LEGALEDGE TEST SERIES

Part of the Most Comprehensive & Consistently Successful Study Material & Test Series Module, spanning
across both Physical and Online Programs in the entire Country. As a result, LegalEdge was able to engineer
Clean-Sweep-Landslide figures of a handsome 64 Selections under 100 ranks, and a whopping 273 selections
under 500 ranks in CLAT 2021. With AILET being no different, a total of 34 of our students found their way into
NLU, Delhi in 2021. In a nutshell, every second admit in a Top National Law School in 2021 came from the
LegalEdge Preparation Ecosystem.

MOCK COMMON LAW ADMISSION TEST 2022

MOCK CLAT #17

ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS

SECTION-A : ENGLISH LANGUAGE meaning and is the right choice. Option (b), (c) and
(d) do not find a mention in the passage.
1. (c) ‘Refer to the lines, ‘The government – and Paytm – 4. (c) The key points to be observed here will be:
may not agree, but there are some downsides to the (a) Employment for everyone.
rising digitization and connectivity.’ The statement (b) 2025
talks of downsides to digitization making choice (a) (c) Prime Minister Narendra Moodi's pre-poll
true. The Bengali leftist’s definition of a middle-class promises.
Indian is 'gaadi, baadi, chaakri' - making choice (b) All these points are aptly covered in choice 3 which
true. Indian economy is not in a position to cater to is the right answer. Choice (c)
all the aspirations of its population making choice (d) The phrase ‘According to popular adage,’ finds no
true. These leaves us with choice (c) which is not true mentions in the passage, which makes choice (a)
as Salmaan starrers are also part of the stuff incorrect. Choice (b) is with reference to paragraph
downloaded from the net and not the only ones 5. Choice (d) is contrary to what ahs been mentioned
downloaded. in the passage.
Choice (c) is the answer. 5. (d) While the fourth paragraph optimistically talks about
2. (b) The author uses the above phrase while comparing an idealistic situation, the fifth paragraph quote by
the impact of the farmers' agitation on the social the Economist Sudipto Mundle projects the concept
media with the one likely to be created by a jobless that creating jobs for all is not enough but generating
situation, and to emphasize the intensity of the latter employment that yields substantially more than mere
compares the former to a tantrum thrown by a child- sustenance will be the actual job creation. Choice (d)
a short duration one which can be easily appeased. captures this point beautifully and is the right answer.
Thus choice (b) is the right answer. Rest of the Choice (a) is not the message, but more a hint of
options are not in the context the phrase has been what is to come. Choice (b) is far-fetched. Choice (c)
used. Choice (b) is not the message conveyed by Sudipto Mundle.
3. (a) Refer to the lines, ‘This potential derives from India’s 6. (d) Refer to fourth paragraph’s first sentence, ‘and it can
‘demographic dividend’ — the millions of young be noted that international plans don’t work for
people joining the workforce every year. India will ecosystems as international plans cannot address
add more than 100 million people of working age many complex problems (such as, overexploitation,
between now and 2025, by which time it will account pollution, coastal and industrial development).
for one-fifth of the entire world’s workforce.’ The term Hence, option (d) is correct. Option (a) is irrelevant.
'demography' relates to the structure of populations. Option (b) does not find a mention in the passage.
A 'dividend' is an earning on a secure investment. A Option (c) addresses the benefits of the International
demographically secure investment for a country is plans, but does not mention the complexities.
its young population which can contribute to its 7. (d) Refer to the lines, ‘As an international community, we
economy and growth. Choice (a) reflects the correct must do more to help protect those important

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 1 of 12
 ecosystems such as coral reefs, which provide global partnership of more than forty governments
extraordinary contributions to both biodiversity and more than forty civil society organization with
(about 25 percent of all marine biodiversity across coral reef expertise, have agreed on this framework
about 0.1 percent of the ocean floor) and human that are critical for coral reefs.’
wellbeing (economic and food security for hundreds 11. (b) Option b) is correct as per the last line of the fifth
of millions of people).’ The abovementioned paragraph and the sixth paragraph which gives the
sentence conveys that the important ecosystems are example of Iran and its dependence on the BOS
which provide extraordinary contribution to both technology and how it can be dangerous if any
biodiversity and human wellbeing. country tries to get rid of the technology. 'Critical
Hence, option (d) is correct. Options (a) and (b) are element of dependence' refers to that part of
limited in scope as they provide incomplete dependence of technology, where, if the technology
information. Also ‘only’ in option (b) makes it is not there then many important systems are
redundant. Option (c) takes into account only one disturbed. Hence, the answer is option b). Option a)
aspect and does not mention biodiversity. and c) reflect the advantages of BDS. Option d)
8. (c) Refer to second paragraph, ‘…governments are provides a mere fact, but does not discuss the
failing to meet existing global targets for biodiversity, flipside of BDS.
and that critical ecosystems like coral reefs will be 12. (a) Option a) is correct as the fifth paragraph talks about
altered to the point that the biodiversity they hold, the trick behind the BDS that how it is going to be a
and the services they provide, will be damaged problem in the disguise of a solution. The given
beyond repair.’ paragraph using the example of Iran addresses the
It can be concluded that coral reefs provide cons of the BDS technology and make the country
contribution to human wellbeing (economic and food using the technology highly dependent on it. Option
security for hundreds of millions of people) as well as a) is also the essence of the passage. Option b) is
biodiversity (about 25 percent of all marine an example of how dependence on BDS is tricky.
biodiversity across about 0.1 percent of the ocean Option c) again is more or less addresses the reason
floor). Option (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect as of entrapment. Option d) is irrelevant.
answers to the question stem. Hence, option (c) is 13. (b) The word 'benign' means 'pleasant; not harmful or
correct. severe'. 'Propitious' which means 'giving or indicating
9. (a) A title carries the essence of a topic in brief. The a good chance of success; favourable' is similar in
passage starts with the problems surrounding the meaning to 'benign'. 'Meticulous' means 'showing
coral reefs and then explains how coral reef is getting great attention to detail; very careful and precise',
extinct and at the end talks about global cooperation 'unerring' means 'always right or accurate' and
that can save coral reefs. Option (a) is the only option 'solemn' means 'characterized by deep sincerity'.
which best summarises the above idea. Option (b) is Hence, the answer is option b).
a partial addressal; hence, cannot be the title of the 14. (c) Option c) is incorrect as the given passage does not
passage. Option (c) is a response to the threat posed talk about the whole world but a few regions in the
by the decline of coral reefs and plays an important, world. The passage talks about the extension of the
but partial role, making option (c) unsuitable as a technology but does not anywhere say that it will
title. Option (c) is a guided the action and affect the whole world. The passage mostly talks
investments of the 196 governments that are party to about poor countries. Hence, the answer is option c).
the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) that is (a)- The passage talks about the benefits of BOS
a ray of hope. It is the culminating point; therefore, technology at various points, therefore, negating
cannot be the title. Hence, option (a) is correct. option (a). (b)- It is correct as per the latter half of the
10. (d) Refer to first paragraph’s last sentence, ‘Recent fifth paragraph of the passage, which talks about Iran
advances in "big data" and improved remote sensing in particular. (d}- It is correct as per the latter half of
tools show us that collective human impacts are the second sentence of the passage.
leaving fewer places untouched, with only 15% of the 15. (c) Option c) is incorrect as per the second sentence of
Earth's land mass formally protected and global the last paragraph of the given passage which says
biodiversity declining at an unprecedented rate.’ It that BDS also compensate for climate, it means it
can be easily concluded that the role of “big data”, as somehow helps in the case when there is insufficient
per the passage, is to help in showing how collective rainfall and other climate related issues. Hence, the
human impacts are leaving fewer places untouched answer is option c) Option b) is correct as these
and not in the decline of global biodiversity. It, by no countries use BDS. Refer to the lines, ‘Myanmar,
means, is a plan in action. Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Uganda
Hence, option (d) is correct. Option (a) is the first line have used BDS for agricultural and infrastructural
of the passage; hence, is true. Option (b) has been purposes.’ Option d) is directly extracted from the
mentioned in the passage. Refer to the lines, passage.
‘…make it clear that governments are failing to meet 16. (b) Option b) is correct as it tells that family is linked with
existing global targets for biodiversity, and that economic, cultural and other spheres. So, this
critical ecosystems like coral reefs will be altered to means that different societies with different political,
the point that the biodiversity they hold, and the economic, and other different features affect the
services they provide, will be damaged beyond character of family and in the same way affect
repair.’ Option (c) finds a mention in the passage. marriage and kinship also. Hence, the answer is
Refer to the lines, ‘Over the last two years, members option b). Option a) is a simple statement that neither
of the International Coral Reef initiative (ICRI), a strengthens nor weakens the argument. Option c)

