Helping Verb Hindi Meaning Example Sentence

am हूँ I am a student. (मैं एक छात्र हूँ।)

is है She is happy. (वह खुश है ।)

are हैं They are friends. (वे दोस्त हैं ।)

was था/थी He was ill. (वह बीमार था।)

were थे We were late. (हम दे र से थे।)

be होना He will be a doctor. (वह डॉक्टर होगा।)

been रहा है She has been my friend. (वह मेरी दोस्त रही है ।)

being हो रहा है The work is being done. (काम हो रहा है ।)

Helping Verb Hindi Meaning Example Sentence

Do (Plural Subject) करना I do my homework. (मैं गृहकार्य करता हूँ।)

Does (Singular Subject) करता है He does not play. (वह नहीीं खेलता।)

Did ककर्ा Did you eat? (क्या तुमने खार्ा?)

Helping Verb Hindi Meaning Example Sentence

Have (Plural Subject) है /पास है I have a book. (मेरे पास ककताब है ।)

Has (Singular Subject) है She has a pen. (उसके पास पेन है ।)

had था/थी/थे They had a car. (उनके पास कार थी।)

Modal
Hindi Meaning Example Sentence
Verb

can सकता है I can swim. (मैं तैर सकता हूँ ।)

could सकता था He could run fast. (वह तेज़ दौड़ सकता था।)

सकता है /
may May I come in? (क्या मैं अींदर आ सकता हूँ ?)
अनुमकत

might सकता था / शार्द It might rain. (शार्द बाररश हो सकती है।)

must करना ही चाकहए We must study. (हमें पढ़ना ही चाकहए।)

shall कर
ीं गा (formal) I shall return soon. (मैं जल्दी लौटीं गा।)

should करना चाकहए You should work hard. (तुम्हें मेहनत करनी चाकहए।)

will करे गा/कर

ीं गा She will help me. (वह मेरी मदद करे गी।)

would करता/करता था He would play daily. (वह रोज़ खेलता था।)

need ज़ररत You need not worry. (तुम्हें कचींता करने की ज़ररत नहीीं है ।)

We ought to respect elders. (हमें बड़ोीं का सम्मान करना

ought to करना चाकहए
चाकहए।)

dare साहस करना He dare not speak. (वह बोलने की कहम्मत नहीीं करता।)

used to करता था (आदत) I used to play cricket. (मैं किकेट खेला करता था।)
Connector Hindi Meaning Example

and और He is smart and hardworking.

but लेककन She is poor but honest.

because क्योींकक I am happy because I won.

so इसकलए It rained, so we stayed home.

therefore इसकलए He was ill, therefore absent.

although हालाींकक Although he is rich, he is kind.

moreover इसके अलावा She is clever, moreover polite.

however किर भी He worked hard, however he failed.

if अगर If you study, you will pass.

until जब तक Wait until I come.

while जब He was reading while I was writing.

English Hindi Example

In my opinion मेरी रार् में In my opinion, honesty is the best policy.

As far as I think जहाूँ तक मैं सोचता हूँ As far as I think, the poet wants to show hope.

According to me मेरे अनुसार According to me, the character was brave.

From my point of view मेरी दृकि से From my point of view, the story teaches kindness.

As per the story कहानी के अनुसार As per the story, the boy lost his ball.

English Hindi Example

because क्योींकक He was absent because he was ill.

since क्योींकक/से Since he was late, he missed the bus.

that is why इसकलए He worked hard, that is why he succeeded.

in fact वास्तव में In fact, he never lied.

in other words दसरे शब्ोीं में In other words, he was very brave.

the reason is कारण र्ह है The reason is that he was careless.

English Hindi Example

moreover इसके अलावा She is kind, moreover she is hardworking.

in addition इसके अकतररक्त In addition, the teacher explains clearly.

on the other hand दसरी ओर He is strict, on the other hand, he is fair.

also भी She is a student, also a dancer.

as well as साथ ही He plays cricket as well as football.

besides इसके अलावा Besides reading, he likes painting.

English Hindi Example

I think मैं सोचता हूँ I think the poet wants to teach us hope.

I believe मैं मानता हूँ I believe honesty is important.

I feel मुझे लगता है I feel the pilot was courageous.

I guess मेरा अनुमान है I guess he wanted to help.

To me मेरे कलए To me, friendship is valuable.

It seems ऐसा लगता है It seems the character is unhappy.

English Hindi Example

therefore इसकलए He worked hard, therefore he succeeded.

thus इस प्रकार Thus, the story teaches us honesty.

in conclusion कनष्कर्य में In conclusion, nature is powerful.

finally अींत में Finally, the boy learned a lesson.

so तो/इसकलए So, we must always be kind.

