TENSE
S
TANSES
A tense is a form of the verb that allows you to express time. The tense of the verb tells us when
an event or something existed or when a person did something.
Tenses
Present Tenses Past Tenses Future Tenses
1. Simple Present 1. Simple Past Tenses 1. Simple Future
Tenses 2. Continuous Past Tenses
2. Continuous Present Tenses 2. Continuous Future
Tenses 3. Perfect Past Tenses
3. Perfect Present Tenses 3. Perfect Future
Tenses 4. Perfect Tenses
4. Perfect Continuous Continuous Past 4. Perfect Continuous
Present Tense Tenses Future Tenses
Simple Present Tenses
We use Present Simple to describe an action that is regular, true or normal.
Identification: - ता है , ते है , ती है , ता हूँ , ती हूँ
Three forms of sentences: -
Affirmative
रहा हूँ रहा है
Subject (He, She, it, Name and V1+s/es Rest sentence
Singular noun)
Subject (I, you, they, we, plural V1 Rest sentence
noun)
Fill in the blanks: -
1. Ram _____ the car.
a. Wash
b. Washes
c. Washs
2. Ever morning my mother ____ at 6 o’clock.
a. Get up
b. Get ups
c. Gets up
3. Mr. black ____ e-mail in the evenings.
a. Write
b. Writes
c. Writs
4. The girls _____ the shopping.
a. Dos
b. Does
c. Do
5. Rohan and Raju _____ film every weekend.
a. Watches
b. Watchs
c. Watch
6. John often ____ handball.
a. Play
b. Plays
c. Playes
7. It ____ a beautiful day today.
a. Am
b. Are
c. Is
8. His friend ____ to school.
a. Go
b. Goes
c. Gos
9. You ____ the London every year.
a. Visit
b. Visites
c. Visits
10. My dad ____ me to school in the car.
a. Take
b. Takes
c. Taks
Hindi to English: -
1. मैं हर रोज़ पार्क मे जाता हूँ !
2. रीता शाम र्े समय मन्दिर जाती है !
3. वंश अपने पपता जी र्े साथ बाज़ार जाता है !
4. रपव र्ी माता जी उसर्ी पढ़ाई में सहायता र्रती हैं
5. वरुण गाना गाता है !
Negative sentences: -
Subject (He, She, it, Name and Does not + v1 Rest sentence
Singular noun) Doesn’t + v1
Subject (I, you, they, we, plural Do not + v1 Rest sentence
noun) Don’t +v1
fill in the blanks: -
1. he _____ (not/ go) to school every day.
2. I _____ (not/ watch) tv every night at 9 pm.
3. You _____ (not/play) badminton on Sunday.
4. Parul _____(not/clean) her room every day.
5. She _____ (not/have) breakfast at 7:00 am.
6. We ____ (not/ play) sports at weekends.
7. We _____ (not/ eat) chocolate at shop.
8. My sister _____ (not/ exercise every day.
9. Vivek _____ (not/do) his homework at home.
10. They ____ (not/ work) everyday.
Hindi to English: -
1. राधा पर्ताब नहीं पढ़ती है !
2. वरुण अपने र्मरे र्ी सफाई नहीं र्रता है !
3. र्पवता रोज अपने पपता र्े साथ नहीं जाती है !
4. रोहन अपने भाई र्े साथ नहीं खेलता है !
5. सुमन झूट नहीं बोलती है !
Interrogative sentences: -
Does Subject (He, She, it, Name and v1 Rest sentence
Singular noun)
Do Subject (I, you, they, we, plural noun) v1 Rest sentence
Fill in the blanks: -
1. ------ you like coffee__ (do, does, is, are)
2. ____ you usually eat breakfast__ (what do, what does, what is, what are)
3. ____ you live ___ (where do, where does, where is, where are)
4. ____ you have any pets ___ (do, does, is, are)
5. ___I like fruit ___ (do, does, is, are)
6. ____ they speak English ___ (do, does, is, are)
7. _____ she live ___ (where do, where does, where is, where are)
8. ____ your dad get up at 6:30 am__ (do, does, is, are)
9. ____ they watch the tv every day__ (do, does, is, are)
10.____ your brother have lunch at school__ (do, does, is, are)
Hindi to English: -
1. क्या तु म्हें सलाद पसंद है ?
2. तु म हरयाणा में र्हाूँ रहते हो?
3. क्या वें र्ेले र्हते है ?
4. क्या तु म्हारी पबल्ली दु ध पीती है ?
5. क्या वे हमेशा र्ार से अपने ऑपफस जातें हैं ?
It’s story time
Present continuous tense
We use present continuous tense when we talk about something that is happening
now or around the time of speaking.
Identification: रहा हूँ , रहा है , रही हूँ , रही है , रहे हैं
Three forms of sentences.
Affirmative
रहा हूँ रहा है
Subject + is/am/are + v+ing + R.S.
Important:
Some words are not use in the present continuous.
Like, know, love, hate, understand, believe,
mean, remember, want, prefer etc.
Eg. I am liking tennis. I like tennis.
Spelling Rules
• With most verb add ing.
