June 19, 2006

Blackjack Mentor and Blackjack Counter

User's Guide
Version 2.2

DeepNet Technologies
www.deepnettech.com
info@deepnettech.com

Copyright 2002, DeepNet Technologies. Not to be copied without permission.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 2
1. Introduction............................................................................................................................... 5
1.1. What is Blackjack Mentor?................................................................................................ 6
1.2. What is Blackjack Counter? .............................................................................................. 6
1.3. What is Speed Count? ...................................................................................................... 7
How does Speed Count work?................................................................................................. 8
1.4. Using this Guide................................................................................................................ 8
1.5. Blackjack - Rules of the Game.......................................................................................... 8
Object of the Game .................................................................................................................. 8
Card Values.............................................................................................................................. 8
Number of Players.................................................................................................................... 8
Number of Decks...................................................................................................................... 9
Blackjacks................................................................................................................................. 9
The Deal ................................................................................................................................... 9
Player's Action.......................................................................................................................... 9
Busting.................................................................................................................................... 10
Push ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Dealer's Play .......................................................................................................................... 10
Insurance................................................................................................................................ 10
1.6. Blackjack - Basic Strategy............................................................................................... 10
1.7. Blackjack - Rule Variants ................................................................................................ 11
1.8. Blackjack - Card Counting .............................................................................................. 12
Card Values............................................................................................................................ 12
Running Count ....................................................................................................................... 13
True Count.............................................................................................................................. 13
Bet Sizes ................................................................................................................................ 14
Insurance................................................................................................................................ 14
Indices .................................................................................................................................... 14
2. Blackjack Mentor .................................................................................................................... 15

Copyright 2002, DeepNet Technologies. Not to be copied without permission.

 2.1. Common Features .......................................................................................................... 15
Switching Modes .................................................................................................................... 15
Getting Help............................................................................................................................ 15
2.2. Using Drill Mode.............................................................................................................. 16
Player Statistics...................................................................................................................... 16
2.3. Table Mode ..................................................................................................................... 17
2.4. Memorize Mode .............................................................................................................. 18
2.5. Action Mode .................................................................................................................... 18
Selecting an Action Tables..................................................................................................... 18
Changing the Action Table ..................................................................................................... 20
2.6. Preferences..................................................................................................................... 21
Stats/tests Preferences Dialog ............................................................................................... 22
3. Blackjack Counter .................................................................................................................. 23
3.1. Count Mode..................................................................................................................... 23
Card Counting Options........................................................................................................... 23
Selecting a Count System ...................................................................................................... 25
Editing Count Systems ........................................................................................................... 26
Count System Deck Data ....................................................................................................... 27
3.2. Count Down Drills ........................................................................................................... 28
Specifying a Count ................................................................................................................. 29
Specifying a Bet Size ............................................................................................................. 30
Count Mode Statistics ............................................................................................................ 30
3.3. Index Mode ..................................................................................................................... 31
Selecting an Index Set ........................................................................................................... 31
Second Index set.................................................................................................................... 33
Changing Index values........................................................................................................... 33
3.4. Counts in Drill Mode........................................................................................................ 35
Drill Options ............................................................................................................................ 35
Drill mode with Counts ........................................................................................................... 36
3.5. Saving System Databases .............................................................................................. 37
4. Further Reading ..................................................................................................................... 39

Copyright 2002, DeepNet Technologies. Not to be copied without permission.

4.1. Books .............................................................................................................................. 39
Blackbelt Blackjack, Arnold Snyder........................................................................................ 39
Knock-Out Blackjack, Olaf Vancura and Ken Fuchs.............................................................. 39
Million Dollar Blackjack, Ken Uston........................................................................................ 39
Professional Blackjack, Stanford Wong ................................................................................. 39
Blackjack - Take the Money and Run, Henry J. Tamburin..................................................... 39
4.2. Internet Resources.......................................................................................................... 39
Resource Sites ....................................................................................................................... 39
Online Stores.......................................................................................................................... 40

Copyright 2002, DeepNet Technologies. Not to be copied without permission.

 Introduction

1. Introduction
Both Blackjack Mentor and Blackjack Counter can be downloaded from the DeepNet
Technologies web site: www.deepnettech.com. If you have specific questions, feel free to
e-mail us at info@deepnettech.com.
This manual includes documentation for both products. You can skip the card counting
Blackjack Counter section if you are only using Blackjack Mentor.

New Book from DeepNet: Blackjack Count Master

DeepNet is proud to announce to a new blackjack training book: Blackjack Count Master.
This book takes off where this manual ends… a complete training system, including 15
exercises that guide you through every step of learning to become an expert card
counter. Each exercise has instructions on how to setup Blackjack Counter and/or
Expert, and includes detailed pass/fail metrics so you'll know when to move on to the
next stage. Everything is covered, from Basic Strategy, tracking the count, betting, and
even advanced index plays. For more information, please visit our web site:
http:/www.deepnettech.com/cmbook.html

You get over 100 pages of guidance that details everything you need to become an
expert card counter:

• 15 targeted exercises with BJ Counter/Expert including specific pass/fail metrics.

• Detailed analysis of common and rarely discussed pitfalls that beginners and experts
alike often make.

• Designed to be used with any count system, from unbalanced Knock-Out to balanced
High-Low.

• Bonus analysis chapters on 'Double Deck Blackjack' and 'Knock-Out versus High-
Low'.

• Practical advice on 'Playing for Real' in the casinos... transferring your skills to actual
successful play at the tables.

• Learn how to 'Fine Tune your Game' with valuable guidance about bankrolls, the
affect of different rules, bet spreads, and hand spreading.
If you’re serious about winning at blackjack, purchasing Blackjack Count Master is the
perfect training system regardless of the count system you use.