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 2 of 12
 and d) are universal statements that weaken the III: The Irish Free State was the result of the partition
argument. of Ireland. The Ulster unionists "...reluctantly
17. (d) The word 'perpetuate' means 'make (something) accepted partition…" only because they wished to
continue indefinitely'. 'Sustain' which means 'to remain a part of Britain. This shows that the Ulster
cause or allow something to continue for a period of unionists didn't support the partition or the Irish
time' is similar in meaning to 'perpetuate'. 'Discern' Free State. So, option III is true. Hence, the correct
means 'recognize or find out', 'halt' means 'bring or answer is C.
come to an abrupt stop' and 'cease' means 'bring to 24. (d) Belligerent means hostile and aggressive.
an end'. Hence, the answer is option d). Strife means bitter sometimes violent conflict or
18. (b) Option b) is correct as per the last sentence of the dissension political strife.
third paragraph of the given passage which says that Appease means pacify or placate (someone) by
the roles mentioned in the previous sentence is acceding to their demands.
questionable and it is not according to the empirical Gazed means look steadily and intently, especially in
studies across cultures. Hence, the answer is option admiration, surprise, or thought.
b). Option a) is contrary to what is mentioned in the Contested means causing dispute or argument.
passage. The division of roles in nuclear family, is Aggressive means ready or likely to attack or
questionable, not justifiable. Option c) is contrary to confront; characterized by or resulting from
the passage. Option d) is out of scope as it is not aggression. Hence, the correct answer is d.
supported in the passage. 25. (c) The passage states that the only gain from the
19. (a) Option a) is correct as per the second sentence of "plantations" was establishing a community "loyal to
the fifth paragraph of the given passage which says the British crown". Since this was the aim of the
that increase in life expectancy is a contributing plantations, we can say this is one of the reasons
factor which led to increase in joint family. Hence, the behind the colonization of Ireland.
answer is option a). The rest of the options are If the British wished to spread Protestantism, they
incorrect regarding the question stem. would've converted the Catholics, which they didn't.
20. (c) According to the first paragraph, the author conveys The Irish resistance was a result of the colonization,
the idea that the institution of family is something that not the reason behind it.
is common everywhere but it is not the same as it The passage doesn't provide any additional
varies as per the circumstances and society the information on the rest of the options. Hence, the
families are in. Hence, the answer is option c). correct answer is C.
Option (d} misses out on the universal aspect of 26. (d) Going through the passage, we know that the author
'family' as a social institution, therefore, is eliminated. is an ornithologist, on a bird spotting expedition. The
Option a) is incorrect as the passage is not about the journey to Thattekad bird sanctuary was very
importance of families. Option b) is far-fetched as the tiresome and on entering the rest room the photo of
author’s purpose. an unattractive bird did nothing to lift his tired spirits.
21. (d) In the given sentence, we are stating the fraction that After a restful night the author, being a true spirit
the Irish Catholics make out of the total. ‘by’ should ornithologist, is raring to go and hoping to spot the
be used when there is a comparison bin made. ‘a frog mouth as it was a declared endangered species.
third’ is singular so it should be ‘less than a third’. Hence choice D is the correct answer. All the three
Hence, the correct answer is d. options answer the question stem; therefore, option
22. (d) Only options I, II & III are correct. The reasons are as (d) is the answer.
follows: 27. (b) Birders is a synonym for ornithologists and birding is
I: “...the native Irish Catholic population of Ulster was observation of birds in their natural habitat, and this
not converted to Protestantism'' shows that is what birders do. Bird watchers are bird lovers and
Catholicism was not removed at all. The Republic of are zealous about their hobby or profession to a
Ireland that gained independence in 1922, was fanatical degree. Thus, the phrase ‘birding fanatics’
formed by a majority Catholic. So, option I is false. and the answer is as captured by choice (B). Hence,
II: The British went out of their way to establish “...a choice (b) is the right answer Choices (a) and (c) are
base loyal to the British crown…" and not to the not found in the paragraph and rejected. Choice (d)
Pope. Clearly the crown is not under the authority of captures part of the answer and hence, rejected.
the Pope. So, option II is false. 28. (c) Ornithologists or bird-watchers are always one with
III: "Plantations" were a social engineering exercise nature as they observe birds in their natural habitat.
and, thus, can be called a restructuring plan. In this The author and his friends had a long trek for
plan, tens of thousands of English and Scottish spotting birds and an opening with a water body and
Protestants were planted in Northern Ireland. So, absolute silence was the perfect foil for the strain and
option III is true. Hence, the correct answer is D. the author becomes one with the silence and forgets
23. (c) Only options I, II & III are correct. The reasons are as himself for a while. This is captured perfectly in
follows: choice c) and is the right answer Choices a), b), and
I: Ulster is described as “...the northernmost of d) are also true but do not capture the essence of the
Ireland’s provinces" and nothing else. So, option I is scene. Hence, they are rejected.
false. 29. (c) Frog is an amphibian — meaning it can live both on
II: “These fights played out in political debates, the land and in water. It has a wide gaping mouth which
media, sports, pubs – and, often, in street violence.” houses a long cleft tongue capable of capturing prey
This is only possible if the public actively takes part from a distance. The only similarity between the
in the conflict. So, option II is true. amphibian and the bird can be — as evident in the

