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Tense in Hindi

The document explains the Present Continuous Tense and Passive Voice in English with corresponding Hindi translations. It provides examples of sentences in both tenses and includes a simple trick for identifying the correct verb forms. Additionally, it discusses the use of 'do' and 'does' in sentences, specifying their application with different subjects.

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48 views2 pages

Tense in Hindi

The document explains the Present Continuous Tense and Passive Voice in English with corresponding Hindi translations. It provides examples of sentences in both tenses and includes a simple trick for identifying the correct verb forms. Additionally, it discusses the use of 'do' and 'does' in sentences, specifying their application with different subjects.

Uploaded by

ansari.sharun9213
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Present Continuous Tense (am/is/are + verb-ing)

(Raha hoon / rahi hai / rahe hain — kaam abhi ho raha hai)

English Sentence Hindi Translation

I am studying. Main padh raha hoon.

She is cooking food. Woh khana paka rahi hai.

They are watching a movie. Woh movie dekh rahe hain.

He is writing a letter. Woh patra likh raha hai.

You are learning English. Tum angrezi seekh rahe ho.

2. Passive Voice (am/is/are + 3rd form)

(Kiya gaya hai / banaya gaya hai — kaam ho chuka hai, kaun kar raha hai yeh important
nahi hai)

English Sentence Hindi Translation

The work is done. Kaam kiya gaya hai.

The food is cooked. Khana pakaya gaya hai.

The movie is watched. Movie dekhi gayi hai.

The letter is written. Patra likha gaya hai.

English is learned. Angrezi seekhi gayi hai.

Ek Simple Trick:

●​ Agar "raha hoon / rahi hai" lag raha hai — to verb + ing lagega.
●​ Agar "kiya gaya hai" lag raha hai — to 3rd form (past participle) lagega.
I do

Main sach bolta to hoon.​ I do speak the truth.


Main uski madad karta to hoon.​ I do help him.
Main waqt pe aata to hoon.​ I do come on time.
Main tumse pyaar karta to hoon.​ I do love you.

2nd Person (Tum / You)

Hindi​ English

Tum mehnat karte to ho.​ You do work hard.


Tum baat samajhte to ho.​ You do understand the point.
Tum mujhe yaad karte to ho.​ You do miss me.

3rd Person (Woh / He/She)

Hindi​ English

Woh sach kehta to hai.​ He does tell the truth.


Woh uski izzat karti to hai.​ She does respect him.
Woh samay par aata to hai.​ He does arrive on time.

Note:

"do" ka use hota hai I / you / we / they ke saath.

"does" ka use hota hai he / she / it / singular name ke saath.

Verb ka base form hi lagta hai (e.g., do eat, do help, not “do eats” or “do helps”).

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