2.1. Are actors or actresses very interested in their work? Why?

Actors and actresses are generally very passionate about their work. They often have a deep
love for the art of acting and performing, and the opportunity to express themselves creatively
is a strong motivation. Additionally, the process of preparing for a role
and immersing themselves in a character's life can be incredibly rewarding. Of course, like
any profession, there are some who are more interested and dedicated than others, but in
general, actors and actresses tend to have a strong passion for their craft.”

2.2. Is being a professional actor or actress a good career?

“Being a professional actor or actress can be a fulfilling career for those who have a
passion for the craft. It can provide opportunities for personal growth, creative
expression, and financial success. However, the industry can be highly competitive,
with limited job opportunities and unpredictable income. Success in the field also
requires a combination of talent, hard work, and luck. Therefore, pursuing a career in
acting requires careful consideration and a realistic understanding of the challenges and
rewards that come with it.”

2.3. What makes a good actor/actress?

“A good actor/actress possesses several key qualities. Firstly, they must have
exceptional acting skills and be able to convincingly portray a range
of characters and emotions. They should also have a strong understanding of their
craft, including the ability to interpret scripts and develop characters. Additionally, they
should be adaptable, and able to handle the pressure of performing and staying
focused under stressful conditions. Finally, they should have a strong work
ethic, dedication, and passion for their craft to achieve success in the competitive field
of acting.”

2.4. What can children learn from acting?

“Acting can offer several benefits for children. Firstly, it can help develop self-
confidence and self-esteem as they perform in front of others. It can also
improve communication skills, both verbal and non-verbal, as they learn to express
themselves through their roles. Children can also develop empathy and better
understand the perspectives of others by portraying characters with different
backgrounds and experiences. Furthermore, acting can
enhance creativity and imagination as they use their creativity to bring their roles to
life.”

2.5. What are the differences between actors or actresses who earn
much and those who earn little?

“The main difference between high-earning and low-earning actors or actresses is

typically their level of fame and success in the industry. Those who earn more tend to
have a higher profile, often having landed roles in major films or television series. They
may have a larger fan base and be in high demand for new projects. In contrast, low-
earning actors or actresses may have fewer opportunities, work on smaller projects, or
have yet to gain widespread recognition.”

2.6. What are the differences between acting in a theater and in a film?

“Acting in theater and film are two distinct art forms, each with its own set of
challenges and differences. In theater, actors have the advantage of performing live in
front of a live audience, requiring more projection and vocal clarity. On the other
hand, film acting involves close-up shots and the ability to convey subtle emotions
through facial expressions and body language. Additionally, in theater, actors perform
the same play repeatedly, while film actors must perform out of sequence, often with
multiple takes.”

2.1. Do you think old people and young people can share interests?

“Yes, I believe that old people and young people can share interests. While they may
have different life experiences, perspectives, and preferences, there are many
activities and hobbies that can appeal to both age groups. For example, listening to
music, watching movies, reading books, and playing games are popular among people
of all ages. Overall, I think age should not be a barrier to shared experiences and
interests.”

2.2. What can old people teach young people?

“Old people can teach young people a variety of valuable lessons and skills. For
example, they can share their life experiences and wisdom, which can provide
important insights and guidance for younger generations. They can also
teach practical skills such as cooking, gardening, and DIY projects, which may have
been passed down through their family or community.”

2.3. Is it easy for young people and old people to make friends with each
other?

“It can be challenging for young and old people to make friends with each other due to
the generation gap, which can lead to differences in interests, values, and
communication styles. Additionally, age-related stereotypes and prejudices can
create barriers to forming meaningful connections. However,
with patience, empathy, and an open mind, it is possible to bridge these differences
and build strong intergenerational relationships.”
2.4. Are there benefits when one person is interested in another person?
Why?

“Yes, there can be several benefits when one person is interested in another person.
Firstly, it can help build stronger social connections and foster meaningful
relationships. Furthermore, when people are interested in each other, they are more
likely to listen actively, share ideas, and collaborate effectively. This can lead to
better teamwork, problem-solving, and productivity, both in personal and
professional contexts.”

2.5. Do you think people are more selfish or self-centered now than in
the past?

“It is difficult to generalize whether people are more selfish or self-centered now than in
the past, as it depends on several factors such as cultural, social, and economic
influences. While some people may argue that modern societies promote
individualism and self-interest, others may argue that people have always been
driven by their own needs and desires. Furthermore, the concept
of selfishness and self-centeredness is subjective and can vary from person to
person.”

2.6. What benefits can people get if they are self-centered?

“Being self-centered, or solely focused on oneself, can have some benefits in certain
situations. For instance, it can help individuals prioritize their own needs and well-
being, leading to improved mental and physical health. It can also help people avoid
being taken advantage of or manipulated by others. In addition, self-centeredness
can drive individuals to pursue their goals and ambitions with
greater determination and persistence.”

2.1. What technology do people currently use?

"People use a wide variety of technology in their daily lives, from smartphones and
laptops to smart home devices and wearable tech. Many people also use social media
platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, to stay connected with friends and family.
In addition, online shopping has become increasingly popular, and people now use
services like Amazon and eBay to buy goods online. More advanced technologies, such
as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, are also becoming more prevalent in
areas like healthcare, education, and entertainment."

Từ vựng:

 variety (n): đa dạng, nhiều

  wearable (adj): đeo (lên người được)
 artificial intelligence: trí tuệ nhân tạo
 virtual reality: thực tế ảo
 prevalent (adj): thịnh hành

2.2. Why do big companies introduce new products frequently?

Tại sao các công ty lớn thường xuyên ra mắt các sản phẩm mới?

Bài mẫu:

"Big companies introduce new products frequently for a variety of reasons. One reason
is to keep up with changes in technology and consumer preferences. Another reason is
to increase their market share and stay competitive in their industry. New products
can also help to generate buzz and excitement among customers, which can lead to
increased sales and brand loyalty. Additionally, companies may introduce new products
as a way to diversify their product line and reduce their dependence on a single
product or market segment."

Từ vựng:

 keep up with: theo kịp

 market share: thị phần
 competitive (adj): tính cạnh tranh
 generate (v): tạo ra
 buzz (n): tiếng vang
 diversify (v): đa dạng hóa
 segment (n): phân khúc

2.3. Why are people so keen on buying iPhones even though they
haven't changed much from one iPhone to the next?

"People are often keen on buying iPhones because they perceive them as high-
quality, reliable, and fashionable devices. Apple has cultivated a strong brand identity
around their products, which helps to create a sense of exclusivity and desirability.
Additionally, Apple has a strong ecosystem of apps and accessories that are designed
to work seamlessly with their devices, which further increases its appeal. Even if the
changes from one iPhone to the next are relatively minor, people are often willing to
upgrade in order to stay current and to be part of the Apple community."

Từ vựng:

 perceive (v): cảm thấy

 reliable (adj): đáng tin
 cultivate (v): xây dựng
 exclusivity (n): độc quyền
  desirability (n): sự khao khát
 seamlessly (adv): liền mạch
 appeal (n): sự hấp dẫn

2.4. Why do technology companies keep upgrading their products?

Bài mẫu:

"Technology companies upgrade their products for a number of reasons. Firstly, to stay
competitive in the market and maintain their customer base. Secondly, to
improve functionality and fix bugs in earlier versions. Thirdly, to introduce
new features and innovations that meet changing consumer needs and preferences.
Finally, upgrading products can also be a way for companies to generate revenue by
encouraging customers to purchase the latest version. In today's fast-paced technology
industry, companies must continue to innovate and improve their products to stay ahead
of the competition and meet the ever-changing demands of consumers."

2.5. What changes has the development of technology brought about in

our lives?

"The development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives. It
has made communication faster and easier, allowing us to connect with people across
the globe. It has also revolutionized the way we work, making many tasks
more efficient and automated. However, it has also led to concerns about privacy and
its impact on our mental health. Overall, technology has both positive and negative
effects on our lives, and it's important to strike a balance between utilizing its benefits
and mitigating its drawbacks."

2.6. Does the development of technology affect the way we study? How?

"Yes, the development of technology has had a significant impact on the way we study.
With the rise of e-learning platforms, online courses, and educational apps, students
now have access to a wealth of information and resources that were previously
unavailable. This has made studying more convenient, flexible, and personalized,
allowing students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. However,
technology also presents some challenges, such as the potential for distractions and
the need for digital literacy skills."

2.1. What effect has the Internet had on the way people generally
communicate with each other?

“The Internet has had a significant impact on the way people communicate with each
other. In many ways, it has made communication faster, more convenient, and more
accessible. For example, people can now communicate with each other in real-time
using instant messaging, video chat, and social media platforms. Moreover , with the
rise of video conferencing, for example, people can now have face-to-face
conversations with friends and family members who live in different parts of the world.
This has helped to reduce feelings of isolation and has made it easier to maintain
relationships over long distances.”

2.2. How do you think communicating by email is different from

communicating by text message?

“When it comes to communication, there are many differences between communicating

by email and by text message. In my opinion, one of the main differences is the level of
formality. Emails tend to be more formal, while text messages are usually more casual.
Another difference is the length of the message. Emails tend to be longer and more
detailed, as they are often used for business or professional communication. Text
messages, on the other hand, are typically shorter and more to the point.”

Từ vựng:

 level of formality: mức độ trang trọng

 business or professional communication: giao tiếp kinh doanh hoặc chuyên
nghiệp
 to the point: đi vào trọng tâm

2.3. Why do you think the Internet is being used more and more for
communication?

“In my opinion, there are several reasons why the internet is being used more and
more for communication. Firstly, the internet offers unparalleled convenience and
accessibility. With the rise of smartphones and other mobile devices, people can now
access the internet and communicate with others from almost anywhere in the world.
Secondly, the internet offers a wide range of communication tools, such as email,
instant messaging, social media, and video conferencing. Each of these tools offers its
own unique benefits and can be used to communicate in different ways.”

2.1. ls it good to share something on social media?

“Sharing something on social media can have both positive and
negative consequences. On the one hand, sharing can help raise awareness about
important issues, connect people with similar interests, and provide a platform for
creative expression. On the other hand, sharing can also lead
to privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and the spread of false or harmful information.
Ultimately, it depends on the nature of the content being shared and
the motivations behind the sharing.”

2.2. Should the media only publish good news?

 “The media's role is to inform the public about events and issues, both positive and
negative. While it's important to report on good news and inspiring stories, it's equally
important to report on problems and challenges that require attention and action.
Restricting the media to only publishing good news could create a false sense
of security and prevent people from understanding the full picture. However, the media
also has a responsibility to report accurately and ethically,
avoiding sensationalism and bias.”

Từ vựng:

 inspiring (adj): truyền cảm hứng

 attention (n): sự chú ý
 security (n): sự bảo vệ, sự an ninh
 responsibility (n): trách nhiệm
 ethically (adv): (về mặt) đạo đức
 sensationalism (n): xu hướng gây giật gân, xu hướng khích động

2.3. How does social media help people access information?

“Social media has revolutionized the way people access information. Through
platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people can quickly and easily
access news, updates, and opinions from a wide range of sources. Social media also
allows users to connect with experts, influencers, and other individuals who can
provide valuable insights and knowledge. Moreover, social
media algorithms can personalize content based on a user's interests and
preferences, making it easier to discover relevant information.”

2.4. What kind of good news do people often share in the community?
“People in the community often share good news related to personal achievements,
such as promotions, graduations, or awards. They may also share news about
positive events in the community, such as charity fundraisers or successful community
projects. Additionally, people may share good news related to health and wellness, such
as overcoming an illness or achieving a fitness goal. Overall, good news can bring
people together, foster a sense of community, and create a positive atmosphere.”

Từ vựng:

 promotion (n): thăng chức

 graduation (n): tốt nghiệp
 award (n): giải thưởng
 fundraiser (n): nhà gây quỹ
 fitness (n): thể trạng khỏe khoắn
 atmosphere (n): bầu không khí

2.5. Do most people like to share good news with others?

Có phải hầu hết mọi người thích chia sẻ tin tốt với người khác không?
 “Yes, I think most people enjoy sharing good news with others. When something
positive happens to us, it's natural to want to share that joy with those around us.
Sharing good news can also create a sense of connection and community, as we
celebrate together and support each other. Additionally, sharing good news can
sometimes inspire and motivate others, showing them that positive things are possible
and encouraging them to pursue their own goals and dreams.”

2.6. Do people like to hear good news from their friends?

“Yes, people generally like to hear good news from their friends. Positive news can
bring joy and happiness, and strengthen the bond between friends. It can also serve as
a source of inspiration and motivation, and encourage people to pursue their own goals
and aspirations. However, it's important to note that how people react to good news
can vary depending on the individual and the specific situation. Some people may
feel envious or competitive, while others may be genuinely happy and supportive.”

2.1. How do you get along with your neighbors?

“I have a good relationship with my neighbors. We greet each other when we meet and
have brief conversations about our daily lives. Occasionally, we have community
events such as barbecues or potlucks, which provide a great opportunity for us to
socialize and get to know each other better. We also respect each other's privacy and
space and make sure to keep noise levels down to avoid disturbing each other.”

Từ vựng:

 brief (adj): ngắn gọn

 community event (n): sự kiện cộng đồng
 barbecue (n): buổi tiệc nướng
 potluck (n): tiệc ăn uống (mỗi người đem một món)

2.2. How do neighbors help each other?

“Neighbors can help each other in a variety of ways. They can
provide assistance with tasks such as grocery shopping, pet care, or carpooling.
They can also offer emotional support during difficult times, such as a loss of a loved
one or a health issue. Neighbors can look out for each other's safety and security, such
as reporting suspicious activity or helping in case of an emergency. Additionally,
neighbors can come together to organize community events and activities, creating a
sense of belonging and social cohesion.”

