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Pathology Lms1

The document contains a series of medical questions and case studies related to various disorders, including WBC and RBC disorders, inflammation, hemodynamic disorders, and neoplasia. Each case presents specific patient scenarios, requiring differential diagnoses, discussions on laboratory findings, and classifications of diseases. Additionally, it covers topics such as leukemia, anemia, and the effects of environmental factors on health.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views18 pages

Pathology Lms1

The document contains a series of medical questions and case studies related to various disorders, including WBC and RBC disorders, inflammation, hemodynamic disorders, and neoplasia. Each case presents specific patient scenarios, requiring differential diagnoses, discussions on laboratory findings, and classifications of diseases. Additionally, it covers topics such as leukemia, anemia, and the effects of environmental factors on health.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PA_ WBC Disorders LE A 60 year old man with massive splenomegaly and progressive anemia, very high leucocyte

ocyte count and


18.2 Q left sided abdominal pain. Enumerate the differential diagnoses. Discuss the laboratory findings in any
one of them. (4+6)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE 65 year old male patient with painless generalized lymphadenopathy of a few years duration otherwise
18.2 Q asymptomatic was found to have a total leucocyte count of 50,000 cells/cumm with predominance of
lymphocytes. His platelet count was normal. What is the probable diagnosis? Discuss the blood and bone
marrow findings in this case.(2+8)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE 2 year old boy with a history of fever of one month duration was found to have hepatosplenomegaly,
18.2 Q petichiae, leucocyte count of 70,000cells/cumm and thrombocytopenia. What is your diagnosis? Discuss
the blood and bone marrow findings. Add a note on the recent classification of this disease. (2+6+2)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE A 25 year old female with a history of one month fever which is not responding to any antibiotics found
18.2 Q to have swollen bleeding gums, splenomegaly, petichiae and a very high leucocyte count. What is your
diagnosis? Discuss the WHO classification of this disease. Give the blood and bone marrow findings of
this disease. (2+3+5)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE A 55 year old male with left upper quadrant abdominal pain found to have massive splenomegaly, high
18.2 Q leucocyte count, anemia and normal platelet count. What is your diagnosis? Discuss the genetic basis of
this disease. Give the peripheral blood findings. (2+3+5)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE A 60 year old man with massive splenomegaly and progressive anemia, very high leucocyte count and
18.2 Q left sided abdominal pain. Enumerate the differential diagnoses. Discuss the laboratory findings in any
one of them. (4+6)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE 65 year old male patient with painless generalized lymphadenopathy of a few years duration otherwise
18.2 Q asymptomatic was found to have a total leucocyte count of 50,000 cells/cumm with predominance of
lymphocytes. His platelet count was normal. What is the probable diagnosis? Discuss the blood and bone
marrow findings in this case.(2+8)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE 2 year old boy with a history of fever of one month duration was found to have hepatosplenomegaly,
18.2 Q petichiae, leucocyte count of 70,000cells/cumm and thrombocytopenia. What is your diagnosis? Discuss
the blood and bone marrow findings. Add a note on the recent classification of this disease. (2+6+2)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE A 25 year old female with a history of one month fever which is not responding to any antibiotics found
18.2 Q to have swollen bleeding gums, splenomegaly, petichiae and a very high leucocyte count. What is your
diagnosis? Discuss the WHO classification of this disease. Give the blood and bone marrow findings of
this disease. (2+3+5)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE A 55 year old male with left upper quadrant abdominal pain found to have massive splenomegaly, high
18.2 Q leucocyte count, anemia and normal platelet count. What is your diagnosis? Discuss the genetic basis of
this disease. Give the peripheral blood findings. (2+3+5)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE 35 year old male patient who under went ileal resection 5 years back, got admitted now for evaluation of
15.2 Q anemia. Discuss the possible pathogenesis of his anemia and write the blood and bone marrow findings
in this case. (2+3+5)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE 75 year old man who under went partial gastrectomy five years back and was admitted for evaluation of
15.2 Q his anemia. Discuss the pathogenesis of his anemia. What will be the peripheral blood and bone marrow
findings in this case. (4+6)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE An 10 year old male complains of pain in the right upper abdomen. USG abdomen showed multiple gall
