HERENTALS–RUSAPE:MHENENGURO

Mhenengur oizwi r
inobv apamudziwokuti(
-penengur-
)kubvapachiitochokuti
kupenengura,zvi
chi revakupepet
a,kunzver
a,kuongoror
a,kusef
akanakudonongodza
NyayakanaNhet embo.
Chakakoshapakupi ndur amhenengurokuzivanzi
rakanazv i
davadozv akashandi
swa
nanyandurikanamuny ori.
Nyandurianezv i
dav adokananziradzaanoshandi
sakuburit
sazv i
rikutsi
kwemoy owake.
Izv
indizvozvinotari
sirwakutiunyur
ureuchipabasarazvo.

MANYORERWO
Mhenengur
oinezv
ipandezv
itat
uzv
akakoshazv
inot
ever
a:

 Nhangany
aya

 Zv
idav
ado

 Basar
ezv
idav
ado

NB–Unogonakubv
unzwawocont
ent[
hai
nachekui
tanezv
idav
ado]

Appr
oaches

Mi
bvunzoy
emhenengur
oinopi
ndur
wanenzi
rambi
ridzi
not
ever
a:

a)Tr
iangl
eappr
oach
I
yiappr
i oachi
noshandi
swapakupi
ndur
ami
bvunzoy
akai
tasei
yi
:

 Nzi
ra/mut
aur
onemai t
ir
o/mit
ooyakashandi
swanevatambiinopi
ndi
rana/
i
noender
anazvakadi
ineny
ayayavar
ikutaur
ir
ananezv
ay o?

 Nzi
ra/
zvi
davado/mi
tooy
akashandi
swanany
andur
iinopi
ndi
ranazv
akadi
inez
vir
i
mudetemboiri
?

NB–Apapanodakut
imuny
ori
asi
mbi
ri
repazv
ipandezv
itat
uzv
ataur
wapamusor
o
zv
inot
i:

 Nhangany
aya

 Zv
idav
ado/
nzi
ra/
mit
oo/
mut
aur
onemai
ti
ro[
muny
aya

 Basar
ezv
idav
ado
Nhangany
aya
 Munhanganyayamunofanirwakunyor
wanyayadzese(al
l subthemes)dzi
ri
kubudamudet embo,ny
ayany or
wakanamutambo
 Pakunyoranhangany
ayay achomunyori
anofani
rwakutiakadomany aya(sub
theme)yaanengeany
ururaanofani
rwakubv
aapapazv i
nobudaachitotapa

Mhandodzezv
idav
adozv
emhenengur
o
a)Zv
emut
aur
o
 Ny
audzosi
ngwi
eg“
ngondongondo”

 Mut
aur
owekudi
miki
raeg“
Ko,
nhai
vamwoy
ondi
pei
wozv
eshi
r”GW,
i p63

 Mut
aur
owekushor
aeg“
rukomana”

 Mut
aur
owekuv
hundusi
ra/wekut
yisi
dzi
raeg“
Nhasi
ndi
nokuur
ayaGor
osv
iba”

 Mut
aur
owekur
emekedza/wekukudzaeg“
VaChi
mukahandi
ngar
oor
winemi
”

 Mut
aur
owekusar
emekedza/wekusakudzaeg“
IweMagodo”

 Mut
aur
owekur
umbi
dzaeg“
Vamoy
ovashe”

 Mut
aur
owekut
eter
eraeg“
Handi
chazv
ii
ti
,chi
ndi
reger
erai
,daddy
”

 Nhemeramuvhu–kushor
a/kutsoropodza/kusekamunhumuchihwande
sekungekuf
ari
razv
aanengeachii
taeg“ Bvachi
it
aii
mivanenj
ere”

 Chi
kuwoeg“
Gudo!
”

 Mut
aur
owekut
ukaeg“
Magodour
igor
it
otor
omunhu”

 Mubvunzonhandoeg“Unondi
onasemwanawako?”–haudimhindur
ouy
ehauna
kupi
-ndurwai.
eukangewapindur
wahauchi
sir
imubv
unzonhando.