Go > going
Work > working
• If verb ends with consonant + e, we delete e and add ing.
Come > coming
Have > having
• If verb ends with ie we change ie with ying.
Die > dying.
Lie > lying.
• If verb ends in one vowel + consonant, we double the consonant.
Get > Getting
Run > Running
Sit > Sitting
Exception:
o If verb end with vowel + y, x, or w, we just add ing.
Play > Playing
Mix > Mixing
o With listen > listening
o With visit > visiting
o With travel > travelling.
Fill in the blanks
1. They ________ pizza right now. (eat)
2. He ________ some orange juice. (drink)
3. I _______ computer game right now. (play)
4. I _____ reality show on T.V (watch)
5. Someone ______ in the sea (swim)
6. Two people ______ dinner on the beach. (cook)
7. Tara _____ by phone. (talk)
8. Amy ____ to school. (go)
9. We _____ for you. (wait)
10.My best friend _____ next to me. (sit)
Hindi to English
1. रापधर्ा खेल रही है !
2. वरुण बस से घर जा रहा है !
3. वसु अख़बार पढ़ रहा है !
4. मैं खेलने जा रहा हूँ !
5. बच्चे गाना गा रहे हैं !
Negative sentences: -
Subject + is/am/are + not + v+ing + R.S.
Note: -
Is + not = isn’t
Are + not = aren’t
I + am + not = I’m not
Fill in the blanks.
1. You ______ my pen. (not use)
2. I _______ the washing up right now. (not do)
3. Listen, he _____ the guitar. (not play)
4. She ______ a coffee at this very moment. (not have)
5. It ______ this afternoon. (not snow)
6. They ______ married. (not get)
7. The train _____ now. (not leave)
8. He _____ the windows. (not shut)
9. I ______ the car to the garage. (not take)
10.Oh dear, he _____ race now (not win)
Hindi to English
1. मैं खेल नहीं रहा हूँ !
2. मेरे पापा नहीं सो रहे हैं !
3. मेरी माता जी र्पड़े नहीं धो रहीं हैं !
4. मोर नहीं नाच रहा है !
5. पनशा नाश्ता नहीं तै यार र्र रही है !
Interrogative sentences: -
Is/ am/ are+ subject+ v+ing+ R.S
Fill in the blanks.
1. ____ she ____ a hat__ (wear)
2. ___ the doctor and the patient _____ (talk)
3. ____ Ram ____ his kitchen___ (paint)
4. ____ the boys ____ in the garden (run)
5. _____ your little brother _____ (sleep)
6. What ____ he ____ now (do)
7. Why ____ Rohan _____ at him (yell)
8. ____ she ____ a map (carry)
9. ____ you ____ to me (talk)
10._____ the company ____ this year (do).
Hindi to English
1. तु म इस समय क्यों खेल रहे हो?
2. क्या वह गाना गा रही है ?
3. क्या मोहन स्कूल नहीं जा रहा है ?
4. तु म क्या र्र रहे हो?
5. क्या रपव पढ़ाई र्र रहा है ?
It’s story time
Present perfect Tense
The present perfect tense shows an action or condition that began in past and has just
finished
Identification: चूर्ा है , चुर्ी है , चुर्े हैं , चूर्ा हूँ , चुर्ी हूँ
Three forms of sentences.
Affirmative
रहा हूँ रहा है
Subject (singular, Has V3 RS
name)
Subject (plural, I, have V3 RS
you)
Eg. They have seen that move.
You should know
Infinitive Simple past Past participle
Be Was/ were Been
Break Broke Broken
choose chose Chosen
Do Did Done
Drive Drove Driven
Eat Ate Eaten
Fall Fell Fallen
fly Flew Flown
Forget Forgot Forgotten
Give Gave Given
go Went Gone
Know knew Known
See saw Seen
show Showed Shown
Speak Spoke Spoken
Steal Stole Stolen
Take Took Taken
Wear wore Worn
write Wrote Written
Become Became Become
Begin Began Begun
come Came Come
Run Ran Run
Sing Sang Sung
Drink Drank Drunk
Swim Swam Swum
Fill in The Blank
1. He _____ to the party. (go)
2. She ____ dinner. (eat)
3. Arman _____ to play football. (like)
4. Four of us ______ the drum. (play)
5. The policeman ______ the criminals (arrest)
6. She _____ the movie. (watch)
7. He_____ on his computer (work)
8. Ram _____ tea after school (drink)
9. The teacher _______ the paper (grad)
10.Lavish _____ the story. (write)
Hindi to English
1. राम फुटबॉल र्ा खेल जीत चुर्ा है !
2. पर्रन गाना गा चु पर् है !
3. मैं पढ़ाई र्र चुर्ा हूँ !
4. वंदा घर पहूँ च चुपर् है !
5. वे भोजन र्र चुर्े हैं !