New Software from DeepNet

DeepNet Technologies is committed to developing the very best Blackjack training
products for Palm OS, Pocket PC, and Microsoft Windows. We are always working on
new products… visit our web site for the latest releases!
Blackjack Expert is a game simulator and testing tool combined in one easy-to-use
program. As you play against the computer, your decisions are tested for correctness:
actions, index plays, bet sizes, and insurance. The software comes with advanced casino

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 Introduction

options not seen in other Blackjack programs: splitting, number of decks, insurance,
doubling after splits, dealer hits/stand on soft 17, ace re-splitting, and doubling limits.
Whether you're just looking for a great Blackjack game or looking to learn or practice
Card Counting techniques, Blackjack Expert is the fastest way to improve your game.
Blackjack Counter Supplementary Databases…Get the most out of value Blackjack
Counter by purchasing the very latest action tables and count systems! Although
Blackjack Counter comes with a good set of beginner count systems, these
supplementary databases will make sure you are at the top of your game. Each
supplementary database includes detailed documentation on the systems and tables (in
Acrobat PDF format), plus full Blackjack Audit analysis reports showing the expectation
and other valuable statistical information about the system. Exhaustive 'Risk of Ruin'
(ROR) simulations are included with each count system, telling exactly how much money
you should make, and 5%-10% ROR bank roll requirements.
Blackjack Audit is a powerful Blackjack Simulator that will help you analyze every aspect
of your game. This power-packed analysis tool runs millions of hands of Blackjack,
building detailed statistical data to tell you how well your count system is working, and
how to make it better. If you're serious about winning at Blackjack, you'll want to use
Blackjack Audit to fine-tune the details of your game.

1.1. What is Blackjack Mentor?

Blackjack Mentor is a Palm Pilot instructional program designed to help you become a
more proficient Blackjack player. It is not a game: it is a teaching aide to help you learn
perfect Blackjack Strategy.
The program comes with three easy-to-use modes that teach you the Basic Strategy
tables quickly. Drill mode tests you on the 300 challenging hand combinations,
remembers your mistakes, and stresses the plays that you fail frequently. You can view
the complete strategy matrix in Table mode. And Memorize mode lets you walk through
the strategy table and respond with the correct plays.
Blackjack Mentor comes programmed with many popular strategy tables for different
casino rules and numbers of decks. You can select from any of the default Action tables,
or you can create and save your own!
Blackjack Mentor on PDA mobile platforms is the best way to hone your Blackjack skills.
Practice your skills no matter where you are!

New from DeepNet… Blackjack Mentor is now available for Microsoft Windows.
This new version has every feature of the Palm OS product. Now you can hone your
Blackjack skills on the road and at home! Visit our web site to download a free shareware
version: www.deepnettech.com/bjmwin.html.

1.2. What is Blackjack Counter?

Blackjack Counter has every feature of Blackjack Mentor, but also includes powerful card
counting features and test modes. Once you have memorized Basic Strategy, Blackjack
Counter is the best way to get an edge over the casinos by learning card counting
disciplines.
Are you worried that card counting will take too long, or requires genius memory skills?
Relax… Blackjack Counter is designed for beginners and experts alike! Card counting is

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 Introduction

much simpler than you might think, and is quickly mastered with the superior drills and
tests in Blackjack Counter.
The program comes preprogrammed with many popular card counting systems, ranging
from Arnold Snyder’s "Red 7" (a very powerful unbalanced count system), to a variation
of Stanford Wong’s “High-Low” (the easiest and most popular true count system). Modify
any of the existing systems, or enter a completely new system if your favorite is not listed!
Although Blackjack Counter is designed for ease of use, it has powerful features for the
most discerning player. Every aspect of a count system can be specified: card values,
run or true counts, IRCs, insurance pivots, bet ramps, and indices for play deviations.
Both balanced and unbalanced systems are supported.
The program includes a Count mode that lets you practice counting down decks. You can
test displayed count or run count, number of decks, penetration, and bet sizes. Count
mode can even deal out the cards in real hands, simulating a more realistic casino
environment!
Practice your knowledge of the count system play indices in Drill mode. Select the correct
action based on the displayed count.
Now you can learn count systems that actually give you a 0.5% to 2% edge over the
casino! With Blackjack Counter, you can begin mastering card counting techniques that
were formerly restricted to dedicated experts who had the time to learn them by hand.

New from DeepNet… Blackjack Counter is now available for Microsoft Windows.
This new version has every feature of the Palm OS product. Now you can hone your
Blackjack skills on the road and at home! Visit our web site to download a free shareware
version: www.deepnettech.com/bjccwin.html.

1.3. What is Speed Count?

Speed Count is the easiest card counting system ever invented, yet delivers a great
positive player edge in all standard casino blackjack games. Speed Count was developed
by the makers of this program, DeepNet Techologies (www.deepnettech.com) The web
site for Speed Count is www.GoldenTouchBlackjack.com, where you learn about the
Golden Touch blackjack courses and books.
Speed Count takes only an hour to master and play perfectly… it's that simple. While not
as powerful as more complex systems such as High-Low, it still generates a fantastic
positive player edge, typically 50% or more of the same performance based on equal
bankroll risk. An advanced system like High-Low can take 40 to 80 hours to master, and
you still may be playing with enough errors that your actual earning rate is much lower
than it should be, or even negative. Speed Count is so simple to learn, you can
concentrate on camouflage, or just sit back and relax and enjoy playing for a change!
The basic "Speed Count Regular" count system is included in Blackjack Counter for free.
But the complete system, which includes the Optimal Basic Strategy play tables,
surrender index sets, and complete training guide and instructions, is available as an
add-on database to Blackjack Counter. You can purchase by clicking this link:
www.deepnettech.com/bjccdbs.html#speedcount

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 Introduction

How does Speed Count work?

This is only a very brief introduction to Speed Count. For the full details, you need to
purchase the add-on database above, or the "Golden Touch Blackjack Revolution!" book
by Frank Scoblete, or both!
Start at the indicated IRC for the system, and number of decks. Add +1 for each 2, 3, 4, 5
or 6 you see. Do NOTHING to the count for any other card! Subtract one at the end of the
round for each played hand, including the dealer's. Don't forget this includes split hands
too as a new hand. If you think about this, what we are doing is increasing the count
when there is more than one 'small card' per played hand, and decreasing it when there
is a deficit.
When the count hits 31 or higher, you have a positive edge, and the bet ramp indicates to
increase your bet accordingly.
While you can use traditional basic strategy with Speed Count, the add-on database and
book details the Optimal Basic Strategy (OBS), a modified set of action tables for Speed
Counters. When you are card counting and varying your bets, there is an improved basic
strategy to earn you more money. This is a replacement for index plays, which are
cumbersome and hard to learn (and encourage dangerous player errors). Speed Count
does not use index plays, and instead uses an OBS tailored specifically for Speed Count
and corresponding matching blackjack games.