Từ vựng:

 assistance (n): sự hỗ trợ

 grocery (n): tạp hóa
  carpool (v): (hành động) đi chung xe
 security (n): sự an ninh
 suspicious (adj): khả nghi
 emergency (n): trường hợp khẩn cấp
 cohesion (n): sự gắn kết

2.3. How do children learn to cooperate with each other?

“Children learn to cooperate with each other in a variety of ways. One important factor
is socialization, which involves learning social norms, values, and skills through
interactions with family members, peers, and teachers. Role-playing, group projects,
and team sports can also help children develop cooperation skills by requiring them to
work together towards a common goal. Also, positive reinforcement and
modeling cooperative behavior can reinforce the importance of cooperation and help
children learn to work effectively with others.”

2.1. How can people find their way when they are lost?

“When people find themselves lost, there are several ways they can navigate their way
back. They can use maps, rely on navigation apps on their smartphones, or ask for
directions from locals. Paying attention to landmarks and street signs can also be
helpful. In unfamiliar areas, following major roads or seeking assistance from authorities
can guide them. Additionally, having a compass or utilizing GPS devices can aid in
finding the right direction.”

Từ vựng:

 navigate (v): điều hướng, xác định phương hướng

 pay attention to sth (phrase): chú ý tới cái gì đó
 compass (n): la bàn
 aid (v): hỗ trợ

2.2. Do you think it is important to do some preparation before you travel

to new places?

“Yes, it is crucial to do some preparation before traveling to new places. Researching

the destination helps in understanding its culture, customs, and local norms. It enables
travelers to plan their itinerary effectively, ensuring they make the most of their visit.
Preparing for potential language barriers, weather conditions, and necessary
documents also contributes to a smoother travel experience.”

Từ vựng:

 norm (n): chuẩn mực

 itinerary (n): hành trình
 language barrier: rào cản ngôn ngữ
2.3. Do you think it is important to be able to read a map?

“Yes, I believe it is important to be able to read a map. Maps provide valuable

information about geographic locations, routes, and landmarks. They enhance
our spatial awareness and navigation skills, which are essential in various aspects of
life, such as traveling, exploring new places, and even in emergency situations. Reading
maps helps us become self-reliant, improves our problem-solving abilities, and
ensures we can find our way effectively, even in the digital age.”

2.4. Is a paper map still necessary?

“While digital maps have become increasingly prevalent, I believe that paper maps still
serve a purpose. In certain situations, such as remote areas without internet access or
during emergencies, a paper map can be invaluable. It provides a tangible and
reliable backup option. Additionally, some individuals find using paper maps more
enjoyable and engaging, allowing them to develop better spatial awareness. Ultimately,
while digital maps are convenient, paper maps remain relevant for specific
circumstances and preferences.”

Từ vựng:

 prevalent (adj): phổ biến

 invaluable (adj): vô giá
 tangible (adj): hữu hình
 backup (n): phương án dự phòng

2.5. Why do some people get lost more easily than others?

“Some people may have a greater tendency to get lost due to various factors.
Differences in spatial awareness, navigational skills, and memory play a role.
Individuals with a weaker sense of direction or poor map-reading abilities
may struggle more. Lack of attention to landmarks and a tendency to rely
on technology for navigation can also contribute. Additionally, factors like
anxiety, distraction, and unfamiliarity with the surroundings can make some individuals
more prone to getting lost.”

2.6. How do people react when they get lost?

Bài mẫu:

“When people get lost, their reactions can vary. Some individuals may
feel anxious and panic, while others may remain calm and try to find a solution. Some
common reactions include seeking help from others, using maps or navigation
tools, retracing their steps, or asking for directions. Additionally, people might
experience frustration, confusion, or a sense of vulnerability.”
2.1. Do you think the media is putting too much attention on famous
people?

“Yes, I believe the media is placing excessive emphasis on famous individuals. While
it is understandable to cover notable figures, the constant spotlight on their personal
lives and trivial matters can overshadow more significant issues. This obsession can
lead to a skewed sense of values in society. Instead, the media should prioritize news
that educates and informs, focusing on topics that have a broader impact on people's
lives, such as social issues, scientific advancements, and global events.”

Từ vựng:

 excessive (adj): quá mức

 notable (adj): đáng chú ý
 trivial (adj): nhỏ nhặt
 overshadow (v): lu mờ
 skewed (adj): sai lệch

2.2. Do you think famous people are necessarily good in their fields?

“Fame does not guarantee expertise. While many famous individuals excel in their
respective fields, not all possess exceptional skills. Celebrity status often results from
factors like charisma, publicity, or luck. Competence should be assessed
independently of fame. It is crucial to recognize and acknowledge individuals based on
their actual abilities rather than solely relying on their popularity. True expertise is
earned through dedication, hard work, and consistent achievement, rather than
being synonymous with fame.”

Từ vựng:

 guarantee (v): đảm bảo

 exceptional (adj): đặc biệt, độc đáo
 status (n): địa vị xã hội
 charisma (n): sự thu hút
 competence (n): năng lực
 consistent (adj): nhất quán
 synonymous (adj): đồng nghĩa

2.3. What are the differences between famous people today and those in
the past?

“Famous people today differ from those in the past in several ways. Firstly, modern
technology and social media have amplified their visibility and reach. Today, celebrities
often have a direct connection with their fans through platforms like Instagram and
Twitter. Additionally, contemporary fame seems more accessible and transient, with
the rise of reality TV and viral internet sensations. Moreover, the types of
achievements that lead to fame have evolved, with influencers and
digital entrepreneurs gaining prominence alongside traditional fields like music and
acting.”

Từ vựng:

 amplify (v): khoa trương

 contemporary (adj): đương đại
 transient (adj): ngắn ngủi, nhất thời
 sensation (n): cảm giác
 entrepreneur (n): doanh nhân
 prominence (n): sự nổi bật

2.4. What kinds of famous people are there in your country?

“In my country, we have a diverse range of famous people. This

includes renowned actors and actresses who have made a significant impact in the film
industry, acclaimed musicians who have achieved international recognition, successful
entrepreneurs who have built thriving businesses, accomplished athletes who have
excelled in various sports, and respected politicians who have held influential positions.
These famous individuals inspire others with their talent, achievements, and
contributions to society, and they often serve as role models for aspiring individuals in
their respective fields.”

Từ vựng:

 diverse (adj): đa dạng

 renowned (adj): nổi tiếng
 acclaimed (adj): được hoan nghênh
 thriving (adj): phát triển mạnh
 accomplished (adj): đạt thành tích
 role model: hình mẫu lý tưởng
 aspiring (adj): đầy tham vọng

2.5. Why are some kids popular at school?

“Some kids are popular at school due to various factors. They may possess good
social skills, such as being friendly, approachable, and empathetic. Additionally, those
who excel in sports, academics, or creative pursuits often gain popularity.
Confidence, a sense of humor, and the ability to relate to others can also contribute to
their popularity. However, it's important to note that popularity can vary depending on
individual preferences and the dynamics of each school environment.”

Từ vựng:

 possess (v): sở hữu

  approachable (adj): dễ gần
 empathetic (adj): đồng cảm
 excel (v): xuất sắc
 a sense of humor: khiếu hài hước
 dynamic (n): sự năng động

2.6. Why do some people become famous but not successful?

“Some individuals become famous but do not achieve true success due to various
reasons. Fame can be attained through controversial acts, scandals, or
publicity stunts that do not necessarily reflect personal accomplishments or contribute
positively to society. Success, on the other hand, entails achieving goals, personal
fulfillment, and making a positive impact. Thus, while fame may bring attention, it does
not guarantee lasting success or fulfillment in one's endeavors. True success is built
on genuine achievements, character, and contributions that stand the test of time.”

2.1. What are the advantages of water transportation?

“Water transportation offers several advantages. Firstly, it allows for

the efficient movement of large quantities of goods, such as bulk cargo and heavy
machinery. Secondly, it is a cost-effective mode of transport, as ships can carry a
significant amount of cargo in a single voyage. Additionally, waterways provide access
to remote areas and can facilitate international trade. Moreover, water transport has a
lower carbon footprint compared to other modes of transport, contributing
to environmental sustainability.”

Từ vựng:

 efficient (adj): hiệu quả

 bulk (n): tải trọng lớn
 cost-effective (adj): tiết kiệm
 voyage (n): chuyến đi biển
 waterway (n): tuyến đường thủy
 environmental sustainability: môi trường bền vững

2.2. Why do people like to live near water?

“People are drawn to live near water for various reasons. Firstly, water offers a sense
of tranquility and relaxation, creating a peaceful environment. Additionally, water
bodies provide recreational activities like swimming, boating, and fishing. The aesthetic
appeal of waterfront views and the calming effect of the sound of waves can enhance
well-being. Water also promotes a cooler climate and serves as a source of livelihood
for activities like agriculture or tourism.”

2.3. What kinds of water sports are popular nowadays?

 “Water sports that are currently popular include surfing, paddleboarding, kayaking, and
jet skiing. These activities offer thrilling experiences and allow people to engage with
nature and water bodies. Additionally, scuba diving and snorkeling are gaining
popularity as people explore the underwater world. Water sports provide opportunities
for physical exercise, adrenaline rushes, and a connection with the natural environment,
making them a sought-after choice for adventure enthusiasts and those
seeking recreational activities near water.”

2.4. Do you think it is good to teach swimming in schools?

“Yes, I believe it is beneficial to teach swimming in schools. Swimming is not only

a valuable life skill but also promotes physical fitness and water safety.
It instills confidence, builds strength, and encourages teamwork. By introducing
swimming as part of the school curriculum, students have the opportunity to learn
a vital skill that can enhance their overall well-being. Moreover, it helps reduce the risk
of drowning accidents and equips individuals with essential knowledge for a lifetime
of aquatic activities.”

Từ vựng:

 valuable (adj): vô giá

 instill (v): thấm nhuần
 vital (adj): quan trọng
 drowning accident: tai nạn đuối nước

2.5. What do you think of the people who waste water?

“I believe that people who waste water should be more mindful of their actions. Water
is a precious resource, and wasting it is not only environmentally irresponsible but
also disregards the needs of others. It's important to educate individuals about water
conservation and encourage responsible usage. By adopting simple habits like fixing
leaks, using water-saving devices, and practicing conscious water consumption, we can
contribute to a sustainable future and ensure equitable access to this vital resource.”

Từ vựng:

 mindful (adj): chú ý

 precious (adj): quý giá
 disregard (v): coi thường
 adopt (v): áp dụng
 sustainable (adj): bền vững
 equitable (adj): công bằng

2.6. What are the characteristics of goods transported by water?

 “Goods transported by water possess several distinct characteristics. Firstly, they often
include bulk commodities like coal, oil, and grain due to the large cargo capacity of
ships. Additionally, water transport is suitable for heavy and bulky goods that are
less time-sensitive. Moreover, perishable goods are less commonly transported by
water due to longer transit times. Finally, water transport is cost-effective for long-
distance haulage, enabling global trade and facilitating the movement of goods
between countries and continents.”

2.1. What qualities do inventors have?

“Inventors possess several key qualities. Firstly, they are creative thinkers, capable of
generating unique ideas. They are also persistent and determined, as inventing often
involves facing challenges and setbacks. Additionally, inventors are curious and have a
strong desire to explore and understand the world around them. They
possess problem-solving skills and are adaptable to finding solutions. Finally,
inventors have a strong sense of curiosity and a willingness to take risks, allowing them
to push boundaries and transform their ideas into reality.”.

2.2. Do you think only scientists can invent new things?

“No, I don't believe that only scientists can invent new things. While scientists
contribute significantly to innovation, inventions can come from various fields and
backgrounds. Inventors can emerge from engineering, technology, arts, and even
everyday life experiences. Creative thinkers, problem solvers, and entrepreneurs from
diverse fields often bring fresh perspectives, ideas, and solutions. Collaboration
between scientists, inventors, and individuals from different disciplines can lead
to groundbreaking inventions that shape our world.”

Từ vựng:

 emerge (v): xuất hiện

 entrepreneur (n): doanh nhân
 perspective (n): quan điểm
 discipline (n): lĩnh vực
 groundbreaking (adj): đột phá

2.3. What inventions do you think should be improved?

“One invention that I believe should be improved is smartphones. While they

have revolutionized communication, they can be addictive and have negative effects
on mental health. Enhancements such as better battery life, improved privacy features,
and effective digital well-being tools would be beneficial. Additionally, reducing the
environmental impact of smartphone production and disposal through sustainable
materials and recycling initiatives would contribute to a more responsible and eco-
friendly use of technology.”
Từ vựng:

 revolutionized (adj): mang tính cách mạng hóa

 addictive (adj): gây nghiện
 disposal (n): loại bỏ, thải bỏ
 initiative (n): sáng kiến

2.4. Are there any other inventions that make the world better?

“Yes, there are numerous other inventions that contribute to making the world a better
place. For instance, renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind
turbines help combat climate change. Medical advancements
like vaccines and antibiotics improve global health. Communication tools like
smartphones and the internet connect people worldwide. Furthermore, innovations in
transportation, agriculture, and education have transformative effects on society. These
inventions enhance our lives, promote sustainability, and pave the way for a brighter
future.”

Từ vựng:

 renewable energy: năng lượng tái tạo

 combat (v): chống lại
 vaccine (n): vắc xin
 antibiotics (n): kháng sinh
 sustainability (n): tính bền vững
 pave the way (idiom): mở đường dẫn lối

2.5. Do all inventions bring benefits to our world?

“No, not all inventions bring benefits to our world. While many inventions have
contributed to advancements in various fields, some inventions have had negative
consequences. For instance, certain technologies have led to environmental
degradation or social issues. It is essential to carefully consider the potential impacts of
an invention and its ethical implications to ensure that it truly brings overall benefits
and aligns with the well-being of society.”

Từ vựng:

 environmental degradation: suy thoái môi trường

 ethical (adj): về mặt đạo đức
 implication (n): ý nghĩa
 align (v): căn chỉnh cho phù hợp

2.6. Who should support and sponsor inventors? Governments or

private companies?
 “The support and sponsorship of inventors can come from both governments and
private companies. While governments can provide funding, research grants,
and regulatory assistance, private companies can offer financial backing, resources,
and industry-specific expertise. Ultimately, a combination of government support and
private sector involvement can create a favorable environment for innovation.
Collaboration between the two entities can lead to a more comprehensive and
sustainable ecosystem that nurtures inventors,encourages groundbreaking discoveri
es, and drives economic growth.”