 Gudzir
amukanwa/wedzer
edzoeg“
Pamuchat
otakady
akusv
iki
rami
romo
yazv
imba”

 Fanani
dzoeg“
Rumer
aiv
erakat
imazi
sopi
ri
vi
risegudor
ady
achi
wir
owi
ro/kunge
 gudor adyachi
wirowi
ro.Inoonekwanasa-
,se-,
so-uyechii
togama–nge/-nga.
Ngapav enezvi
-nhuzvivi
rimuchirev
ochachoi.
e.chi
rikut
aurwauyechachir
i
kufananidzwanacho.Ngwar iamaasi
r fstat
ementsegTawandaanoita
seasviki
rwa–hapanaf ananidzopano.

 Muenzani
soeg“
It
awosaJokoni
yaanosv
ikapambanguv
air
ipo”

 Enzani
soeg“Rudoi
ruvarangu/Ur
iruv
aranguRudo”–i
noper
ekwa
nechi
wedzer
wache-chindor
ii–kanakusavapo.

 Nhamat
idzwai
.e.zv
ivakazwizvi
noi
swakumapetokwezwizvakai
tasa–wo–
zve–ka–su–koeg“ Ndinodawo/endazv
e/taur
aka/kur
esu”

 Mutaur
owekupi
kaeg“
Chokwadi
namai
vanguv
anoer
aDaf
inhasi
panobar
wa
nhot
oto”

 Hochekochey
ekumav
ambokwemi
tsar
ayakat
evedzanaeg“
Vanav
avekunge
nher
era

Vanahav
achazi
va
baba”

 Hochekochey
epakat
ipemi
tsar
ayakat
evedzanaeg“
Vanondi
semai
nii
mbwai
vo
vanhu

Vanondi
rov
ainii
mbwa
mushay
aropa”

 Hochekochey
ekumapet
okwemi
tsar
ayakat
evedzanaeg“
Upf
umi
hunoper
a

Ur
ombohunoper
a

Upeny a”G,
uhunoper
p109.

 Hochekochey
emhesanoeg“
Mikondemi
vi
riy
aidar
ir
ibar
ika

Bar
ikar
akagokamot
oweshanj
e

Shanj
eyakangandumai
kagumaner
ufu

Ruf
urwakashungur
udzar
wukakokanhamo

Nhamoy
akakokachi
zukur
uchay
onzar
a
 Nzar
andokubat
isamanekazanondegaMadi
ro”TD,
p103.

 Hochekochey
echir
evopanoper
erazv
ikamueg“Kanawamutangamusikana”
mudete-mbo‘Kanawamutangamusi
kana’
,Mabv
umiraenhet
embo,p17-
18.

 Hochekocheyechi
rev
opanotangir
azvikamuzvakat
evedzanaeg“
Ngwar
aikani
vasi
ka-naweengwarai”
,Nhakayenhet
embo,p2-4.

 Chi mweesp,
kamuchi nhet
embodzemadzi
nza/mhi
rami
dzi
mu.

 Ndev
odzezv
izi
tadzakat
ever
anaeg“
Amai
Shupi
kai
,mukadzi
wangu”

 Zit
adunhur
ir
waeg“
Chi
mbwi
doakat
inapanondi
niChakwesha”
,Chakwesha,
p194.

 Zi
taumbi
ri
dzwaeg“
Kugumauchai
tachamuny
urududu”Gweny
ambi
ra,
p162.

 Chi
dawoeg“
Nhai
vaChi
her
a…”

 Mut
upoeg“
Tat
endaNzou,
Mat
emav
i”

 Mhesano/mhi
digari
yemaz
wieg“
Wangumur
omondi
mandi
uray
isa”Mabv
umi
ra
enhet
embo,p13-14.

 Mutaurowechir Iwi
ungueg“ l
lal
way
sremembery
oumyf
ri
end”–ngachi
ve
chi
revocha-kazara.

 Mut
aur
owechi
zvi
nozv
ino/wechi
dhor Munoket
obhaeg“ abl
azhapanadhi
ripay
e”

 Rwiyoeg“Ari
muchipat
arakudar
oMunor
wei
akat
angakui
mbar
wiy
orwaai
disa
zv
ikuru,
“Panopasi
pakashata…”

 Mucher
echedzoeg“
Chor
osi
akat
enger
amusi
kanawaker
uvadzv
uku.

 Pf
ekedzaunhueg“
Nzar
ayakagogodzapamusuwopaMusemav
anhu”

 Pf
ekedzaumhukaeg“
Apamudzi
dzi
simakuma”

 Hwev
avar
aeg“
A-a-
a-a-
akwawakabv
ahakunav
akur
uwoher
e?”G,
p55.