1.4. Using this Guide

This guide does not require you to be a Blackjack expert, but you should be familiar with
the game and the rules. Even if you have never heard of or used Basic Strategy or card
counting systems, you will be able to utilize this software and improve your game. If you
already are familiar with advanced Blackjack concepts, then this software will help you
hone and practice your skills, no matter what level you have attained.
Many superb books and web sites are available to provide further help with Blackjack.
See the section Further Reading at the end of this guide for more information.

1.5. Blackjack - Rules of the Game

Read this section if you want a refresher course on the rules of Blackjack.

Object of the Game

The player attempts to beat the house, represented by the dealer, by obtaining a hand
total that is equal to or less than 21 so that his total is higher than the sum of the dealer's
two cards.

Card Values
Each card has the same value as its index except for the ace and the face cards. All 10's
and face cards are counted as 10. The ace can be valued as either 1 or 11, at the option
of the player. The suits have no relevance in blackjack.

Number of Players
The game has one dealer and usually from one to seven players.

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 Introduction

Number of Decks
Generally from one to eight decks are used. Single and double deck games are dealt by
hand. When more than 2 decks are used, a device called a card shoe is used to hold the
undealt cards.

Blackjacks
When a player is dealt an ace and a 10-valued card as his first two cards, it is called a
"blackjack" or "natural" and generally is paid one and one-half times his original bet. If the
player and the dealer both have blackjacks, the player pushes and no money is won or
lost.

The Deal
Each player is dealt two cards in sequence, one at a time, either face up or face down,
depending on the house rules, in a clockwise direction. The dealer also receives two
cards, one face up and one face down.

Player's Action
If it has not been determined that the dealer has a blackjack, the players are allowed to
take certain actions on their hands.
If the player wants another card, he can inform the dealer for a hit. In a face up game
where the players do not touch the cards, the player does this by scratching the surface
of the felt with his finger(s). In a face down game where the players hold their initial two
cards, the player would use his cards to scratch the felt. The player may take as many
hits as he wants as long as he doesn't "bust".
If the player does not want anymore cards he should inform the dealer that he wishes to
stand. In a face up game the player does this by waving his hand in a lateral motion with
palm down. In a face down game the player would tuck his first two cards under his bet.
A player may double the amount of his initial bet after looking at his first two cards. This is
referred to as doubling down and once this is done the player receives one additional
card only. In face up games the player informs the dealer that he wishes to double down
by placing an additional bet equal to his initial bet in the betting circle and announces
"double down". In a face down game the player would also turn his first two cards over.
The dealer would then deal one card to the player (face up in a face up game, face down
in a face down game) and then move on to the next hand. Many casinos place
restrictions on when a player may double down. Some casinos only allow doubling down
on hand values of 10 or 11, some do not allow doubling down on soft hands, some do not
allow doubling down after splitting. The less restrictions placed on doubling down, the
more advantageous it is for the players.
If a player's initial two cards are identical in value, he may split them by betting an
amount equal to his original bet on the second card. He then draws additional cards on
each of the split pairs, playing each hand (from his right to his left) in turn. Most casinos
place a limit on the number of times a hand may be split, usually from 1 to 3. When aces
are split, a player is normally permitted to draw only one additional card on each ace.
Some casinos allow the player to surrender his first two cards. When a player surrenders
his hand, he immediately gives up half his bet without playing his hand out. On early
surrender, the player gives up half his bet regardless of whether the dealer has a

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 Introduction

blackjack or not. On late surrender if the dealer has a blackjack the player loses his entire
bet.

Busting
If a player's hand ever exceeds a total of 21, he has busted and loses the hand
regardless of the dealer's total. When a player busts, his cards and his bet are
immediately collected by the dealer.

Push
If a player and the dealer have the same total, and this same total is 21 or under, the
hand is a tie, or a push and no money is won or lost. The only exception to this rule is
that a blackjack always beats a hand value of 21.

Dealer's Play
Once all the players have acted on their hands, the dealer flips his unexposed (hole) card
over and draws cards until he has a total of 17 or above. Some casinos require the dealer
to also hit soft 17s, which is to the player's disadvantage.

Insurance
When the dealer's exposed card (upcard) is an ace, the players are allowed to make an
insurance bet equal to half of the amount of their initial bet. If the dealer has a blackjack,
the players will be paid at 2-to-1 on their insurance bet. If the dealer does not have a
blackjack, the insurance bet is lost.

1.6. Blackjack - Basic Strategy

For any given player hand and dealer up card, there is an optimal strategy: the action that
will yield you the most earnings (or least losses) statistically. Basic Blackjack Strategy
dictates the best action for a combination played directly off the top of the shoe, with no
knowledge of other dealt cards (i.e. no card counting).
Under these constraints, there are about 300 critical plays to be memorized in Blackjack:
27 two-card player hands times 10 dealer up cards (2 to 9, tens, and ace). The player
hands are hard 8 to 16 (9), soft 13 to soft 20 (8), and pairs (10). Hard hands less than 8
are always hit, and you always stand on hard hands over 16.
The best strategy depends on the number of decks in the shoe and the casino rules.
Variants such as 'double after splits' (DAS), dealer hits soft 17, and surrender change the
basic strategy actions. Hence, different Action Tables are available in the program for
different Blackjack casino variants.
Using perfect Basic Strategy all the time will minimize the casino's margin of profit to as
low as 0.5%. Players who don't use basic strategy are giving up as much as 5 or 10% of
their money to the house!
The first, and easiest, step to becoming a winning Blackjack player is to memorize basic
strategy and play it perfectly. Once you have done this, you can begin learning card
counting techniques with Blackjack Counter.
Note that all basic strategies, regardless of the rules or game variants, recommend
against insurance. Don't accept insurance when playing basic strategy!

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 Introduction

1.7. Blackjack - Rule Variants

Casinos have subtle variations in their Blackjack rules that can dramatically alter your
winnings or losses. The following summarizes some of the most common variants and
their affect on your winnings (the baseline is single deck, double down on any two first
cards, one card on split aces, dealer stands on soft 17, no surrender. This variant is
known as "Las Vegas Strip", and only gives the casino a 0.02% advantage).