16.3 Q stones and absence of spleen. Give the hematological diagnosis?
PA_ RBC Disorders LE A 16-year-old female Gitika notices that her urinebecomes red after she was given sulfonamides. Name
16.3 Q the disese. Discuss the etiopathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of the disease. (1+4+5)
PA_ Hemodynamic LE A 20 year old male sustained fracture of femur in a road traffic accident. On the 3 day of hospital stay he
6.5 Disorders Q suddenly developed respiratory distress and died. What is the probable diagnosis? Discuss the
pathogenesis and pathology of this condition (1+5+4)
PA_ Neoplasia S Write the differences between benign and malignant lesions
7.2 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Enumerate Growth Factor Signalling pathways in oncogenesis
7.2 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Tumor suppressor genes
7.2 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Warburg effect
7.2 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia LE List the oncogenic viruses. Describe the mechanism of carcinogenesis by Human Papilloma Virus (3+7)
7.3 Q
PA_ Neoplasia LE What are carcinogens? Mention the types of carcinogens. Discuss the role of viruses in carcinogenesis.
7.3 Q (2+3+5)
PA_ Neoplasia LE Classify chemical carcinogens. Describe the mechanism of chemical carcinogenesis (3+7)
7.3 Q
PA_ Neoplasia LE Define neoplasia. Classify tumors based on cell of origin. Discuss the difference between benign and
7.3 Q malignant tumors. (1+4+5)
PA_ Neoplasia LE Define neoplasm. Describe the the clinical, gross and microscopic features of malignant neoplasm
7.3 Q (1+3+3+3)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Write the WHO calssification of acute leukemias and discuss the blood and bone
18.2 Q marrow findings in Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1+3+2+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Write the WHO calssification of acute leukemias and discuss the blood and bone
18.2 Q marrow findings in Acute myeloid leukemia (1+3+2+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Enumerate the WBC's along with their normal reference range.Define Leucocytosis. Mention the causes
18.2 Q of increase in WBC's. (3+1+6)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Classify acute leukemias and discuss the blood and bone marrow findings in Acute
18.2 Q myeloid leukemia (1+3+2+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Write FAB classification of acute leukemias. Describe the blood and bone marrow
18.2 Q findings in acute myeloid leukemia. (2+3+2+3)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define and classify leukemias. Describe the etiopathogenesis and laboratory investigations in acute
18.2 Q myeloid leukemia (1+2+3+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Discuss the pathogenesis, phases of disease and peripheral blood findings in Chronic
18.2 Q myeloid leukemia (1+2+3+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Classify acute leukemias and discuss the blood and bone marrow findings in Acute
18.2 Q myeloid leukemia (1+3+2+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Write FAB classification of acute leukemias. Describe the blood and bone marrow
18.2 Q findings in acute myeloid leukemia. (2+3+5)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define and classify leukemias. Describe the etiopathogenesis and laboratory investigations in acute
18.2 Q myeloid leukemia (1+2+3+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Describe the blood and bone marrow findings in Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
18.2 Q Enumerate the special stains that may help in differentiating acute myeloblastic leukemia from
lymphoblatic leukemia. (1+3+2+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Discuss the blood and bone marrow findings in Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
18.2 Q Enumerate the differences between myeloblast and lymphoblast (1+2+4+3)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define , classify and mention the causes of Leukaemoid reactions. How do you differentiate with Chronic
18.2 Q Myeloid Leukamia (1+4+5)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Describe the blood and bone marrow findings in Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
18.2 Q Enumerate the special stains that may help in differentiating acute myeloblastic leukemia from
lymphoblatic leukemia. (1+3+2+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Discuss the blood and bone marrow findings in Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
18.2 Q Enumerate the differences between myeloblast and lymphoblast (1+2+4+3)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Write the WHO calssification of acute leukemias and discuss the blood and bone
