LT8630
LT8630
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
n Ultra-Wide Input Voltage Range: 3V to 100V The LT®8630 is a current mode PWM step-down DC/DC
n Boundary Mode Switching for Highest Efficiency converter with internal synchronous switches that provide
n Output Voltage Range: 0.8V to 60V current for output loads up to 0.6A. The wide input range
n Internal Synchronous Switches of 3V to 100V makes the LT8630 suitable for regulating
n Burst Mode® Operation: power from a wide variety of sources, including automo-
n 16µA I at 12V to 5V
Q IN OUT tive and industrial systems and 36V to 72V telecom sup-
n 7µA I at 48V to 5V
Q IN OUT plies. Variable frequency boundary mode switching maxi-
n Low Dropout: 99% Maximum Duty Cycle mizes efficiency across a wide range of input voltages.
n Peak Current Mode Control Low ripple Burst Mode operation enables high efficiency
n Programmable Undervoltage Lockout operation down to very low output currents while keep-
n Power Good Flag ing the output ripple below 5mV. The soft-start feature
n Flexible Output Voltage Tracking controls the ramp rate of the output voltage, eliminating
n Short-Circuit Protection input current surge during start-up, while also provid-
n Low Shutdown Current: 5µA ing output tracking. A power good flag signals when the
n Tolerates Pin Open/Short Faults output voltage is within ±7.5% of the regulated output.
n Thermally Enhanced 20-Lead TSSOP with High Undervoltage lockout can be programmed using the EN/
Voltage Lead Spacing UV pin. Shutdown mode reduces the total quiescent cur-
n AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications rent to < 5µA. The LT8630 is available in a 20-lead TSSOP
package with exposed pad for low thermal resistance and
APPLICATIONS high voltage lead spacing.
All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
n Automotive Supplies
n Telecom Supplies
n Distributed Supply Regulation
TYPICAL APPLICATION
12V, 0.6A Step-Down Converter Efficiency at VOUT = 12V
100
VIN
VIN BST
13V TO 100V LT8630 90
2.2µF 0.1µF 22µH
EN/UV SW
80
PG
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
IND
VOUT 60
INTVCC VOUT 12V
2.2µF 0.6A 50
10pF 1M
RT FB 40 VIN = 24V
VIN = 48V
8.66k 71.5k 30 VIN = 72V
TR/SS
VIN = 100V
GND 20
47µF
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0.1µF
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
8630 TA01b
8630 TA01a
Rev. A
FE PACKAGE
VARIATION FE20(16)
20-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT8630EFE#PBF LT8630EFE#TRPBF LT8630FE 20-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 125°C
LT8630IFE#PBF LT8630IFE#TRPBF LT8630FE 20-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 125°C
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS**
LT8630EFE#WPBF LT8630EFE#WTRPBF LT8630FE 20-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 125°C
LT8630IFE#WPBF LT8630IFE#WTRPBF LT8630FE 20-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 125°C
Contact the factory for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Tape and reel specifications. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.
**Versions of this part are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. These
models are designated with a #W suffix. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your
local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for
these models.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TJ = 25°C. VIN = 15V, VEN/UV = 2V, unless otherwise specified. (Note 2)
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings Note 4: An internal power on reset (POR) latch is set on the positive
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute transition of the EN/UV pin through its threshold or thermal shutdown.
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device The output of the latch activates a current source on the TR/SS pin which
reliability and lifetime. typically sinks 230µA while discharging the TR/SS capacitor. The latch is
Note 2: The LT8630EFE is guaranteed to meet performance specifications reset when the TR/SS pin is driven below the soft-start POR threshold or
from 0°C to 125°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C the EN/UV pin is taken below its threshold.
to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design, Note 5: The threshold is expressed as a percentage of the feedback
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The reference voltage.
LT8630IFE is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction Note 6: The IND to VOUT peak current is defined as the maximum value of
temperature range. current flowing from the IND pin to the VOUT during a switch cycle.