 Hwevazwieg“Maiwe-
e,ndof
ir
awoheremafufusegonzo”Ny
audzosi
ngwidzi
ne
zv
isungazwihadz
itor
wisehwevazwi
eg“Kungotit
sva-
akwezuva”G,p55.
 Nhur
iki
roy
emazwi
eg“
Ndi
nokudamudi Il
wa, ov
eyoudar
li
ng”

 Fungi
ramumoyoeg“ Vhar
azi
pipaai
fambaachi
endakur
wizi
mumoy
omake
ai
ngotidai
asangananambuyamaiJohn”

 Taurawoga/nhaur
awogaeg“
Nhasi
ndodakumuudzi
sachet
epandi
chasangana
naye”

 NhapamazwiegIwewakat
i“Ndi
chakur
oor
agor
eri
nouy
a”zv
aunengewav
e
kut
svedzasehov
ewani?

 Nhendeshureeg“Gorer
aper
awakat
oramukadzi
wangundaendakuj
eri
ndi
kanyarar
a,nhasi
uno…”

 Nhongor
eramber
ieg“
Mangwanat
ichazokuonai
mof
ambamuchi
pemha”

 Homekedzoeg“
Nhasi
hamuendi
kudhor
obha,
kwet
e,ndar
amba”

 Chi
i
tochi
nedonzv
orokut
umaeg“
Uray
a!”

 Mhesanoy
epf
ungwaeg“Unganenhasi
hwedzapar
are,

Gut
einhasi
mangwanazi
y ”Mut
e! inhi
mir
awedet
embo,
p6.

 Nzv
enzv
eronebhai
bher
ieg“
NdagezamaokosaPi
rat
o”

 Dzokor
oroyepf
ungwaeg“
Nhakandazonhongasv
osv
enomur
omo,
ndazot
amburapa-

chokwadi
”/“
Handi
di,
handi
di!Tanandar ”Mabv
amba! umi
raenhet
embo,
p19

 Dzokor
oroy
enhamat
idzwaeg“
Ndi
nodawo…uy
ewo”

 Dzokor
oroy
ezwi
eg“
Handi
dihandi
di!Tanandar
amba!
”

 Dzokor
oroy
emazwi
eg“
Vanosemeswanenii
mbwa,
asi
vanochenget
waneni
i
mbwa”

 Dzokor
oroy
echi
kuwoeg“
U!U!U!Wazopi
ndanemwenj
emudzi
va”Mabv
umi
ra,
p14

 Dzokor
oroy
ehokamut
erer
ieg“
MwananguSar
a,t
eer
era”
  Nhev
edzanoy
emi
bvunzonhandoeg“
Wazv
ionaka?Wabv
umaka?
”

 Nhev
edzanoy
ezv
ikuwoeg“
Imbwa!Gudo!
”

 Nhev
edzanoy
etsumoeg“
Tsungi
ri
ra,
hangai
nobat
wanamaur
ukomana

Dhi
mbawaonaasi
nabesu,
usat
iiny
ana

Usasar
ir
ir
a,shi
riy
omusar
ir
indi
yoy
omhi
na”
,TD,
p38

 Nhevedzanoyefanani
dzoeg“
Anegandar
akat
set
sekasedekor
enzv
iru.Mut
sipa
uchi
ngebhizaramambo”

 Nhev
edzanoy
eenzani
soeg“
Uri
gudo.Ur
iimbwachai
yo”

 Nhev
edzanoy
eny
audzosi
ngwi
eg“
Rumebhi
,tasa,
pfaupf
aundi
yesar
ai”

 Jenur
aeg“
Chet
e,umbwahwav
anhur
umev
osekwesekwese”

 Mony
oror
oyemazwi Pwangapwaendakupar
eg“ ty”[t aendakupar
angat ty]

 Tsumomhi
nieg“
Dai
ndakazi
va”–y
akany
orway
akadi
mbur
ir
wa

 Chi
tsi
nhazi
taeg“
Vananhi
ngi
tinokuzi
v ”Madi
ai rat
ivhange,
p162

 Di
miki
raeg“
Akady
amar
asha”

 Tsumoeg“
Gonzomhi
nigar
azv
akour
imumhango,

Chomudzimukanachouyachigokuwaniamo”Nhet
r embo,p70Tsumo
i
kavhi
-ri
ngidzwachimir
ochay ochamazuvaosey avamut
aurowekudi
miki
raeg
“
Iyondakaziv
ayakazombotungamir
ahere?”