2.1. Do you think children sometimes have to make important

decisions?

“Yes, children can indeed be faced with important decisions. While adults often guide
them, children are occasionally required to make choices that impact their lives. These
decisions could involve selecting extracurricular activities, making study-related
choices, or deciding on friendships. Such experiences help children develop decision-
making skills, learn responsibility, and gain independence. However, it's crucial for
adults to provide guidance and support, ensuring children make informed choices
that align with their well-being and development.”

Từ vựng:

 extracurricular (adj): ngoại khóa

 decision-making (n): đưa ra quyết định
 crucial (adj): quan trọng
 informed (adj): kỹ lưỡng
 align (v): sắp xếp cho phù hợp

2.2. What important decisions do teenagers need to make after

graduation?

“After graduation, teenagers face crucial decisions that shape their future. They must
decide whether to pursue higher education, enter the workforce, or explore vocational
training. Choosing the right career path, considering personal interests and
job prospects becomes vital. Additionally, decisions regarding financial planning,
independence, and living arrangements arise. It's important for teenagers to
carefully weigh their options, seek guidance from mentors or career counselors, and
make informed choices that align with their aspirations and long-term goals.”

2.3. Who can children turn to for help when making a decision?

“Children can turn to various sources for help when making decisions. They can seek
guidance from their parents, who offer love and support and have a deep understanding
of their child's needs. Teachers provide valuable advice and knowledge. Siblings and
friends can offer different perspectives. Additionally, counselors or mentors
can assist children in making informed choices. Ultimately, the availability
of trustworthy and caring individuals ensures that children have reliable sources to turn
to when facing decision-making challenges.”

Từ vựng:

 turn to sth/ sb (phrasal verb): tìm kiếm sự trợ giúp

 valuable (adj): đáng giá
 assist (v): hỗ trợ

2.4. Do you think advertisements can influence our decisions when

shopping?

“Yes, advertisements have a significant impact on our shopping decisions.

Through persuasive techniques and appealing visuals, advertisements can shape our
preferences and create desires for products or services. They influence
our perceptions, evoke emotions, and create a sense of urgency to buy. By
highlighting the benefits and unique features, advertisements can sway our choices and
guide our purchasing behavior. However, it's crucial to be aware of these influences and
exercise critical thinking to make informed decisions while shopping.”

Từ vựng:

 persuasive (adj): mang tính thuyết phục

 appealing (adj): hấp dẫn, thu hút
 perception (n): nhận thức
 evoke (v): khơi gợi
 urgency (n): gấp rút, cấp bách

2.5. Do you think the influence of advertising is good?

“The influence of advertising can be subjective. While some argue it

promotes consumerism and manipulates preferences, others believe it informs
choices and supports economic growth. It can be both positive and negative, depending
on the content and ethical practices employed. Ultimately, individuals should
exercise critical thinking, and media literacy, and make informed decisions. Striking a
balance between informed choices and the impact of advertising is crucial for a
healthier consumer culture.”

Từ vựng:

 subjective (adj): mang tính chủ quan

 consumerism (n): chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng
 manipulate (v): thao túng
 critical thinking: tư duy phản biện
 consumer culture: văn hóa tiêu dùng
2.6. How do people usually make important decisions?

“People typically make important decisions by considering various factors, gathering

information, and weighing the pros and cons. They might consult with others for advice
or seek expert opinions. Additionally, individuals often rely on their intuition or gut
feeling. The decision-making process involves analyzing potential outcomes and
considering long-term consequences. It may also involve setting
goals, prioritizing values, and evaluating potential risks. Ultimately, people make
important decisions based on their unique circumstances, personal preferences, and
individual decision-making styles.”

2.1. What are the most popular jobs for young people in your country?

“In my country, the most popular jobs for young people vary, but some common options
include information technology (IT), marketing, finance, and healthcare. The IT sector
is particularly sought after due to its rapid growth and opportunities for innovation.
Marketing appeals to creative individuals, while finance offers stability and potential for
career advancement. Healthcare professions are also popular, driven by the increasing
demand for medical services.”

Từ vựng:

 information technology: công nghệ thông tin

 seek (v): tìm kiếm
 rapid (adj): nhanh chóng
 appeal (v): thu hút
 stability (n): sự ổn định

2.2. What is the difference between high-income and low-income jobs in

your country?

“High-income and low-income jobs in my country have significant disparities. High-

income jobs are typically associated with specialized skills, advanced education,
and managerial roles. They offer substantial financial rewards, benefits, and
opportunities for career growth. In contrast, low-income jobs often
require minimal qualifications, offer lower wages, and may involve manual labor or
service-oriented tasks. The difference lies in income levels, job security, social status,
and access to resources and opportunities for advancement. The income gap between
these job categories highlights the socio-economic inequality prevalent in many
societies.”

Từ vựng:

 disparity (n): sự khác biệt

 managerial (adj): thuộc về quản lý
 minimal (adj): tối thiểu
  wage (n): mức lương
 manual (adj): thủ công
 socio-economic inequality: bất bình đẳng kinh tế xã hội
 prevalent (adj): phổ biến, thịnh hành

2.3. When is the right time for young people to start making serious
plans for their future careers?

“The right time for young people to start making serious plans for their future careers is
during their late teens or early twenties. This is a crucial period when they are
completing their education and transitioning into adulthood. By exploring their
interests, researching career options, and setting goals, they can
make informed decisions about their future. Starting early allows them to gain relevant
experience, seek guidance, and make necessary adjustments along the way, setting
a solid foundation for a successful and fulfilling career path.”

Từ vựng:

 transition (v): chuyển sang

 informed (adj): sáng suốt, được suy nghĩ kỹ càng
 solid (adj): vững chắc

2.4. Which jobs have the highest salaries?

“Jobs in sectors such as medicine, law, engineering, and finance often offer some of
the highest salaries. Professions like doctors, surgeons, corporate lawyers, software
engineers, investment bankers, and CEOs are known for their lucrative
compensation packages. However, it's important to note that salary levels can vary
depending on factors such as experience, qualifications, industry demand, and
geographic location. Additionally, high-paying jobs often require extensive education,
specialized skills, and significant responsibilities.”

Từ vựng:

 lucrative (adj): sinh lời

 compensation (n): thù lap
 extensive (adj): sâu rộng

2.5. Which jobs pay low wages but require a high level of skills?

“One example of a job that demands a high level of skills but offers low wages is that of
a caregiver. Providing care for individuals with specialized needs requires compassion,
patience, and expertise. However, caregivers often receive inadequate compensation
for their valuable contributions. Despite the immense skill set required to excel in this
role, the financial remuneration does not reflect the level of dedication
and competence necessary to perform the job effectively.”
Từ vựng:

 compassion (n): lòng trắc ẩn

 expertise (n): chuyên môn
 inadequate (adj): không đủ, không thỏa đáng
 immense (adj): to lớn, nhiều
 excel (v): hoàn thành xuất sắc việc gì đó
 remuneration (n): thù lao
 competence (n): năng lực

2.6. Do you think it is important for secondary schools to offer career

advice to students?

“Yes, I believe it is crucial for secondary schools to provide career advice to students.
Such guidance can help students make informed decisions about their future paths,
explore various career options, and understand the skills and qualifications needed in
different fields. It equips them with valuable knowledge to plan their academic choices
effectively and align their interests with suitable career opportunities.
Ultimately, comprehensive career advice in secondary schools empowers students to
make well-informed choices and sets them on a path toward a fulfilling and successful
future.”

2.1. Why do some young people keep moving?

“Some young people keep moving due to various reasons. It can be driven by the
pursuit of better educational opportunities, career prospects, or personal growth. They
may seek new experiences, diverse cultures, or a sense of adventure. Economic
factors, such as job markets or affordability, also play a role.
Furthermore, globalization and technological advancements have made it easier to
connect with opportunities worldwide. Ultimately, the desire for exploration, personal
development, and the chance to create a fulfilling life motivates some young
individuals to keep moving.”

2.2. What's the difference between living alone and living with
roommates?

“Living alone and living with roommates have distinct differences. Living alone
provides solitude and independence, allowing individuals to have complete control over
their living space and routines. On the other hand, living with roommates fosters social
interaction, sharing responsibilities, and creating a sense of community. While living
alone offers privacy and freedom, living with roommates promotes
companionship and the opportunity to build relationships. The choice between the two
depends on personal preferences, lifestyle, and the desire for social interaction or
personal space.”
2.3. Is it positive for young people to live by themselves?

“Living by themselves can have positive impacts on young people. It promotes

independence, self-reliance, and personal growth. They learn essential life skills and
become more responsible. It allows them to explore their interests, make decisions
freely, and develop their identity. However, challenges like loneliness and
the financial burden should be considered. Support systems and guidance are crucial
during this transition.”

2.4. Besides cooking, are there any other skills that people need to learn
if they live on their own?

“Living on one's own requires additional skills beyond cooking. Basic financial
management is crucial, including budgeting, paying bills, and saving.
Household maintenance skills like cleaning, laundry, and basic repairs are necessary.
Time management and organization skills help in balancing responsibilities. Self-care
skills such as personal hygiene, health management, and stress reduction techniques
are also important. Additionally, problem-solving and decision-making skills enable
individuals to navigate various challenges that arise when living independently.”

Từ vựng:

 financial management: quản lý tài chính

 budgeting (n): lập ngân sách
 maintenance (n): bảo trì
 hygiene (n): vệ sinh
 problem-solving (n): giải quyết vấn đề
 decision-making (n): đưa ra quyết định

2.5. What kinds of people tend to live by themselves?

“Various types of individuals choose to live by themselves. Young professionals

seeking independence, privacy, and the flexibility to pursue their careers often opt for
solo living. Additionally, some introverts value solitude and prefer to have their own
space. Elderly individuals may also live alone due to the loss of a spouse or as a
personal preference. Furthermore, individuals who prioritize personal freedom and have
specific lifestyle preferences may choose to live independently, embracing
the autonomy and self-reliance that living alone offers.”

2.6. How can parents and teachers help young people to live
independently?

“Parents and teachers play crucial roles in fostering independence in young people.
They can encourage decision-making skills, teach practical life skills such
as budgeting and cooking, and gradually give children more responsibilities. Offering
guidance and support while allowing space for mistakes helps them learn from
experience. Encouraging open communication, setting achievable goals, and
promoting self-reliance empower young individuals to develop confidence and
adaptability, preparing them for independent living.”

2.1. Which sport do you think most people like to do? And why?

“The sport that I believe most people enjoy participating in is soccer. It is a universally
popular sport due to its simplicity, accessibility, and global appeal. Soccer
requires minimal equipment, can be played in various settings, and encourages
teamwork and physical activity. Additionally, the excitement of scoring goals,
the competitive nature of the game, and the sense of community it fosters make soccer
a favorite among people of all ages and backgrounds.”

Từ vựng:

 simplicity (n): tính đơn giản

 appeal (n): sức hấp dẫn
 minimal (adj): tối thiểu
 competitive (adj): mang tính cạnh tranh

2.2. Do children need exercise?

“Yes, children absolutely need exercise. Regular physical activity is crucial for their
overall development and well-being. Exercise promotes healthy growth,
improves cardiovascular health, enhances motor skills, and strengthens muscles and
bones. It also helps in maintaining a healthy weight and reduces the risk
of chronic conditions. Additionally, exercise encourages social interaction, and
teamwork, and boosts mental well-being. Encouraging children to engage in physical
activities from an early age sets the foundation for a lifelong habit of being active and
leads to a healthier lifestyle.”

Từ vựng:

 cardiovascular (adj): tim mạch

 strengthen (v): củng cố
 chronic (adj): mãn tính
 social interaction: tương tác với xã hội

2.3. What are the benefits of exercise?

“Exercise offers numerous benefits. It enhances physical fitness, boosts energy levels,
and improves cardiovascular health. Regular exercise helps manage weight, reduces
the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, and strengthens bones and muscles. It also
improves mental well-being, reducing stress and anxiety while promoting better sleep.
Additionally, exercise promotes social interaction and fosters a sense of community
through participation in sports or group activities. Overall, exercise is vital for
maintaining a healthy body and mind.”

Từ vựng:

 cardiovascular (adj): tim mạch

 chronic (adj): mãn tính
 diabetes (n): bệnh tiểu đường
 mental well-being: sức khỏe tinh thần
 anxiety (n): sự lo lắng

2.4. What can be done to get children into sports?

“To encourage children to participate in sports, several steps can be taken. Firstly,
schools can incorporate physical education classes and offer a variety of sports
options. Additionally, organizing sports events and competitions can spark interest.
Providing accessible sports facilities and equipment, along with qualified coaches, is
crucial. Furthermore, parents and guardians should actively promote and support their
children's involvement in sports. Finally, raising awareness about the benefits of sports
through media campaigns can inspire children to engage in physical activities.”

2.5. What sports programs do people like to watch in your country?

“In my country, people enjoy watching a variety of sports programs. Football holds a
significant place in the hearts of many, with matches from domestic leagues and
international tournaments being highly popular. Cricket also garners
a massive following, with fans eagerly tuning in to watch national and international
matches. Additionally, sports such as tennis, basketball, and motorsports have gained
considerable viewership. The diversity of sports programs caters to different
preferences, ensuring that there is something for everyone to enjoy.”

Từ vựng:

 league (n): giải đấu

 tournament (n): giải đấu
 cricket (n): môn bóng gậy
 massive (adj): rộng lớn
 diversity (n): sự đa dạng

2.6. What's the difference between watching sports on TV and watching

it live?

