bad

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "bad"

Translingual

Symbol

bad

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Banda languages.

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English bad, badde (“wicked, evil, depraved”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a shortening of Old English bæddel (“hermaphrodite”) (for loss of -el compare Middle English muche from Old English myċel, and Middle English wenche from Old English wenċel), or at least related to it and/or to bǣ̆dan (“to defile”), compare Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”).

Alternatively, perhaps a loan from Old Norse into Middle English, compare Norwegian bad (“effort, trouble, fear”, neuter noun), East Danish bad (“damage, destruction, fight”, neuter noun), from the Proto-Germanic noun *badą, whence also Proto-Germanic *badōną (“to frighten”), Old Saxon undarbadōn (“to frighten”), Norwegian Nynorsk bada (“to weigh down, press”).[1]

Adjective

bad (comparative worse or (nonstandard) badder or (nonstandard) more bad, superlative worst or (nonstandard) baddest or (nonstandard) most bad)

  1. Unfavorable; negative; not good.
    Synonyms: unfavorable, negative; see also Thesaurus:bad
    Hiring practice is very bad in this company.
    The weather looks pretty bad right now.
    He is in a bad mood.
    You have very bad grades.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
  2. Not suitable or fitting.
    Synonyms: inappropriate, unfit; see also Thesaurus:unsuitable
    Do you think it is a bad idea to confront him directly?
  3. Not appropriate, of manners etc.
    It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
    • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
      “ […] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't stand is to have them togs called a livery. […] ”
  4. Unhealthy; liable to cause health problems.
    Synonyms: unhealthful, unwholesome; see also Thesaurus:harmful
    Lard is bad for you. Smoking is bad for you, too. Grapes are bad for dogs but not for humans.
  5. (chiefly applied to a person's state of health) Sickly, unhealthy, unwell.
    Synonyms: ill, poorly, sickly; see also Thesaurus:ill
    Joe's in a bad way; he can't even get out of bed.
    I went to the hospital to see how my grandfather was doing. Unfortunately, he's in a bad state.
    I've had a bad back since the accident.
  6. (often childish) Not behaving; behaving badly; misbehaving; mischievous or disobedient.
    Stop being bad, or you will get a spanking!
    • 2014 August 28, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic):
      I can tell that new kid at our daycare is trouble […] He's picking out his favorite corner to stand in when he's bad.
  7. Tricky; stressful; unpleasant.
    Synonyms: foul, loathsome; see also Thesaurus:unpleasant
    Divorce is usually a bad experience for everybody involved.
  8. (sometimes childish) Evil; wicked.
    Synonyms: vile, vicious; see also Thesaurus:evil
    Be careful. There are bad people in the world.
  9. Faulty; not functional.
    Synonyms: inoperative; see also Thesaurus:out of order
    I had a bad headlight.
  10. (of food) Spoiled, rotten, overripe.
    Synonyms: rotten; see also Thesaurus:rotten
    These apples have gone bad.
  11. (of breath) Malodorous; foul.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:malodorous
    Bad breath is not pleasant for anyone.
  12. False; counterfeit; illegitimate.
    Synonyms: fake, spurious; see also Thesaurus:fake
    They were caught trying to pass bad coinage.
  13. Unskilled; of limited ability; not good.
    Synonyms: bungling, inept; see also Thesaurus:unskilled
    I'm pretty bad at speaking French.
    He's a bad gardener; everything he tries to grow ends up dying.
  14. Of poor physical appearance.
    Synonyms: repulsive, unsightly; see also Thesaurus:ugly
    I look really bad whenever I get less than seven hours of sleep.
    I don't look bad in this dress, do I?
  15. (informal) Bold and daring.
    Synonyms: (slang) badass; see also Thesaurus:brave
  17. (slang) Good, superlative, excellent, cool.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:good
    Man, that new car you bought is bad!
    You is bad, man!
    • 1986, Darryl McDaniels, Joseph Simmons (lyrics and music), “Peter Piper”, in Raising Hell, performed by Run-DMC:
      He's the big bad wolf in your neighborhood / not bad meaning bad, but bad meaning good
    • 1994, “Best Ever” (track 7), in N2Deep (lyrics), 24-7-365:
      Man, that bitch was bad—it was the best piece of pussy that I ever had.
  18. (of a need, want, or pain) Severe, urgent.
    Synonyms: dire; see also Thesaurus:urgent
    He is in bad need of a haircut.
  19. (US, slang) Overly promiscuous, licentious.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:promiscuous
    • 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown‎[1], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
      You leave your girl around me; if she's bad she's gonna get stuck.
  20. (originally African-American Vernacular, slang, of a woman) Very attractive; hot, sexy.
    Hopefully I can pull some bad bitches tonight.
  21. (slang, of a draft/check) Not covered by funds on account.
    Synonyms: rubber, hot
    He gave me a bad check.
  22. (Internet slang, sarcastic) Used without a copula to mock people who oppose something without having any real understanding of it.
    Orange Man bad
    • 2020 October 7, @morkitten, Twitter‎[2], archived from the original on 3 April 2024:
      "don't buy chinese games because china bad!!" folks I have good news about a little country called the United States of America
    • 2020 October 11, u/EarthToAccess, “Sad moment right here”, in Reddit‎[3], r/redditmoment, archived from the original on 3 April 2024:
      fake reddit moment, he's on tiktok and we all know tiktok bad 😤😤😤
    • 2023 January 24, u/ThunderEagle222, “"NATO doesn't win because it has better technology! They only win because their technology is better!"”, in Reddit‎[4], r/NonCredibleDefense, archived from the original on 3 April 2024:
      These kind of people only hate the Iraq invasion cuz "USA bad". Not because they truly care about Iraqi's.
    • 2023 March 21, @SpectrVolcarona, Twitter‎[5], archived from the original on 3 April 2024:
      -now everyone says it was "never good" because "popular thing bad" and now you're not allowed to like it anymore because it is now against the unspoken social rules thats fucking so great I hate that this happens to everything I like
    • 2023 November 28, u/zeptillian, “This super popular disposable vape device is basically just a tampon soaked in nicotine juice that gets zapped by a small battery to produce vapor.”, in Reddit‎[6], r/mildlyinteresting, archived from the original on 3 April 2024:
      Ok well since it's been a thing for like 1.5 decades now, do you think you could give us a clue? ¶ FDA. Nope. Vape bad. You figure it out yourself.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also