Question Word Part of Speech (Interrogative use) Example Hindi Meaning

Who Pronoun (subject) Who is knocking at the door? कौन

Whom Pronoun (object) Whom did you meet? ककसे

Whose Determiner Whose book is this? ककसका

What Pronoun/Determiner What is your name? क्या

Which Pronoun/Determiner Which pen do you like? कौन सा

When Adverb When will he come? कब

Where Adverb Where do you live? कहाूँ

Why Adverb Why are you sad? क्योीं

How Adverb How are you? कैसे

Word Changed Role Example Hindi Meaning

Who Relative Pronoun The boy who is running is my friend. जो

Whom Relative Pronoun The man whom I met was kind. कजसे

Whose Relative Pronoun I know the girl whose bag is lost. कजसका

What Relative Pronoun Take what you want. जो

Which Relative Pronoun The book which you gave me is interesting. जो

When Relative Adverb I remember the day when we met. जब

Where Relative Adverb This is the place where he lives. जहाूँ

Why Relative Adverb I don’t know the reason why he left. क्योीं/कजस कारण

How Exclamatory Adverb How beautiful the sky looks! ककतना

• As interrogatives → They ask direct questions.

• As relatives → They connect clauses and give extra information.

• As exclamatories → They express surprise/emotion.

 Sentence Type Syntax Example

Affirmative
Subject + Verb + Object He goes to school.
(सकारात्मक वाक्य)

Negative Subject + Helping Verb + not + Verb +

He does not go to school.
(नकारात्मक वाक्य) Object

Yes/No Interrogative
Helping Verb + Subject + Verb + Object + ? Does he go to school?
(प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

Yes/No Negative Interrogative Helping Verb + Subject + not + Verb + Does he not go to school?
(नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) Object + ? Doesn’t he go to school?

WH-Interrogative WH-word + Helping Verb + Subject + Verb +

Where does he go to school?
(WH प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) Object + ?

WH-Negative Interrogative WH-word + Helping Verb + Subject + not + Why does he not go to school?
(WH नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) Verb + Object + ? Why doesn’t he go to school?

Identification Identification
Tense Syntax Example
(English) (Hindi)

Subject + V1 (s/es) +
Present Object
Habit, routine, She plays cricket.
Indefinite ता है , ते हैं , ती है Use Do/Does in case
universal truth. of Negative, वह किकेट खेलती है ।
(Simple Present) Interrogative
sentences.

Present Subject + is/are/am + They are reading.

Action happening now. रहा है , रहे हैं , रही है
Continuous V1 + ing + Object वे पढ़ रहे हैं ।

चुका है , चुकी है , चुके हैं

Present Action just completed; कलर्ा है , ली है , कलए हैं Subject + has/have + I have finished work. मैंने
Perfect result seen. कदर्ा है , दी है , कदए हैं V3 + Object काम परा कर कलर्ा है ।
गर्ा है , गई है , गए हैं

Subject + has/have He has been studying for

Present Perfect Action started in past रहा है , रही है , रहे हैं + समर् been + V1+ing + 2 hours.
Continuous and continuing till now. से Object + since/for +
time वह 2 घींटे से पढ़ रहा है।

- s/es for Singular Subject only -Does for Singular Subject / Do for Plural Subject

- Has for Singular Subject, - Have for Plural Subject.

 Identification
Tense Identification (English) Syntax Example
(Hindi)

Subject + V2 +
Past -र्ा, -ई, -ए Object
Action completed in past, (गर्ा, गई, गए, She went to Delhi.
Indefinite -Use Did in case of
time mentioned. खार्ा, खाई, खेले, वह कदल्ली गई।
(Simple Past) Negative and
खेला)
Interrogative

Past Action was happening at रहा था, रहे थे, रही Subject + was/were They were playing.

Continuous some time in past. थी + V1+ing + Object वे खेल रहे थे।

He had eaten before I

-चुका था, -चुकी थी, came.
Action completed before Subject + had + V3 +
Past Perfect -चुके थे, -कलर्ा था,
another past action. Object मेरे आने से पहले वह खा
-ली थी, -कलए थे
चुका था।

Action started in past and Subject + had been She had been studying
Past Perfect रहा था, रही थी, रहे for 3 hours.
was continuing till another + V1+ing + Object +
Continuous थे + समर् से/से
past time. since/for + time वह 3 घींटे से पढ़ रही थी।

- Was for Singular Subject,

- Were for Plural Subject.

Identification Identification
Tense Syntax Example
(English) (Hindi)

Future
Action that will Subject + will/shall He will go to market.
Indefinite गा, गी, गे
happen in future. + V1 + Object वह बाजार जाएगा।
(Simple Future)

Future Action that will be रहा होगा, रही होगी, They will be sleeping.
Subject + will be +
happening at some
Continuous रहे होींगे V1+ing + Object वे सो रहे होींगे।
future time.

-चुका होगा, -चुकी I will have finished

Action that will be homework by 8.
होगी, -चुके होींगे, - Subject + will have
Future Perfect completed before a
कलर्ा होगा, -ली होगी, - + V3 + Object मैं 8 बजे तक होमवकय खत्म
certain time in future.
कलए होींगे कर चुका होऊूँगा।

रहा होगा, रही होगी, Subject + will have She will have been
Future Perfect Action continuing for been + V1+ing + teaching for 5 years.
रहे होींगे +
Continuous some time in future. Object + since/for
+ time वह 5 साल से पढ़ा रही होगी।
समर् से/से