Note 3: The LT8630 includes overtemperature protection that is intended Note 7: The BST pin threshold is defined as the minimum voltage between
to protect the device during thermal overload conditions. Internal junction the BST and SW pins to keep the top switch on. If the the voltage falls
temperature will exceed 150°C before the overtemperature circuitry below the threshold when the top switch is on, a minimum switch off
becomes active. pulse will be generated.
Rev. A
90 90 85
80 80 75
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
70 70 65
60 60 55
50 50 45
VIN = 12V VIN = 12V
40 VIN = 24V 40 VIN = 24V 35 VIN = 24V
VIN = 48V VIN = 48V VIN = 48V
30 VIN = 72V 30 VIN = 72V 25 VIN = 72V
VIN = 100V VIN = 100V VIN = 100V
20 20 15
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
LOAD CURRENT (mA) LOAD CURRENT (mA) LOAD CURRENT (mA)
8630 G01 8630 G02 8630 G03
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 12VIN 30 12VIN
24VIN 24VIN 24VIN
20 20 20
48VIN 48VIN 48VIN
10 72VIN 10 72VIN 10 72VIN
100VIN 100VIN 100VIN
0 0 0
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A)
8630 G04 8630 G05 8630 G06
CURRENT (µA)
92 12.5 1.185
VOLTAGE (V)
91 10.0 1.180
90
7.5 1.175
89
5.0 1.170 EN/UV FALLING
88
87 2.5 1.165
86 0 1.160
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
8630 G07 8630 G08 8630 G09
Rev. A
VOLTAGE (mV)
VOLTAGE (V)
806
2.80 400
804
300
802
2.75 200
800 100
2.70 798 0
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) LOAD CURRENT (A)
8630 G10 8630 G11 8630 G12
CURRENT (µA)
CURRENT (µA)
15 12
30 10
10 8
20
6
5 4
10
VOUT = 3.3V VOUT = 3.3V 2
VOUT = 5V VOUT = 5V
0 0 0
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5 3.75 4
TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
8630 G13 8630 G14 8630 G15
1.9
CURRENT (A)
120
TIME (ns)
0.8
1.8 100
ON-TIME 0.6
1.7 80
60 0.4
1.6
40
1.5 0.2
20 TOP SWITCH
BOTTOM SWITCH
1.4 0 0
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
8630 G16 8630 G17 8630 G18
Rev. A
0.5 0.5 6
CHANGE IN VOUT (%)
0.0 0 4
–0.5 –0.5 2
1 VTR/SS = 0.4V
LOAD = 0.5A
–1.0 –1.0 0
0 25 50 75 100 0 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) LOAD CURRENT (A) TEMPERATURE (°C)
8630 G19 8630 G20 8630 G21
0.6
9 –8
0.5
8 –9
0.4
0.3 7 –10
0.2
6 –11
0.1 VFB RISING VFB RISING
VFB FALLING VFB FALLING
0 5 –12
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TR/SS VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
8630 G22 8630 G23 8630 G24
0.89
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
11.40 0.83
IL
0.81 200mA/DIV
11.30
0.79 8630 G27
5µs/DIV
11.20 0.77
L = 22µH FRONT PAGE APPLICATION
11.10 0.75 VIN = 24V
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD CURRENT (A) INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
8630 G25 8630 G26
Rev. A
IL IL IL
500mA/DIV 1A/DIV 1A/DIV
Load Transient Response Input Voltage Transient Response Start-Up Dropout Performance
VIN
IL
200mA/DIV
VIN
20V/DIV 5V/DIV VOUT
VOUT VOUT
200mV/DIV 500mV/DIV
Rev. A
Rev. A
1.19V + BST
UVLO
EN/UV COMP
– TSD
S POR
C3
Q L1
R LATCH SW
R4
INTVCC
S SWITCH Q
OSCILLATOR BOUNDARY LATCH QB
MODE SWITCH R
ON LOGIC
IND
INEG +
CURRENT
ITRIP COMP VOUT
VOUT
0.5V + –
RT
RT AMP
– R1 C5
R5
INTVCC
50mV + PG
4.6µA SS 7.5% +
FB
COMP –7.5% – COMP
–
+ 0.808
BURST DETECT VC ERROR FB
VC CLAMP AMP –
TR/SS – R2
C2
GND
8630 BD
Rev. A
Rev. A
VIN
TSW
IL
RSENSE
TOP SW
VOUT
ON MODE
+ – BSW
IL
I • 0A
VIN
IL
RSENSE
BOTTOM SW
VOUT
ON MODE
– +
SW
DISCONTINUOUS DISCONTINUOUS
RSENSE IL RING RING
DISCONTINUOUS
VOUT
RING MODE 8630 F02
Figure 2.