 Nhevedzanoyemazi
taumbi
ri
dzwaeg“Mut
svakapokuf
ir
a,mudy
azv
iri
hwo,
mushayachi
nongwa”,Mabvumir
a,p15

Many
orer
woezv
idav
adozv
emut
aur
o

Tanganemuitianechidav
adochacho[agent]tev
erezit
arechi
davadochakashandiswa
nemuit
i[dev
ice]pouyamuenzani
sowechi davadochadomwa[exampl e]tapakana
kupi
ndamukat izvi
-shomapakunyoramuenzani sowachowot ever
at sanangur
o
yebasarechi
davado[f
uncti
on]–kwet ezvi
norevachi
davado.Woteveramanzwi
re[
tone]
wozodzokerakunhangany
aya[intr
o]Nepapfupi
muny or
ingaashandise:
Agent
;Dev
ice;
Example;Funct
ion;
Tone;I
ntroducti
on–ADEFTI .

Ongor
oroy
ezv
ipandezv
inazv
inot
iagent
,dev
ice,
exampl
enef
unct
ion

Agent
Zit
ar emutambi ngarinyorwesezv ar
iri
muchi nyorwa, kanachi
per engochi kakangani
swa
muny o-riat
opamukweny iwebasamut ambi asiri
iyenokudarohaawani chibodzwaeg
SarahinsteadofSar a,2013, No1b.Kanamubv unzouchidazv i
dav adozv emuny or
i
ukatanganezitaremut ambi unoruzazv i
bodzwazv akawandachose–unot i
Muny or
i
akashandisa…sepanonz inemut ambi nhingi….Mhenengur oyedetemboagent
ndinyanduri
/mudet embi kwet emuny orii
zv ozvinoru-zi
sazvi
bodzwazv akawanda
chose.Mubv unzoukauy auchi ti
mut auriagentmut auriegMut auriakashandi sanzi
ra
dzi
pi,uyedzakakodzer aher e,kubudisazv ir
ikumushungur udza?2007, No1b.

Dev
ice
Domachi davadosemazi v i
kani
rwoachochaiwo.Zv i
davadozvemutaurohazv
itanginaKu
-egKu-di mikir
a, Kushora,Kufanani
dzaetc.Vamwev anot
iSusananodimiki
rai zv
i
zvakaipazv i
kuru.Chi davadohachit
enderwikudzokoror
waasi zv
inot
enderwakuny ur
ura
zvi
davadozv i
zhinjipachi
re-vochimwecheteeg“ Chipo!Chi
po!Chipomwanangu! ”
Chirev
oi chichinezv i
davadozv i
serezvi
-not
ev er
a:

 Hokamut
eer
eri
“Chi
po!
”

 Nhev
edzanoy
ehokamut
eer
eri
“Chi
po!Chi
pomwanangu!
”

 Dzokor
oroy
ehokamut
eer
eri
“Chi
po!Chi
po!
”

 Chi
kuwo“
Chi
po!
”

 Dzokor
oroy
echi
kuwo“
Chi
po!Chi
po!
”

 Nhev
edzanoy
ezv
ikuwo“
Chi
po!Chi
pomwanangu!
”

 Dzokor
oroy
ezi
ta“
Chi
po!Chi
po!
”
  Nhamat
idzwa“
Chi
pomwanangu!
”

Zv
idav
adozv
inodakungwar
ir
wa
 Nhapamazwi –hapanazvechi
nofani
rakutorwamunhapamazwi egNezuro
wakandit
i,‘
I
mbwa!Stupid!’
Munhapamazwi iyihauchabvumir
wikutor
aenzani
so,
chi
kuwokanamut aurowechir
ungunokutihazvi swanaagentwedu
nakushandi
arimuchi
nyorwakunzekwenhapamazwi chete.Izv
izvi
noshandazvakar
e
pachi
davadocherwi
yo.

 Nhevedzano–inovhir
ingidzwanedzokoror
o.Nhev edzanokutever
ana
kwezvi
davadozvemhandoi mwecheteasi pasinafananoeg“ I
weMajika!
Ndokuuraya!
”Iy
iinhevedzanokwetedzokororoy ezvi
kuwo.Dzokoror
okutever
ana
kwezvi
davadozvemhandoi mwepa-sinakanamusi y
anoeg“ IweMaji
ka!I
we
Maji
ka!”Hazvi
sinyorekuwanadzokor or
oye-mubv unzonhandomunyaya/
mudetembonokudar ohachitambi
rwisechi
dav ado.