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 3 of 12
 name itself — a wide gaping mouth. Hence choice C 15% has been agreed by 136 countries (including
is the right answer Choices A, B, D are just ramblings India).
and not true. 40. (b) The OECD is an intergovernmental economic
30. (b) The author, his friends and the guide have been organisation, founded to stimulate economic
trekking in the forest for a long time with a hope of progress and world trade.
catching a glimpse of the frog mouth birds. Finally at Founded: 1961.
Pandapara, after wading knee deep in a stream the Headquarters: Paris, France.
guide points out quietly to the author a tree to the left. Total Members: 36.
The author looks hard but finds nothing. Suddenly he India is not a member, but a key economic partner.
sees something blink and he is able to see a pair of 41. (c) With the establishment of the NGT, India became the
frog mouths in perfect symphony with the foliage third country in the world to set up a specialised
and realizes that had one of the birds not blinked he environmental tribunal, only after Australia and New
would have never seen them and even if he had Zealand, and the first developing country to do so.
seen them, they were so motionless that he might 42. (b) NGT specialised body set up under the National
have mistaken them for stuffed birds. Choice b) Green Tribunal Act (2010) for effective and
captures this beautifully and is the right answer expeditious disposal of cases relating to
Choices a), b), d) are far-fetched and can be ignored. environmental protection and conservation of forests
and other natural resources.
SECTION - B : GENERAL KNOWLEDGE/CURRENT AFFAIRS 43. (a) NGT is mandated to make disposal of applications or
appeals finally within 6 months of filing the same.
31. (d) Space reforms approach(ISpA): 4 pillars The NGT has five places of sittings, New Delhi is the
First, the freedom of innovation to the private sector. Principal place of sitting and Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata
Second, the role of the government as an enabler. and Chennai are the other four.
Third, preparing youth for the future. The Tribunal is headed by the Chairperson who sits
And fourth, to see the space sector as a resource for in the Principal Bench and has at least ten but not
the progress of the common man. more than twenty judicial members and at least ten
32. (d) Government is playing the role of enabler so that the but not more than twenty expert members.
private enterprises can come forward and take 44. (b) Decisions of the Tribunal are binding. The Tribunal
charge and not vice-versa. The correct answer is d. has powers to review its own decisions. If this fails,
33. (d) In the 2019 Budget, the government had announced the decision can be challenged before the Supreme
the setting up of a New Space India Limited (NSIL), Court within ninety days.
a public sector company that would serve as a 45. (d) Article 141 of the Indian Constitution provides that,
marketing arm of ISRO (Indian Space Research "The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be
Organisation). binding on all courts within the territory of Indi(a)" In
Its main purpose is to market the technologies Article 141 the expression "all courts" has been used
developed by ISRO and bring it more clients that which creates question that whether Supreme Court
need space-based services. comes under the sphere of all courts.
34. (a) The Indian National Committee for Space Research 46. (a) The global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
was established by Jawaharlal Nehru under the produced by the United Nations Development
Department of Atomic Energy in 1962, on the urging Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and
of scientist Vikram Sarabhai recognising the need in Human Development Initiative measures poverty by
space research. INCOSPAR grew and became considering various deprivations experienced by
ISRO in 1969, within DAE. people in their daily lives, including poor health,
35. (a) The Aryabhata spacecraft, named after the famous insufficient education and a low standard of living.
Indian astronomer, was India's first satellite; it was 47. (b) • 1.3 billion people are multidimensionally poor.
completely designed and fabricated in India and • About half (644 million) are children under age
launched by a Soviet Kosmos-3M rocket from 18.
Kapustin Yar on April 19, 1975. • Nearly 85% live in Sub-Saharan Africa (556
36. (d) The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and million) or South Asia (532 million).
Development (OECD) has announced that a global • More than 67% live in middle-income countries.
deal to ensure big companies pay a Global Minimum 48. (a) Of the 80 countries and five billion people for which
Tax (GMT) rate of 15% has been agreed by 136 there is data over time, 70 reduced MPI in at least
countries (including India). one period, with the fastest changes coming from
37. (a) The countries behind the accord together accounted Sierra Leone (2013-2017), followed by Togo
for over 90% of the global economy. (2013/2014-2017).
38. (d) Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan and Sri Lanka have not yet 49. (c) • The Multidimensional Poverty Index was
joined the deal. The move is part of an evolving launched by the UNDP and the OPHI in 2010.
consensus that big multinationals are funnelling • MPI is based on the idea that poverty is not
profits through low-tax jurisdictions to avoid paying unidimensional (not just depends on income
taxes. and one individual may lack several basic needs
39. (a) Recently, the Organisation for Economic like education, health etc, rather it is
Cooperation and Development (OECD) has multidimensional.
announced that a global deal to ensure big • The index shows the proportion of poor people
companies pay a Global Minimum Tax (GMT) rate of and the average number of deprivations each
poor person experiences at the same time.

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 4 of 12
 • MPI uses three dimensions and ten indicators However, the law does not provide a time-frame
which are: within which the presiding officer has to decide a
Education: Years of schooling and child enrollment defection case.
(1/6 weightage each, total 2/6); 58. (d) Grounds of Disqualification:
Health: Child mortality and nutrition (1/6 weightage If an elected member voluntarily gives up his
each, total 2/6); membership of a political party.
Standard of living: Electricity, flooring, drinking water, If he votes or abstains from voting in such House
sanitation, cooking fuel and assets (1/18 weightage contrary to any direction issued by his political party
each, total 2/6). or anyone authorised to do so, without obtaining prior
50. (b) UNDP was formed on 22 November 1965. The permission.
UNDP operates in 125 counties and is funded As a pre-condition for his disqualification, his
entirely by voluntary contributions from UN member abstention from voting should not be condoned by
states. In addition to meeting national development his party or the authorised person within 15 days of
objectives, its activities increasingly focus on fulfilling such incident.
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such If any independently elected member joins any
as combating HIV/AIDS and ensuring political party.
environmentally sustainable development. The If any nominated member joins any political party
UNDP is governed by a 36-member executive board after the expiry of six months.
overseen by an administrator, who is third-highest 59. (c) As per the 1985 Act, a 'defection' by one-third of the
ranking UN official after the Secretary-General and elected members of a political party was considered
Deputy Secretary-General. a 'merger'. But the 91st Constitutional Amendment
51. (a) The Supreme Court on Thursday asked the Act, 2003, changed this and now at least two-thirds
government to explain how it zeroed in on the figure of the members of a party have to be in favour of a
of ‘₹8 lakh’ as the annual income criterion to identify "merger" for it to have validity in the eyes of the law.
Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) among 60. (a) Kihota Hollohon vs. Zachilhu (1992)
forward classes of society for grant of 10% In the judgment, the Supreme Court clarified that the
reservation in medical admissions under the all India 10th schedule is constitutionally valid. It neither
quota (AIQ). impinges upon the freedom of speech and
52. (c) The 10% EWS quota was introduced under the expression nor subverts the democratic rights of
103rd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019 by elected members.
amending Articles 15 and 16. It also upheld the sweeping discretion available to
53. (c) The amendments run contrary to the constitutional the Speaker in deciding cases of disqualification of
scheme, where no segment of available seats/posts MLAs. However, it also held that Presiding Officer’s
can be reserved, only on the basis of economic decisions of disqualification shall be open to judicial
criterion. The amendments also run contrary to the review.
judgment pronounced in the Indra Sawhney V. Union 61. (c) The Henley Passport Index is the original ranking of
of India 1992 case, that a backward class cannot be all the world’s passports according to the number of
determined only and exclusively with reference to destinations their holders can access without a prior
economic criterion. visa. India has been ranked 90th in the most
54. (a) Thirty years ago, on August 7, 1990, the then prime powerful passport report ‘Henley Passport Index
minister V.P. Singh made a historic decision that 2021’.
changed Indian politics and way of ensuring social 62. (b) The best passports to hold in 2021 are:
justice. The then government decided to implement 1. Japan, Singapore (192 destinations)
the recommendations of the Mandal Commission, 2. Germany, South Korea (190)
and open up reservations for Other Backward 3. Finland, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain (189)
Classes (OBCs) in government jobs 4. Austria, Denmark (188)
55. (d) On 21 July 2021, Karnataka became the first state in 5. France, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden
the country to provide one percent reservation for the (187)
transgender community in all government services. 6. Belgium, New Zealand, Switzerland (186)
The government submitted a report to the High Court 7. Czech Republic, Greece, Malta, Norway, United
in this regard, informing that a notification had Kingdom, United States (185)
already been issued after amending the Karnataka 8. Australia, Canada (184)
Civil Service. The job could be given to males or 9. Hungary (183)
females, from the same category, in case of the non- 10. Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia (182)
availability of transgender candidates. 63. (d) The Passport Index is an online tool. It provides
56. (a) The Tenth Schedule - popularly known as the Anti- insights about visa-free travel option. The Passport
Defection Act - was included in the Constitution via Index includes World Openness score, Visa-free
the 52nd Amendment Act, 1985 and sets the scores and Global mobility scores. All the options are
provisions for disqualification of elected members on correct regarding Passport Index.
the grounds of defection to another political party. 64. (a) India fell down to the 90th position, with its passport
57. (a) The decision on questions as to disqualification on holders allowed to travel visa-free to 58 countries.
ground of defection are referred to the Chairman or India shares the rank with Tajikistan and Burkina
the Speaker of such House, which is subject to Faso.
‘Judicial review’. India was ranked 85th in the January 2021 index’,
(84th) in 2020 and (82nd) in 2019.

