WEEK 11:WORKING IN A TEAM
Lesson learning outcomes:
1. Discuss working relationships with colleagues
2. Combine adjectives with nouns to form vocabulary about teamwork
3. Read and understand a text about main skills and attributes necessary for
working with colleagues
4. Read and understand a text about the re-qualification when working in different
countries/ cultures
5. Remember and use some vocabulary to describe attitude and behaviour
1. Discuss working relationships with colleagues
 A junior doctor is talking to a senior     Một bác sĩ trẻ đang nói chuyện với một
 nurse. The doctor is asking for advice.    y tá kỳ cựu. Bác sĩ đang xin lời khuyên.
 A young doctor is talking to a             Một bác sĩ trẻ đang nói chuyện với bác
 consultant on the phone, asking for        sĩ tư vấn qua điện thoại, xin lời khuyên.
 advice.
 Three colleagues are chatting in a         Ba đồng nghiệp đang trò chuyện một
 relaxed manner.                            cách thoải mái.
 A junior doctor is trying to interrupt     Một bác sĩ trẻ đang cố gắng chen
 two nurses.                                ngang hai y tá.
In the pictures, who is:                                                                     1.   C
    1. Engaged in small talk?                                                                2.   A, B, D
    2. Asking for advice/help?                                                               3.   D
    3. Interrupting a conversation?                                                          4.   B
    4. Requesting help from a consultant?
Q&A: Why is it important to develop and maintain good working relationships with
colleagues?
     ➔ Because everybody needs the help of others to do their job effectively
Sentence with blank                                                 Adjectives to use
                                                                    close
                                                                    effective
___________________ team
                                                                    community
                                                                    joint
___________________ cooperation                                     practical
                                                                    key
                                                                    multidisciplinary
___________________ spirit                                          moral
                                                                    social
___________________ role                                            team
                                                                    public
                                                                    collective
___________________ responsibility                                  working
___________________ support
___________________ partnership
Multidisciplinary team Close cooperation Team spirit Key role Collective responsibility Practical support
Joint partnership
Close team (n)           A group of people who              Một nhóm người làm              Nhóm làm
                         work closely and have a            việc chặt chẽ và có             việc gắn kết,
                         strong bond.                       mối quan hệ gắn kết.            thân thiết
Effective                The ability to work                Khả năng làm việc               Sự hợp tác
cooperation (n)          together efficiently to            cùng nhau hiệu quả              hiệu quả
                         achieve a goal.                    để đạt được mục tiêu.
Community                 A sense of belonging                Cảm giác thuộc về và             Tinh thần
spirit (n)                and mutual support                  hỗ trợ lẫn nhau trong            cộng đồng
                          within a community.                 cộng đồng.
Key role (n)              An essential or highly              Một chức năng quan               Vai trò quan
                          important function in a             trọng hoặc thiết yếu             trọng, then
                          situation.                          trong một tình                   chốt
                                                              huống.
Moral                     A duty based on ethical             Nghĩa vụ dựa trên các            Trách nhiệm
responsibility            principles to act in a              nguyên tắc đạo đức               đạo đức
(n)                       right or just way.                  để hành động đúng
                                                              đắn.
Social support            Assistance and comfort              Sự hỗ trợ và an ủi từ            Hỗ trợ xã hội
(n)                       provided by a network               một mạng lưới người
                          of people.                          xung quanh.
Joint                     A collaborative                     Mối quan hệ hợp tác              Quan hệ đối
partnership (n)           relationship between                giữa hai bên hoặc                tác chung
                          two or more parties.                nhiều bên.
Complete these sentences using a noun and an adjective pair from 1. Use each
noun once only.
   1.   When group members cooperate closely with each one playing their part
        responsibly, it helps foster a __________ __________ among the various
        members.
   2. __________ __________ is required between all the members in the clinical team.
   3. He built up a __________ __________ of different specialists.
   4. Everybody plays a __________ __________ in the team.
   5. A genuine team bears __________ __________ for its errors without pointing the
      finger of blame.
   6. It is important to give each other moral as well as __________ __________.
   7. The consultant established a __________ __________ with colleagues in another
      hospital.
     key role close partnership team spirit multidisciplinary team                                   collective
   responsibility close cooperation practical support
        1.   When group members cooperate closely with each one playing their part responsibly, it helps foster a
             team spirit among the various members.
        2.   Close cooperation is required between all the members in the clinical team.
        3.   He built up a multidisciplinary team of different specialists.
      4.   Everybody plays a key role in the team.
      5.   A genuine team bears collective responsibility for its errors without pointing the finger of blame.
      6.   It is important to give each other moral as well as practical support.
      7.   The consultant established a close partnership with colleagues in another hospital.
Language spot: Being polite
Asking for permission
   • If you are with a group of people, it’s generally more polite to ask permission
      to do something rather than to just do what you want to do.
      You think: I want to make a phone call.
      You say: Is it OK if I make a phone call?
Asking for help
   • When you need help, it’s generally more polite to ask for help than to demand
      it.
      You think: I need help lifting this.
      You say: Would you mind helping me lift this?