 Mubv unzonhando–mubv unzousi

ngadimhinduro,
kweteusi nakupindurwa.
Unotakurachimisoichi[
?]nokudar
okanaukaunyorausinachi mi
soichi hauchi
sir
i
mubv unzonha-ndo.Usat i
kanawangoonachibvunzowot otiwawana
mubv unzonhandomumwemusi wakat
opindurwakanakut i
uchitodamhi nduro
nai
zvozv oongororazvakasimbakut
iusa-pedzer
emi sevekumakunguoi dzo
hangadzi chaza.

 Fananidzo–ngai nyor
wey akazarachi
i
nechi r
ikufananidzwachacho.Vazhi nj
i
vanotangi-rapanechiwedzerwachedudzir
achii
tochinokumi ki
dzafanani dzoeg
“…sebenzi …”kanachiit
ogamaeg“ –ngebenzi ”vachisiyachir
ikufananidzwa
chacho, nokudaroi
mhosho.Fananidzongainyorwey akazaraeg“Jokoni ya
anosekasebenzi /kungebenzi”Vamwewov akangoonachi vakazwi sa-/se-/so-
votot
i i
fananidzozvi
novazv i
si
rii
zvoeg“Chorosianomhany aseasv ikir
wa”Apa
hapanaf ananidzoasikuti
pachir
unguinonzianasi fstat
e-ment .

Muenzani
sowemany
orer
woezv
idav
adozv
emut
aur
o

e.g.Susananoshandi
saenzani
sosepaanoti
,“Ur
iimbwaiweChigubhu”kuj
ekesa
kugumbuki r
amurumewakeChi gubhuuyoanoit
azvechi
pfambi
achitadzakur
iri
ti
ra
mhur iyake.
Mumuenzani
souy
umunobur
it
swazv
inot
ever
a:

 Agent–Susan

 Dev
ice–enzani
so

 Exampl
e–exampl
e[Ur
iimbwai
weChi
gubhu]

 Funct
ion–kuj
ekesa

 Tone–kugumbuki
ra

 I
ntr
oduct
ion–mur
umewakeChi
gubhuar
ikui
tazv
echi
pfambi
achi
tadzakur
ir
it
ir
a
mhuri

Zv
idav
adozv
isi
ngat
ender
wi
Zv
idav
adozv
inot
ever
ahazv
itambi
rwi
nokudar
okuzv
iny
orakupedzanguv
a:

 Mut
aur
owakav
anda

 Mut
inhi
mir
a

 Zv
ikamuzv
ikamu[
espnhet
embo]

 Dzokor
oroy
emubv
unzonhando

 Dzokor
oroy
evar
a

 Dember
ezezeeg“Ndi
nokur
o…”

 Ndev
oyechi
zi
ta

B. ZVI
DAVADOZVEMAI
TIRO
Zv akanangananezvinoit
wanev atambi ,mudet embi kanav anhuv ar
imudetembo
[actions]ku-ny
anyamunhet embodzemhi ramidzimuegkuomber a,kupur
urudza[mune
dzemhi rami
dzi
mu],kufamba- f
amba, kuchema, kutsvoda.Hazv it
apwi noquot
[ ati
ons].
Zv i
nodi wapamibvunzoinodazv i
dav adozv akashandiswanev atambi/munyori
.
Ukabv unzwazvi
davadoz vemunyor i
ukasi yamai ti
roevatambi mubvunzowabv unza
zvidav adozvemunyoriunoruzazvibodzwa.Nepapf upizvidavadozv emait
ir
o
zv
inony
orwanenzi
rambi
rii
dzi
:

a)Agent>>>Acti
on[
repr
esent
sDev
ice]>>>Funct
ionegVaMubay
iwav
anochema
kur
ati
dzakushungur
udzi
kakwavonekurohwakwemwanawav
oPet
ernemasoj
a
mushuremekungeat
o-rwanaCephaskuendakuhondo.

b)Act
ion>>>Agent>>>FunctionegKuchemakwaVaMubayi
wakunor
ati
dza
kushungur
udzi
kakwav
onekur
ohwa…

