.
         As with the write and erase instructions, the CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the
         last byte has been latched. If this is not done the Page Program instruction will not be executed.
         After CS# is driven high, the self-timed Page Program instruction will commence for a time
         duration of tPP (See “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). While the Page Program cycle is in
         progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of
         the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the Page Program cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is
         finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Page Program cycle
         has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Page
         Program instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect
         (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits.
The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not
                                                                                                   Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                       Ver. 1.2                                         20
         done the Sector Erase instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self-timed
         Sector Erase instruction will commence for a time duration of tSE (See “12.6 AC Electrical
         Characteristics”). While the Sector Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register
         instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during
         the Sector Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to
         accept other instructions again. After the Sector Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch
         (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Sector Erase instruction will not be executed
         if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Table
         2 Status Register Memory Protection table).
         The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not
         done the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self-timed
         Block Erase instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE2 (See 12.6 AC Electrical
         Characteristics”). While the Block Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction
         may still be accessed for checking the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the Block
         Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other
         instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in
         the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase instruction will not be executed if the
         addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Table 2 Status
         Register Memory Protection table).
                                                                                                   Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                       Ver. 1.2                                         21
                               Figure 16 32KB Block Erase Instruction (SPI Mode)
         The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not
         done the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self-timed
         Block Erase instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE1 (See 12.6 AC Electrical
         Characteristics”). While the Block Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction
         may still be accessed for checking the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the Block
         Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other
         instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in
         the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase instruction will not be executed if the
         addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Table 2 Status
         Register Memory Protection table).
                                                                                                   Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                       Ver. 1.2                                         22
         Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Chip Erase
         Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the CS#
         pin low and shifting the instruction code “C7h” or “60h”. The Chip Erase instruction sequence is
         shown in Figure 18.
         The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the Chip
         Erase instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self-timed Chip Erase
         instruction will commence for a time duration of tCE (See “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”).
         While the Chip Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be
         accessed to check the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the Chip Erase cycle and
         becomes a 0 when finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the
         Chip Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared
         to 0. The Chip Erase instruction will not be executed if any page is protected by the Block Protect
         (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits.
                                                                                                Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                      Ver. 1.2                                       23
11.17. Power-down (B9h)
         Although the standby current during normal operation is relatively low, standby current can be
         further reduced with the Power-down instruction. The lower power consumption makes the
         Power-down instruction especially useful for battery powered applications (See ICC1 and ICC2
         in 12.4 DC Electrical Characteristics”). The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low and
         shifting the instruction code “B9h” as shown in Figure 19.
         The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the
         Power-down instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the power-down state will
         enter within the time duration of tDP (See “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). While in the power-
         down state only the Release from Power- down / Device ID instruction, which restores the device
         to normal operation, will be recognized. All other instructions are ignored. This includes the Read
         Status Register instruction, which is always available during normal operation. Ignoring all but
         one instruction makes the Power Down state a useful condition for securing maximum write
         protection. The device always powers-up in the normal operation with the standby current of ICC1.
         To release the device from the power-down state, the instruction is issued by driving the CS# pin
         low, shifting the instruction code “ABh” and driving CS# high as shown in Figure 20. Release from
         power-down will take the time duration of tRES1 (See “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”) before
         the device will resume normal operation and other instructions are accepted. The CS# pin must
         remain high during the tRES1 time duration.
         When used only to obtain the Device ID while not in the power-down state, the instruction is
         initiated by driving the CS# pin low and shifting the instruction code “ABh” followed by 3-dummy
         bytes. The Device ID bits are then shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit
         (MSB) first as shown in Figure 20. The Device ID value for the FM25F01 is listed in Table
         3 Manufacturer and Device Identification table. The Device ID can be read continuously. The
         instruction is completed by driving CS# high.