Offering help
   • When you can see that someone needs help, it’s generally more polite to
      make your offer as a question rather than a statement.
      You think: I can help you with that.
      You say: Would you like some help with that?
    Situation                       You Think                             You Say
    Asking for                      I want to make a                      Is it OK if I make a phone
    permission                      phone call.                           call?
    Asking for help                 I need help lifting                   Would you mind helping
                                    this.                                 me lift this?
    Offering help                   I can help you with                   Would you like some help
                                    that.                                 with that?
Complete the sentences by using a word or phrase from each box below.
Word/Phrase Box: do you think, is it OK, excuse me, would you mind, I can see, sorry
to, closed, use, bother, clear, writing, come and have
Sentences to Complete:
    1. I'm _________ _________ you, but could you give me a hand?
    2. _________, but could you _________ a look at this?
    3. _________ very much if I _________ the door as there's a draught?
    4. _________ that you are _________ up your notes, but can I just check something
        with you?
    5. _________ if I _________ the things off the table?
    6. _________ I could possibly _________ your office for this afternoon?
   Suggested Answers:
   1. So sorry to/ bother
   2. Excuse me/ come and have
   3. Would you mind/ closed
   4. I can see/ writing
   5. Is it OK/ clear
   6. Do you think/ use
Vocabulary
Describing attitude and behaviour
  1. Work in pairs. Underline two adjectives in italics which match the
     description.
  2. Dr Muir was bad-mannered and impolite. He shouted at the patient.
     offensive friendly rude
  3. Nurse Dunn gets on with everyone; he’s very good company.
     reserved friendly sociable
  4. Mrs Paterson knows what she wants to do in life and is sometimes aggressive.
     ambitious determined modest
  5. Mr Conway can be sharp and frank with colleagues at times.
     abrupt gentle blunt
  6. Dr Bedford’s attentive and considerate to all her patients and colleagues.
     thoughtful kind cruel
  7. Outside work, he’s different: he’s very easy-going and relaxed.
     strict calm carefree
  8. He’s always smiling and positive about everything, even when stressed.
     sad cheerful lively
Suggested answers:
  1. offensive, rude
  2. Friendly, sociable
  3. Ambitious, determined
  4. Abrupt, blunt
  5. Thoughtful, kind
  6. Calm, carefree
  7. Cheerful, lively
Offensive, rude    Behaving in a way that is    Cư xử thiếu tôn trọng      Thô lỗ, xúc
(adj)              disrespectful or likely to   hoặc có thể gây khó        phạm
                   upset others.                chịu.
Friendly,           Enjoying the company of       Yêu thích sự giao tiếp và    Thân
sociable (adj)      others and being pleasant     dễ gần gũi.                  thiện, hòa
                    to interact with.                                          đồng
Ambitious,          Having a strong desire to     Có mong muốn mạnh            Tham
determined          succeed and being             mẽ để thành công và          vọng,
(adj)               persistent.                   kiên trì.                    quyết tâm
Abrupt, blunt       Speaking in a direct and      Nói thẳng thừng, có thể      Cộc lốc,
(adj)               sometimes rude way.           gây khó chịu.                thẳng
                                                                               thừng
Thoughtful,         Showing care and              Quan tâm và chu đáo với      Chu đáo,
kind (adj)          consideration for others.     người khác.                  tốt bụng
Calm, carefree      Relaxed, without stress or    Bình tĩnh, không lo lắng.    Điềm tĩnh,
(adj)               worries.                                                   vô tư
Cheerful, lively    Full of energy, happiness,    Tràn đầy năng lượng, vui     Vui vẻ,
(adj)               and enthusiasm.               vẻ, nhiệt huyết.             hoạt bát
Demonstrate (v)/         To show or explain how     Chỉ ra hoặc giải          Minh
show                     something works or is      thích cách một điều       họa, thể
                         done.                      gì đó hoạt động.          hiện
Outcome (n)/ result      The result or effect of    Kết quả hoặc tác          Kết quả
                         an action or event.        động của một hành
                                                    động hoặc sự kiện.
Perspective (n)/         A particular way of        Một cách nhìn nhận        Quan
points of view           viewing or thinking        hoặc suy nghĩ về          điểm,
                         about something.           điều gì đó.               góc nhìn
Appreciate (v)/          To recognize and value     Nhận ra và đánh giá       Trân
recognize the value      the importance or          cao tầm quan trọng        trọng,
of/ understand           quality of something.      hoặc chất lượng của       đánh giá
                                                    điều gì đó.               cao
Respect (v)/ show        To show admiration or      Bày tỏ sự kính trọng      Tôn
consideration for        consideration for          hoặc tôn trọng ai đó      trọng
                         someone or something.      hay điều gì đó.
Heed (v)/ take note      To pay attention to        Chú ý đến lời             Lắng
of/ pay attention to     advice or warnings.        khuyên hoặc cảnh          nghe,
                                                    báo.                      chú ý
Shape (v)/ mould         To influence or            Ảnh hưởng hoặc            Định
                         determine the form of      quyết định hình           hình, tạo
                         something.                 dạng, tính chất của       nên
                                                    điều gì đó.