NB

 Mai
ti
roeseanoshandi
sakur
ati
dza

 Kanamai t
iroakabudiswanechir
ungamut aur
oegChorosiakatizi
ro
nyaudzosi
ngwi zi
roinotof
anir
akusandurwakutiiv
echii
tokunyararanokudar
o
ti
nengetoti
,Chorosianonya-rar
a/KunyararakwaChor
osi…ORmuny ayamukanzi
Chorosiakagegedzahazvinakujekanokutimut
aurowakavandatinengetot
i
Chorosianoseka/KusekakwaChor osi
…

 Mai
ti
roakat
ever
ana/akadur
iki
dzanaanoshandi
sakusi
mbi
sa

 Mai
ti
roakapf
uri
ki
dzamwer
oanoshandi
sakusi
mbi
sa

 Mai
ti
roakadzokor
orwaanoshandi
sakusi
mbi
sa

BASAREZVI
DAVADO
Ngari
nzvenzver
ekunyayahuruir
imundimakanamudet embo, zv
ichirev
akuti
pakut
sanangurabasarechi
davadoit
awakarereker
akuny ayahuruy awabudi
sa
munhanganyaya.Usat
sangurabasarechi
davadouchishandi
samut aurowakavanda
[
figur
ati
velanguage]
.Usanyorezvi
ngango-r
evezvinhuzvivi
ri[ambi guousl
anguage]

Mi
enzani
soy
etsanangur
odzi
singat
ambi
rwi

 Kuj
ekesar
ayi
roy
akey
ekut
ivanasi
kanav
azv
ibat
e.

 Kuj
ekesakuny
uny
uti
rav
adzi
muachi
kumbi
rami
dzi
muy
akekut
iipi
ndi
re.

 Kuj
ekesakushungur
udzi
kakwakenekushay
amwana.
NBTsanangur
oimwenei
mwei
nof
ani
rakut
anganer
imwer
emazwianot
ever
a:

 Kur
ati
dza

 Kuj
ekesa

 Kusi
mbi
sa

Panezv idavadozvinorat
idza,
kuj
ekesakanakusimbi
sa.Zvakakoshakuzi
vazvidav
ado
zvinosimbi-sanokutizvi
shoma,nokudar
ozvinengezvasar
azv osezv
inoi
tabasa
rokujekesa/kurat
idza.

Zv
idav
adozv
inoj
ekesa
1.
Nyaudzosi
ngwi

2.
Mut
aur
owekudi
miki
rae.
gkonhay
indi
pei
wozv
eShi
ri

3.
Mut
aur
owekushor
ae.
grukomana

4.
Mut
aur
owekuv
hundut
sir
a/kut
yisi
dzi
rae.
gnhasi
ndi
nokuur
aya

5.
Mut
aur
owekur
emekedza/
kukudzae.
gVaChi
mukahandi
kudey
i

6.
Mut
aur
owekusar
emekedza/
wekusakudzae.
gIwemagodo

7.
Mut
aur
owekur
umbi
dzae.
gendewadadi
sa

8.
Mut
aur
owekut
eter
erae.
ghandi
chazv
ii
ta,
chi
ndi
reger
erai
wo

daddy

9.
Mut
aur
owekut
ukae.
gVamademur
imbwa

10.
Zvi
vakashur
ezv
ekushor
a

11.
Mubv
unzonhando(
haudi
mhi
ndur
okanauchi
ngewapi
ndur
wahachi
sir
i)

12.
Fanani
dzoe.
gmunhuanoi
tasegudo

13.
Zit
adunhur
ir
wae.
guy
undi
Chakweshachai
ye

14.
Mut
aur
owechi
rungu

15.
Hwev
azwi
e.gA-
a-aunor
war
aiwe

16.
Tsumo
17.
Rwi
yo

18.
Nhapamazwi

19.
Enzani
so

ZVI
DAVADOZVI
NOSI
MBI
SA

1.
Nhamat
idzwae.
gkungoi
tawo(
-WO)

2.
Mut
aur
owekupi
kae.
gndopi
kanamhof
uvar
ipasi
apa

3.
Hochekochedzose

4.
Chi
dawoe.
gnhay
ivachi
her
a

5.
Dzokor
orodzese

-
Yepf
ungwa

-
Yev
ara

-
Yenhamat
idzwa

-
yezwi

-
Yechi
kuwo

6.
Nhev
edzanodzose

-
Yezv
ikuwo

-
Yet
sumo

-
Yef
anani
dzo

-
Yeenzani
so

-
Yeny
audzosi
ngwi

7.
Homekedzo
8.
Mhesanodzose

9.
Nhur
iki
roy
emazwi

10.
Chi
kuwo

11.
Ndev
odzezv
izi
tadzakat
ever
ana

12.
Mai
ti
roakat
ever
ana/akadzokor
orwa/akapf
uri
ki
dzamwer
o

13.
Gudzi
ramukanwa

14.
Mit
orododoy
ose

15.
hokamut
eer
eri

Zv
idav
adozv
inor
ati
dza
 Mubv unzonhando
 nhaur aneasi
po,
 nhimur azi
ta,
 nhendeshur e
 pfekedzaunhu
 maitir
oose