Negative sentences: -
Subject (singular, Hasn’t V3 RS
name)
Subject (plural, I, Haven’t V3 RS
you)
Fill in the blanks
1. I _____ the fish aquarium. (not, clean)
2. I _____ essay about the hero. (not, write)
3. They _____ to the cinema. (not, go)
4. She _____ her science project yet (not, to prepare)
5. I ____ Rahul since yesterday. (not, meet)
6. They ____ the umbrella. (not, take)
7. He ____ anything unusual. (not, notice)
8. We ____ today (not, order)
9. She ____ anything from his speech. (not, understand)
10.I _____ that. (not, to think about)
Hindi to English
1. वह उसे बहत पहले से नहीं जान चुपर् है !
2. वह अभी खाना नहीं खा चुर्ा है !
3. राम खेल नहीं चुर्ा है !
4. बच्चे स्कूल नहीं जा चुर्े हैं !
5. रपव अभी नहीं पहूँ च चु र्ा है !
Interrogative sentences: -
Has Subject (singular, name) V3 RS
Have Subject (plural, I, you) V3 RS
Fill in the blanks
1. _____ I _____ an apple__ (has/have, eat)
2. ____ you ____ some bread__ (has/have, buy)
3. ___ he ____ a lot___ (has/have, travel)
4. ____ we ___ to London__ (has/have, be)
5. ____ they ____ their dog__ (has/have, loss)
6. ____ she ____ big ben___ (has/have, visit)
7. ___it ____ a lovely day__ (has/have, be)
8. ___ we ___ your umbrella__ (has/have, take)
9. ____ I ___ a letter__ (has/have, sand)
10.____ it ___ easy__ (has/have, be)
Hindi to English
1. क्या वह बाज़ार से लौट आया है ?
2. क्या वे लोग यहाूँ आ चु र्े हैं ?
3. क्या ररया स्कूल जा चुपर् है ?
4. क्या तु म अपना नाश्ता र्र चुर्े हो?
5. क्या मेरी बहन पदल्ली जा चुपर् है ?
It’s story time
Present Perfect Continuous tenses
It is use to show an action that start in the past and still continuing.
Identification: - से रहा है !, से रही है !, से रहे हैं !, से रहा हूँ !, से रही हूँ !
Three forms of sentences.
Affirmative
रहा हूँ रहा है
Subject (He, She, It, Singular) Has been V1+ing Since, for R. S
Subject (I, you, Plural) Have been V1+ing Since, for R. S
Fill in the blanks:
1. She _______ here for five years. (work)
2. I ______ all day. (study)
3. You_____ a lot recently (eat)
4. We _____ in London for six months. (live)
5. He ____ football since morning. (play)
6. They _____ English for two months. (learn)
7. She _____ to the cinema every weekend for two years. (go)
8. You _____ for 12 hours (sleep).
9. It _____ for 5 days. (rain)
10.I _____ for half an hour. (cook)
Hindi to English
1. राधा सुबह से र्ाम र्र रही है !
2. अरुण तथा वरुण दो घण्टे से खेल रहे है !
3. तु म 20 पदनों से पढ़ रहे हो!
4. वह र्ुत्ता रत से भौंर् रहा है !
5. वह सुबह से अपना समय खराब र्र रहा है !
Negative sentences: -
Subject (He, She, It, Singular) Has not been V1+ing Since, for R. S
/hasn’t been
Subject (I, you, Plural) Have not been / V1+ing Since, for R. S
haven’t been
Fill in the blanks
1. I ____ today. (not, work)
2. You ____ wall recently. (not, eat)
3. We ____ enough. (not, exercise)
4. She ____. (not, study)
5. They ____ here for very long. (not, live)
6. It ____ (not, snow)
7. He ____ football for five years. (not, play)
8. We _____ enough water that’s way we feel tired. (not, drink)
9. I ____ for two months. (not, live)
10.They ____ TV for two hours. (not, watch)
Hindi to English
1. राधा सुबह से र्ाम नहीं र्र रही है !
2. मैं दो घण्टे से खेल नहीं रहा हूँ !
3. हम सोमवार से यात्रा नहीं र्र रहें है !
4. वे दस पदनों से टीवी नहीं दे ख रहे है !
5. राम 20 पमनट से पत्र नहीं पलख रहा है !
Interrogative sentences: -
Has Subject (He, She, It, Singular) Been V1+ing Since, R. S
for
Have Subject (I, you, Plural) been V1+ing Since, R. S
for
Fill in the blanks
1. ____ I ____ for two hours (play)
2. _____ they ____ in the drama? (act)
3. ____ they ____ breakfast today? (eat)
4. ____ you ____ today? (play)
5. _____ they ____ here for five months? (live)
6. ____ they ____ for two hours? (watch)
7. ___ it ___? (snow)
8. ___ I ___ today? (work)
9. ____ he ___ football for 3 weeks. (play)
10.____ we ____ enough? (exercise)
Hindi to English
1. क्या वह सुबह से सवाल हल र्र रहा है ?
2. क्या वह र्ुत्ता रात से भौंर् रहा है ?
3. क्या हम सुबह से यात्रा र्र रहे है ?
4. क्या अपवरल रात से पढ़ाई र्र रहा है ?
5. क्या मोपहत अभी से खाना खा रहा है ?
English to Hindi