“Watching sports on TV and watching them live offer distinct experiences. On TV, you
have the convenience of multiple camera angles, instant replays, and expert
commentary. It provides a comfortable viewing environment. However, watching live
offers an immersive atmosphere, with the energy of the crowd and the raw intensity of
the game. Being physically present allows you to feel the emotions and witness the
action firsthand. It creates a sense of camaraderie and adds an element of
unpredictability that TV broadcasts may lack.”

2.1. Do you believe in movie reviews?

“Yes, I do believe in movie reviews to some extent. They can provide valuable insights
and help me gauge whether a movie aligns with my preferences. However, I also
understand that individual opinions may vary. I find it beneficial to consider a range of
reviews from reputable sources and fellow movie enthusiasts. Ultimately, personal
taste plays a significant role, and I like to balance reviews with my own judgment before
deciding to watch a film.”

Từ vựng:

 gauge (v): đánh giá

 align (v): phù hợp
 reputable (adj): có tiếng
 enthusiast (n): người đam mê (gì đó)

2.2. What are the different types of films in your country?

Các thể loại phim khác nhau ở nước bạn là gì?

Bài mẫu:

“In my country, there are various types of films that cater to different preferences and
interests. We have a wide range of genres, including romantic comedies, action-packed
thrillers, thought-provoking dramas, captivating documentaries, and exciting
adventure films. Additionally, we have a thriving film industry that produces regional
movies showcasing the culture and traditions of different parts of the country. These
diverse film options ensure that there is something for everyone to enjoy and engage
with on the big screen.”

2.3. Are historical films popular in your country? Why?

“Yes, historical films are quite popular in Vietnam. They hold great significance as they
help educate and remind people of our rich history and cultural heritage. Historical
films often depict significant events, heroic figures, and cultural
traditions, resonating with Vietnamese audiences' patriotic sentiments. These films
serve as a means of preserving and promoting our national identity, fostering a sense
of pride, and encouraging a deeper understanding of our past. Additionally, the
captivating storytelling and visual grandeur of historical films make them an engaging
and entertaining choice for moviegoers.”

Từ vựng:

 cultural heritage: di sản văn hóa

 depict (v): minh họa
 resonate (v): gây tiếng vang
 patriotic (adj): lòng yêu nước
 foster (v): nuôi dưỡng
 grandeur (n): sự hoành tráng
 moviegoer (n): khán giả xem phim

2.4. Do you think films with famous actors or actresses would be more
popular?

“Yes, films featuring famous actors or actresses tend to attract a larger audience.
Their star power, reputation, and fan base often contribute to the popularity of a movie.
Audiences are drawn to watch films that showcase their favorite actors, as they trust
their talent and expect a high-quality performance. The presence of renowned actors
can generate excitement, boost ticket sales, and create a buzz around the film, making
it more likely to be successful at the box office.”

Từ vựng:

 feature (v): sở hữu, đóng phim

 renowned (adj): nổi tiếng
 generate (v): tạo ra
 buzz (n): tiếng vang

2.5. Why are Japanese animated films so popular?

“Japanese animated films, commonly known as anime, have

gained immense popularity worldwide due to several reasons. Firstly, anime offers
unique storytelling with compelling narratives that appeal to diverse audiences. The
captivating visuals, distinct art styles, and vibrant characters create a distinct viewing
experience. Additionally, anime explores a wide range of genres, catering to various
interests. The cultural richness, attention to detail, and complex themes explored in
anime contribute to its global appeal, making it a beloved form of entertainment for
many.”

Từ vựng:

 immense (adj): rộng lớn

 compelling (adj): hấp dẫn
 narrative (n): cách kể chuyện
  distinct (adj): riêng biệt

2.6. Should the director pay a lot of money to famous actors?

“I think the question of whether directors should pay substantial amounts to famous
actors is subjective. While some argue that star power can attract audiences and
contribute to a film's success, others believe that talent and performance should be the
main factors determining actors' salaries. Balancing budget constraints and ensuring
fair compensation for all actors can be a challenge. Ultimately, it depends on the
specific circumstances and goals of the production, as well as the director's vision for
the project.”

2.1. What benefits does public transport bring to the world?

“Public transport brings numerous benefits to the world. Firstly, it helps reduce traffic
congestion, resulting in less time wasted and improved air quality. Additionally, it is
more cost-effective for individuals, easing financial burdens. Public transport also
promotes social equity by providing access to transportation for all, regardless of
income or mobility. Lastly, it contributes to a greener environment, as it reduces carbon
emissions and helps combat climate change. Overall, public transport enhances
efficiency, affordability, accessibility, and sustainability in our communities.”

2.2. Is it too late for people to get a driver’s license at the age of 18?

“No, it is not too late for people to get a driver's license at the age of 18. In fact, 18 is
the legal minimum age for obtaining a driver's license in many countries. At this age,
individuals are considered adults and are typically more responsible and mature,
making it an appropriate time to learn and acquire the necessary skills for driving.
However, it is important to ensure that proper training and education are provided to
young drivers to promote safety on the roads.”

2.3. What qualities does a driver need to have?

“A driver should possess several essential qualities. Firstly, they need to be

responsible and adhere to traffic rules to ensure safety. Secondly, good observation
skills are crucial for anticipating potential hazards. Patience and calmness
help handle stressful situations on the road. Additionally, communication skills are
necessary for courteous interactions with other drivers. Lastly, a driver should have
good reflexes and be alert to react promptly. These qualities contribute to safe and
efficient driving practices.”

Từ vựng:

 possess (v): sở hữu

 adhere (adj): tuân thủ
  hazard (n): nguy hiểm tiềm tàng
 handle (v): xử lý
 courteous (adj): lịch sự
 reflex (n): phản xạ
 alert (adj): phản ứng nhanh nhạy
 promptly (adv): kịp thời

2.4. Do you think the government should make it a rule for people to use
public transport?

“The government encouraging the use of public transport through rules can be
beneficial. It helps reduce traffic congestion, lowers pollution levels, and
promotes sustainable transportation. However, making it a strict rule may not
be feasible for all situations. Factors like availability, accessibility, and individual
circumstances should be considered. It is essential to provide reliable and affordable
public transport options and create incentives for people to choose them willingly,
rather than solely relying on mandates.”

Từ vựng:

 sustainable transportation: giao thông bền vững

 feasible (adj): khả thi
 incentive (n): khuyến khích
 mandate (n): người có thẩm quyền, chính quyền

2.5. Which jobs require people to be good at driving?

“Several jobs require individuals to have excellent driving skills. Taxi

and rideshare drivers need to navigate efficiently and safely through traffic. Delivery
drivers must efficiently transport goods while adhering to strict schedules. Bus drivers
are responsible for the safe transportation of passengers. Additionally, truck drivers play
a crucial role in transporting goods across long distances. These
jobs demand individuals who possess good driving abilities to ensure the safety and
timely delivery of people and goods.”

Từ vựng:

 rideshare (n): chia sẻ xe hơi

 adhere (v): tuân thủ

2.6. Do you see driverless cars as the future of cars?

“Yes, I do see driverless cars as the future of transportation. With advancements in

technology and ongoing research, autonomous vehicles are becoming
more feasible and are already being tested on roads. Driverless cars have the potential
to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and enhance fuel efficiency. While
challenges remain, such as legal and ethical considerations, the potential benefits of
driverless cars make them a promising prospect for the future of transportation.”

Từ vựng:

 ongoing (adj): đang diễn ra

 autonomous (adj): tự động
 feasible (adj): khả thi
 ethical (adj): về mặt đạo đức
 prospect (n): triển vọng, tương lai

2.1. How can children help their parents at home?

“Children can contribute to household responsibilities in various ways. They can assist
with simple chores like tidying their rooms, setting the table, or organizing
their belongings. Additionally, they can help with age-appropriate tasks such as
watering plants, feeding pets, or sorting laundry. By taking on these responsibilities,
children learn valuable life skills, develop a sense of responsibility, and relieve some
burden from their parents. Moreover, involving children in household tasks promotes a
sense of teamwork and fosters a stronger bond within the family.”

2.2. Should children be taught to help others?

“Yes, children should be taught to help others. Encouraging them to develop empathy
and a sense of social responsibility from an early age can have numerous benefits.
It instills values of kindness, compassion, and cooperation, fostering positive
relationships and community engagement. Teaching children to help
others cultivates a more inclusive and supportive society, where individuals are willing
to contribute to the well-being of others and make a positive impact in their
communities.”

Từ vựng:

 instill (v): thấm nhuần, nuôi dưỡng

 cultivate (v): nuôi dưỡng
 inclusive (adj): hòa nhập

2.3. What makes children help each other at school?

“Children are often motivated to help each other at school due to several reasons.
Firstly, it could be their innate sense of empathy and kindness, wanting to support
and assist their peers. Secondly, a positive classroom environment and nurturing
teachers can encourage collaboration and teamwork among students. Lastly, when
children feel a sense of belonging and friendship within their peer group, they are more
likely to offer help and assistance to one another.”

Từ vựng:

 motivate (v): tạo động lực

 innate (adj): bẩm sinh
 assist (v): hỗ trợ
 peer (n): bạn đồng trang lứa
 collaboration (n): sự hợp tác

2.4. Should students do community service? Why?

“Yes, students should engage in community service. It offers numerous benefits, such
as fostering a sense of social responsibility, developing empathy, and promoting
personal growth. Community service allows students to contribute to their communities,
understand societal issues, and make a positive impact. It also helps them build
essential skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Moreover,
community service exposes students to diverse perspectives, broadening their
horizons and nurturing a spirit of altruism that can positively influence their
future endeavors.”

Từ vựng:

 empathy (n): sự đồng cảm

 expose (v): tiếp xúc
 broaden (v): mở rộng
 nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng
 altruism (n): lòng vị tha
 endeavor (n): sự nỗ lực

2.5. Do students in your country do volunteer work?

“Yes, many students in my country actively engage in volunteer work. It is encouraged

by schools and universities as a means to foster social responsibility and personal
development. Students participate in various volunteer activities, such as assisting in
community service projects, environmental initiatives, or providing support
to underprivileged individuals. Volunteer work allows students to gain practical
experience, develop empathy, and make a positive impact on society.”

Từ vựng:

 participate (v): tham gia

 initiative (n): sáng kiến
 underprivileged (adj): kém may mắn
Bài dịch:

Có chứ, nhiều sinh viên ở đất nước tôi tích cực tham gia vào công việc tình nguyện. Nó
được khuyến khích bởi các trường học và trường đại học như một phương tiện để thúc
đẩy trách nhiệm xã hội và phát triển cá nhân. Sinh viên tham gia vào các hoạt động tình
nguyện khác nhau, chẳng hạn như hỗ trợ các dự án phục vụ cộng đồng, sáng kiến môi
trường hoặc hỗ trợ các cá nhân kém may mắn. Công việc tình nguyện cho phép sinh
viên có được kinh nghiệm thực tế, phát triển sự đồng cảm và tạo ra tác động tích cực
đến xã hội.

2.6. Why do some people do volunteer work all over the world?

“People engage in volunteer work all over the world for various reasons. Some
individuals are driven by a genuine desire to make a positive difference in the lives of
others and contribute to community development. Others seek personal growth,
expanding their horizons, and gaining valuable experiences. Volunteering allows people
to connect with diverse cultures, broaden their perspectives, and develop empathy
and compassion. Additionally, volunteering can provide a sense of fulfillment,
purpose, and the opportunity to acquire new skills.”

2.1. Is it important for children to learn about traditional festivals at

school?

“Yes, it is important for children to learn about traditional festivals at school.

Understanding and appreciating cultural traditions help children develop a sense
of identity, respect for diversity, and a connection to their heritage. Learning about
traditional festivals promotes cultural awareness, fosters social cohesion, and
encourages tolerance. It also provides an opportunity to learn about the history,
customs, and values associated with these festivals.”

2.2. Do children like to learn about traditional festivals?

“Yes, children often show great interest in learning about traditional festivals. These
festive occasions provide them with a sense of cultural heritage, storytelling, and
celebration. Exploring the customs, rituals, and history behind traditional festivals can
be both educational and engaging for children. It allows them to broaden their
understanding of different cultures, promotes respect for diversity, and fosters a
connection to their own cultural roots. Learning about traditional festivals can
also spark curiosity, creativity, and a sense of excitement as children participate in
festive activities and traditions.”

2.3. Why do people hold events to celebrate?

 “People hold events to celebrate for various reasons. Firstly, celebrations provide an
opportunity to commemorate important milestones or achievements, such as
birthdays, anniversaries, or graduations. They serve as a way to acknowledge and
appreciate significant moments in life. Additionally, celebrations promote social bonding
and bring people together, fostering a sense of community and shared joy. Ultimately,
celebrations uplift spirits, create lasting memories and add vibrancy to our lives.”

Từ vựng:

 commemorate (v): kỷ niệm

 milestone (n): dấu mốc
 acknowledge (v): thừa nhận
 uplift (v): nâng cao

2.4. Are traditional festivals disappearing?

“Traditional festivals are facing challenges, but I don't believe they are disappearing
completely. While modernization and changing lifestyles impact their popularity, many
communities still value and celebrate their cultural traditions. Efforts to preserve and
promote these festivals have emerged, highlighting their significance. Although some
aspects may evolve, traditional festivals hold a special place in societies, providing a
sense of identity, connecting generations, and preserving cultural heritage.”

2.5. Is music important in traditional festivals?

“Yes, music holds significant importance in traditional festivals. It plays a vital role in
setting the festive atmosphere, invoking cultural heritage, and creating a sense of unity
among participants. Traditional music forms, such as folk songs and traditional
instruments, are often showcased during these celebrations, preserving cultural identity.
The rhythmic beats and melodies evoke emotions, enhance the overall experience,
and provide a connection to the rich traditions and customs associated with the festival.”