18.2 Q marrow findings in Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1+3+2+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Write the WHO calssification of acute leukemias and discuss the blood and bone
18.2 Q marrow findings in Acute myeloid leukemia (1+3+2+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define leukemia. Discuss the pathogenesis, phases of disease and peripheral blood findings in Chronic
18.2 Q myeloid leukemia (1+2+3+4)
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Write the WHO classification of lymphomas. Discuss the blood and bone marrow findings in CLL. (5+3+2)
18.2 Q
PA_ Inflammation LE Define wound healing. Describe mechanism & morphology of cutaneous wound healing. Mention factors
5.1 Q affecting wound healing.(1+3+3+3)
PA_ Inflammation LE Describe hematopoesis and its regulation with a labelled diagram. List the causes for extramedullary
13.1 Q hematopoesis (3+2+5)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Classify anemia. Discuss the investigations in anemia. (5+5)
13.2 Q
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Describe the laboratory approach to a case of anemia? Correlate the peripheral blood smear findings
13.5 Q with RBC indices in a case of anemia (5+5)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Discuss iron metabolism. Describe the peripheral blood findings in iron deficiency anemia. (5+5)
14.1 Q
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Define anemia. Give the differential diagnosis of microcytic hypochromic anemia. Discuss the laboratory
14.1 Q investigation of microcytic hypochromic anemias? (2+3+5)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Define anemia. Enumerate causes Iron deficiency. Discuss the laboratory investigation of Iron deficiency
14.2 Q anemia? (2+4+4)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Define anemia. Enumerate causes for macrocytosis. Discuss the laboratory investigation of megaloblastic
15.1 Q anemia? (2+3+5)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Describe the etiopathogenesis and lab investigations of megaloblastic anemia (5+5)
15.1 Q
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Define anemia. Enumerate causes for megaloblastic anemia. Discuss the laboratory investigation of
15.1 Q Pernicious anemia? (2+3)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Define and classify hemolytic anemia, Describe the laboratory investigations of hemolytic anemia (1+3+6)
16.1 Q
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Define and classify hemolytic anemia ,Describe the laboratory findings in Thalesimia (1+3+6)
16.1 Q
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Define haemolytic anemias, classify and Describe the laboratory approach to hemolytic anemia (1+3+6)
16.1 Q
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Classify thalassemia, Describe etiopathogenesis and the laboratory findings of beta thallesemia (1+3+6)
16.1 Q
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Define haemolytic anemias. Classify and describe the etiology, pathogenesis, and peripheral blood
16.1 Q picture of Acquired hemolytic anemia (1+1+3+3+2)
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Describe the etiopathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of sickle cell anemia (5+5)
16.3 Q
PA_ RBC Disorders LE Describe the etiopathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of HEREDITRAY SPHEROCYTOSIS (5+5)
16.3 Q
PA_ WBC Disorders LE Define and classify plasma cell dyscrasias. Describe the lab inestigations in multiple myeloma.
20.1 Q
PA_ Inflammation LE Define inflammation. Mention the types of inflammation. Describe the Vascular events of inflammation
4.1 Q (2+2+6)
PA_ Inflammation LE Define inflammation. Describe Cellular events of inflammation (2+8)
4.1 Q
PA_ Inflammation LE Define inflammation. Describe role of Chemical mediators of inflammation (2+8)
4.2 Q
PA_ Hemodynamic LE Define Oedema. Enumerate the causes for edema. Describe pathogenesis of Renal edema. (1+4+5)
6.1 Disorders Q
PA_ Hemodynamic LE Define Oedema. Enumerate the causes for edema. Describe pathogenesis of cardiac edema. (1+4+5)
6.1 Disorders Q
PA_ Hemodynamic LE Define and classify Shock. Describe the pathogenesis of septic shock (1+3+6)
6.3 Disorders Q
PA_ Hemodynamic LE Define Thrombosis. Describe the etiopathogenesis, morphology and fate of thrombus (1+3+3+3)
6.4 Disorders Q
PA_ Hemodynamic LE Define thombosis. Discuss Virchow's triad. Describe the fate of thrombus (1+5+4)
6.4 Disorders Q
PA_ Hemodynamic LE Define embolism. Mention different types of emboli and discuss the pathogenesis and morphology of fat
6.5 Disorders Q embolism (1+3+3+3)
PA_ Infectious disease, S A 45 year old man presented in a dermatology OPD with hypopigmented anesthetic patch on his face.