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 Introduction

Rule % Effect (+ve is better for the player)

Two decks -0.32%

Four decks -0.48%
Six Decks -0.53%
Eight Decks -0.55%
Dealer wins ties -9.34%
Natural pays 1 to 1 -2.32%
Natural pays 2 to 1 +2.32%
Dealer hits soft 17 (H17) -0.20%
No resplitting of any pairs -0.03%
Resplitting of aces +0.06%

No soft doubling -0.11%

Double down only on 10 or 11 (Dbl10-11) -0.21%
Double down only on 11 (Dbl11) -0.69%

Double down on any number of cards +0.24%

Double down after pair splitting (DAS) +0.13%
Late surrender +0.06%

Early surrender +0.62%

Obviously, you want to avoid casinos that have unfavorable variants (such as Dbl10-11).
To compute your expectation, simply sum the variants involved. For example a common
multi-deck game is: 8 deck, DAS, H17. This has an expectation of: -.02 (baseline) + -0.55
(8 deck) + -0.20 (H17) + 0.13 (DAS) = 0.6%. Of course, this assumes you are playing
perfect basic strategy!

1.8. Blackjack - Card Counting

Contrary to popular belief, counting cards in Blackjack does not mean remembering
every single card that has been played! The reality is that any player who is willing to
spend a few hours practicing with a program like Blackjack Counter, can master card
counting techniques.

Card Values
All popular card counting systems start by assigning values to each of the ten card
denominations (2 through 9, ten/faces and aces). The basic idea of any system is to keep
a running total of the cards that have been played. The current count indicates whether

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 Introduction

the game is in the casino's favor or the player's favor and by how much. Depending on
the count, players vary their bet sizes and make play deviations from basic strategy.
That's it!
The card values determine whether a count system is balanced or unbalanced. A
balanced system values a complete 52-card deck at zero. A system that does otherwise
is said to be unbalanced. Unbalanced systems tend to be a bit simpler in that they do not
use the True Count.
Generally, count systems are designed such that a positive increase in the count
indicates an advantage for the player, and a decrease means a benefit to the house. This
is accomplished typically by assigned negative values to high rank cards (tens and aces),
and positive values to low ranks (2 to 7). Value assignments vary widely, but they all
result in the same basic effect: increasing count is good for the player!
This works since the player stands a better chance of winning a hand when there are
more tens and aces in the shoe. Although the player and dealer are equally likely of
getting a Blackjack, the player is paid at 3 to 2. Combined with the fact that the dealer is
more likely to bust since they cannot choose when to stand, you have a more favorable
situation for the player.

Running Count
The running count is simply the sum total of the count values for all cards that have been
played. The best way to learn to keep track of the running count is to use the Count mode
in Blackjack Counter. Experts recommend that you should be able to count down a 52-
card deck in less than one minute (allowing some time to tap on the buttons!).

True Count
Some systems require you to keep track of the True count. The true count is the running
count divided by the number of decks not yet played. Here are some examples:

Running count Decks remaining True count

+7 7 +1
2 1 +2
-4 0.5 -8
-8 4 -2

Notice that as the number of decks falls below one, the magnitude of the count increases.
This typically only happens in single deck games, since the 'cut card' in multi-deck games
is usually beyond one deck.
Keeping track of the true count requires visual inspection of the discard tray and some
rough calculations. Unbalanced systems avoid the complexity of keeping track of the true
count by starting the count at a low value, and setting the card values such that the count
will increase over time (more positive values than negative).

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 Introduction

Bet Sizes
Each system will have count ranges that indicate that the player has an advantage over
the house. Once the count reaches these numbers, it's time to increase the wager. The
betting range a system recommends typically depends on the number of decks. It can be
anywhere from 1 to 3, to 1 to 15.

Insurance
Insurance can be beneficial to the player if the count is sufficiently high, since the dealer
is more apt to have a Blackjack. Each system will have a count total at which to accept
insurance. This number may depend on the number of decks.

Indices
The last thing a count system may provide is a list of play deviations from the basic
strategy, depending on the count. An index value for a play combination indicates what
alternative play to make when the count reaches (or goes below) that value.

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 Blackjack Mentor

2. Blackjack Mentor
This section is designed to introduce you to the features of Blackjack Mentor. For detailed
information, tap on the icon in any mode, or any dialog. Additional help is available
from the 'Help' menu.
All of the information in this section applies to Blackjack Counter as well, since it is a
superset of Blackjack Mentor.

2.1. Common Features

Switching Modes
Blackjack Mentor has 4 modes that you can use. These modes are accessed by tapping
on the buttons along the top right of the window. Your choices are D (drill), T (table), M
(memorize), and A (action). The C (count) and I (index) buttons are for Blackjack Counter
only, and will display an information dialog for that product in Blackjack Mentor.

Figure 1: Mode buttons

Getting Help
Each mode has customized online help available by tapping on the icon in the top
right corner of the display. Also, most dialogs have the same icon in the top right that you
can click on to get detailed assistance. Lastly, there is additional information available in
the 'Help' menu for the product; access it by tapping on the 'Menu' icon in the lower left of
the silk screen.

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 Blackjack Mentor

2.2. Using Drill Mode

Figure 2: Drill mode

Drill mode is used to test you with random hand combinations. The screen displays two
dealt cards for the player in the lower half, and one card for the dealer. Buttons are
displayed along the bottom of the screen for the play choices available to you; tap on the
correct action for this hand combination.
You may switch to another mode and return if you wish. If you want to display another
hand without specifying the action for this play combination, tap on the 'Skip' button.
The more you guess incorrectly for a play combination, the more you will be asked about
it. You can turn off specific tests in Table Mode.
When you guess incorrectly, a dialog is displayed showing you the correct action. The
complete table line for this player combination is displayed to help you memorize the
correct action.

Player Statistics
The table along the bottom of the screen displays the player statistics.
The 'Total' column shows the total number of correct and incorrect plays made for all
hand combinations. This is remembered even when you switch away to a different Palm
application and return later.
The 'Session' column shows how many incorrect and correct guesses you have made for
this run session. This column is reset when you switch away to a different Palm
application.
The 'Hand' column shows how many correct and incorrect guesses you have made for
this specific play combination.