Từ vựng:

 invoke (v): khơi dậy

 rhythmic (n): nhịp điệu
 evoke (v): gợi nhớ

2.6. Do you think good food and drinks are important for celebrations?

“Yes, I believe that good food and drinks play a significant role in celebrations. They
enhance the festive atmosphere, bring people together, and add to the overall
enjoyment of the event. Delicious food and drinks can create a sense
of indulgence and provide a memorable experience for guests. They are
often symbolic of abundance, hospitality, and the joy of coming together to celebrate
special occasions. The right culinary choices can elevate the celebration, leaving a
lasting impression on everyone involved.”

Từ vựng:

 indulgence (n): cảm giác say mê

 symbolic (adj): tượng trưng
 abundance (n): sự phong phú
 hospitality (n): sự hiếu khách
 culinary (n): ẩm thực
 elevate (v): nâng cao

2.1. Where do people usually travel on holidays?

“People usually travel to various destinations on holidays. Popular choices include

beach resorts, historical sites, cultural cities, and natural attractions. Many opt for
tropical destinations to relax and soak up the sun, while others seek adventure in
mountains or forests. Some prefer exploring bustling cities and immersing themselves
in local cultures. Ultimately, people's travel choices depend on personal preferences,
budget, and the desire for relaxation, exploration, or cultural experiences.”.

2.2. Why do some people think it is enjoyable to stay at home on

holidays?

“Some people find staying at home on holidays enjoyable due to various reasons. It
offers a chance to relax and recharge, away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. It
allows for quality time with family or oneself, engaging in hobbies or activities of
personal interest. Additionally, staying at home avoids travel-related stress and
expenses. Moreover, with the convenience of technology, one can still connect with
others, enjoy entertainment, and explore new interests without leaving the comfort of
home.”

2.3. How do students who have taken a gap year differ from other
students?

“Students who have taken a gap year often differ from other students in several ways.
Firstly, they tend to have a broader perspective and increased maturity due to their
experiences during the gap year. They may have gained valuable life skills,
independence, and cultural awareness. Additionally, gap year students might bring a
fresh mindset to their studies, with enhanced motivation and focus. Their gap year
experiences may also influence their career choices and provide them with a unique
perspective on future goals.”

2.4. Do teenagers usually travel with friends or alone?

 “Teenagers typically prefer to travel with friends rather than alone. Traveling with
friends allows teenagers to share experiences, have fun, and create lasting memories
together. It provides a sense of companionship and security, as they can rely on each
other during the trip. Additionally, group travel offers opportunities
for socializing and exploring new destinations as a collective. However, some
teenagers may also choose to travel alone for independence or personal growth
reasons, although it is less common.”

2.5. What do you think is the most desirable place for people to visit
during the holiday?

“The most desirable place for people to visit during the holiday would depend on
individual preferences. However, I believe that a destination offering a combination of
natural beauty, cultural richness, and recreational activities would be highly desirable.
Such a place could provide a relaxing escape from daily routines while offering
opportunities for exploration, adventure, and rejuvenation. Whether it's
a serene beach, a vibrant city, or picturesque countryside, the ideal holiday
destination should cater to diverse interests and provide a memorable experience for
travelers.”

Từ vựng:

 desirable (adj): mong muốn

 combination (n): sự kết hợp
 rejuvenation (n): trẻ hóa, làm mới
 serene (adj): thanh bình
 vibrant (adj): sống động
 picturesque (adj): đẹp như tranh vẽ

2.6. What does tourism have to do with cultural exchange?

“Tourism plays a crucial role in facilitating cultural exchange. It allows individuals to

experience different cultures, traditions, and ways of life firsthand. Interacting with
locals, visiting cultural landmarks, and participating in traditional activities enhance
understanding and appreciation of diverse customs.
Tourism promotes dialogue, mutual respect, and the sharing of knowledge, fostering a
deeper understanding between people from different backgrounds. It helps break
down stereotypes and promotes cultural tolerance, ultimately contributing to a
more interconnected and harmonious global society.”

Từ vựng:

 firsthand (adv): tự mình trải nghiệm lần đầu

 promote (v): thúc đẩy
 mutual (adj): chung
 stereotype (n): định kiến, khuôn mẫu
  tolerance (n): sự khoan dung
 interconnected (adj): gắn kết
 harmonious (adj): hài hòa

2.1. Do you think children should have a lot of toys?

“No, I don't believe children should have a lot of toys. While toys can provide
entertainment and educational value, an excess of toys can hinder a child's creativity
and imagination. It is important for children to engage in diverse activities, play
outdoors, and interact with others. Limited toys encourage resourcefulness and the
development of social skills, promoting a well-rounded and balanced upbringing.”

Từ vựng:

 excess (n): quá nhiều

 resourcefulness (n): khả năng tự quyết định
 well-rounded (adj): toàn diện

2.2. Where do children usually play?

“Children typically play in various settings, including playgrounds, parks,

and recreational areas. These spaces provide opportunities for physical activity, social
interaction, and imaginative play. Additionally, children may engage in play within their
homes, using toys, games, and creative activities. The specific location depends on
factors such as accessibility, safety, and availability of play equipment. It is crucial for
children to have access to play environments that stimulate their development and
allow for exploration and fun.”

Từ vựng:

 recreational (adj): giải trí

 social interaction: tương tác xã hội
 imaginative (adj): sáng tạo
 crucial (adj): quan trọng
 stimulate (v): kích thích

2.3. Do you think there are too many rules for children to follow, whether
at school or at home?

“Yes, I believe there can be an excess of rules for children to follow, both at school and
at home. While rules provide structure and guidance, an excessive number can stifle a
child's creativity and independence. It is important to strike a balance between
necessary rules for safety and discipline, and allowing children the freedom to explore
and learn from their own experiences. A reasonable set of rules helps children develop
responsibility and decision-making skills, while an overwhelming amount
can hinder their personal growth.”
Từ vựng:

 stifle (v): kìm hãm

 strike (v): đạt được
 discipline (n): sự kỷ luật
 reasonable (adj): hợp lý
 hinder (v): cản trở

2.4. Do you think children should follow all the rules?

“While it's important for children to learn about rules and their significance, it's equally
crucial to foster their sense of autonomy and critical thinking. Strict adherence to every
rule may stifle creativity and hinder their ability to make independent decisions.
Encouraging a balanced approach, where children understand the rationale behind
rules and learn to make responsible choices, can empower them to develop into well-
rounded individuals capable of navigating various situations effectively.”

Từ vựng:

 autonomy (n): sự tự chủ

 adherence (n): tuân thủ
 stifle (v): kìm hãm
 hinder (v): cản trở
 rationale (n): cơ sở lý luận
 empower (v): trao quyền

2.5. Do you think it's necessary for parents to make decisions for their
children?

“Yes, to some extent, parents should make decisions for their children. As caregivers,
they possess valuable life experience and knowledge that can guide children in making
appropriate choices. However, it is also important for parents to foster independence
and allow children to make decisions within certain boundaries. Balancing parental
guidance with encouraging autonomy helps children develop decision-making skills,
learn from their mistakes, and build self-confidence.”

2.6. Do you think it is good for parents to help their children choose
friends?

“While some parental guidance is beneficial, it is important for children to

have autonomy in choosing their friends. Parents can provide advice, teach them about
positive qualities in friendships, and help identify red flags. However, imposing strict
control can hinder a child's social development and ability to make independent
decisions. Encouraging open communication and trust between parents and children is
crucial, as it allows for guidance while respecting the child's need to explore and
develop their own friendships.”
Từ vựng:

 autonomy (n): quyền tự chủ

 red flag: dấu hiệu xấu
 impose (v): áp đặt
 hinder (v): cản trở

2.1. Why don't people trust information on the Internet?

“People often lack trust in online information due to several reasons. Firstly, the internet
is flooded with an overwhelming amount of information, making it challenging
to discern reliable sources. Secondly, the prevalence of fake news and misinformation
has raised skepticism. Additionally, the anonymity of online platforms allows for the
spread of biased or unverified content. Lastly, people's trust is eroded by instances of
data breaches and privacy concerns. Consequently, these factors contribute to a
general distrust of information found on the internet.”

Từ vựng:

 discern (v): phân biệt

 prevalence (n): sự phổ biến
 skepticism (n): sự hoài nghi
 anonymity (n): tính ẩn danh
 erode (v): hao mòn
 breach (n): sự vi phạm
 distrust (n): sự mất lòng tin

2.2. What jobs provide information to others?

“Jobs that provide information to others include teachers, journalists, librarians,

customer service representatives, tour guides, researchers, and public speakers. These
professionals play a vital role in disseminating knowledge, answering inquiries, and
guiding individuals. They ensure that accurate and relevant information is shared
effectively, whether it's in educational settings, media platforms, cultural institutions, or
various public-facing roles. Their work is essential for fostering learning, facilitating
communication, and enabling informed decision-making in different domains of
society.”

Từ vựng:

 disseminate (v): phổ biến

 inquiry (n): câu hỏi
 institution (n): tổ chức
 public-facing (adj): đối mặt với công chúng
 domain (n): lĩnh vực
2.3. What's the difference between e-mail and phone in terms of
providing information?

“The main difference between email and phone in terms of providing information is the
medium of communication. Email allows for written communication, providing a record
of the information exchanged. It is suitable for conveying detailed or complex
information and allows for easy reference. On the other hand, the phone enables real-
time verbal communication, allowing for immediate clarification and back-and-
forth dialogue. It is more suitable for quick exchanges, discussing urgent matters, and
conveying emotions through tone of voice.”

Từ vựng:

 convey (v): truyền tải

 reference (n): tham khảo
 clarification (n): rõ ràng
 back-and-forth (idiom): qua lại
 urgent (adj): cấp bách

2.4. Which do you think is the better way to provide information, by

phone or by email?

“Both phone calls and emails have their advantages, but I believe that email is a better
way to provide information. Emails offer a written record, allowing for
clear documentation and easy reference. They also provide the opportunity to
carefully compose and edit messages. Additionally, emails can reach multiple
recipients simultaneously, making them efficient for disseminating information.
However, phone calls are more suitable for immediate or sensitive matters that require
real-time interaction and clarification.”

Từ vựng:

 documentation (n): tài liệu

 compose (v): soạn thảo
 multiple (adj): nhiều
 recipient (n): người nhận
 simultaneously (adv): liên tục
 disseminate (v): phổ biến

2.5. How do people judge the accuracy of information?

“People judge the accuracy of information through various means. Firstly,

they evaluate the credibility of the source, considering factors like
reputation, expertise, and bias. Additionally, cross-referencing information with multiple
reliable sources helps establish its reliability. Critical thinking skills, such as analyzing
evidence and logical reasoning, aid in assessing accuracy. Verification through fact-
checking organizations or consulting experts in the field can also contribute to making
informed judgments about the reliability and accuracy of information.”

Từ vựng:

 evaluate (v): đánh giá

 credibility (n): độ tin cậy
 expertise (n): chuyên môn
 establish (v): thiết lập
 aid (v): hỗ trợ
 assess (v): đánh giá
 consult (v): tham khảo

2.6. How do people make sure they're getting the right information?

“To ensure they receive accurate information, people can employ various strategies.
They can cross-reference information from multiple reliable sources, fact-check claims
using reputable sources or fact-checking websites, and verify the credibility of the
author or the organization providing the information. Critical thinking skills, such as
evaluating sources for bias or verifying information with experts, can also help
individuals in discerning the reliability and accuracy of the information
they encounter.”

Từ vựng:

 cross-reference (v): kiểm tra chéo

 verify (v): xác minh
 discern (v): nhận thức, phân biệt rõ
 encounter (v): gặp phải

2.1. What benefits does the Internet bring to communication?

“The Internet offers numerous benefits to communication. It enables instant global

connectivity, allowing people to communicate across vast distances effortlessly.
Through email, messaging apps, and video calls, individuals can stay in touch with
friends, family, and colleagues worldwide. Additionally, social media
platforms facilitate networking and sharing ideas. The internet also provides access to
a wealth of information, fostering knowledge exchange and enhancing educational
opportunities.”

2.2. Which one is better, being a communicator or a listener?

“Both being a communicator and a listener are essential skills, but their importance
may vary depending on the context. Effective communication is crucial for expressing
ideas and building relationships. However, being a good
listener promotes understanding, empathy, and effective collaboration. Both roles
complement each other, as a good communicator needs active listeners, and vice
versa. Ultimately, it's about finding a balance between speaking and listening, adapting
to different situations, and understanding the needs of the communication exchange.”

2.3. What qualities does a person need to have to be a communicator?

“To be an effective communicator, a person needs several qualities. Firstly, good

listening skills are crucial to be able to understand others' perspectives. Additionally,
clear and concise expression helps convey ideas effectively. Being empathetic fosters
understanding and connection. Flexibility allows adapting communication styles to
different situations. Confidence instills credibility. Lastly, non-verbal cues, such as
body language and eye contact, enhance communication.”

Từ vựng:

 concise (adj): ngắn gọn

 convey (v): truyền tải
 empathetic (adj): đồng cảm
 instill (v): thấm nhuần, nuôi dưỡng
 credibility (n): sự tín nhiệm
 non-verbal (adj): phi ngôn ngữ

2.4. What qualities do people need to speak in public?

“To speak in public effectively, individuals require several key qualities. Confidence is
crucial, allowing them to deliver their message with conviction. Good communication
skills are essential, including clear articulation and appropriate body language. Being
well-prepared, organized, and knowledgeable on the topic enables them to engage the
audience. Additionally, adaptability helps in adjusting to unforeseen circumstances.
Lastly, effective public speakers exhibit charisma, connecting with listeners and
leaving a lasting impact.”

Từ vựng:

 conviction (n): lòng tin, sự thuyết phục

 articulation (n): phát âm
 knowledgeable (adj): hiểu biết
 adaptability (n): khả năng thích ứng
 exhibit (v): thể hiện ra
 charisma (n): sức lôi cuốn

2.5. What kinds of people often give speeches?

“Various individuals frequently give speeches, such as politicians, academics,

business leaders, and public figures. Additionally, professionals in fields like
education, activism, and entertainment often deliver speeches. Toastmasters,
motivational speakers, and individuals involved in conferences or seminars are also
common speakers. Ultimately, anyone with expertise, influence, or a message to
convey can engage in public speaking, making it a diverse platform for communication
and expression.”