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 5 of 12
65. (b) Meanwhile, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan, and about consent. Option c is incorrect because along
Yemen are among the least powerful. Afghanistan is with dishonest intention, consent and possession
the least among all. should have also been mentioned. Option d is
correct as if a person takes away any movable
SECTION – C: LEGAL REASONING property without the consent of the property holder
even though temporarily and with an intention to
66. (d) a, b and c are incorrect because the passage clearly return it later on, it would amount to theft.
mentions that the 1971 act, nowhere provides for the 73. (c) Option A is incorrect because the question does not
express or implied consent of the husband. That is mention that he was acting in good faith. Option B is
why option a is incorrect as the passage nowhere incorrect because the passage clearly states “the
mentions about integral entity. Option b is also intention must exist that the taker of the property
incorrect because husband’s consent is not needed. intends to cause wrongful gain to one person or
Option c is incorrect because the passage is not wrongful loss to another person.” In this case the act
about the locus standi of husband in termination of of Mohan caused Zohan wrongful loss. Option C is
pregnancy related matters. Option d is correct correct because there was wrongful loss to Zohan
because it provides proper reasoning i.e., damages thus fulfilling all the essentials: Dishonest intention,
should not to be granted since the Medical property moved out of possession, no consent.
Termination of Pregnancy Act does not provides for Option D is incorrect because all elements if theft
the express or implied consent of the husband. have been fulfilled.
67. (d) option a is irrelevant. B is not correct as the passage 74. (d) Option A is incorrect because when Z gave his chain
nowhere talks about family consent. C is incorrect to A the possession shifted from Z to A. So, A can’t
because the act provides for an exception if life is in be held liable for theft. Option B is incorrect because
danger or that is acting in good faith. Option d is the chain was in A’s possession so Z’s consent was
correct because Dr. Madhu acted in good faith to not needed. Option C is incorrect because it is
save Radhika’s life. irrelevant. Option d is correct because the chain was
68. (d) The passage does not make any exception as to the in A’s possession therefore selling it would not
woman being a minor or an adult. It only states that amount to theft.
anyone other than the woman carrying the child has 75. (c) Option A) isn’t the right answer because according
no say on the termination of pregnancy. All the other to the passage organising a peaceful protest isn’t the
3 options given do not find their place in the passage same as motivating anti-government sentiments.
and are mere suggestions. Thus Option D is the Option B) isn’t the right answer because the question
correct answer. does not specify his age, neither the passage talks
69. (d) Correct answer is d because the consent of two about the age playing a factor in the liability. Option
doctors is needed to terminate pregnancy up to 24 C) is the right answer because the passage talks
weeks. Option A is incorrect because medical board about the importance of protest with regards to
decides pregnancy cases after 24 weeks. In the individual rights and the duties of the State. Option
present case Sarika was 24 weeks pregnant. Option D) is wrong because the protests weren’t against the
b is irrelevant. Option c again talks about medical government but against government policy.
board. 76. (d) Option A) is wrong because, going by the facts of the
70. (c) The correct answer is Option C as the passage case the MWA isn’t merely protesting against
clearly mentions that the woan carrying the baby is Government policy but it is rallying to overthrow the
the only one who has a say in the termination, thus government. Option B) isn’t correct because the
John and Amy cannot make Bindu terminate the wording of the option is supposed to confuse us
child. Option A and D are incorrect owing to the same about the interpretation of the passage by
logic. Option B is incorrect as even if the child has introducing “collective interest” in place of “protesting
abnormalities, Bindu cannot be forced to terminate against government policy”. Option C) is an
the pregnancy by anyone. irrelevant choice. D) therefore, by eliminating the rest
71. (d) Option A is incorrect because section 378 talks about of the choices we can mark option D) as our right
possession and not ownership. Option B is incorrect answer.
because the answer is incomplete and lacks legal 77. (b) Answer A) is wrong because it is factually incorrect,
reasoning. Aman is guilty of theft because he took the article mentioned in the passage is 51-A(g) and
the suit from tailor’s possession without his consent. not 52-A(g). Option B) is correct because it properly
Option C is incorrect because there was dishonest explains the underlying principle of the passage.
intention as Aman did not pay tailor his due and Option C) is the incorrect choice as it twists the
simply took away the suit. Option D is correct meaning of the said principle, for being against
because when Aman gave the suit to the tailor the government policy isn’t exactly the same as being
possession was transferred to him (tailor). Thus, against the government. Option D) is incorrect
Aman with a dishonest intention took the movable because we cannot predict or guess what Dholu
property out of the possession of the property holder would do in the future, it’s a vague option.
(tailor) without his consent. 78. (c) We arrive at Option C) by the process of elimination.
72. (d) option a is incorrect because it does not matter Option A) can be eliminated as going by the facts of
whether the file was in the office or not. The main the case, we cannot conclude that the content being
point is whether it was moved out of possession aired is inflammatory. Similarly, we eliminate Option
which is true in this case. Option b is incorrect B) and Option D)
because the answer is incomplete. It does not talk