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 Blackjack Mentor

2.3. Table Mode

Figure 3: Table mode

Table mode displays the strategy entries for each play combination. The three buttons
along the bottom left control which part of the play table is displayed: H (hard hands), S
(soft hands), and P (pairs). The hard hand pane displays hands with a count from 8 to 16,
the soft hands are Ace-two to Ace-nine, and the pairs pane lists Ace-Ace to Ten-Ten.
You can select any cell in the play table. A small 'x' is displayed in the top right of a cell to
indicate that you have guessed that play combination incorrectly. Selecting the cell will
display the number of correct and incorrect guesses along the middle-bottom of the
screen.
The 'Test' checkbox can be used to turn off or on any individual play combination in Drill
mode. When unchecked, the play will never be displayed in Drill mode. You can clear or
set all of the Test checkboxes from the Preferences dialog. Using the Test checkbox
while the 'Hand' column value is selected will disable or enable the whole row.
The strategy plays displayed depend on the 'Use action table' option in the Preferences
dialog. If this option is unchecked, then the built-in matrix is displayed. Otherwise, the
plays from the currently select Action table are displayed.

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2.4. Memorize Mode

Figure 4: Memorize mode

Memorize mode lets you walk through the strategy table in sequence and tests your
memory of the correct actions. Tap on a cell, then click on the correct action button along
the bottom of the screen (H for hit, S for stand, D for double, P for split, and U for
surrender). Once you specify an action, you are moved to the next cell to the right or
down. Select the play pane with the buttons in the lower left of the Screen (Hard, Soft or
Pairs).
If you guess incorrectly, a dialog is displayed indicating the correct play. An 'x' is
displayed in the top right corner of a cell if you guessed incorrectly.
To restart the memorization test, switch away from this mode and return. The table will be
cleared and you can begin again.

2.5. Action Mode

Basic strategy for Blackjack varies depending on the number of decks and the rule
variants in play. The default strategy table that Blackjack Mentor starts with is for 8 decks,
double on splits allowed (DAS), and dealer hits soft 17 (H17). In the Preferences dialog,
you can specify noDAS, and Allow surrender. These two preferences are only used when
the 'Use action table' option is not set (i.e. the built-in action table is used).
You can use different strategy matrices beyond the hard coded built-in table. The Action
mode lets you select from different tables, or create your own.

Selecting an Action Tables

To select a different strategy table, tap on the 'Table' button in the lower right of the
Action mode screen. From this dialog you can select a different table or start a new table.

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Figure 5: Select Action table

Notice that the 'Use action table in Drill mode' checkbox is off by default in Blackjack
Mentor. This means that Drill mode will only use the built-in action table, and that the
action table will be ignored. You must check this option if you want to use the selected
action table.
Blackjack Mentor comes preprogrammed with many popular strategy tables. The rule
abbreviations introduced in the Blackjack - Rule Variants section are used in the default
names to guide you in your table selection. Simple tap on the drop-down list of names
and select the action table of your choice.
To create your own strategy matrix, tap on the 'New table' button. A new table is created
based on the currently selected table. You should rename it with the 'Rename table'
button.
Use the 'Delete' button to delete any table (including the default tables). If you
accidentally delete a table, just tap on the cancel button for the Edit dialog and your
changes and deletions will be discarded. Tap 'OK' to return to Action mode and accept all
changes.
Use the 'Reset table' button to restore an action table to an original default configuration.
The default tables that initially come with Blackjack Mentor are permanently available.
This is useful if you accidentally change one of the default tables and want to restore it.
Or, if you delete the built-in tables to save memory and later want to build a new strategy
matrix based one of these default tables.

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Changing the Action Table

Figure 6: Changing the Action table

You can change the plays for the currently selected strategy matrix in Action mode. Start
by selecting the play pane in the lower left (Hard, Soft or Pairs). Tap on a cell, then click
on the intended action button along the bottom of the screen (H for hit, S for stand, D for
double, P for split, and U for surrender).
Remember: the Action table is not used by default in Drill mode with Blackjack Mentor!
You have to turn on the 'Use action table' option in the Preferences dialog or in the
'Table' Action table dialog. Otherwise, the built-in multi-deck strategy is used instead.

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2.6. Preferences

Figure 7: Blackjack Mentor preferences

To change the options for Blackjack Mentor, select 'Preferences' from the 'Command'
menu (tap on the 'Menu' icon in the lower left of the silk screen to bring up the main
menu).
Uncheck 'Allow double after split' to switch the default built-in table to noDAS strategy.
This turns some of the splitting recommendations for twos, threes and fours into 'hits'.
This option has no effect if the 'Use action table' option is checked.
Check the 'Allow surrender' option if the casino permits the Surrender option. Few
casinos allow this option anymore, so it is unlikely you will need it. Basic strategy only
recommends surrender on a few hard 15 and 16 hands. This option has no effect if the
'Use action table' option is checked.
Check 'Use action table' if you want to use the selected strategy matrix in Action mode
instead of the built-in table. This option must be checked before the Action table matrix is
used in Drill, Table, or Memorize mode.
Tap on 'Reset Actions' to copy the default built-in strategy matrix into the currently
selected Action table. It is unlikely that you will need to do this, since you can use the
'Reset table' option in the Edit dialog of Action mode.
If you want a warning sound to be played after any play mistake, set the 'Play sounds on
errors' checkbox.
By default, all mistakes are displayed with an 'x' in Table mode. The last option in the
Preferences dialog lets you change the number of mistakes at which errors are
displayed.

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Stats/tests Preferences Dialog

Figure 8: Stats/tests preferences dialog

Use this dialog to reset the statistics and Test options. In Table mode, you can specify
which plays you want to be tested on. You can turn them all on or off, so that it is easier
to configure them the way you want. You may also set the Test checkboxes so that you
are drilled only on hard hands, soft hands, or pairs.
The 'Clear statistics' button will clear the history of Drill mode mistakes (displayed with an
'x' in Table mode). You may want to clear these statistics occasionally since the hand
selection in Drill Mode is biased toward the hands you guess incorrectly.

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3. Blackjack Counter
This section is designed to introduce you to the features of Blackjack Counter. For
detailed information, tap on the icon in any mode, or any dialog. Additional help is
available from the 'Help' menu.
You should review the Blackjack Mentor section before reading this guide. Blackjack
Counter has every feature of Blackjack Mentor, plus additional card counting support.