Từ vựng:

 politician (n): chính trị gia

 academic (n): học giả
 activism (n): hoạt động tích cực
 toastmaster: tổ chức giáo dục phi lợi nhuận lớn của thế giới cung cấp kiến thức
về kỹ năng giao tiếp trước công chúng
 seminar (n): hội thảo

Bài dịch:

Nhiều cá nhân thường xuyên phát biểu, chẳng hạn như các chính trị gia, học giả, lãnh
đạo doanh nghiệp hay nhân vật của công chúng. Ngoài ra, các chuyên gia trong các
lĩnh vực như giáo dục, hoạt động tích cực và giải trí thường có bài phát biểu. Thành
viên câu lạc bộ Toastmaster, diễn giả tạo động lực và các cá nhân tham gia vào các hội
nghị hoặc hội thảo cũng là những diễn giả phổ biến. Cuối cùng, bất kỳ ai có chuyên
môn, tầm ảnh hưởng hoặc thông điệp muốn truyền tải đều có thể tham gia nói trước
công chúng, biến nó thành một nền tảng đa dạng để giao tiếp và thể hiện.

2.6. How important it is to be a good listener in communication?

“Being a good listener is crucial in effective communication. It demonstrates respect,

empathy, and understanding towards the speaker. Active listening allows us
to comprehend messages accurately, ask relevant questions, and
provide thoughtful responses. It enhances interpersonal relationships, prevents
misunderstandings, and promotes meaningful connections. In conclusion, being a good
listener is vital for effective communication and contributes to successful interactions in
both personal and professional settings.”

2.1. Why do you think some people have a better memory than others?

“The ability to have a better memory can be influenced by various factors. Genetics may
play a role, as some individuals may inherit better cognitive abilities. Additionally,
lifestyle choices such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quality sleep can enhance
memory function. Furthermore, active engagement in activities that stimulate the brain,
like reading or solving puzzles, can improve memory. Lastly, motivation and effective
memory techniques, such as mnemonic devices, can also contribute to better memory
skills.”

Từ vựng:
  inherit (v): thừa hưởng
 cognitive (adj): nhận thức
 stimulate (v): kích thích
 mnemonic (adj): giúp ghi nhớ

2.2. What kinds of things do people prefer to remember nowadays?

“In today's fast-paced world, people tend to prefer remembering meaningful

experiences, such as special moments with loved ones, achievements, and
personal milestones. Additionally, people prioritize remembering important information,
such as professional knowledge or skills, to stay competitive. With the advent of digital
technology, people also tend to rely on external storage devices like smartphones and
cloud services to remember practical details like appointments and tasks, freeing up
mental space for more significant memories.”

Từ vựng:

 fast-paced (adj): phát triển nhanh

 milestone (n): dấu mốc
 competitive (adj): tính cạnh tranh

2.3. What do you think we shouldn't forget?

“We should not forget the importance of kindness and empathy. In our busy lives, it's
crucial to remember to treat others with compassion and understanding. Small acts of
kindness can make a big difference in someone's day. Additionally, we shouldn't forget
to take care of our mental and physical well-being, as they are essential for a
balanced and fulfilling life. Lastly, it's important not to forget our roots and the values
that shape us, as they guide us in making meaningful choices and connections.”

Từ vựng:

 empathy (n): sự đồng cảm

 compassion (n): lòng trắc ẩn
 take care of: quan tâm đến
 well-being (n): sức khỏe

2.4. Why do some people remember more of their childhood than

others?

“The ability to remember childhood experiences varies among individuals due to

several factors. Factors like emotional significance, frequency of revisiting memories,
and the formation of strong neural connections play a role. Additionally, individual
differences in cognitive abilities, such as attention and memory encoding, can
influence recall. Moreover, external factors like family discussions or
keeping journals might contribute to better memory retention.”
Từ vựng:

 revisit (v): xem lại, nhớ lại

 cognitive (adj): nhận thức
 encoding (n): mã hóa
 journal (n): nhật ký
 retention (n): sự giữ lại

2.5. What can people do to improve their memory?

“To improve memory, individuals can engage in various strategies. Regular physical
exercise, such as aerobic activities, has been shown to enhance memory and cognitive
function. Adopting a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, and stress
reduction techniques can also aid memory retention. Additionally, practicing memory
techniques like visualization, association, and repetition can strengthen memory
skills. Continuous mental stimulation through activities like puzzles, reading, and
learning new skills is beneficial. Lastly, maintaining social connections and engaging in
meaningful conversations can support memory enhancement.”

Từ vựng:

 enhance (v): nâng cao

 sufficient (adj): đầy đủ
 aid (v): hỗ trợ
 visualization (n): sự hình dung

2.6. What is your earliest memory that you can still remember now?

“My earliest memory that I can still recall is playing in a park with my parents when I
was around three years old. I remember the vibrant colors of the playground
equipment, the laughter echoing around, and the feeling of the sun warming my skin.
Although the details are hazy, this cherished memory symbolizes a carefree and joyful
time in my childhood.”

2.1. What kinds of books do children like to read? Why?

“Children often gravitate towards books that spark their imagination and curiosity. They
are drawn to colorful picture books with engaging stories, adventures, and relatable
characters. Books that involve animals, fantasy elements, or humorous situations tend
to captivate them. Additionally, books that encourage interaction, such as pop-up
books or ones with puzzles and activities, are appealing. Children enjoy books that
transport them to different worlds, ignite their creativity, and allow them to learn and
explore in an entertaining way.”

2.2. What can kids learn from books?

 “Kids can learn a multitude of valuable lessons from books. Firstly, reading enhances
their language and communication skills, expanding their vocabulary and improving
their reading comprehension. Books also stimulate imagination, fostering creativity
and critical thinking. They provide a window to different cultures, promoting empathy
and understanding. Moreover, books teach moral values, problem-solving,
and resilience. By engaging with literature, children develop a love for learning and a
lifelong habit of reading, opening doors to endless knowledge and personal growth.”

Từ vựng:

 multitude (n): nhiều

 comprehension (n): khả năng hiểu
 stimulate (v): kích thích
 critical thinking: tư duy phản biện

2.3. Do people prefer to read e-books or printed books in your country?

“In my country, the preference for reading materials varies. While some individuals lean
towards e-books due to their convenience and accessibility, others still prefer
the tangible experience of reading printed books. Factors like personal preferences,
age demographics, and technological literacy contribute to the divide. Ultimately, the
choice between e-books and printed books is subjective, with individuals embracing
different formats based on their lifestyles and reading habits.”

Từ vựng:

 tangible (adj): hữu hình

 demographics (n): nhóm tuổi
 subjective (adj): mang tính chủ quan

2.4. Do you think people need to develop the habit of reading? Why?

“Yes, developing the habit of reading is essential. Reading broadens our knowledge,
enhances vocabulary, and improves critical thinking skills. It exposes us to diverse
perspectives, cultures, and ideas, fostering empathy and understanding. Reading
stimulates creativity and imagination, and it can be a source of relaxation and escapism.
Additionally, reading promotes lifelong learning and keeps our minds active. In a
world inundated with digital distractions, cultivating the habit of reading helps us stay
informed, engaged, and intellectually stimulated.”

Từ vựng:

 critical thinking: tư duy phản biện

 foster (v): thúc đẩy
 inundate (v): tràn ngập
 intellectually stimulated: được kích thích về mặt trí tuệ
2.5. Do you think reading books can make people happier?

“Yes, reading books can definitely contribute to people's happiness. Books offer an
escape from reality, allowing readers to immerse themselves in different worlds and
experiences. They provide entertainment, inspiration, and emotional connection.
Reading can also expand knowledge, stimulate imagination, and promote personal
growth. Whether it's a fictional novel, a self-help book, or a memoir, the act of reading
can bring joy, broaden perspectives, and provide a sense of fulfillment, ultimately
contributing to overall happiness.”

Từ vựng:

 immerse (v): đắm mình

 inspiration (n): cảm hứng
 stimulate (v): kích thích
 memoir (n): hồi ký

2.6. Do you think e-books will make people read more? Why?

“Yes, I believe e-books have the potential to encourage more reading. E-books offer
convenience and accessibility, allowing people to carry an entire library in their pocket.
With the ease of downloading and accessing books digitally, it eliminates barriers like
physical space limitations and availability. Additionally, e-books often
provide interactive features, such as highlighting and note-taking, enhancing the
reading experience. Overall, e-books broaden access and convenience, making reading
more accessible to a wider audience.”

2.1. Who likes to read adventure books?

“Adventure books are often enjoyed by individuals who have an innate curiosity and a
thirst for excitement. These books tend to appeal to those seeking
thrilling escapades and the adrenaline rush that accompanies them. Adventure
enthusiasts, risk-takers, and individuals who appreciate imaginative journeys filled
with suspense and action are typically drawn to the captivating world of adventure
books. The genre caters to readers who seek to explore uncharted territories and
embark on thrilling quests through the pages of a book.”

Từ vựng:

 innate (adj): bẩm sinh

 escapade (n): chạy trốn, bỏ trốn
 accompany (v): đi kèm
  suspense (n): sự hồi hộp
 captivating (adj): thu hút
 uncharted (adj): chưa được khám phá

2.2. Do people prefer adventure novels or adventure movies?

“People's preferences regarding adventure novels or adventure movies vary. While

some individuals enjoy the immersive experience of reading adventure novels, others
prefer the visual spectacle offered by adventure movies. Novels provide a
deeper exploration of characters and allow readers to use their imagination. On the
other hand, movies offer stunning visuals and captivating action sequences. Ultimately,
it depends on personal taste and the desire for either an engaging mental journey or a
visually stimulating experience.”

2.3. Why do people like to read adventure books rather than take an
adventure?

“People often prefer reading adventure books over embarking on real adventures due
to various reasons. Adventure books provide a sense of thrill and excitement in a safe
and controlled environment. They allow readers to experience daring exploits
and vicariously live through the characters, all while avoiding the actual risks and
dangers associated with real adventures. Additionally, reading can be enjoyed at any
time and in any place, making it more accessible and convenient compared to planning
and undertaking physical adventures.”

Từ vựng:

 embark (v): tham gia

 daring (Adj): táo bạo
 vicariously (adv): gián tiếp
 undertake (v): thực hiện

2.4. Who doesn't like to take adventures?

“While many people are drawn to adventurous activities, it is true that not everyone
enjoys taking risks or stepping out of their comfort zone. Some individuals prefer a
more cautious approach, preferring stability and predictability in their lives. Factors
such as personal preferences, past experiences, and individual personalities contribute
to differing attitudes toward adventure. It's important to respect and understand that not
everyone shares the same enthusiasm for taking on daring and adventurous pursuits.”

2.5. What kind of personality should people have in order to experience

a lot of adventure?

“To experience a lot of adventure, individuals should possess an adventurous

and open-minded personality. They should be willing to step out of their comfort zone,
embrace uncertainty, and seek new experiences. Having a curious nature,
being adaptable, and having a positive attitude towards challenges are all also
important. Being outgoing and sociable can help in forming connections and finding
opportunities.”

2.6. Will experiencing adventures broaden people's horizons?

“Yes, experiencing adventures can indeed broaden people's horizons. Engaging in

adventurous activities pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, exposing them to
new environments, cultures, and challenges. It encourages personal growth,
enhances problem-solving skills, and fosters adaptability. Adventures provide unique
opportunities to learn about oneself, build resilience, and gain a deeper understanding
of the world. By stepping into the unknown, people can expand their perspectives,
develop empathy, and cultivate a sense of appreciation for diversity, ultimately
broadening their horizons.”

2.1. What are the most common architectural styles in Vietnamese cities?

“In Vietnamese cities, the most common architectural styles are a blend of traditional
Vietnamese, French colonial, and modern designs. Traditional Vietnamese architecture
showcases elements like pagodas, wooden structures, and tiled roofs. French colonial
influence is evident in buildings with European-style facades and balconies. Modern
architecture features skyscrapers and contemporary designs. This mix of styles
reflects Vietnam's rich cultural history and its dynamic development in recent years.”

Từ vựng:

 architectural (adj): thuộc về kiến trúc

 colonial (n): thuộc địa
 evident (adj): hiện lên rõ ràng
 facade (n): mặt tiền
 skyscraper (n): tòa nhà chọc trời
 dynamic (adj): năng động, nhanh chóng

2.2. What's the difference between an apartment and a house?

“The main difference between an apartment and a house lies in their ownership and
structure. An apartment typically refers to a unit within a larger building complex, usually
rented or owned by individuals. In contrast, a house is a standalone dwelling, often with
a yard, that is typically owned by an individual or a family. Apartments generally offer
shared amenities and limited space, while houses provide more privacy,
independence, and room for customization.”

Từ vựng:
  ownership (n): quyền sở hữu
 standalone (adj): độc lập
 amenity (n): tiện nghi
 customization (n): tùy ý thay đổi, sửa chữa

2.3. What's the difference between living in the countryside and living in the city?

“Living in the countryside and living in the city differ in several aspects. In the
countryside, one can enjoy tranquility, fresh air, and close proximity to nature, while
the city offers convenience, diverse opportunities, and a vibrant lifestyle. The
countryside often has a tighter-knit community, while cities provide a wider range of
amenities and cultural experiences. Additionally, transportation, cost of living, and job
opportunities vary significantly between the two settings. Ultimately, the choice
depends on personal preferences and lifestyle priorities.”

Từ vựng:

 tranquility (n): sự yên tĩnh, yên bình

 proximity (n): ở gần
 tight-knit community: cộng đồng gắn bó chặt chẽ
 setting (n): môi trường

2.4. What are the advantages of the facilities of the apartment and the facilities of

“The advantages of apartment facilities include amenities like gyms, swimming pools,
and security systems. Apartments often offer convenience and a sense of community.
On the other hand, houses offer more privacy, space, and the freedom to customize.
Houses usually come with a yard, parking, and potential for expansion. The choice
depends on individual preferences and lifestyle. Apartments suit those seeking
convenience and shared amenities, while houses appeal to those desiring privacy and
flexibility.”

