ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Introduction
<Dẫn dắt>
<Ý kiến cá nhân>
1. Undoubtedly, verb-ing/N encompasses a mix of benefits and drawbacks
2. I believe the advantages sth/sb bring to … outweigh the negatives
Paragraph 1 - Disadvantages
<Mở đầu>
- There are several challenges associate with Ving/N
- There are multiple challenges involve in Ving/N
<Kết quả> In view of undesirable impacts, it is reasonable to assume that … is detrimental to …
Paragraph 2 - Advantages
<Advantage 1> Conversely,
- Ving/N offers significant benefits, such as
- Ving/N presents considerable advantages, including
<Advantages 2> Another major advantage of … is …
Conclusion
<Kết luận>
- For reasons mentioned, it is clear that there are both benefits and drawbacks to V
- Given the aforementioned factors, it is evident that there are both benefits and drawbacks to V
+ While it may present challenges in Ving/N, Ving/N and Ving/N,
+ it also facilities (advantages)
<Lời khuyên>
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS
Introduction
<Dẫn dắt>
<Ý kiến cá nhân> No one can deny that … is an exciting experience/positive things, but its negative
impact on … cannot be ignored
<Kết mở bài> This discussion will explore both aspects of this scenario
Paragraph 1 - Positive effects
<Positive effect 1> It’s an undeniable fact that … exerted positive influences to A as well as B
<Positive effect 2> Another major positive effect is …
Paragraph 2 - Negative effects
<Mở đầu> However, (other people) argue that (these conditions) also create the possible danger of …
<Kết quả> In view of undesirable impacts, it is reasonable to assume that … is detrimental to …
Conclusion
OPINION
Introduction
- Individuals hold varying views on whether … are crucial.
- Although some individual prioritize Ving/N, the majority tend to gravitate toward N/Ving
- In my view, …
Paragraph 1
- Initially, …
Conclusion
- For all the reasons mentioned, in conclusion, …
- This approach can lead to/can contribute to …
- Additionally, … ,
CÂU MỞ ĐẦU ĐOẠN
Quan điểm chung - It’s a common belief that
- It’s a universally acknowledge that …
- It is evident that
Quan điểm khác - There is a more persuasive argument that …
Quan điểm cá nhân - My view on this issue is that
Ủng hộ quan điểm - I firmly believe that …
- I agree with/that …
- I support the idea that …
Phản đối quan điểm - I object to/that …
- I am against …
So sánh - A is similar to B
- Similarly, …
- Compared to …, clause
Một mặt - On the one hand
Ngược lại - On the contrary
- In contrast
Mặc dù không thể phủ - While it is undeniable that + mệnh đề, mệnh đề
nhận
Nguyên nhân - The main cause/issue of that +clause
- Due to … , clause
- That is why + clause
Ví dụ - To illustrate
- Take the example of
Minh chứng - Statistics have shown that …
- Studies have shown that …
- I read on a reputable website that …
- It has been proven that … (Đã được chứng minh rằng)
Tuy nhiên, mặc dù - Nevertheless + mệnh đề
Chú thích - On top that (Trên hết)
- In other words (Nói cách khác)
- To be specific (Cụ thể)
Kết luận - Given this argument, it is reasonable to conclude that …
Dù cho - Regardless of … , …
Có vẻ như - It seems as if …
It seems as if students are more enthusiastic at the beginning of the term
Căn cứ vào, nhìn vào - Given … , …
Given the extremely high rate of unemployment, something must be done to create
more jobs
Thể hiện sự quan trọng - … is key factor to …
- … plays an essential role in …
- … is/are major sources of …
Đưa ra vấn đề - The most serious problems is …
- … is growing alarmingly and this is putting enormous pressure on …
- Have a problems → Face a problem
Giải quyết vấn đề It’s undeniable that serious actions are being taken
- To solve these problems, I suggest that ….