         When used to release the device from the power-down state and obtain the Device ID, the
         instruction is the same as previously described, and shown in Figure 21, except that after CS# is
         driven high it must remain high for a time duration of tRES2 (See “12.6 AC Electrical
                                                                                                  Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                       Ver. 1.2                                        24
         Characteristics”). After this time duration the device will resume normal operation and other
         instructions will be accepted. If the Release from Power-down / Device ID instruction is issued
         while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (when WIP equals 1) the instruction is
         ignored and will not have any effect on the current cycle.
            CS#
                                                                              tRES1
                     Mode 3     0    1     2    3   4    5   6   7                            Mode 3
            CLK      Mode 0                                                                   Mode 0
Instruction (ABh)
              DI
            (DQ0)
         The Read Manufacturer/Device ID instruction is very similar to the Release from Power-down /
         Device ID instruction. The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low and shifting the
         instruction code “90h” followed by a 24-bit address A23-A0 of 000000h. After which, the
         Manufacturer ID for Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Co., Ltd (A1h) and the Device ID
         are shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in Figure
         22. The Device ID value for the FM25F01 is listed in Table 3 Manufacturer and Device
         Identification table. If the 24-bit address is initially set to 000001h the Device ID will be read first
         and then followed by the Manufacturer ID. The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be read
         continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is completed by driving CS# high.
                                                                                                       Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                           Ver. 1.2                                         25
              CS#
                        Mode 3          0       1       2       3       4       5        6       7       8       9        10             28      29     30     31
              CLK       Mode 0
                DI                                                       High Impedance
              (DQ1)
                                    =MSB
CS#
                         31   32    33      34      35      36      37      38       39      40      41      42       43       44   45      46               Mode 3
               CLK                                                                                                                                           Mode 0
                DI      0
              (DQ0)
               D0                                                                            7       6       5        4        3    2       1       0
                              7     6       5       4       3       2       1        0
              (DQ1)
                                            Manufacturer ID                                                          Device ID
                                                                                                                                                             Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                                                  Ver. 1.2                                                                        26
           CS#
                   Mode 3          0     1    2    3    4     5    6    7    8   9    10   11   12   13   14    15    16    17   18    19        20        21       22   23
           CLK     Mode 0
            D0                                                                    High Impedance
           (DQ1)
CS#
100
101
                                                                                                                                                          102
                    23      24    25    26   27   28   29    30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40    41    42                                            Mode 3
            CLK                                                                                                                                                          Mode 0
                                                            High Impedance
            D0                                                                                                 63    62    61               2         1         0
           (DQ1)
                                 =MSB
                                                                                                                     64-bit Unique Serial Number
                                                                                                                                                                Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                                                Ver. 1.2                                                                             27
                                     Figure 24 Read JEDEC ID Instruction
While in OTP mode, user can use Sector Erase (20h) command only to erase OTP data.
                                                                                            Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                    Ver. 1.2                                     28
                        CS#
                            Mode3        0 1   2   3   4   5    6   7
                        CLK Mode0
                                            Instruction (3Ah)
                          DI
                                             HIGH IMPEDANCE
                         DO
                                                                        Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY             Ver. 1.2                        29
12.      Electrical Characteristics
12.1.    Absolute Maximum Ratings
          Operating Temperature                               -40°C to +85°C
          Storage Temperature                                 -65°C to +150°C
          Voltage on I/O Pin with Respect to Ground           -0.5V to VCC+0.4V
          VCC                                                 -0.5V to 4.0V
         *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
         device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
         those indicated in the operational sections of this specification are not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
         rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
                                                                                                              Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                              Ver. 1.2                                             30
12.4.    DC Electrical Characteristics
                                          Table 7    DC Characteristics
         Applicable over recommended operating range from: TA = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.3V to 3.6V, (unless
         otherwise noted).