3.1. Count Mode

Count mode is used to practice counting down a shoe and to edit or create new count
systems. Counting down a shoe starts with a shuffled set of cards and displaying them in
batches until the shoe is exhausted. The idea is to keep track of the displayed or running
count while dealing out the shoe, in the least amount of time and without making any
errors. This drill builds your ability to quickly tabulate the count as the cards are dealt.
Blackjack Counter has many options you can set to control how the count down occurs.

Card Counting Options

Tap on the 'Options' button in Count mode to configure the card counting options. This
dialog controls the Count down drill, and lets you select or edit Count systems.

Figure 9: Changing Count options

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The Count drill options are as follows:

• # of cards displayed: The number of cards displayed in each batch while counting
down.

• # of decks: The number of 52 card decks shuffled into the shoe at the start of the
count drill.

• Run through: This determines the penetration into the shoe before the count drill is
completed.

• Test for: After each batch of cards is displayed, you must specify the count. This
option determines whether you enter the running count or the count of cards
displayed in the batch.

• Display format: With the default 'Hands' format, Blackjack Counter deals the cards
following basic strategy until the 'number of cards displayed' is met. Up to three
hands are displayed, and the dealer hand (to the left) is not played out at all (ignore
the face down card). The alternative 'Table' format displays a fixed number of cards
in a tableau for each batch. The 'Rounds' format is similar to the 'Hands' format but
actually plays out the dealer hand completely (which is the leftmost hand), and more
closely matches actual playing conditions. For the some count systems, such as
Speed Count (see "What is Speed Count?"), the 'Rounds' option is required since the
system depends on all hands being played-out normally.

• Stop on errors: By default, specifying an incorrect count will cause an error dialog to
be displayed and require you to re-enter the count. If this option is not checked,
specifying an incorrect count will not display an error dialog, but will instead cause
the display to flash.

• Test bet sizes: If this option is checked, you will be prompted to enter the correct bet
size after the completion of each batch. Bet sizes are determined by the run or true
count (depending on the system), so you will have to keep track of the count with this
option enabled.

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• Delay: This useful feature determines the way the count drill is done. The default, not
timed, means that you must enter the count after each round of cards is displayed.
Alternatively, you can specify a display time for each round: each round is displayed
for the minimum time selected This means that the total time may be slightly higher
than expected, especially for short delays. After the shoe is done (based on the run
through option), you must enter the count. This feature lets you practice card
counting as cards are dealt. For example, the following options represent a one deck
count-down in approximately 30 seconds:

Figure 10: Timed deck count down

Selecting a Count System

Select a Count system from the drop-down list next to the 'System:' label. Several
popular systems are preprogrammed into Blackjack Counter.
Tap on the 'New system' button to create a new system based on the currently selected
entry. When you do this, the Edit Count System dialog is opened.

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Editing Count Systems

Figure 11: Editing Count systems

Tap on the 'Edit system' button in the Count options dialog to edit the selected system.
You may change the name of the system in the top field. Next you may specify whether
the system operates on run count, true count, true half deck count, or Speed Count (see
"What is Speed Count?"). This setting determines the meaning of all specified count
values for the IRCs, bet size ranges, and indices. 'True half count' is the true count
measured in half decks (i.e. with 2½ decks remaining you would divide the running count
by 5 instead of 2½). The Uston Advanced Plus/Minus system uses a true half deck count.
You can delete the displayed system by tapping on the 'Delete' button. If you accidentally
delete a system, simply tap on the 'Cancel' button to discard your changes.
You can view or edit notes for any count system. For the default systems, the notes
describe the origin of the system, and which action table and index set to use with it.
Enter the count values for each card in the main table. Values may be positive or
negative whole numbers or fractional numbers ending in ½ (i.e. -4.5 is acceptable).
You can also indicate that only the red (hearts and diamonds) or black (clubs and
spades) colors of a card rank are to be given a value. For example, if only red sevens are
to be values as -1, enter '-1r'. To indicate that only the black cards are to be valued,
follow the count with a 'b'. The cards with the other color are implicitly valued as zero.
When you have selected a system that uses colored count values, the covered cards that
are displayed in Count mode for 'Hand' display will have suites displayed to the side. This
allows you to evaluate the card value properly.

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Count System Deck Data

Tap on the 'Deck data' button to edit system information that depends on the number of
decks in the game.

Figure 12: Count system deck data

Several aspects of a count system depend on the number of decks in play. The Deck
Data dialog is used to set these options. Select the number of decks from the drop-down
list and set the associated options:

• IRC: The Initial Run Count is the value to start the system count at. For true count
systems, this is usually zero. Unbalanced systems typically have different IRC values
for different number of decks.

• Insure at count >=: If the count is sufficiently high, insurance should be accepted.
This indicates the value at which to take insurance.

• Count/Bet: This table defines a set of count ranges that determines the appropriate
bet size. The values in the count column must strictly increase. For counts less than
the first entry, a bet size of 1 unit is assumed. Rows with a bet size of zero are
ignored. For example, the bet table in Figure 12 would require the following bets:

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Count Bet Size

-10 1
0 6
0.5 6
8 10

The IRC, insurance and count fields must be positive or negative whole numbers, or
fractional numbers ending in ½ only (i.e -0.5 is valid). The bet fields can only be positive
numbers which should be larger than 1 (since a unit bet size is assumed when the count
is less than the first entry).

3.2. Count Down Drills

Figure 13: Counting down a shoe in Count mode

Once you have set the Count options, you can start counting down a shoe. Begin by
tapping on the 'Start' button in the upper left. Cards will be drawn from the shoe and
displayed on the screen.
If you have selected the 'Hand' setting for the 'Display format' option, then the cards will
be dealt in one or more hands, according to basic strategy. The leftmost column indicates
the dealer's upcard, while the remaining cards are player hands. Double down cards are
displayed sideways, as shown in Figure 13. Up to three hands are dealt, depending on
the number of cards requested to be display per batch. The intention of this display
format is to mimic the layout of a casino deal.
Setting the 'Display format' option to 'Table' draws the cards in two even rows.

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Notice that the 'Start' button is relabeled to 'Restart' once the count down is begun. Tap
on this button to reshuffle the shoe.
Tap the 'Pause' button to temporarily stop the count down timer.