NB:Pamber ipechi
it
ochinotsanangurabasarechi
dav
adochawapangapavenechi
it
o
chi
notar
i-dzamanzwi r
e[tone]ichochinot
angawonaku-Manzwi
reanowanzobuda
munyayanemunhe-t embondeay a:

 Kugumbuka/kut
samwa/kushat
ir
wa

 Kushungur
udzi
ka/kunet
sekana/kur
wadz
iwa/kushupi
ka/kut
ambudzi
ka

 Kuper
erwa

 Kuny
uny
uta/kut
sut
sumwa/kugunun’
una

 Kuny
enger
era/kudakuf
adza

 Kut
ya

 Kushay
ahany
a

 Kuy
emur
a/kur
umbi
dza/kupembedza
  Kut
sor
opodzaui
pi/kushor
a

 Kusv
otesa

 Kupopot
a/kupopot
era

NB–Kupopot a/kupopoterangaavemanzwi r
emunhangany ay
achet ekwete
mutsananguroyebasarechidavadochawapa.Mutsananguroyebasarechi
davadot si
va
manzwi r
eekutikupopota/kupopoter
anechi mwewochi i
tochi
nojekesakuti
kupopot a/
kupopoteraukukurikukonzerwaneiegkutsamwa/kugumbuka/kushat ir
waetc.
Uchibvapamanzwireipatsananguroyakanangananenyayahuruy awapamunhany aya
yako,kurevakut
inhanganyayandiyoi
nopetandimay ogayogayemhenenguroy ako.

MUENZANI SO
1Ongororanhet
emboinotever
augonyat
sot
sanangur
anzi
radzakashandi
swakubur
it
sa
pachenanhamodzi
rikusangananany
andur
iuyu.[
35]

Mai we-enhandi wer ufu!

Zvawakandi torerawangundot ambar upi
ko?
Neweungaf araher euchi onakut ambudzi kakwangu?
Muny ikamunondi chav awaani ko?
Kutari
sikakwangui -i-
i,kunopat sitsi,
Musor oisengendenenhamo,
Dumbur inorember asembway av anamaut a
I
womakumbohawo, ungasat i
mi donzvoy anhamo
Mai we-e-,hapanopakudy a.
Zvokudy andi nowanazv asiy
iwanembwanemapet e
Mv urandi nopiwamuchai ngasekat si
.
“Doonakudy akwar o,”vanongunokweny ana.
Hama, nherer ainodembwanomuchechewese.

Pandinof
ambav anondiseka.
Vanodakugarav achionachi sekesochav o.
Apondof ambanev anav av ondinoteerera
Zvesezvavanorevanezv av anoda.
Kutiwavoandikanganisira,inivanondirova.
Pamadzirokwat i
,musor opadi vi‘
tsvenda,
Misodzipuruv
urukuchema.
Mai nhi
yavangumuchany aradzwanani ?

Babavanhiy
awe-e-e,hapanopakuv
ata,
Hopedzikat
idzabatababav angui
mi
Mumadotanehur
uvamusorowangunomuv
iri
zvi
rer
e
Chokuf
ukachi
kati
vambandit
ambe
Ndovat
asebarwe

Apondokot sir
av anondidi
ramv urainamakoko
Vavovanapav anokotsi
rapamwechet eneni
,
Vanovaradzikanokuv af
ukidzamachi r
a,
I
nivachindipasagar apachit
sikochapamukov a
I
-i
-,hama, nhamohai dari
Daimai vanguv ariv
apenyuzv ai dar
i?
Shu-u-
uur ombohahudai maiv anguwe- e-
e.