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 6 of 12
79. (a) Read the Question clearly, it asks for an option that 87. (a) Option A is correct because his remarks openly
is NOT in contravention to the Fundamental Duty states making allegations against the judiciary or
(FD) mentioned in the above passage (duty to judges and attributing motives to judgments hence
protect the environment), thus we are supposed to this amounts to scandalizing the Court of judges,
find an option that is not against the FD but one that thereby undermining people’s confidence in the
withholds its interpretation. Option A) is the correct administration of justice and bringing the Court into
answer as its the only option that isn’t talking about disrepute. Such disrespect tantamount to criminal
direct damage done to the environment, instead it contempt. Option B is incorrect because freedom of
has a positive attribute. Option B), C) and D) have speech and expression is accompanied with
negative attributes and cannot be exceptions to the reasonable restrictions which do not permit
duty one has toward the environment and nature. defamation/contempt of Court. Option C is incorrect
80. (d) Option d is correct as the passage clearly mentions it because his remark certainly raises serious
the individuals are adults not even the parents can questions about the judiciary and tarnishes its
object, making Option C incorrect. The passage reputation which is barred as per the passage.
does not talk about any consenting/legal age, it only Option D is incorrect because the facts do not state
mentions the term ‘adult’ which in ordinary parlance this.Court
means above 18 years of age, which they were, 88. (b) Passage clearly states that fair criticism on merits of
making Option A and B wrong. judicial order after case is heard and disposed of
81. (b) Option b is correct. Since atheism is also a belief and does not amount to contempt of Court. Here in this
not the lack thereof, the same treatment would apply. case the Court rejected Mr. Shashank’s PIL without
Thus, option b is correct. Moreover, since they are of finding any merit in it, thereby meaning it was a fair
consenting age and their rights are protected under criticism and does not amount to contempt of Court.
the constitution insofar as practice and worship, Hence option A is incorrect. Option C &D are
extending to marrying, options c and a are incorrect. incorrect for it is a fact-based answer and not related
82. (b) Option B is correct. The passage clearly mentions to the passage. Option B is correct because any
two individuals who claim to be in love with each citizen can comment or criticize the judgement of the
other and are major then nobody, not even their Court and therefore it would not be treated as
parents, could object to their relationship. There is no contempt of Court, if that comment is based on the
exception made for homosexual couples in the merits.Court
passage. So if we apply the same reasoning in the 89. (c) Option A is incorrect because his remarks were not
present situation, only Option B stands true. scandalousfor he is commenting onto the merits of
83. (a) Option A is correct. The passage mentions the the case and the passage clearly states that fair and
granting of protection with the specific mention of the accurate reporting of judicial proceedings will not
individuals being adults. Thus, an interpretation can amount to contempt of Court. Option B is incorrect
be drawn that if they are not adults, the court can becauseit is out of the scope of the passage,
rightfully deny them protection for marriage and the passage nowhere states about innocent publication,
parents can object the relationship, making Option D distribution of matter and reasonable and fair
incorrect. Option B and C are irrelevant to the criticism of judicial acts and comments on the
present factual situation. administrative side of the judiciary.Option D is
84. (d) Option d is correct. Since the passage does not incorrect because the last line of passage states “Nor
mention ant articles in relation to approaching the is any fair criticism on the merits of a judicial order
court, the 3 options even if correct would fall out of after a case is heard and disposed of.”
the scope of the passage. 90. (a) Option A is correct because his statements are
85. (c) Option c is correct. The registrar, bestowed with prejudices, which interfere or tend to interfere with
authority to register the marriages so envisioned the due course of any judicial proceeding as he was
under his authority. This translates to him having and vilifying all the judges of the High Court. Option B is
bearing the liability arising out of his duties, and thus, incorrect because freedom of speech and
options A and B are incorrect. Moreover, option D expression is accompanied with reasonable
lacks any reasoning whatsoever and thus, is restrictions which do not permit defamation/
incorrect. contempt of Court. Option C is incorrect because this
86. (a) Option A is correct because his remarks made option does not explain the fact as to how his
against the Judge are scandalous and can prevent comments amount to fair criticism on merits of
the course of justice by interfering with the proper judicial order. Option D is incorrect because this is a
administration of justice, hence it amounts to fact-based answer and not related to the passage. .
contempt. Option B is incorrect because even 91. (c) Option A is incorrect because the act is applicable to
Fundamental rights are not absolute, there are any person who is inside the territory of India, line 1
always accompanied with certain reasonable of passage clearly provides for it. Option B is
restrictions. Option C is incorrect because no where incorrect because NDPSexception up till 25 kgs is
the questions states what had happened or what only for bhang, here the facts do not mention about
were the true facts. Option D is incorrect as it is bhang being in use. Option C is the correct answer
clearly visible the tweet had a malicious intent. It as the passage clearly states “NDPS Act is to
states that the CJI is enjoying a ride on an expensive prohibit “the manufacture, production, trade, use,
bike which clearly questions the conduct of the etc. of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.”
judiciary. Thus, even a minimal usage would amount to
punishment. Option D is incorrect because the