                                                                                    SPEC
          SYMBOL           PARAMETER                 CONDITIONS                                       UNIT
                                                                            MIN     TYP      MAX
             Vcc      Supply Voltage                                         2.3              3.6      V
              ILI     Input Leakage Current                                                   ±2       µA
             ILO      Output Leakage Current                                                  ±2       µA
                                                VCC=3.6V, CS# = VCC,
             ICC1     Standby Current                                                1         5       µA
                                                VIN = Vss or VCC
                      Deep Power-down           VCC=3.6V, CS# = VCC,
             ICC2                                                                    1         5       µA
                      Current                   VIN = Vss or VCC
                                                VCC=3.6V, CLK=0.1,
                      Operating Current
            ICC3(1)                             VCC/0.9VCC, at 100MHz,                        25       mA
                      (READ)
                                                DQ open
                      Operating Current
             ICC4                               VCC=3.6V, CS#=VCC                    8        12       mA
                      (WRSR)
             ICC5     Operating Current (PP)    VCC=3.6V, CS#=VCC                    20      25        mA
             ICC6     Operating Current (SE)    VCC=3.6V, CS#=VCC                    20      25        mA
             ICC7     Operating Current (BE)    VCC=3.6V, CS#=VCC                    20      25        mA
             VIL(2)   Input Low Voltage                                     -0.5           0.3VCC      V
             VIH(2)   Input High Voltage                                   0.7VCC          VCC+0.4     V
             VOL      Output Low Voltage        IOL = 1.6 mA                                 0.4       V
             VOH      Output High Voltage       IOH = -100 µA             VCC-0.2                      V
                      Write Inhibit Threshold
             VWI                                                             1.0              2.2       V
                      Voltage
         Notes:
         1. Checker Board Pattern.
         2. VIL min and VIH max are reference only and are not tested.
                                                                                               Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                      Ver. 1.2                                      31
12.5.    AC Measurement Conditions
                                       Table 8     AC Measurement Conditions
                                                                                    SPEC
          SYMBOL                       PARAMETER                                                          UNIT
                                                                            MIN             MAX
             CL        Load Capacitance                                                       20          pF
           TR, TF      Input Rise and Fall Times                                               5          ns
            VIN        Input Pulse Voltages                                    0.2 VCC to 0.8 VCC         V
             IN        Input Timing Reference Voltages                         0.3 VCC to 0.7 VCC         V
            OUT        Output Timing Reference Voltages                             0.5VCC                V
                       Input Levels   Input Timing Reference Level      Output Timing Reference Level
                         0.8 Vcc
                                                    0.7 Vcc          AC
                                                                 Measurement              0.5 Vcc
                                                    0.3 Vcc         Level
                         0.2 Vcc
                                                                                                     Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                          Ver. 1.2                                        32
                                                                               SPEC
           SYMBOL                        PARAMETER                                          UNIT
                                                                         MIN    TYP   MAX
                       Erase or Program Æ Read Status Register)
            tSHQZ(2)   Output Disable Time                                             6     ns
             tCLQX     Output Hold Time                                   0                  ns
             tDVCH     Data In Setup Time                                 2                  ns
             tCHDX     Data In Hold Time                                  5                  ns
             tHLCH     HOLD# Low Setup Time ( relative to CLK )           5                  ns
             tHHCH     HOLD# High Setup Time ( relative to CLK )          5                  ns
             tCHHH     HOLD# Low Hold Time ( relative to CLK )            5                  ns
             tCHHL     HOLD# High Hold Time ( relative to CLK )           5                  ns
            tHLQZ(2)   HOLD# Low to High-Z Output                                      6     ns
            tHHQX(2)   HOLD# High to Low-Z Output                                      6     ns
             tCLQV     Output Valid from CLK                                           8     ns
             tWHSL     Write Protect Setup Time before CS# Low           20                  ns
             tSHWL     Write Protect Hold Time after CS# High            100                 ns
             tDP(2)    CS# High to Deep Power-down Mode                                3     µs
                       CS# High to Standby Mode without Electronic