10.3 Amyloidosis, E O/E peripheral nerves were thickened. a) What is your diagnosis? Â b) What are the investigations you
nutritional and Q want to do in this case? Â c) Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of this disease?
environmental
diseases
PA_ Diseases of immune S Define hypersensitivity reaction. Classify with examples
9.2 system E
Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S Define hypersensitivity reaction. Describe type IV hypersensitivity reaction
9.2 system E
Q
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the pathogenesis of health disorders due to air pollution (2+3)
12.1 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the pathogenesis of health disorders due to tobacco usage (2+3)
12.1 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the pathogenesis of health disorders due to alcohol (2+3)
12.1 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the pathogenesis of disorders caused by protein calorie malnutrition (2+3)
12.1 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the pathogenesis of disorders caused by starvation (2+3)
12.2 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the pathogenesis of obesity and its consequence (2+3)
12.3 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ Cellular Responses to S What is oxidative stress? Describe the pathomechanism of reactive oxygen species induced cell injury.
2.1 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Define necrosis and mention types of necrosis. Describe morphology of two types of necrosis with
2.4 Stress and Toxic E examples
Insults Q
PA_ Hemorrhagic S Enumerate the causes of thrombocytopenia. Describe the clinical features, invsetigations and prognosis
21.2 diathesis E of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Q
PA_ Hemorrhagic S Describe the etiopathogenesis, complications and lab investigations in DIC.
21.4 diathesis E
Q
PA_ Blood banking and S Name four blood group systems. Describe in detail about principle of inheritance of ABO blood group
22.1 basic diagnostic E with a note on bombay blood group system.
cytology Q
PA_ Blood banking and S Discuss the preparation and uses of cell block technique.
8.3 basic diagnostic E
cytology Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S Definehypersensitivity reaction. Describe type II hypersensitivity reaction
9.2 system E
Q
PA_ WBC Disorders S Define Leukaemoid reaction. Classify them and write the features of any one
18.1 E
Q
PA_ WBC Disorders S Define Neutropenia and Neutrophilia. List out the causes of Neutrophilia and Neutropenia
18.1 E
Q
PA_ WBC Disorders S Define Eosinopenia and Eosinophilia. List out the causes of Eosinopenia and Eosinophilia
18.1 E
Q
PA_ WBC Disorders S Define Lymphopenia and Lymphocytosis. List out the causes of Lymphopenia and Lymphocytosis
18.1 E
Q
PA_ WBC Disorders S Classify AML based on genetic abnormalities
18.2 E
Q
PA_ WBC Disorders S What is Philadelphia chromosome. Describe the translocation seen in it. List TWO conditions where it is
18.2 E seen (1+2+2)
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Discuss differences between exudate and transudate
4.1 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Discuss the role of Phagocytosis in health and disease
4.1 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S what is granulation tissue? Write the microscopy of Granulation Tissue with a labelled diagram.(1+4)
5.1 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Describe healing of fracture .
5.1 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Define Stem cell and describe its role in health and disease (1+2+2)
5.1 E
Q
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Cerebral malaria
10.1 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Secondary tuberculosis
10.3 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the pathogenesis and morphology of Cysticercosis
10.4 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the etiopathogenesis and lab diagnosis of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
14.1 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S classify and Describe the etiopathogenesis of hemolytic anemia
14.1 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the laboratory findings in hemolytic anemia
14.1 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of sickle cell anemia
14.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the pathogenesis and lab diagnosisof thallasemia
14.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the etiopathogenesis and lab diagnosis of heriditary spherocytosis
14.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the etiopathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of G6PD deficiency
14.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the etiopathogenesis and lab diagnosis Immune hemolytic anemia
14.3 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Discuss Vitamin A defeciency
15.1 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Write THREE complications of Lead toxicity.Detail about clinical features and lab investigations in lead