- … problems can be alleviated by …
- … problems can be avoided by …
WORK
- Workday - (Financial) compensation packages
- Work week (Thời gian làm việc trong tuần) - Minimum wage (Mức lương tối thiểu)
- Workspace - High-paying job
- Colleagues - Seasonal worker (Công việc thời vụ)
- Professional relationship - Managerial position
RECRUITMENT
- In the recruitment process
- Hiring new employees
- … have the skills and leadership abilities for (managerial position)
Most high-paying job requires a degree of higher education
Relationship, Teamwork Working environment
- Hinder the team’s ability to work together - Mundane and stressful environment
- Lead to a less engaging work environment and
- Lack of connections diminished job satisfaction
- Establish a close/strong connection with sb
- Uphold a professional ambiance
- Build the diverse diverse networking (within the
office)
- Reduce expenses - Negative impact business operations and
agreements ultimately reducing the overall
- Increase earnings success of the organization
- Generate more income
- A double-edged sword Productive, effectiveness
- … increase/enhances/foster the productivity
- Discourage productivities
- (Maintain) Gauge the productivity (of each
employee)
Concentration, distraction Experience
- …
- Posses in valuable experience that not
typically gained through academic settings
- … minimize distractions
- Sb, with years of expertise in their field
Working at home = Remote work Going to an office everyday = Commuting to an
= Telecommuting office daily
= Home-based employment
Work for the one company Move to new company time to time
= Commit to a single company throughout sb’s entire career = Switch between companies periodcally
= Dedicating one’s career to a single company
= Spending years with the same team and in the familiar
environment
- Choosing a job that bring enjoyment - Occupations with higher financial rewards
- Find sb’s job fulfilling
Commitment
- I’m willing to work harder and longer
= In one’s job it encourages a willingness to devote more time and effort, …
Motivate
- Fuels my motivation to …
- A lack of motivate or job satisfaction
Achievement, Opportunities
- Pave the way for professional achievement (higher earnings, promotions and more)
- Chance to promote
- Provide greater opportunities
Lack of opportunities
- Face a scarcity of opportunities
Financial benefits
- Enhance the organization’s financial performance
- Lead to greater financial benefits for the company as a whole
- Earning more money to ensure higher standards of livings
- Diminished accomplished
Các yếu tố cần có để thành công
- … have the skills and leadership abilities for (managerial position)
- constantly enhance new skills in order to stay competitive in the workforce
- strong work ethic
- … willing to work harder and longer = A willingness to devote more time and effort, …
- Have a deep interest in a specific field is key to building a career successfully
EMOTION
- … lead to a sense of upset - … promote a sense of well-being
- overly concern about - have greater motivation to …
- get stressed out easily & need time to relax - be inspired to …
- … reduce stress and increase happiness - Overbearing (Gây áp lực)
- can be a welcome distraction from real life
FAMILY
- Ability to live closer to family members
+ Allows for more quality time spent together
+ Can be supported during time of need
- Family gathering
CHARACTERISTIC
- A good communicator
= To excellent at listening
An empathetic (leader)
- Diligence (chăm chỉ) - Cooperative (Biết hợp tác)
EDUCATION
- Attend the class On campus >< Off campus
- Enter the university (Nhập học) Off campus housing (Nhà trọ ngoài trường)
- The quality of education system - Admission
- Learning process
- Well-rounded education
- Extracurricular activities - … compulsory requirement
- Hands-on activity
- Free from distractions
- Keep away from distracting conservation and
unnecessary interruptions
DEVELOPMENT
- Socialization skill - … build strong character
- Communication skill - … expand imagination
- Critical thinking abilities - Develop … skills in indepth way
- Enrich (language) abilities
- Natural talent (Khả năng thiên phú) - … learn valuable skills (from interacting
with peers)
- Reach one’s teens - Well-cultivated (Được nuôi dạy tốt)
TECHNOLOGY
- storing information and take great care to protect information from damage
- assist learning process by presenting knowledge in a vivid way
- expose a violent scenes in some computer games
TRAVEL
- … in suburban area (ngoại thành) - tour guide
- Recreational areas (Khu giải trí) - Historical site
- Leisure activity - Cultural experience
GOVERNMENT
- labor shortages (thiếu lao động) - elderly citizen
- downturn (suy thoái) - average person (người bình thường)
- regional economy (kinh tế khu vực) - legislator (nhà lập pháp)
- politicians (nhà chính trị)
- free health care
- … is one of the most dangerous (health) issues facing today
- … is the biggest threats to …
- According to research by the Center for (Disease) Control, policies and initiatives to encourage ,...