            tRES1(2)                                                                   3     µs
                       Signature Read
                       CS# High to Standby Mode with Electronic
            tRES2(2)                                                                  1.8    µs
                       Signature Read
                 tW    Write Status Register Cycle Time                         10    15    ms
                tPP    Page Programming Time                                    1.5    5    ms
                tSE    Sector Erase Time                                       0.09   0.3    s
               tBE1    Block Erase Time (64KB)                                  0.5    2     s
               tBE2    Block Erase Time (32KB)                                  0.3   1.2    s
                tCE    Chip Erase Time                                          1.5    4     s
         Notes:
         1. tCH+tCL >= 1 / FR or 1/fR ;
         2. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
                                                                                       Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                     Ver. 1.2                               33
                                 Figure 28 Serial Input Timing
             CS#
                                     tCHHL      tHLCH            tHHCH
             CLK
                                                  tCHHH
           HOLD#
                                                tHLQZ        tHHQX
            I/O
           Output
              I/O
             input
                                                                         Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY           Ver. 1.2                           34
13.      Ordering Information
                                                             FM 25F      01 -XXX -C -G
          Company Prefix
          FM = Fudan Microelectronics Group Co.,ltd
          Product Family
          25F = 2.7~ 3.6V Serial Flash Memory with 4KB Uniform-Sector,
                Standard / Dual SPI
          Product Density
          01= 1M-bit
          Package Type
          SO = 8-pin SOP (150mil)
          TS = 8-pin TSSOP
          DN = 8-pin TDFN (2x3mm) (2)
          Product Carrier
          U = Tube
          T = Tape and Reel
          HSF ID Code
          G = RoHS Compliant, Halogen-free, Antimony-free
         Note:
         1. For SO, TS and DN package, MSL1 package are available, for detail please contact local
             sales office.
         2. For Thinner package please contact local sales office.
                                                                                           Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                     Ver. 1.2                                   35
14.      Part Marking Scheme
14.2. TSSOP8
                                                Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY   Ver. 1.2          36
15.      Packaging Information
SOP 8 (150mil)
                                                                         Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY             Ver. 1.2                         37
                                           TSSOP8
                                                                          Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY             Ver. 1.2                          38
                                       TDFN8 (2x3mm)
                                                                          Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY             Ver. 1.2                          39
16.      Revision History
                        Publication
           Version                  Pages                         Revise Description
                           date
          preliminary    Jul. 2012   40     Initial Document Release.
                                            1. Added TDFN8 (2x3) offering and parts.
                                            2. Updated packaging information of TSSOP8.
             1.0         Oct. 2012   41
                                            3. Updated Table1.
                                            4. Updated “Pin Capacitance”
                                            1. Corrected the typo
                                            2. Updated the “Ordering Information”
             1.1        Aug. 2013    41
                                            3. Updated “Part Marking Scheme”
                                            4. Updated the “Sales and Service”
                                            1. Updated the Ordering Information and Part Marking
             1.2        Dec. 2014    41         Scheme.
                                            2. Expend the Supply Voltage from “2.7V-3.6” to “2.3V-3.6V”.
                                                                                             Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                     Ver. 1.2                                     40
         Sales and Service
         Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Co., Ltd.
         Address: Bldg No. 4, 127 Guotai Rd,
         Shanghai City China.
         Postcode: 200433
         Tel: (86-021) 6565 5050
         Fax: (86-021) 6565 9115
         Beijing Office
         Address: Room 423, Bldg B, Gehua Building,
         1 QingLong Hutong, Dongzhimen Alley north Street,
         Dongcheng District, Beijing City, China.
         Postcode: 100007
         Tel: (86-010) 8418 6608
         Fax: (86-010) 8418 6211
         Shenzhen Office
         Address: Room.1301, Century Bldg, No. 4002, Shengtingyuan Hotel,
         Huaqiang Rd (North),
         Shenzhen City, China.
         Postcode: 518028
         Tel: (86-0755) 8335 0911 8335 1011 8335 2011 8335 0611
         Fax: (86-0755) 8335 9011
                                                                            Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY                         Ver. 1.2                41