Specifying a Count
Use the buttons along the bottom of the screen to enter the count (either the run count, or
displayed count, depending on the option you have selected). If the count is negative, tap
on one of the bottom buttons. If the count is positive, tap on one of the top-row buttons.
If the count is greater than 9, tap a digit on one row, then the other. Tap a digit on the top
row first if the count is positive, or the bottom row first if the count is negative. If you
choose an incorrect digit, simply tap on it again to deselect it.
If the count is fractional, precede the steps above by tapping on the ½ button. You may
tap on it again to deselect it. Note that Count mode does not test for true count, so the
only possible values are whole numbers or fractions that end in ½.
If the count you have entered is incorrect, an error dialog is displayed and you must try
again. If the 'Stop on errors' option is not checked and the wrong count Is entered, then
the next count batch is displayed after the screen is flashed briefly.
Here are some sample counts, and the digit buttons you would press in sequence:

Count Buttons

3 3 (+)
-4 4 (-)
0 0 (either row)

12 1 (+), 2 (-)
-30 3 (-), 0 (+)
-1.5 ½, 1 (-)

0.5 ½, 0 (+)
-0.5 ½, 0 (-)
39.5 ½, 3 (+), 9 (-)

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Specifying a Bet Size

Figure 14: Bet size entry

If you have set the 'Test bet sizes' count option, you will be prompted to enter the bet
after each batch of cards is displayed. Tap on the unit bet size that is correct for the
current count. If you don't want to enter a bet, tap on the 'Skip bet entry' button.
If you enter an incorrect bet size, a dialog will be displayed indicating the correct bet size
and current counts. When the system uses a true count, the current count is rounded
down to the nearest half to determine the bet size.

Count Mode Statistics

Figure 15: Count statistics

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Tap on the 'Stats' button during a count down drill to see the current information for this
shoe.

• System: The currently selected count system.

• Testing for: Whether you should enter the run count or the displayed count.

• # decks/cards: The number of decks in the shoe and the total number of cards.

• Run through: The selected deck penetration.

• Cards out/left: The total number of cards played, and the number of cards remaining
in the shoe.

• Run count: The current run count (including the displayed cards).

• Displayed count: The count of the cards in the current batch.

• System count: The current system count. This will be the true count, unless the
system uses true half count or run count.

• Errors: the number of errors you have made so far when specifying the count and
bet sizes.

• Total time: The total time elapsed in this count down drill. The timer is stopped when
the drill is paused.
Click on the 'Repeat same test' button to repeat this count mode test with the same exact
cards. This is useful for determining where you made a mistake. Note that if you change
options, the test will be different. Click this button, then 'Start' immediately to repeat the
same sequence of cards.

3.3. Index Mode

The Index mode is used in Blackjack Counter to set the index values for a count system.
Although index sets must be used with the correct count system, Blackjack Counter
treats them as independent items. You choose a matching count system and index set in
Drill mode by tapping on the 'Options' button.

Selecting an Index Set

To select, edit or create an index set, tap on the 'Set' button in Index mode.

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Figure 16: Select an Index set

The 'Use indices' checkbox at the top of the dialog determines whether to test index
values in Drill mode. When checked, a random count is displayed in Drill mode that may
require a strategy deviation based on the matching index value. When not checked, the
count is not displayed.
Blackjack Counter comes preprogrammed with many different index sets for the
supported count systems. Index sets often depend on the number of decks and the rule
variants. The names use the rule abbreviations introduced in the Blackjack - Rule
Variants section. The notes for the default count systems indicate the corresponding
index sets.
You can create a new Index set based on the current selection by tapping on the 'New
index' button. You should change the default name with the 'Rename index' button.
Tap on the 'Delete index' button to remove any index set. If you accidentally delete an
index set, simply tap on 'Cancel' to discard any changes you have made.
In Drill mode, you may only want to be tested on the hand combinations that have indices
defined for them. Use the 'Reset tests' button to have the Test options in Table Mode
reset accordingly.
Use the 'Reset index' button to restore an index set to an original default configuration.
The default index sets that initially come with Blackjack Counter are permanently
available. This is useful if you accidentally change one of the default index sets and want
to restore it. Or, if you delete the built-in index sets to save memory and later want to
build a new matrix based one of these default sets.
Use 'Clear index' to turn off all of the indices in this set. This is useful when you are
entering a completely new index set from scratch.

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Second Index set

Blackjack Counter allows you to configure up to two index sets to be used to determine
the correct plays. This feature is rarely required with most count systems. The most
common instance where this can be useful is with Surrender.
Consider the following common index on hard 16 versus a dealer 10. With an action table
entry of hit, the index might say to stand if the count is greater or equal to 0, and
surrender if the count is greater than -2. The second index alone is not sufficient, since
hard 16 with three cards or more still requires the first index to be checked.
To handle this properly in Blackjack Counter, you would configure the action tables and
index sets as follows:

• Action table: 16/10:Hit

• Index set: 16/10, c>=0:Stand.
• Second index set: 16/10: c> -2: Surrender
The secondary index always takes precedence, as long as it can be applied. If it cannot
be applied (in the case of a double or Surrender action with three cards or more), then
the first index is checked. Although Blackjack Counter does not test for anything but two
card combinations in Drill mode, this situation can occur in Blackjack Expert.
To use this feature, simply create an appropriate second index, and make sure it is
selected and enabled in the 'Second index' dialog.

Changing Index values

Figure 17: Index mode

The Index mode is similar to the Table mode in that the full basic strategy matrix is
displayed with the Hard, Soft, and Pair buttons available in the lower left. The actions that
are displayed depend on the 'Use action table' option in the Preferences dialog. This

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would usually be set when using Index sets. Since an index set depends on the correct
action table, make sure the right action table is selected in Action Mode.
To view or change an index value, tap on the corresponding cell. A summarized index
string is displayed along the bottom of the screen. If nothing is displayed, then this play
does not have an index defined for it. The string is of the form 'c<qual><count>:<action>':

• <qual>: one of '>=', '>', '<=', '<'

• <count>: the count value for the index

• <action>: one of the basic action letters, 'H' (hit), 'S' (stand), 'D' (double), 'P' (split),
'U' (surrender)
Play table entries that have an index defined for them have an 'I' displayed in the upper
right of the cell.
To change or set an index value for a play, simply select the cell and tap on the 'Index'
button, or quickly double-tap on the cell. The 'Set Index Value' dialog is displayed.