- New regulations imposed strict rules in sth (Quy định mới áp đặt nguyên tắc nghiêm ngặt trong việc)
- Legislators must take … into consideration when develop laws (Nhà lập pháp cần cân nhắc … khi xây
dựng các điều luật)
LIFE
- … has benefited greatly from … - go through a hard time …
- … be successful in …
MONEY
- Paying large sum of money - …. turn a profit (tạo ra lợi nhuận)
- The increased amount of money sb spend on …
RELATIONSHIP
- can be bonding experience (trải nghiệm gắn kết tình cảm)
- build trust between …
- (A family gathering) can be a great opportunity to connect with (distance) relatives
Nâng cao ý thức … increasingly aware of …
… promote people’s awareness …
Thiếu ý thức … have little knowledge of ….
HEALTH
- Create healthy lifestyle - Health risks
- Cultivate a good habit - Lifelong physical health
- Break a bad habit
- Lacks of physical exercises - Falling eyesight
- Obesity rate
- Nutritious and healthy diets
- A well-balanced diet
GOVERNMENT
- Implement a policy (Thi hành chính sách) - Social security system
- Impose strict rules - Work force
- Social progress (Tiến bộ xã hội) - A relief fund (Quỹ cứu hộ)
- Promote public good (Thúc đẩy lợi ích cộng
đồng)
- I believe the government has a very important - The government should impose a strict
role to play here restriction on ..
- The government should establish preferential
- I believe that to address this social problems, policies to promote …
both the government and the individuals have - Measure the government could take to
their respective roles to play encourage … The first action could be …
ENVIRONMENT
- Environment concern - Resource depletion (Cạn kiệt tài nguyên)
- Environment destruction - Renewable energy
- Natural resources
- Sustainable development (Phát triển bền vững) - Preserve the ecosystem
- Environment tax
- …. keep the ecosystem stable
- … reduce the negative impact of human activities on the environment
PHRASE
- geared towards - … in each case
- with regard to … (liên quan tới) - … on a regular basis (thường xuyên, định kỳ)
- once in a while (thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi)
- make mistakes - free from distraction
- make (major decisions) … - free of responsibilities
- make prediction …
EMAIL
MỞ ĐẦU
Cảm ơn Sự chào mừng Thank you for your warm welcome
Khách hàng đã dùng dịch vụ Thank you for choosing our services
Phấn khích để tham gia sự kiện nào I am eagerly anticipating in the upcoming annual party
at our company
Giới thiệu bản thân & vui vì trở thành một phần của I would like to formally introduce myself. I am thrilled
team to be a part of … teams
Chung chung Thank you reminder about …
Thank you for your email regarding …
KẾT THÚC
Kết thúc thường gặp Should you have any further questions and require
additional information, please do not hesitate to contact
us/me again
Phấn khích để tham gia vào sự kiện nào đó Thank for your attention, and I look forward to the annual
gathering
Cảm ơn khách hàng đã sử dụng dịch vụ Thank you for using our services. We look forward
Cảm ơn đã hướng dẫn (Trong thư có yêu cầu, Your guidance would be much appreciated
câu hỏi)
Cảm ơn (Trong thư có suggestions) I hope these suggestions prove valuable for you
Xin lỗi Thank you for your email, and please accept our apologize
for the problems
CÂU HỎI
I have a couple of queries
- Firstly, …
- And, …
- Could you inform me
+ the dress code. I would like to prepare my appearance
+ the venue of this … (Địa điểm)
+ about the exact date and location of … (Thời gian & Địa điểm)
+ … is located/situated at/on … . We are open from … AM to … PM, Monday through Friday
- Are there any specific activities and entertainment planned for this event?