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 7 of 12
 answer is not in line with the reasoning provided in 97. (c) Passage clearly states that in consumer cases arises
the passage. for deficiency of services ‘employed’, here in this
92. (b) Option A is incorrect because the reasoning provided case the services provided by Mr. Water were not
is wrong, passage nowhere states provision is employed by Mr. Vex, rather Mr. Water offered to
applicable only to citizens. Option B is the correct help Mr Vex, thus he can not be held liable. Thereby
answer as in the case of Sami v. State of UPCourt making option A & D incorrect. Option B is incorrect
categorically held consumption of bhang uptill 25 kgs for it not connected with the passage. Thus, making
does not lead to conviction. Option C and D are option c as correct.
incorrect because as stated in the case Sami v. State 98. (c) Option A is not correct as given above in the passage
of UP bhang if consumed within permissible limitisn’t “The onus of proof that there was deficiency in
not punishable. service is on the complainant.” here Baburao
93. (c) Option A is incorrect because refer to NDPS Act is to Ganpatrao Apte is the complainant therefore the
prohibit “the manufacture, production, trade, use, burden of proof is on him. Thereby making option B
etc. of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. & D also incorrect. Option C is correct as given above
Option B is incorrect because Bhang without THC is in the passage “without any proof of deficiency, the
not covered whereas ACID was trading the one opposite party cannot be held responsible for
which contained THC. Option C is the correct deficiency in service” therefore Mr. Baburao
answer. (Refer to Sami v. state of UP where it has Ganpatrao Apte could not claim compensation
been explicitly held that consumption as well as without providing any material evidence and proof of
possession of psychotropic substance which Mr. Raju’s deficiency of service.
contains THC without doctor’s prescription is illegal.) 99. (a) Option B is not correct as whale Ltd. has failed to
Option D is incorrect because this option is narrow in meet the product specifications which in itself are a
scope and does not talk of distribution. imperfection and inadequacy in the quality or
94. (b) Option A is incorrect because the passage nowhere deficiency of service. Option C is also not correct asit
states what is the general principle of law; Option B is a fact based and not connected with the passage.
is the correct answer. (Refer to section 54 of NDPS .thus is bound to maintain the product specification.
act given in the Question) Option C is incorrect Option D is incorrect for it is narrow in scope and
because the reasoning is not mentioned in the does not specifically lay down what was the fault on
passage. Option D is incorrect because section 54 their whereas option A clearly states the fault.
clearly states “under this Act, it may be presumed, Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
unless and until the contrary is proved, that the 100. (b) Option A is correct as given above in the passage
accused has committed an offence”. Therefore, “The onus of proof that there was deficiency in
option b is correct. service is on the complainant.”
95. (a) Option A is the correct answer as the passage clearly Option b is incorrect for the passage clearly provides
provides that production of narcotic drugs is in para 2 If sample retained by the appellant at the
prohibited except by medical expert. Option b & c are time of consignment is materially different than what
incorrect for it is a fact-based answer not related to was certified by the appellant, the burden of proof
the passage. Option d is incorrect as it is merely would not shift on the appellant
making an assumption not provided for in passage Option c is true whilst it cannot drawn from the
or facts. passage directly, however the passage states that
96. (d) The pre requisite required for proving deficiency in deficiency of service can be alleged only and if there
service has to be necessarily accompanied with is attributing fault, imperfection, shortcoming,
attributing fault, imperfection, shortcoming or inadequacy in quality of the service provider etc,
inadequacy in the quality, nature and manner of thereby meaning, he is to act prudently and in a
performance which is required to be performed by a reasonable manner.
person in pursuance of a contract or otherwise in Option d is incorrect for it is true and clearly provided
relation to any service. The burden of proving the for in para 1.
deficiency in service is upon the person who alleges 101. (d) The passage clearly states visa is being granted to
it. Here in the facts given no where the facts mention facilitate the stay of Afghan nationals fleeing
that there was any deficiency on the part of the Afghanistan for six months in India. There is no
hospital, in fact as a matter of fact, it is provided that clarity yet on what will happen after this validity
Doctors isolated the patient and treated him period expires. Hence, they are not liable to
according to the Covid guidelines of ICMR despite all punished or be prosecuted. Thereby making option
that he died. Thereby making Option Aincorrect A incorrect. Option B is incorrect for it is not related
Option B is also not the appropriate choice as it to the passage. Option c is incorrect for the passage
totally blames the condition of the patient for his clearly states in para 3 that if the visa is granted for
death and absolves the hospital without giving any a period of stay exceeding 185days, then the visa will
adequate reasoning further this option is a fact based be non-extendable and non-convertible to any other
answer and not related to the passage; Option C is type of visa. Here in this question the visa was
incorrect and irrelevant here for the question is only granted for a period of 6 months thereby meaning for
with respect to hospital’ liability and not with regards a period of less than 185 days. Thus, option D is
to Mr. Haldiram. Option D is correct as facts also correct.
suggest that the hospital treated him with the 102. (a) Option A is correct the passage clearly provides the
approved guidelines of ICMR for covid and no facts provision for e visa in the said question is for
suggests any imperfections or fault on their part. facilitating stay of Afghan nationals fleeing Afghan for

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 8 of 12
 6 months in India, here in this case facts are clear and still consider themselves the authority on these
that he is a UK resident, thereby provisions of this topics. Option b) is also correct as the author
visa regime won’t be applicable on him, and his visa mentions that monetarism's assumptions had
will be rejected. Thereby making option b & d become accepted as common sense until the 2008
incorrect. Option c is incorrect it merely states a fact recession. Option c) is correct as it is mentioned in
but does not give any reasoning. the first paragraph that economics is trying to solve
103. (c) Passage clearly states that India does not have a problems that do not exist. Therefore, option d) is the
refugee policy and grants shelter to foreigners facing answer. It is not an inference because it is already
persecution in their home country on a case to case mentioned in the last paragraph.
basis. Here in this case the passage whilst is about 108. (c) Option a) is incorrect as this was an assumption of
Afghan nationals fleeing from their country, it does monetarism in the 1980s and not something that the
state on case to case it can grant shelter, further as author deduces. Option b) is also incorrect as the
the passage is not talking about illegal immigrants last paragraph mentions that modern economists
hence, we cannot comment on it. Thereby making have failed in finding solutions to these problems.
option b and d incorrect.Option A is incorrect as it is Option d) is also incorrect as the author disapproves
against the facts as Sharbat Gula is Afghani and of this shift of economics towards mathematics.
Ashraf Ghani Bangladeshi. Option d is incorrect for Hence, option c) is the answer which is mentioned in
the passage talks about nothing in relation to right to the second paragraph of the passage. Refer to the
dignity, hence can be ruled out. lines, ‘This continues to be the case, despite the fact
104. (d) The pre requisite laid by the passage for a Afghan that, since the 2008 recession, central banks have
national seeking refuse in India is by applying for e- been printing money frantically in an attempt to
Emergency X-Misc Visa for 6 months, and no other. create inflation and compel the rich to do something
Here in this case Ram has forged document to enter useful with their money, and have been largely
in India which by no means is lawful within the unsuccessful in both endeavours.’
meaning of the passage, hence he will not be 109. (a) Refer to the lines, ‘The deliberate or unintentional
allowed to enter in India. Option b for it is making spread of misinformation, despite capturing
assumptions that done crimes in Afghanistan widespread public attention, remains as rampant as
including forging passport which are not provided for ever…’ and ‘Misinformation is a long-standing
in factual matrix. Option c is incorrect for it is not problem that demands long-term, sustainable
addressing the question of whether he will be solutions as well as short-term interventions.’ Option
allowed to enter India. Option A is incorrect for it is a (a) is true as the author states that misinformation
fact-based answer having no relevance to the has been existing for a long time.
passage. Option (b) may be true but cannot be ascertained
105. (c) Legal reasoning questions are always answered from the text of the passage. The author is strictly
basis the principle/ passage. Here in the passage,it against the spread of misinformation. Plus, morally it
is clearly provided if an Afghan national is provided is not advisable that a bitter truth of the society be
a visa its is for the purpose of facilitating their stay, hidden and a sugar-coated lie be told around. It
here as the facts irrespective of the fact that she is a actually worsens maters, especially during pandemic
Muslim she will be granted the stay for she has times.
procured the visa. Furthermore, CAA bars citizen, Option (c) is incorrect and can be sourced from the
Shyra has seeked refugee not applied for citizenship last paragraph of the passage. The author puts the
of the country. Thus, she will be allowed to stay, onus of fighting misinformation both on the
thereby making option b and d incorrect. Option a is institutions as well as the people. Refer to the lines,
incorrect for it is out of scope the passage, passage ‘It hasn't been enough. If we're to stop
does not discuss the concept of equality. misinformation and its insidious effects, we need to
radically expand and accelerate our counterattacks.
SECTION - D : LOGICAL REASONING It will take all sectors of society: business, non-
profits, advocacy organizations, philanthropists,
106. (b) The author through the second paragraph wants to researchers, governments, and more.’
communicate that the assumptions of the 110. (d) Option (a) won't affect the author's claims as the
economists and the actions of the governments author believes that misinformation is a menace that
since the 2008 crash still continue despite yielding the world is fighting. Thus, this option will strengthen
no success. According to the author, we should have the author's viewpoint.
learnt our lessons well and should have looked at Option (b) can't weaken the author's arguments
fresh alternatives for better economic understanding because the author has not mentioned in the
and sustenance. Option b) best reflects the thoughts passage as to who is spreading the most
of the author. misinformation. He is much more concerned about
Option a) is incorrect as the passage doesn't mention how to tackle this menace. Thus, this statement has,
anywhere that we cannot do anything to improve the in fact, no bearing on the author's argument.
situation. Option c) is also incorrect as it only covers Option (c) can't weaken the author's argument. It has
an example from the passage and not the main point. simply no relevance to the author's argument.
Option d) is incorrect as the author talks about much In light of the last paragraph of the passage, it can
more than teaching. Hence, option b} is the answer. be inferred that the author emphasizes that all and
107. (d) Option a) is correct as the passage lists the problems sundry should come forward to counterattack the
economists are supposed to solve but fail to do so problem. But if the major issue is organizations and