Rev. A
loads, the current in the feedback resistor divider must be FRONT PAGE APPLICATION
minimized as it appears to the output as a load current. VIN = 24V
LOAD = 10mA
700
L = 22µH
600
Choosing the Output Voltage
500
The output voltage is programmed with a resistor divider
400
between the output and the FB pin. Choose the 1% resis-
300
tors according to:
200
⎛V ⎞
100 R1= R2 ⎜ OUT – 1⎟
⎝ 0.808 ⎠
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8630 F03
Reference designators refer to the Block Diagram in
Figure 1.
Figure 3. Frequency vs Load Current
If low input quiescent current and good light-load effi-
ciency are desired, use large resistor values for the FB
resistor divider. The current flowing in the divider acts as
Rev. A
Rev. A
Rev. A
Rev. A
C • 2.2V
TTR /SS(CONTROL) = TR /SS
30µA
Figure 5. Reverse Input Voltage Protection
Output Power Good PCB Layout
When the LT8630's output voltage is within the ±7.5% For proper operation and minimum EMI, care must be
window of the regulation point (VFBREF) , typically 0.74V taken during printed circuit board layout. Figure 6 shows
to 0.86V, the output voltage is considered good and the the recommended component placement with trace,
open-drain PG pin is a high impedance node, and is typi- ground plane, and via locations. Note that large, switched
cally pulled high with an external resistor. Otherwise, the currents flow in the LT8630's VIN pin and the input capaci-
internal pull-down device will pull the PG pin low. To pre- tor (C1). The loop formed by the input capacitor should
vent glitching both the upper and lower thresholds include be as small as possible by placing the capacitor adjacent
1.9% of hysteresis. to the VIN pin and ground plane. When using a physically
The PG pin is also actively pulled low during several fault large input capacitor the resulting loop may become too
conditions: EN/UV pin is below 1.19V, VIN undervoltage, large in which case using a small case/value capacitor
or thermal shutdown. placed close to the VIN pin and ground plane plus a larger
capacitor further away is preferred. These components,
Shorted and Reverse Input Protection
along with the inductor and output capacitor, should be
If the inductor is chosen so that it won’t saturate exces- placed on the same side of the circuit board, and their
sively, the LT8630 will tolerate a shorted output. connections should be made on that layer. Place a local,
There is another situation to consider in systems where unbroken ground plane under the application circuit on
the output will be held high when the input to the LT8630 the layer closest to the surface layer. The SW and BST
is absent. This may occur in battery charging applications nodes should be as small as possible. Finally, keep the
or in battery back-up systems where a battery or some FB and RT nodes small so that the ground traces will
other supply is diode ORed with the LT8630's output. shield them from the SW and BST nodes. The exposed
If the VIN pin is allowed to float and the EN/UV pin is pan on the bottom of the package must be soldered to
held high (either by a logic signal or because it is tied ground so that the pad is connected to ground electrically
to VIN), then the LT8630's internal circuitry will pull its and also acts as a heat sink thermally. To keep thermal
quiescent current through its SW pin. This is acceptable resistance low, extend the ground plane as much as pos-
if the system can tolerate ~6mA in this state. If the EN sible, and add thermal vias under and near the LT8630 to
pin is grounded the SW pin current will drop to near 5µA. additional ground planes within the circuit board and on
the bottom side.
Rev. A
Placing additional vias can reduce thermal resistance If safe junction temperature is exceeded, the LT8630 will
further. The maximum load current should be derated shutdown and restart with a POR sequence.