REQUEST, SUGGEST
- For … event, I suggest …
- I am eager to share my suggestions to …
THÔNG TIN
- (In response to your query about …) I would like to inform you that …
- I’m pleased to inform/provide with the necessary information about …
Thông tin về thời gian
- … will take place at/on ….
HOÀN TIỀN
Policy for reimbursement
- Information
+ The reimburse expenses only valid when it related to hotel accommodations
+ It’s important note that the reimbursement will not exceed … % of the total amount in the
contract
- Suggest
+ It is imperative that you have to retain and submit all invoices. Because they must be
attached to your reimbursement request
+ We really appreciate your business, so we would like to reimburse you for your … cost
KHÁCH HÀNG ĐẶT TRƯỚC
Mở đầu - Cảm ơn
Kết thúc - Mong được phục vụ
We are looking forward to welcoming you and providing a memorable (stay)
Request khách hàng gửi thông tin để đặt trước
Please provide the information of all guest for booking form
Đưa ra thông tin của công ty
… during July, we offer 15% for the member. If you would like to indicating in our membership
program, please submit a request on our website
KHÁCH HÀNG PHÀN NÀN
Mở đầu - Xin lỗi khách hàng
We apologize for the inconvenience caused by this error
Mở đầu - Khẳng định có thể xử lý
For this situation, we have a straightforward process to resolve. I assure you, we will address your
issue swiftly
HÀNG HÓA HỎNG
Đưa ra quá trình xử lý
- Firstly, I’d like to suggest you look at page ten in the instruction manual. You will see some
instruction for fixing common problems
- If that doesn’t solve the problem for you, please repack the … in its box and mail it back to us at the
address in the manual. We will replace the damaged … by a new … We will try our best to get it to
you by the next working day
HÀNG HÓA KHÔNG ĐÚNG YÊU CẦU
Đưa ra quá trình xử lý
- Firstly, we suggest comparing …
- Should you remain dissatisfied with the product, please repack the … in its box and mail it back to us
at the address in the manual. We will replace the damaged … by a new … We will try our best to get
it to you by the next working day
Kết thúc
Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us/me. And again, please
accept our apologize for the problems
KHÁCH HÀNG ĐẶT TRƯỚC
Mở đầu - Cảm ơn
Kết thúc - Mong được phục vụ
We are looking forward to welcoming you and providing a memorable (stay)
Request khách hàng gửi thông tin để đặt trước
Please provide the information of all guest for booking form
Đưa ra thông tin của công ty
… during July, we offer 15% for the member. If you would like to indicating in our membership
program, please submit a request on our website
SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG
Thông tin phàn nàn gần đây
- We have received numerous reports indicating frequent customer complaints about the refund process
Suggest kế hoạch khảo sát khách hàng
- I should mention that the Customer Department should plan to conduct surveys on customer
satisfaction. Afterward, we anticipate compiling the report on these finding in time for next company
meeting
SUGGEST ĐỂ TĂNG DOANH SỐ
- Improving our services can begin with …
- … may elevate our sales significantly
- … could fundamentally increase customer loyalty
- Conducting customer satisfaction surveys
- Increasing productivity of using social media
- Offer discount, including bulk and seasonal discount and so on
- Implementing a membership reward program
SCHEDULE
- I am scheduled to … , which is set to take place at …
- My team planning to …
- I am working on …. project with a deadline set for September
- I assisting …, set to be completed by the end of this month
- I have duties for the ongoing … Program, which stretches into October