15.1 E toxicity.
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the mechanism of action and use of various anticoagulants in pathology
15.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Discuss Hazards of smoking
15.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Discuss adverse effects of Alcohol
15.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe Obesity associated disease
15.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S write classification of vitamins and Describe the METABOLISM and morphology of Vitamin A deficiency
15.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the laboratory approach to a case of anemia
15.3 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe hematopoesis and its regulation with a labelled diagram
15.4 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Define microcytic hypochromic anemia . Its causes and Give the differential diagnosis for microcytic
16.3 E hypochromic anemia.
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S List THREE Indications for bone marrow aspiration and biopsy . Describe the findings of bone marrow
16.1 E aspiration in megaloblastic anemia
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Define anemia. Classification of hemolytic anemia.List causes and peripheral blood picture of
16.2 E microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe laboratory investigations of macrocytic anemia
16.2 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the etiopathogenesis of MACROCYTIC anemia
16.3 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Compare the laboratory findings in differential diagnosis of microcytic hypochromic anemia
16.3 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe the laboratory findings in microcytic hypochromic anemia
16.3 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Discuss in detail of iron metabolism. Draw a diagram of Peripheral blood picture in Iron deficiency
16.3 E anemia
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Differentiate megaloblastic anemia and non megaloblastic anemia based on etiopathogenic and
16.3 E laboratory findings
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S list causes of macrocytic anemia, its differential diagnosis and peripheral blood smear picture of
16.3 E macrocytic anemia
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Define and classify Thalassemia. Discuss pathogenesis of thalassemia.
16.3 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Mention Membrane defects in RBCs.Add a note on Hereditary spherocytosis
16.3 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S mention causes ofHemolytic anemia of newborn.Discuss lab investigations in hemolytic anemias
16.3 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe factors influencing severity of sickle cell anemia. Add a note on Clinical features of sickle cell
16.3 E anemia .
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S How do you investigate a case of aplastic anemia?
16.3 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Write iron profile findings in Microcytic anemia. Diagram of peripheral blood picture in microcytic
16.4 E anemia
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Mention the Bone marrow picture in megaloblastic anemia.Discuss Lab diagnosis of megaloblastic
16.4 E anemia
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe clinical features of sickle cell disease. List tests for sickling
16.4 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S List THREE important features of hemolytic disease of new born due to ABO incompatibility. Write lab
16.4 E investigations in hemolytic disease
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Clasify hemolytic anemia and draw a pheripheral picture of haemolytic anemia
16.4 E
Q
PA_ RBC Disorders S Describe Laboratory findings in pernicious anemia.
16.5 E
Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe Oxygen derived free radicals induced cell injury
2.1 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe Pathogenic mechanism in irreversible Cell injury
2.2 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe the pathogenesis of Reperfusion injury
2.2 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Explain the mechanism of fatty change of liver in chronic alcoholism
2.3 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Classify Pigments. Describe Exogenous pigments in health and diseases(1+4)
2.3 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Fatty change (3+2)
2.3 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Discuss Endogenous pigment in health and disease (2+3)
2.3 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Define and classify Necrosis. Describe the fat necrosis (1+1+3)
2.4 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Caseous Necrosis (3+2)
2.4 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Define and classify Necrosis. Describe the caseous necrosis (1+1+3)
2.4 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Coagulative Necrosis (3+2)
2.4 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Gangrene (3+2)
2.5 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Define and classify Necrosis .Describe the gross and microscopy of Gas Gangrene(1+1+3)
2.5 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Pathologic Calcification (3+2)
2.5 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe Atrophy in health & Diseases with examples (2+3)
2.6 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe hyperplasia in health and diseases with examples (2+3)
2.6 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Define dysplasia. Describe its significance with examples (1+4)
2.6 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Describe hypertrophy in health and diseases with examples (2+3)
2.6 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S Define Metaplasia. Describe the different types of metaplasia with examples (1+4)
2.6 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ Cellular Responses to S What are Telomeres and what is their function in ageing and cancer? (1+2+2)
2.7 Stress and Toxic E
Insults Q
PA_ WBC Disorders S Define Bence Jones proteinuria? Describe the method of detecting them. Name two causes of Bence
20.1 E Jones Proteinuria (1+3+1)
Q
PA_ Blood banking and S List out the blood components prepared in Blood Bank. Mention the indications of any one of them (2+3)
22.2 basic diagnostic E
cytology Q
PA_ Blood banking and S Classify Transfusion reactions. Mention the steps followed in investigating a transfusion reaction.