Figure 18: Set Index value

Set the 'Use index value' checkbox to define an index for this play. If you don't set this
option, the remaining settings will be ignored.
An index is a count value at which to use a different action for this hand combination. The
index triggers when the count goes below or above a certain value. Choose the substitute
action as well.

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3.4. Counts in Drill Mode

Once you have selected a count system, action table, and index set, you are ready to
start practicing in Drill mode. Drill mode in Blackjack Counter has been enhanced to test
you using the index values and insurance plays.
It is very important to make sure that you have selected a matching count system, action
table, and index set. By default, Blackjack Counter is configured to use the 'Tamburin
High-Low' system with the ‘Multi2: DAS’ action table and ‘High-Low’ index set.
Drill mode is not a Blackjack simulator; it does not deal from a shoe or let you play out
the hand. The intention is to test you on the key plays, and help you quickly memorize the
count system parameters.

Drill Options
Although you can set all of the drill options in other modes, they are available in one
dialog in Drill mode to make sure you set matching entries. Tap on the 'Options' button to
bring up the Drill options.

Figure 19: Drill mode options

Select the Action table, Index set, and Count system to use. If you do not set the 'Use
Action table' option, the default built-in multi-deck strategy is used. If 'Use Index set' is not
set, then the index values and count are not used to determine the correct plays.
The Count system is only used to test you on insurance. If this option is not set, then you
will not be tested on insurance. Drill mode does not test you on bet sizes, which is why
the other information about the system is not used.
The 'Display fractional counts' checkbox determines whether the random counts
displayed in Drill Mode will include fractional values. By default, this option is turned off. If
your count system depends of fractional true counts, then turn this option on.

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Use the 'Wizard' button to have the software try and select a matching action table and
index set based on the selected count system and number of decks. Note that this
feature only works with the default built-in count systems, such as 'High-Low'. If you have
added your own system, then you will have to pick a matching action table and index set
yourself.

Drill mode with Counts

Once you have selected your Drill options, you are ready to beginning testing!

Figure 20: Drill mode with Count features

The Drill mode in Blackjack Counter has every feature that is available in Blackjack
Mentor. You should be familiar with the Using Drill Mode section before proceeding with
this material.
Random hands are selected from the play table. A random count is displayed as well that
may require a deviation in strategy due to the corresponding index value. If the dealer
has an ace showing, an 'Insure?' checkbox is also displayed, which you must set
correctly based on the count.
You may wonder if the displayed count is the run count or true count. Surprisingly, this is
not relevant at all to Drill mode! The index and insurance values are relative to whatever
the system uses. Since Drill mode chooses hands randomly instead of dealing from a
real shoe, it doesn't matter what the count value represents. Run count and true count
are only used in Count mode.

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3.5. Saving System Databases

You can save the count systems, action tables, and index sets you create to a separate
database so that you can share them with other users, or to backup them up. Select the
'Save systems…' item from the Command menu.

Figure 21: Saving your systems

After you have confirmed the prompt, all of your count system data is saved to a special
Palm database called 'BJCCSystems'. When you hotsync next, this database is backed
up to a special file called 'BJCCSystems.pdb' in your Palm user directory on your desktop
computer.
You can give this file to other users of Blackjack Counter, and they can install it as they
would any other Palm program or '.prc' file. When they next run Blackjack Counter, they
will be prompted whether they want to add the data. If they already have existing systems
with the same name, they have the choice of replacing, ignoring, or adding the new data.
Note that this is very likely to happen if you save the default systems that come with
Blackjack Counter.
Note: if you save your systems, then rerun Blackjack Counter, you will be prompted
whether you want to load the saved systems. You can tap the 'No, delete all' button to
delete the new database so it won't ask you again the next time you run Blackjack
Counter. You probably want to hotsync your Palm Pilot before you delete the database
though (so that you have a separate copy to share or backup).

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 Further Reading

4. Further Reading
Although Blackjack Counter is designed to get you started in card counting without further
books or software, you may be interested is some of the popular literature. A wealth of
material is available both in print and on the Internet. Included below are some helpful
resources.

4.1. Books
There are countless books on Blackjack and counting systems. These are some of the
books used as reference material while building Blackjack Counter.

Blackbelt Blackjack, Arnold Snyder

A great resource for advanced blackjack strategy. The author the ‘Red 7’ unbalanced
count system, on which the ‘Red 7 Improved’ system in Blackjack Counter is based.

Knock-Out Blackjack, Olaf Vancura and Ken Fuchs

Frequently referred to as 'The easiest card-counting system ever devised', and deserving
of this title! This system is easy to use, yet surprisingly effective (from 0.5% to 1.5%
player expectation, depending on the game, decks, and rule variants).

Million Dollar Blackjack, Ken Uston

This is one of the most comprehensive books on Blackjack, by an unsurpassed expert.
Although the book is dated, it includes several superb count systems ranging in difficulty.
Wonderful tales by the author as well!

Professional Blackjack, Stanford Wong

The most popular true count system every devised. The best blend of power and ease-of-
use in a count system. The default in Blackjack Counter.

Blackjack - Take the Money and Run, Henry J. Tamburin

A good introductory guide to Blackjack counting systems and strategy. Includes a simple
true count system with a reduced index set.

4.2. Internet Resources

An incredible number of resources are available online about Blackjack. Although you
may run across a lot of online casinos, many sites contain useful commentary, strategy
tables and other resources.

Resource Sites
• www.bjinsider.com: A great information site hosted by Henry Tamburin. Superb
novice explanations of card counting, and useful articles.

• www.bjmath.com: Great articles, especially in the 'Novice' section. Excellent Basic

Strategy tables for many games.

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 Further Reading

• www.bjrnet.com: Current news, and some useful tutorials.

• www.s-a-g-e.com: A fully functional shareware Blackjack simulator for Windows.

Some good beginner guides on counting and basic strategy.

• www.bj21.com: Popular message board and forums for Blackjack players. Although
some parts of the site are restricted to paying members, the free forums are very
valuable.

• http://games.groups.yahoo.com/group/blackjackcardcounterscafe/: An active forum

for serious online players. Useful discussions on current casino conditions.

Online Stores
• www.bj21.com: Great Windows software, a good selection of some of the best books
on Blackjack, and good prices. Highly recommended.

• www.bjrnet.com: Selected books and a wide range of professional Blackjack software

for Windows.

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