C1
VIN 1 20 SW
EN/UV 3 18 BST
PG 5 16 INTVCC
6 15
7 14 IND
RT 8 13
9 12 VOUT
TR/SS 10 11 FB
8630 F06
VIAS TO GROUND PLANE OUTLINE OF LOCAL
GROUND PLANE
Rev. A
VIN
VIN BST
4.3V TO 100V LT8630
2.2µF 0.1µF 15µH
EN/UV SW
IND
VOUT
INTVCC VOUT
3.3V, 0.6A
2.2µF
4.7pF 1M
RT FB
8.66k 324k
TR/SS
100µF
GND 1210
0.1µF 6.3V, X7R
VIN
VIN BST L1
15V TO 85V LT8630 0.1µF 22µH
2.2µF
EN/UV SW
IND
TR/SS VOUT
0.1µF 2.2pF 1M
RT FB
8.66k 56.2k
INTVCC 22µF
GND 1210
25V
2.2µF
VOUT
–15V
300mA
L1 = SUMIDA CDRH8D38NP-220NC 8630 TA03
Rev. A
VIN
VIN BST L1
6.5V TO 100V
2.2µF 0.1µF 22µH
EN/UV SW
LT8630
VSW
10V/DIV
5V OUTPUT
AC-COUPLED
10mV/DIV
3.3V OUTPUT
AC-COUPLED
2µV/DIV
8630 TA04b
1µs/DIV
Rev. A
EFFICIENCY (%)
100k 85
EN/UV IND
41.2k 80
VOUT
INTVCC VOUT 28V
2.2µF 0.6A 75
22pF 1M
RT FB 4.7µF 70
VIN = 64V
8.66k VOUT = 28V
GND
TR/SS
29.4k + 65
47µF 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
0.1µF
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8630 TA06b
8630 TA06a
L: WURTH 7447714330
Rev. A
EN/UV
VIN1 VIN2
VIN 1µF 1µF
VIN BST L1 GND1 GND2
15V TO 100V
0.1µF 22µH
2.2µF
EN/UV SW LT8640
LT8630 PG BST
INTVCC IND 0.1µF
SYNC/MODE
2.2µF 1µH, L2
VOUT 22µF SW
10pF 1M 1210 VOUT
25V 1.8V, 5A
TR/SS FB 10pF 866k
TR/SS
56.2k
0.1µF FB
RT
INTVCC 1M
RT PG 100µF
GND 18.2k 1µF 1210
8.66k 0.1µF GND BIAS 6.3V
80
VOUT = 1.8V
75
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
65
60
55
100VIN
48VIN
50
0 1 2 3 4 5
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8630 TA07b
Rev. A
6.40 – 6.60*
3.86 (.252 – .260)
(.152) 3.86
(.152)
20 18 16 15 14 13 12 11
6.60 ±0.10
2.74
4.50 ±0.10 (.108)
6.40
SEE NOTE 4 2.74 (.252)
(.108) BSC
0.45 ±0.05
1.05 ±0.10
0.65 BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 1 3 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.20
4.30 – 4.50* (.047)
(.169 – .177) 0.25 MAX
REF
0° – 8°
0.65
0.09 – 0.20 0.50 – 0.75 (.0256) 0.05 – 0.15
(.0035 – .0079) (.020 – .030) BSC (.002 – .006)
0.195 – 0.30 FE20(16) (CB) TSSOP REV 0 0512
(.0077 – .0118)
NOTE: TYP
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS 4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE
MILLIMETERS FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN
(INCHES) *DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE
Rev. A
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog
Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications
subject to change without notice. No license For more by
is granted information www.analog.com
implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. 23
LT8630
TYPICAL APPLICATION
5V/0.6A Step-Down Converter
VIN
VIN BST
6.5V TO 100V LT8630 0.1µF 22µH
2.2µF
EN/UV SW
IND
VOUT
INTVCC VOUT
5V, 0.6A
2.2µF
10pF 1M
RT FB
8.66k 191k
TR/SS
47µF
GND
1210
0.1µF 16V
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Rev. A
24
01/22
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