22.2 basic diagnostic E
cytology Q
PA_ Infectious disease, S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of amyloidosis (2+3)
3.1 Amyloidosis, E
nutritional and Q
environmental
diseases
PA_ Inflammation S What are the cardinal signs of inflammation? Discuss their pathologic basis (2+3)
4.1 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Define inflammation. Describe the vasuclar events in inflammation (1+4)
4.1 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Define chemotaxis and discuss the mechanism of Chemotaxis (1+4)
4.2 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Discuss the role of chemical mediators in inflammation
4.2 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Describe the role of Cytokines in inflammation.
4.2 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Define inflammation. Describe the cellular events in inflammation(1+4)
4.3 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Describe role of macrophage in chronic inflammation
4.3 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Define granuloma and describe the mechanism of formation of granuloma. (2+3)
4.3 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Define & Classify Granuloma. Write neat labelled diagram of Granuloma (1+2+2)
4.3 E
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Draw a neat diagram of caseating granuloma and name condition associated with caseating granulomas
4.4 E (4+1)
Q
PA_ Inflammation S Define inflammation. Describe the microscopic features of acute inflammation (1+4)
4.4 E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S Describe the mechanisms of cardiac edema
6.1 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S Describe the mechanisms of Renal edema
6.1 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S What is the mechanism behind the nut meg appearance of liver in chronic venous congestion
6.2 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of of chronic venous congestion of lung.(3+2)
6.2 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of chronic venous congestion of spleen.(3+2)
6.2 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S Define and classfy Shock. Describe etiopathogenesis of cardiogenenic shock.(1+2+2)
6.3 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S Discuss the pathogenesis of septic shock
6.3 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S Enumerate the components of Virchow's triad. Discuss their role in thrombogenesis (1+4)
6.4 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S Discuss the mechanism and morphology of Amniotic fluid embolism (3+2)
6.5 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Hemodynamic S Discuss the mechanism and morphology of Fat embolism (3+2)
6.5 Disorders E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Describe the mechanism and pathways of spread of malignant tumors.
7.1 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Discuss the morphologic and molecular changes in Adenoma-Carcinoma sequence (2+3)
7.1 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Discuss the role of p53 in tumorigenesis.
7.2 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S What are oncogenes? Describe their role in tumorogenesis.
7.2 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Write five differences between initiators and promotors of carcinogenesis
7.3 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Discuss the role of viruses in carcinogenesis.
7.3 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Describe the mechanism of Chemical carcinogenesis.
7.3 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Describe the role of Tumor markers in the diagnosis and management of cancer patients.
7.4 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of cancers.
7.4 E
Q
PA_ Neoplasia S What are Paraneoplastic syndromes? Discuss their pathogenesis.
7.4 E
Q
PA_ Blood banking and S Discuss technique, indications and findings in cervical pap smear
8.2 basic diagnostic E
cytology Q
PA_ Blood banking and S Discuss advantages and disadvantages of Frozen section
8.2 basic diagnostic E
cytology Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Type-I hypersensitivity reaction (3+2)
9.2 system E
Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S Describe the mechanism of Type-III hypersensitivity reaction with an example
9.2 system E
Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Graft versus host disease
9.3 system E
Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Graft rejection
9.3 system E
Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S Discuss the role of HLA system in health & disease
9.3 system E
Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S List primary immunodeficiency diseases and discuss Di George syndrome
9.3 system E
Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S List primary immunodeficiency diseases and discuss Chronic granulomatous disease
9.3 system E
Q
AETC AETCOM S Describe Autonomy, Beneficence and Non-maleficence
OM_ E
2.2 Q
AETC AETCOM S Define patient autonomy and contrast atonomy with paternalism
OM_ E
2.5 Q
PA_ Diseases of immune S Define hypersensitivity reaction. Describe type I hypersensitivity reaction
9.2 system E
Q

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