2.5. What difficulties do people have living in the city?

“Living in the city presents several challenges. High living costs, including housing and
transportation expenses, can strain people's finances. Noise pollution and crowded
spaces affect the quality of life. Urban areas often lack green spaces, impacting
physical and mental well-being. Traffic congestion causes daily frustrations.
Additionally, the fast-paced city lifestyle can lead to stress and limited personal
connections.”

Từ vựng:

 strain (v): vắt kiệt

 traffic congestion: tắc nghẽn giao thông
 frustration (n): bức xúc, khó chịu
Bài dịch:

2.6. What can be done to reduce the stress of city life?

“To reduce the stress of city life, several measures can be taken. Improving green
spaces and creating more parks can provide residents with opportunities for relaxation
and recreation. Implementing effective public transportation systems
can alleviate traffic congestion and commuting stress. Promoting work-life
balance through flexible working hours and encouraging recreational activities can also
help. Additionally, providing access to quality healthcare and mental health services can
support individuals in managing stress.”

2.1. Do you like buying clothes?

Bạn có thích mua quần áo không?

Bài mẫu:

“Yes, I enjoy buying clothes. It allows me to express my personal style and keep up
with fashion trends. I find the process of browsing through different options, trying on
various outfits, and finding the perfect pieces quite satisfying. Additionally, wearing
new clothes gives me a boost of confidence and a sense of self-expression. However,
I also try to make mindful choices, considering sustainability and quality when making
purchases.”

Từ vựng:

 keep up with (phrasal verb): bắt kịp với

 satisfying (adj): thỏa mãn
 boost (v): thúc đẩy
 self-expression (n): thể hiện bản thân
 mindful (adj): sáng suốt
 sustainability (n): tính bền vững

2.2. What kind of clothes do most people wear in your country?

“In Vietnam, the clothing style varies depending on the region and occasion.
Traditional attire like the "Ao Dai" is still worn for special events, while in everyday life,
people opt for modern clothing such as jeans, t-shirts, and dresses. Due to the tropical
climate, lightweight and breathable fabrics are common. Additionally, Vietnamese
people embrace a mix of traditional and Western fashion trends, resulting in
a diverse and vibrant clothing culture.”
2.3. Under what circumstances would people in your country wear formal
clothes?

Bài mẫu:

“In Vietnam, people typically wear formal clothes on special occasions such as
weddings, important ceremonies, and formal business events. It is customary to
dress elegantly and conservatively for these occasions. Additionally, formal attire is
also commonly worn during cultural and religious festivals, state ceremonies, and high-
profile social gatherings. The emphasis on presenting oneself respectfully and
appropriately in such settings is a reflection of Vietnamese culture and traditions.”

Từ vựng:

 ceremony (n): buổi lễ

 customary (adj): thông thường
 elegantly (adv): thanh lịch
 conservatively (adv): kín đáo, lịch sự
 high-profile (adj): tầm cỡ
 emphasis (n): sự nhấn mạnh

2.4. What is the difference between the clothing of the elderly and the young in
Vietnam?

“The clothing styles of the elderly and the young in Vietnam showcase distinct
differences. Elderly individuals tend to favor traditional attire, such as ao dai, a loose-
fitting tunic paired with wide-legged pants. They often opt for subdued colors and
conservative designs. In contrast, the younger generation
embraces contemporary fashion trends, including Western-inspired clothing and
vibrant colors. They prioritize comfort and individuality, often seen wearing jeans, t-
shirts, dresses, and trendy accessories.”

Từ vựng:

 tend (v): có xu hướng

 tunic (n): áo trùm hông
 subdued (adj): nhẹ nhàng, trung tính
 contemporary (adj): đương đại
 prioritize (v): ưu tiên
 individuality (n): tính cá nhân

2.5. When do people in your country wear traditional clothes?

occasions and cultural events. These include weddings, Lunar New Year celebrations,
festivals, and formal ceremonies. The elegant and graceful attire represents
Vietnamese culture and heritage. It is a way for people to honor their traditions and
showcase national pride.”

2.6. Does the climate affect what people wear?

“Yes, the climate has a significant influence on people's choice of clothing. In hot
climates, people tend to wear lightweight and breathable fabrics to stay cool.
Conversely, in colder climates, they opt for warmer clothing such as coats and
sweaters. Additionally, different climates may also impact cultural norms and fashion
trends, shaping the types of garments people wear. Overall, climate plays a crucial role
in determining the practicality, comfort, and style of clothing for individuals around the
world.”

2.1. What games do kids like to play now?

“Kids nowadays are drawn to a variety of games. Digital games, such as video games
and mobile apps, are quite popular among children. They enjoy the interactive nature
and engaging visuals. Outdoor activities like soccer, basketball, and cycling
also appeal to kids. Additionally, board games, puzzles, and creative games that
involve imagination and role-playing continue to be favored choices for children's
entertainment.”

Từ vựng:

 interactive (adj): mang nhiều sự tương tác

 appeal (adj): thu hút
 imagination (n): trí tưởng tượng
 role-playing (n): trò chơi nhập vai
 favored (adj): được ưa thích

2.2. Do boys and girls play different games?

“Yes, traditionally, boys and girls have tended to play different games due to societal
norms and gender stereotypes. Boys often engage in more physically active
and competitive sports, such as football or basketball, while girls may lean towards
activities like ballet or gymnastics. However, it's important to note that these gender
distinctions are gradually changing, and more emphasis is being placed
on inclusivity and allowing individuals to pursue their interests irrespective of their
gender.”

Từ vựng:
  societal norms (n): các chuẩn mực xã hội
 gender stereotype: định kiến giới
 competitive (adj): mang tính cạnh tranh
 lean (v): có khuynh hướng
 gender distinction: phân biệt về mặt giới tính
 inclusivity (n): tính toàn diện
 irrespective (adv): bất kể

2.3. Are outdoor sports important for kids?

“Yes, outdoor sports are crucial for children. Engaging in outdoor sports promotes
physical fitness, enhances coordination and motor skills, and fosters a healthy
lifestyle. Additionally, outdoor sports encourage teamwork, communication, and social
interaction. Children learn valuable lessons such as sportsmanship, resilience, and
discipline. Outdoor sports also provide exposure to nature and fresh air, improving
mental well-being. Overall, they contribute to the holistic development of children,
nurturing their physical, cognitive, and social abilities.”

Từ vựng:

 coordination (n): khả năng phối hợp

 foster (v): thúc đẩy
 sportsmanship (n): tinh thần thể thao
 resilience (n): tính kiên cường
 exposure (n): sự tiếp xúc
 holistic (adj): tính toàn diện

2.4. Why do people play different games now than before?

“People play different games now than before due to several reasons. Firstly,
technological advancements have introduced a plethora of electronic games that
offer immersive and interactive experiences. Secondly, societal changes have led to
the emergence of new sports and recreational activities. Additionally, people's
preferences and interests evolve over time, influencing the types of games they engage
in. Finally, globalization has facilitated the exchange of cultures, introducing different
games from around the world. These factors collectively contribute to the shift in the
games people play today compared to the past.”

2.5. Is winning important in games?

“Yes, winning holds importance in games as it serves as a goal and provides motivation
for players. It encourages competitiveness, fosters a sense of achievement, and
rewards skill and effort. Winning can boost confidence, promote teamwork, and instill a
desire for improvement. However, it is essential to strike a balance
and prioritize participation, sportsmanship, and enjoyment over
an excessive emphasis on winning, especially in recreational or educational contexts.
The process of playing and the values learned along the way are equally valuable as
the outcome.”

Từ vựng:

 competitiveness (n): tính cạnh tranh

 instill (v): thấm nhuần
 prioritize (v): ưu tiên
 excessive (adj): quá nhiều

2.6. Which is better, individual games or team-based games?

“The preference between individual games and team-based games ultimately depends
on personal preference. Individual games offer a sense of independence, self-reliance,
and personal achievement. On the other hand, team-based games
foster collaboration, communication, and camaraderie. Both have their merits and
can provide enjoyment and fulfillment. It boils down to whether one values the thrill of
individual accomplishment or the dynamics and social interaction of working together
as a team.”

Từ vựng:

 self-reliance (n): tự lực

 collaboration (n): sự hợp tác
 camaraderie (n): tình bạn thân thiết
 merit (n): giá trị riêng
 boil down to sth (phrasal verb): lý do chính về việc gì đó

2.1. What kinds of shops are popular in your city?

“In my city, a variety of shops are popular. Fashion boutiques, electronic stores, and
supermarkets are highly frequented. Additionally, there is a growing trend of specialty
shops such as organic food stores, artisanal coffee shops, and vintage clothing
boutiques. These unique shops cater to niche interests and provide a personalized
shopping experience. Moreover, with the rise of online shopping, e-
commerce platforms have gained popularity, offering convenience and a wide range of
products to residents.”

Từ vựng:

 frequent (v): lui tới

 artisanal (adj): thủ công
 cater (v): phục vụ
 niche (adj): đặc biệt, ít người có
 e-commerce (n): nền tảng trực tuyến
Bài dịch:

Ở thành phố của tôi, rất nhiều cửa hàng nổi tiếng. Các cửa hàng thời trang, cửa hàng
điện tử và siêu thị rất thường xuyên được mọi người lui tới. Ngoài ra, có một xu hướng
gia tăng các cửa hàng đặc sản như cửa hàng thực phẩm hữu cơ, cửa hàng cà phê thủ
công hay cửa hàng quần áo cổ điển. Những cửa hàng độc đáo này phục vụ cho các sở
thích ít người muốn và cung cấp trải nghiệm mua sắm được cá nhân hóa. Hơn nữa, với
sự gia tăng của mua sắm trực tuyến, các nền tảng thương mại điện tử đã trở nên phổ
biến, mang đến sự tiện lợi và nhiều loại sản phẩm cho cư dân.

2.2. Why do young people enjoy going to boutiques?

“Young people enjoy going to boutiques for several reasons. Firstly, boutiques often
offer unique and trendy fashion items that cater to their style preferences. Secondly, the
personalized and intimate shopping experience in boutiques can make them feel
special and valued. Additionally, boutiques often provide a curated selection of high-
quality products, allowing young people to express their individuality and stand
out from the crowd. Overall, boutiques provide a more exclusive and tailored shopping
experience that appeals to the tastes and desires of young people.”

Từ vựng:

 boutique (n): cửa hàng thời trang

 intimate (adj): (adj): thân mật
 curated (adj): tuyển chọn
 stand out (phrasal verb): nổi bật
 appeal (v): thu hút

Bài dịch:

Những người trẻ tuổi thích đi đến các cửa hàng thời trang vì nhiều lý do. Đầu tiên, các
cửa hàng thường cung cấp các mặt hàng thời trang độc đáo và hợp thời trang phục vụ
cho sở thích cho phong cách của họ. Thứ hai, trải nghiệm mua sắm được cá nhân hóa
và thân mật trong các cửa hàng có thể khiến họ cảm thấy đặc biệt và có giá trị. Ngoài
ra, các cửa hàng thường cung cấp các sản phẩm được tuyển chọn chất lượng cao, cho
phép những người trẻ tuổi thể hiện cá tính và nổi bật giữa đám đông. Nhìn chung, các
cửa hàng mang đến trải nghiệm mua sắm độc quyền và phù hợp hơn, thu hút thị hiếu
và mong muốn của giới trẻ.

2.3. Do you think location is the key factor that attracts customers?

“Location can indeed be a crucial factor in attracting customers. A well-situated

establishment in a busy area with high footfall has a greater chance of catching
people's attention and drawing them in. A convenient location that is easily accessible
can also increase customer convenience and encourage repeat visits. However, it's
important to note that other factors like product quality, customer service, and pricing
also play significant roles in attracting and retaining customers. The location alone may
not guarantee success, but it certainly contributes to a business's visibility and potential
customer base.”

Từ vựng:

 crucial (adj): quan trọng

 well-situated establishment: vị trí tốt
 footfall (n): lượng người qua lại
 guarantee (v): đảm bảo

2.4. What is the difference between a small shop and a large shop?

“The difference between a small shop and a large shop lies in several aspects. Small
shops are typically more compact and have a limited selection of products. They often
offer personalized customer service and a sense of familiarity. On the other hand,
large shops are spacious with a wide range of products and brands. They may
have self-service options and offer more variety. Large shops may also provide a one-
stop shopping experience and often have higher footfall due to their size
and reputation.”

2.5. How important are price and quality in influencing consumer behavior?

“Price and quality play significant roles in shaping consumer behavior. While price is
often a primary consideration, consumers also prioritize quality. The balance between
the two depends on individual preferences and purchasing power. A lower price may
attract budget-conscious buyers, but quality reassurance can justify higher prices.
Ultimately, consumers seek value for their money, weighing price against perceived
quality. The interplay between price and quality greatly influences purchase decisions,
and businesses must understand this dynamic to effectively cater to consumer needs.”

Từ vựng:

 reassurance (n): sự đảm bảo

 interplay (n): sự tương trợ lẫn nhau
 dynamic (n): động lực

2.6. Why is cheap fashion so popular?

“Cheap fashion is popular primarily due to affordability and accessibility. In today's

fast-paced consumer culture, people seek trendy clothing at affordable prices. Cheap
fashion allows individuals to follow the latest trends without breaking the bank.
Additionally, the availability of low-cost fashion options through online platforms and fast
fashion retailers makes it convenient for people to purchase new clothing frequently.
However, the environmental and ethical implications of cheap fashion are a growing
concern, raising the need for sustainable and responsible alternatives.”
2.1. What do young people like to save money for?

“Young people often save money for various purposes. Some prioritize saving for their
education, aiming to cover tuition fees or fund their future studies. Others save for
travel adventures, allowing them to explore new destinations and gain enriching
experiences. Additionally, young individuals may save for big-ticket items like a car or a
house, aiming for financial independence. Saving for emergencies or unexpected
expenses is also common. Ultimately, the motivations behind saving money may vary
among young people, reflecting their personal goals, aspirations, and priorities.”