Kunun’
unu,musorokapakapa.
Apondir
erendofungaurombehwakauy
a,sei
ko?
Nhandi
we-e-
e!Hama, r
ufubodo
Hi-
i-
,rwakandi
wozheranhasi unokwete
Ko,upenyuhwavakandisiyi
rahunobat
sir
eiko?
Daivaimutswahandaizavamutsa?
Daivaizv
ionahavai
zandibatsi
ra?

Apo, ndinor evaunonzwav oti

,
“I
hi-i-
i,ndinoruputsa,”vanongunot auri
rana,
“Ngar uchibv apanot i
onekwar wunoenda.
Rur omber wapedzakuput sadzi haridzavanhuruchi
ba”
Kwesv akwesv a,pamadz i
rokwat izi-
i-
,
Misodzi puruv ur
ukuchema
Wonzwav oti
,“Ndinindakatimai ngavafe?”
Kudadakwav agerehavov asat
i vamboi onanhamo
Pfikupf i
kukuchemachi musor ochiripadivi
,
Ndi nofungawomai vangu-u-u-
u---
(Nhet emboy aI.
T.G.MzondokubvamubhukuNhet embopp.
213–214MamboPr
ess
(1972)Gwer u.

 Ny anduriarikugunun’ unapamusor openhamoy ekufir

wasepanonzi ,
“Zvawakandi t orerawanguwat indotambar upiko? ”Nyandur iarikutsutsumwa
pamusor openhamoy aar ikusangananay oy ekuondor okasepanonzi ,“Iwo
makumbohawoungasat imi donzv oy anhamo” Ny andur iarikugun’una
pamusor openhanoy okushai swachokudy asepanonzi ,”Zvokudy andinowana
zvasii
wanembwanemapet e”Nyandur iarikugunun’ unapamusor openhamo
yokushaiswamv urayokunwasepanonzi ,“Mv urandi nopiwamuchai ngasekat si
”
Ny andurikutsut sumwanenhamoy ekusekwamady ir
oaanoi tasepanonzi ,
““Doonakudy akwar o,”v anongunokweny ana.”Ny anduriarikutsutsumwa
pamusor openhamoy eut erer
asepanonzi ,“Hamanher erainodembwa
nemuchechewese”Ny andur iarikushungur udzi kanenhamoy aarikusangana
nay oyekusekwasepanonzi ,“Pandinof ambav anondi seka”Ny anduriari
kugunun’ unanenhamoy ekurohwaasiar iiyeakangani sir
wasepanonzi , “
Kuti
wav oandi kangani sir
a, i
niv anondi rova”Ny andur iarikutsutsumwapamusor o
penhamoy ekushay aanony aradzasepanonzi ,“Mainhi yav angu
muchany aradzwanani ?”Ny andur iar
ikugunun’ unanenhamoy okushay a
chokufukapakur arasepanonzi ,
“Chokuf ukachi kativambandi tambe”Ny anduri
arikushungur udzikanenhamoy okufirwanaamaisepanonzi ,“Daimaiv anguvari
vapeny uzv aidari?”

Nyanduri
akashandi
sahwevai
zwisepaanoti
,“Mai
we-enhandiwer
ufu!
”kuj
ekesa
kugunun’
unakwakenenhamoyaarikusangananay
oy ekuf
ir
wa
Nyanduriakashandisanhevedzanoyemubv unzonhandosepaanot
i,
“Zvawakandit
orerawangundot ambarupiko?
Neweungaf arahereuchionakutambudzikakwangu?
Muny i
kamunondi chavawaani ko?
”Kusimbisakutsutsumwakwakenenhamoy
aar
i
kusangananay oyekufi
rwa

Nyandur
iakashandi
sahwev
avar
asepaanot
i,“Kut
arisi
kakwangui
-i
-i
,kunopi
sat
sit
si,
”
Kuj
ekesakutsut
sumwakwakenenhamoyekuondoroka

Nyandur
iakashandi
samhidi
gar
iyemazwisepaanot
i,Zv
ekudy
andi nowanazv
asiyi
wa
nembwanemapet e”Kusi
mbi
sakugunun’
unakwakenenhamoy ekushai
swazvokudya

Nyanduriakashandisanhapamazwisepaanoti,
““Doonakudy
akwar
o,”
vanongunokweny ana”Kuj
ekesakushungurudzi
kakwakenenhamoyekusekwamady
iro
aanoit
a.

NBCherechedzai
kuonakut
ibasarechi
dav
ador
akusi
yanasi
yanar
ichi
ender
ana
nepany
urur
wami enzani
sowacho.