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 9 of 12
 the people are behind eradicating misinformation, option (c) is the correct answer. Option (a) is close,
then this assertion is false. Therefore, Option (d) is but does not take into consideration of the reason
the correct answer. behind its origin. Option (b) and (d) serve as
111. (c) Statement 1 is an instance of an unintentional introductions and are incomplete as the core
spreading of misinformation by an innocent person. messages.
While Steve spreads it deliberately, even though it is 115. (a) Refer to the third part of the passage. The passage
a prank, it is misinformation; Tony spreads it very clearly states “The founding philosophy of the
unknowingly. The author has mentioned this in the Web was for it to serve as a democratizer and
first line. Thus, statement 1 is mentioned. equalizer, to empower the long tail and eliminate
Statement 2 is an instance of a person leaving social monopolies and intermediaries. The Web did solve
media after getting frustrated from all the three big problems for us: an information problem
misinformation. Though the author mentions people with search and wikis, a communication problem
finding it difficult to believe everything on the internet, with email and messenger tools, and a distribution
he doesn't mention people quitting social media problem with file-sharing and e-commerce. But it
altogether. Thus, statement 2 is not mentioned. could not address the two big problems that it was
Statement 3 highlights how social media undertakes supposed to solve: one of trust and security, and
a short-term measure to fight the problem of another of disintermediation—its original
misinformation. The author has mentioned it in the philosophy.” Which make option (b) and (c)
passage. Thus, option (c) is the answer. incorrect. Option (d) is contrary to what is mentioned
112. (c) To arrive at the rationale of the answer, we need to in the passage. Refer to the line, ‘A lot of us think that
carefully read the question stem that demands the the World Wide Web and the internet are the same,
most significant agent. ‘Most’ means that others also but they aren’t.’ Corroborate means to confirm the
play their part but one that is most effective as an given information, which is not the case in the
agent. In expression like ‘most’, there will be more passage.
than one close options. One has to choose the 116. (a) We share our information with the technology
closest to what has been demanded as the answer. companies and they have control over those
Statement 1 is not correct as the people need to be information. So, option A is the most apt choice.
careful not to spread misinformation; the reason Rest of the sentence are not related to the passage.
given in the option is insufficient. Also, it is not the Thus, option (a) is the correct answer.
most significant as the process is slow, as mentioned 117. (b) The meaning of the following words:
in the passage. The reason is that a change in Dismal: filled with hopelessness.
people will help tackle the issue in a better way, but Hopeful: feeling or inspiring optimism about a future
in the long run. event.
Statement 2 is correct as the author points out that Pensive: thinking in a quiet way, often with a serious
the companies, though, not solely responsible expression on your face.
agents for this menace, have a better chance of Confrontational: challenging and argumentative.
curbing the menace as they have the technical and The passage ends with stating that blockchain
logistical aids. Instant blocking of miscreants technology is going to take back the autonomy which
spreading the information and a sound warning will web intended to when it was invented, that is a space
be a deterrent. which is free of intermediaries. The passage ends
Statement 3 is incorrect as the actions by with a solution at hand. The author leaves the
government will bring about a change, but in the long passage on a positive note. Thus, option (b) is the
run. Political fraternities have influential people. They correct answer.
can educate the people far better as not to spread 118. (c) The passage states that “: The NFT project was his
misinformation than anyone else, is certainly true but “first foray into crypto", but he saw similarities in his
they cannot be the most significant agents. original vision for the web and the philosophy behind
Thus, option (c) is correct. the decentralized network of Ethereum’s blockchain,
113. (b) The author in the last paragraph clearly provides that which underpins most NFTs.” Thus, option C is the
the solutions suggested and implemented before is correct answer. Option (a) is incorrect as the phrase
not enough. Further, the battle cannot be won by ‘complete imitation’ finds no mention in the passage.
only investing in the supply side of the information. Option (b) does not find support in the passage.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option (b). Since, Option (d) is contrary to the passage. Read the quote
the main statement is explicitly mentioned in the above.
passage, it cannot be probably true; therefore, option 119. (c) (a}- It can't be derived from the passage as there is
(a) is incorrect. The main statement does not state no evidence implied or explicitly mentioned which
anything that defies the content given in the points towards his belief in God. {b}- It is out of scope
passage, makes option (c) and (d) incorrect. as the context in which the argument was made has
114. (c) The passage talks about how web had certain vision, no relation with biological activity at micro level. (d}-
as the passage states “serve as a democratizer and This would undermine the premise made by Laplace
equalizer, to empower the long tail and eliminate as it would open doors for the possibility of existence
monopolies and intermediaries.” However it got of a creator. (c}- It is correct as the premise is
deviated and finally the block chain technology might possibly based on the fact that Laplace might have
bring “closer to the original vision of Time Berners- proved or formulated the existence of all events in
Lee and his co-conspirators.” Thus, option C tile Universe on the basis of physics and
encompasses the theme of the passage. Thus,