2.2. Is it easy for people to save money to buy something expensive?

“Saving money to purchase something expensive can be challenging for many people.
It requires discipline, commitment, and careful financial planning. Factors like
income level, expenses, and individual priorities play a significant role. While some find
it relatively easy to save, others may struggle due to various financial obligations.
Additionally, unexpected expenses or emergencies can derail saving plans. Ultimately,
saving money for expensive purchases requires a balanced approach, long-term goal
setting, and a willingness to make sacrifices in order to achieve financial milestones.”

Từ vựng:

 discipline (n): kỷ luật

 commitment (n): cam kết
 financial planning: lập kế hoạch tài chính
 struggle (v): chật vật
 obligation (n): nghĩa vụ
 derail (v): làm hỏng, trật bánh
 sacrifice (n): sự hy sinh, đánh đổi
 milestone (n): cột mốc

2.3. Should children have pocket money? Why?

“Yes, children should have pocket money as it has several benefits. Firstly, it teaches
them financial responsibility and budgeting skills from a young age. They learn to make
choices, set priorities, and manage their own money. It also helps children understand
the value of money and the importance of saving. Moreover, pocket money can give
them a sense of independence and freedom to make small purchases on their
own, fostering confidence and decision-making abilities.”
2.4. Should children learn how to use money at school or from their parents?

“Both schools and parents play vital roles in teaching children about money. Schools
can provide structured financial education, teaching concepts like budgeting and
saving. Meanwhile, parents can offer practical lessons, such as giving allowances and
involving children in financial decisions. Ideally, a combination of both approaches is
beneficial, as it exposes children to different perspectives and helps them develop
a well-rounded understanding of money management, ensuring they are well-prepared
for financial independence in the future.”

Từ vựng:

 structured (adj): bài bản

 allowance (n): khoản trợ cấp
 expose (v): tiếp xúc
 perspective (n): quan điểm

2.5. How do people save money?

“People save money in various ways. Firstly, budgeting is crucial, as it helps track
income and expenses, enabling individuals to allocate a portion of their earnings for
saving. Secondly, reducing unnecessary expenses, such as dining out less or cutting
back on entertainment, can free up funds for saving. Additionally, people save by setting
financial goals, automating savings transfers, and seeking discounts or deals. Lastly,
investing in long-term savings options like retirement funds or fixed deposits can grow
their savings over time.”

2.6. Why can't some people save money?

“Several reasons contribute to people's inability to save money. Firstly, low-

income or unstable employment may leave little room for savings after covering
essential expenses. Additionally, high living costs, such as rent and bills, can consume
a significant portion of one's income. Poor financial habits, like impulsive spending or
lack of budgeting, also hinder saving efforts. Moreover, unexpected expenses or debts
can deplete savings. Lastly, cultural and societal factors may influence people's
attitudes toward saving.”

Từ vựng:

 low-income (adj): thu nhập thấp

 unstable (adj): thiếu ổn định
 impulsive (adj): bốc đồng
 hinder (v): cản trở
 deplete (v): làm cạn kiệt
2.1. What is the relationship between shopping and the economy of your
country?

“Shopping plays a crucial role in the economy of my country. It serves as a significant

driver of economic growth, contributing to employment, revenue generation, and
business expansion. Consumer spending directly impacts various sectors, such
as retail, manufacturing, and services. The more people shop, the more demand for
products and services increases, leading to increased production, investment, and
overall economic activity. Additionally, shopping also generates tax revenue for the
government, which can be further utilized for public services and infrastructure
development.”

Từ vựng:

 economic growth: tăng trưởng kinh tế

 revenue (n): doanh thu
 expansion (n): mở rộng
 retail (n): bán lẻ
 utilize (v): sử dụng

2.2. What are the things young people like to buy?

“Young people often have a penchant for various items, such as trendy
fashion apparel, gadgets, and accessories. They are drawn to the latest smartphone
models, fashionable clothing brands, and popular video games. Additionally, young
individuals often invest in experiences like travel, concerts, and dining out. The desire
for self-expression and staying up-to-date with the latest trends often influences their
purchasing decisions.”

Từ vựng:

 penchant (n): xu hướng

 apparel (n): trang phục

2.3. What kinds of gifts do young people like to receive as rewards?

“Young people often appreciate receiving gifts that align with their interests and
hobbies. Popular choices include technology gadgets, such as smartphones or gaming
consoles, as they provide entertainment and connectivity. Additionally, fashionable
clothing, accessories, or branded items are well-received. Experiences like concert
tickets or travel vouchers are also valued. Personalized gifts, such as customized
artwork or handmade crafts, hold sentimental value.”

Từ vựng:

 align (v): thích hợp

  gaming console: trò chơi trên bảng điều khiển
 sentimental (adj): tình cảm

2.4. How do your friends influence your shopping choice?

“My friends have a significant influence on my shopping choices. Their opinions and
recommendations often shape my decisions. We enjoy going shopping together,
seeking advice, and sharing our preferences. Their fashion sense and knowledge
about products help me discover new brands and styles. Their feedback and
suggestions make me more confident in my choices, ensuring that I
make informed decisions. Ultimately, the influence of my friends helps me expand my
horizons and make shopping a fun and collaborative experience.”

Từ vựng:

 preference (n): sở thích

 informed (adj): sáng suốt
 collaborative (adj): mang tính hợp tác

2.5. Why do people like shopping more now than in the past?

“There are several reasons why people tend to enjoy shopping more now compared to
the past. Firstly, the convenience of online shopping offers a wide variety of options at
the click of a button. Additionally, advancements in technology have improved the
overall shopping experience. Moreover, the rise of social media and influencer culture
has made shopping more appealing as people seek to emulate trends and styles.
Lastly, the availability of discounts and promotional offers further incentivizes people
to indulge in shopping activities.”

Từ vựng:

 advancement (n): tiến bộ, cải tiến

 appealing (adj): thu hút
 emulate (v): bắt chước
 incentivize (v): khuyến khích
 indulge (v): thưởng thức, nuông chiều

2.6. Do you think shopping is good for a country's economy?

“Yes, shopping can have a positive impact on a country's economy.

It stimulates consumer spending, which drives demand and supports businesses.
Increased sales generate revenue, create job opportunities, and contribute to economic
growth. Additionally, shopping can boost tourism and attract foreign investment.
However, it is crucial to maintain a balance between consumption
and sustainable practices to ensure long-term economic and environmental well-
being.”
2.1. Should children have learning routines?

“Yes, it can be beneficial for children to have learning

routines. Consistency and structure can help children develop good study
habits and discipline, which can aid in their academic and personal development.
However, it is important to ensure that the routine is not too rigid or stressful, as this
can lead to burnout and a lack of enjoyment in learning. A healthy balance between
structure and flexibility is key.”

Từ vựng:

 consistency (n): tính nhất quán

 structure (n): có tổ chức
 study habit (n): thói quen học tập
 discipline (n): kỷ luật
 aid in (v): hỗ trợ
 rigid (adj): cứng nhắc
 stressful (adj): căng thẳng

2.2. How do people’s routines differ on weekdays and weekends?

“People's routines can differ significantly between weekdays and weekends. During
the week, many individuals have set work or school schedules that dictate when they
wake up, eat, and engage in other activities. Weekdays are often characterized by a
faster pace, with less leisure time and more emphasis on productivity. On weekends,
people may have more flexibility in their schedules and tend to engage in activities
that they enjoy or find relaxing, such as spending time with family and friends, pursuing
hobbies, or engaging in outdoor activities.”

2.3. What are the advantages of children having a routine at school?

“Having a routine at school can provide several advantages for children. Firstly, it can
help them develop time management skills and establish a sense of structure and
discipline in their daily lives. This can lead to better organization and a reduced sense
of stress and anxiety. Additionally, a consistent routine can help children establish
good habits, such as healthy eating, regular exercise, and adequate sleep, which can
improve their overall health and well-being.”

Từ vựng:

 time management skill (n): kỹ năng quản lý thời gian

 establish (v): thiết lập
  organization (n): tổ chức
 anxiety (n): cảm giác lo lắng
 consistent (adj): nhất quán
 adequate (adj): đầy đủ

2.4. Does having a routine make kids feel more secure at school?

“Yes, having a routine can make kids feel more secure at school. When children know
what to expect, it can reduce anxiety and uncertainty. A routine can also help establish
a sense of structure and order, which can be comforting. By following a predictable
routine, children can feel more in control of their environment and their day-to-day
activities. This can help them develop a sense of autonomy and confidence.
Additionally, a routine can facilitate learning and academic achievement by providing
a framework for study and practice.”

Từ vựng:

 uncertainty (n): sự không đảm bảo, không chắc chắn

 order (n): trật tự
 in control of (adj): nắm kiểm soát
 day-to-day activity (n): hoạt động hàng ngày
 autonomy (n): tự chủ
 facilitate (v): tạo điều kiện thuận lợi
 framework (n): khuôn khổ

2.5. What daily routines do people have at home?

“Daily routines at home can vary depending on the individual's lifestyle and priorities.
Some common routines include waking up at a certain time, having breakfast, getting
dressed, and commuting to work or school. Others may have specific tasks such
as household chores, exercise routines, or practicing a musical instrument. In the
evening, people may have dinner, spend time with family, watch television, or engage in
hobbies such as reading or playing games.”

2.6. What are the differences between people’s daily routines now and in
the last 15 years?

“The advancements in technology have significantly impacted people's daily routines

in the last 15 years. With the rise of smartphones and other portable devices, people
are now more connected than ever before, and their daily routines are more fast-
paced and constantly changing. Social media and streaming services have become
a part of daily life, and people spend more time indoors than ever before.
Additionally, remote work and flexible schedules have become more common,
allowing people to have more control over their daily routines.”
2.1. Should everyone know history?

“Yes, I believe that everyone should have a basic understanding of history. History
provides us with important lessons about the past, helps us understand the present, and
informs our decision-making for the future. By studying history, we can learn about
the achievements and mistakes of past generations, gain insight into the cultural
and political forces that have shaped our world, and appreciate the diversity of
human experience.”

Từ vựng:

 achievement (n): thành tựu

 past generation (n): thế hệ trước
 gain insight (v): hiểu rõ hơn
 cultural and political forces (n): lực lượng văn hóa và chính trị
 diversity of human experience (n): sự đa dạng của trải nghiệm con người

2.2. In what ways can children learn history?

“There are many ways in which children can learn history. One of the most effective
methods is through hands-on experiences such as visiting historical sites, museums,
and cultural festivals. Reading books, watching documentaries, and listening to
stories from older family members and friends are also great ways to engage children in
learning about history. Additionally, educational games and quizzes, art projects,
and reenactments of historical events can be fun and engaging ways for children to
learn history.”

Từ vựng:

 hands-on experience (n): trải nghiệm thực tế

 historical site (n): di tích lịch sử
 cultural festival (n): lễ hội văn hóa
 documentaries (n): phim tài liệu
 educational games and quizzes (n): các trò chơi và câu đố giáo dục
 art projects (n): dự án nghệ thuật
 reenactments of historical events (n): tái hiện các sự kiện lịch sử

2.3. What are the differences between learning history from books and
from videos?

“There are some key differences between learning history from books and from videos.
Books can provide more in-depth and detailed information on a particular topic or
period, as well as a deeper analysis of historical events and their significance. On
the other hand, videos are a more visual and immersive way of learning that can help
bring history to life, providing a more sensory and emotional experience.”
Từ vựng:

 in-depth and detailed information (n): thông tin sâu và chi tiết
 a deeper analysis of historical events (n): phân tích sâu hơn về các sự kiện lịch
sử
 significance (n): ý nghĩa
 visual and immersive way of learning (n): cách học trực quan và hấp dẫn
 sensory and emotional experience (n): trải nghiệm giác quan và cảm xúc

2.4. Is it difficult to protect and preserve historic buildings?

“Protecting and preserving historic buildings can be a challenging task due to the costs
involved, especially for the maintenance of old structures. Historic buildings often
require specialist restoration techniques and materials, which can be expensive and
time-consuming to source. The need to balance conservation with practical modern-
day use can also present challenges. Buildings that are not properly maintained
can deteriorate over time and may be at risk of collapse, leading to potential safety
hazards.”

Từ vựng:

 specialist restoration techniques and materials (n): kỹ thuật và vật liệu phục hồi
chuyên nghiệp
 source (v): tìm nguồn
 deteriorate (v): xuống cấp
 safety hazards (n): mối nguy về sự an toàn

2.5. Who should be responsible for protecting historic buildings?

“The responsibility for protecting historic buildings can be shared between

the government and private organizations. Governments can play a key role
by creating and enforcing laws and regulations that ensure the preservation of
historic buildings. Private organizations, such as non-profit groups, may also take on
the responsibility of preserving historic buildings by raising awareness and
funds for restoration efforts.”

Từ vựng:

 government (n): chính phủ

 private organizations (n): tổ chức tư nhân
 create and enforce laws and regulations (v): tạo ra và thực thi các luật và quy
định
 preservation (n): việc bảo tồn
 non-profit groups (n): nhóm phi lợi nhuận
 raise awareness and funds (v): nâng cao nhận thức và tài trợ
 restoration efforts (n): nỗ lực phục hồi
2.6. Who should pay for the preservation of historic buildings?

“The responsibility for paying for the preservation of historic buildings can also be
shared between the government and private organizations. Governments may allocate
public funds to finance restoration projects for historic buildings, and they may also
provide tax incentives or grants to private organizations and individuals who want to
invest in these efforts. Private organizations, on the other hand, can also play a vital role
in financing the preservation of historic buildings by raising funds
and donations from the public.”

Từ vựng:

 allocate public funds (v): phân bổ quỹ công

 finance (v): tài trợ
 tax incentives or grants (n): các ưu đãi hoặc trợ cấp về thuế