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figgy

Provides convenient access to configuration files in various formats, with support for overriding the values based on environment, hostname, locale, or any other arbitrary thing you happen to come up with.

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Documentation

yardocs

Installation

Just like everything else these days. In your Gemfile:

gem 'figgy'

Overview

Set it up (say, in a Rails initializer):

AppConfig = Figgy.build do |config|
  config.root = Rails.root.join('etc')

  # config.foo is read from etc/foo.yml
  config.define_overlay :default, nil

  # config.foo is then updated with values from etc/production/foo.yml
  config.define_overlay(:environment) { Rails.env }

  # Maybe you need to load XML files?
  config.define_handler 'xml' do |contents|
    Hash.from_xml(contents)
  end
end

Access it as a dottable, indifferent-access hash:

AppConfig.foo.some_key
AppConfig["foo"]["some_key"]
AppConfig[:foo].some_key

Multiple overlays can be defined to cascade AppConfig = Figgy.build do |config| config.root = Rails.root.join('etc') config.define_overlay :default, nil

  # config.foo is then updated with values from etc/development/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/staging/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/production/foo.yml
  # up to the current Rails environment
  config.define_overlay(:environment), ['development', 'staging', 'production'].slice(0..(env.index(Rails.env)))
end

Multiple overlays can be defined to be combined AppConfig = Figgy.build do |config| config.root = Rails.root.join('etc') config.define_overlay :default, nil

  # config.foo is then updated with values from etc/development/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/staging/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/production/foo.yml
  #                                        from etc/US/foo.yml
  #                                        from etc/development_US/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/staging_US/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/production_US/foo.yml
  # up to the current Rails environment
  config.define_overlay(:environment), ['development', 'staging', 'production'].slice(0..(env.index(Rails.env)))
  config.define_overlay :country, 'US'
  config.define_combined_overlay :environment, :country
end

Multiple cascading overlays can be defined to be combined AppConfig = Figgy.build do |config| config.root = Rails.root.join('etc') config.define_overlay :default, nil

  # config.foo is then updated with values from etc/development/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/staging/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/production/foo.yml
  #                                        from etc/a1/foo.yml
  #                                        from etc/b2/foo.yml
  #                                        from etc/c3/foo.yml
  #                                        from etc/development_a1/foo.yml
  #                                        from etc/development_b2/foo.yml
  #                                        from etc/development_c3/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/staging_a1/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/staging_b2/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/staging_c3/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/production_a1/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/production_b2/foo.yml
  #                                        then etc/production_c3/foo.yml
  # up to the current Rails environment
  config.define_overlay(:environment), %w(development staging production).slice(0..(env.index(Rails.env)))
  config.define_overlay :arbitrary, %w(a1 b2 c3)
  config.define_combined_overlay :environment, :arbitrary
end

Multiple root directories may be specified, so that configuration files live in more than one place (say, in gems):

AppConfig = Figgy.build do |config|
  config.root = Rails.root.join('etc')
  config.add_root Rails.root.join('vendor/etc')
end

Precedence of root directories is in reverse order of definition, such that the root directory added first (typically the one immediately within the application) has highest precedence. In this way, defaults can be inherited from libraries, but then overridden when necessary within the application.

Pivot overlays can be defined to provide alternate datasets, an I18n example: AppConfig = Figgy.build do |config| config.root = Rails.root.join('etc') config.define_overlay :default, nil config.define_overlay :environment, :development config.define_pivot_overlay :language, :lang end

Assuming the following directory structure:
  etc
   |- foo.yml
   |- development
   |   |- foo.yml
   |- lang_en
   |   |- foo.yml
   |   |- development
   |       |- foo.yml
   |- lang.es
   |   |- foo.yml
   |   |- development
   |       |- foo.yml

AppConfig.foo.value is defined in etc/foo.yml + etc/development/foo.yml
AppConfig.language('en').foo.value is defined by etc/foo.yml + etc/development/foo.yml + etc/lang_en/foo.yml + etc/lang_en/development/foo.yml
AppConfig.language('es').foo.value is defined by etc/foo.yml + etc/development/foo.yml + etc/lang_es/foo.yml + etc/lang_es/development/foo.yml
AppConfig.language('de').foo.value is defined by etc/foo.yml + etc/development/foo.yml

=======

Caveats

Because the objects exposed by figgy are often hashes, all of the instance methods of Hash (and, of course, Enumerable) are available along the chain. But note that this means you can not use key names such as size or each with the dottable access style:

AppConfig.price.bulk   #=> 100.00
AppConfig.price.each   #=> attempts to invoke Hash#each
AppConfig.price[:each] #=> 50.00

Thanks

This was written by pd on Enova Financial's dime/time. Extensions written by kingmt

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YAML/JSON/... configuration file library

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