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 10 of 12
 mathematical equations. Hence, (c} is the right 125. (d) The passage clearly states how putting the shoes on
answer. covers us with opinions and dogmas and then when
120. (b) (a)- It is irrelevant in the context of the question as it we see things, they get shaped by our vision. Our
talks about the definition of ions. (c)- It talks about a vision of anything isn’t a true picture and that the
change brought about by suspending the apple from source of our happiness isn’t the reality but how the
string and explaining its motion. This doesn't shoes presented things in front of us. All of the
undermine the argument asked in the question. {b}- following reflect the psychological shoe.
It talks about not accurately determining all the 126. (b) To have an objective clarity about happiness,
variables at any given point of time, which certainly unhappiness and anything in life, the opinionated
undermines the arguments of Knowing initial values shoe needs to be left out. The opinionated shoe here
of all the variables involved. Hence, {b) is the right is the psychological shoe we put on, and such a shoe
answer. Since option (b) is the correct answer, option prevents us from having a purer connect with reality,
(d) is ruled out. life, things, and happiness in general. When we have
121. (b) (a), (c} and {d)- they are additional information which that shoe on, our views are fared by the opinion we
are essentially out of the scope of the given passage hold of them. For example- someone who doesn’t
and therefore, can't be said to be inferred. Option (a), like the colour red will shape his view of red rose on
by stating different outcomes suggests a contrary it (with shoe on) but that’s a personally inclined
view to Laplace. Option (c) is too far-fetched to be choice as per the author. Option (a) is vague. The
inferred. It must take into account various intertwined phrase ‘wrong prism’ does not provide clarity. Option
factors before inferring something that abstract. (c) is close, but not the MOST accurate. Option (d) is
Option (d) is contrary as an inference. {b)- it can be far-fetched.
inferred from the last few sentences of the passage 127. (c) Refer to the lines, ‘If you analyse it, you will see that
which provide the example of human body (made up if we are unhappy in life, it is not because of what is;
of small particles electrons, protons and neutrons} it is because of our opinion of how life should be.
and how it operates. Hence, {b} is the right answer. When our view of life conflicts with our life, this
122. (d) The question stem attempts at weakening the makes us unhappy.’ The correct option is (c)-our
content of the passage by introducing a question that psychological shoe, that prevents us from
challenges the essence of the philosophy that if you connecting and analysing things in their natural
know the initial values of the variables that colour and not through gauging the true meaning.
characterise a physical system, together with the Option C is the gist of the passage which also
equations that explain how these variables change supports the question stem. In option (a), the author
over time, then you can calculate the state of the does not use ‘only reason’ as the answer. Option (b)
system at all later times. It means that a latter event is contrary to the passage as it is a conflict and not
is not a deviation from the trajectory. It is expected consonance (harmony) in our perception and reality
and explained for. that is the root-cause of unhappiness. Option (d) is
All the options given here are either agreeing or are out of scope.
far-fetched and way outside the scope of the 128. (a) conclusion statement. The main argument is that we
passage. Option (a) answers the facts given in the never see a flower as it is. The statement given can
passage and is not aligned with the question stem. be logically deduced as our vision is shaped by our
Option (b) is more of ‘thinking out loud’ based on the opinion, and the psychology of our likes and dislikes.
content of the passage. Option (c) corroborates with 129. (c) As we are now aware, an assumption can be tested
the content of the passage. So, no option is likely to by checking if the argument still holds if the opposite
be true in case of the situation mentioned in the of the assumption is assumed to be true. If the
question as options are unrelated to the situation opposite of (C) is true, then addictions are caused
given. Hence, (d) is the right answer. due to non-genetic reasons, meaning that the
123. (d) (a)- It is out of scope of the passage as it talks about applications of mapping the human genome cannot
free-will sceptics, which isn't discussed in the cure addictions such as smoking, alcoholism and
passage and can't be the main theme of the drug abuse. Only negating choice (C) invalidates the
passage. Also, it is contrary to the passage. {b}- It is conclusion. Hence, C
incorrect as per the last sentence of the second 130. (b) North. In morning the shadow falls towards the west.
paragraph of the passage. (c)- There is no evidence Raj’s shadow falls to the right of the Deepak. So Raj
or example quoted in the passage which points is facing North.
towards this argument; in fact, all the events quoted 131. (d) if both I and II follow.
has an explanation in Physics and is well The basic diagram for the given statements is:
determined, which is mentioned in option {d} and is
the gist of the passage. Hence, (d} is the right
answer.
124. (b) Using the power of the mind to think freely. The mind
is entitled to think and shape views and opinions
based on its power of free thinking. Not thinking with
pre-determined conditionings. By calling it the grand
prerogative, it is highlighted that such a privilege
exists with humans and great ideas, opinions etc
come from it. Rest of the options do not reflect the
correct interpretation of the phrase. The possible diagram for both conclusions I and II
is:
Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 11 of 12
 Hence, both I and Ii follow.
Hint (Q.132-Q.134) We have finally reached in the
position of completing our tree diagram by Total = 300
incorporating the final information which is about F Bays : Girls = 3 : 2
who is a female since her husband had died. And B Boys = 180, Girls = 120
is her daughter-in-law. Therefore, she’s the mother 141. (d) Girls who passed only in Legal paper: 50
of A and C. 142. (a) Reqd % = 63 × 100 /300 = 21 %
132. (a) is the correct answer. 143. (d) Total students who passed in Legal = 45 + 50 + 40 +
133. (a) is the correct answer. 72 = 207
134. (b) is the correct answer. 144. (c) ratio = 72 + 63 /50 = 135/50 = 27/10 = 27:10
135. (d) is the correct answer. 145. (d) Students who passed at most in one subject = 45 +
I. True II. True III. True 50 + 30 + 63 = 188
Explanation (Q.146-Q.150):
146. (d) Number of passengers in train S = 24% of 10000
Number of passengers in train M = 20% of 10000
Number of passengers in train L = 15% of 10000
(24%+20%+15%)𝑜𝑓 10000
∴ Required average =
3
59% 𝑜𝑓 10000
= = 1966.66 = 1966
3
147. (a) Number of Passenger’s in train
9
R = 10000× = 900
100
100−34−26 900×40
SECTION - E : QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES ∴ number of males = 900 × = = 360
100 100
148. (d) Percentage of people in train Q=19%
Explanation (Q.136-Q.140): Percentage of people in trains A and R together
Number of Savings Accounts = (13+ 9)% =22%
19
= 24 × 2050 /100 = 492 ∴ Required percentage = ( × 100) % = 86%
22
Number of D Type = 2050 × 1 /5 = 410 Note: As we have already discussed, we don’t need
Number of C Types = 16 × 2050 /100 = 328 to take actual values here. We can find the required
Number of E Type and B Types = 820. percentage by taking only their percent terms also.
Number of B Types = No. of E Type + 182 149. (d) Train M has second highest number of passengers
E Type + B Types = 820 as it has second highest percentage.
or E Type + E Type + 182 = 820 150. (d) Percentage of passengers in train M =20%
or, 2 E Type = 820 - 182 = 638 Percentage of Passengers in train L = 15%
E Type = 638/2 = 319 20−15
B Type = 319 + 182 = 501 ∴ Required percentage =( × 100) %
15
136. (b) Reqd ratio = 410/820 = 1:2 𝟓𝟎𝟎
= % ≈ 𝟑𝟑%
𝟏𝟓
137. (c) Number of non- oprative accounts = 410 × 20 / 100
= 82
Number of accounts which are operative = 410 – 82
= 328
138. (d) Reqd% = 328 × 100 /902 = 36.36 ≈ 36 %
139. (c) Total number of E Type, C Type
and D Type = 328 + 319 + 410 = 1057
140. (a) Difference = 319 + 492 – 501 = 811 - 501 = 310
Explanation (Q.141-Q.145):

Head Office: 127, Zone II, MP Nagar, Bhopal |+91-7676564400| https://www.toprankers.com Page 12 of 12