Adverb

bad (comparative worse, superlative worst)

  1. (now colloquial) Badly; poorly.
    I didn't do too bad in the last exam.
    He is quite bad off now that both his parents lost their jobs.
  2. (intensifier) Badly; severely, extremely, passionately, eagerly.
    • 1969, Lennon–McCartney (lyrics and music), “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”, in Abbey Road, performed by The Beatles:
      I want you / I want you so bad, it's driving me mad
Usage notes

When placed after the main verb, use of bad as an intensifier is often more accepted than badly. Compare:

 I bad need to eat.  I badly need to eat.
 I need bad to eat.  I need badly to eat.
 I need to eat bad.  I need to eat badly.

It is also common in certain set expressions, such as bad off, which may be perceived as an extended form of the adjective bad rather than the adverb bad ~ badly modifying the adjective off.

Translations

Noun

bad (plural bads)

  1. Something that is bad; a harm or evil.
    • 2001, Ann Belford Ulanov, Finding Space: Winnicott, God, and Psychic Reality, page 59:
      We idealize God as supergoodness in order to protect against a bad that we cannot unite with ourselves.
  2. (slang, with possessive determiner) Error; mistake.
    • 1993, Mitch Albom, Fab five: basketball, trash talk, the American dream‎[7]:
      "My bad, My bad!” Juwan yelled, scowling
    • 2003, Zane, Skyscraper, page 7:
      “Chico, you're late again.” I turned around and stared him in his beady eyes. “I missed my bus. My bad, Donald.” “Your bad? Your bad? What kind of English is that?
    • 2008, Camika Spencer, Cubicles, page 68:
      Teresa broke out in laughter. “Dang, I sound like I'm talking to my man.” “I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer.” “I left it at home, Friday. My bad.” “Yeah, your bad.” I laughed. “Really, I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
  3. (countable, uncountable, economics) An item (or kind of item) of merchandise with negative value; an unwanted good.
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    • 2011, Henry Thompson, International Economics: Global Markets and Competition, 3rd edition, World Scientific, page 97:
      Imports are an economic good but exports an economic bad. Exports must be produced but are enjoyed by foreign consumers.
    • 2011, William J. Boyes, Michael Melvin, Economics, 9th edition, Cengage Learning, page 4:
      An economic bad is anything that you would pay to get rid of. It is not so hard to think of examples of bads: pollution, garbage, and disease fit the description.
Translations

Interjection

bad

  1. Used to scold a misbehaving child or pet.
    Bad! You know you're not allowed in the kitchen after dinner.
Translations

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic, s.v. *badōjan-

Etymology 2

From Middle English bad, from Old English bæd, first and third-person singular indicative past tense of biddan (“to ask”).

Verb

bad

  1. (archaic) alternative past of bid. See bade.

Etymology 3

Unknown.

Verb

bad (third-person singular simple present bads, present participle badding, simple past and past participle badded)

  1. (British, dialect, transitive) To shell (a walnut).
    • 1876, The Gloucester Journal, Oct. 7, 1876, reported in A. Gregory, “Gloucestershire Dialect,” Notes and Queries, 5th ser., 6, 148 (1876‑10‑28): 346
      A curious specimen of Gloucestershire dialect came out in an assault case heard by the Gloucester court magistrates on Saturday. One of the witnesses, speaking of what a girl was doing at the time the assault took place, said she was ‘badding’ walnuts in a pigstye. The word is peculiarly provincial: to ‘bad’ walnuts is to strip away the husk. The walnut, too, is often called a ‘bannut,’ and hence the old Gloucestershire phrase, ‘Come an’ bad the bannuts.’

Anagrams

Afar

Bad.

Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Somali bád and Saho bad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbad/ [ˈbʌd]
  • Hyphenation: bad

Noun

bád m (plural badoodá f)

  1. lake, sea, ocean

Declension

Declension of bád
absolutive bád
predicative báda
subjective bád
genitive baddí
Postpositioned forms
l-case bádal
k-case bádak
t-case bádat
h-case bádah

Derived terms

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bad”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 35

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch bad, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *baþą. The plural baddens was probably formed by analogy with beddens (“beds”). The expected form would have been *baaie, which is already the plural of baai (“bay”). Compare phonetically pad > paaie.

Pronunciation

Noun

bad (plural baddens, diminutive badjie)

  1. bath

References

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bað, Proto-Germanic *baþą (“bath”), cognate with English bath and German Bad.

Pronunciation

Noun

bad n (singular definite badet, plural indefinite bade)

  1. bath, shower, swim
  2. bathroom
Inflection
Declension of bad
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bad badet bade badene
genitive bads badets bades badenes

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥æˀð], [ˈb̥æðˀ]

Verb

bad

  1. past of bede

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥æˀð], [ˈb̥æðˀ]

Verb

bad

  1. imperative of bade

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch bat, from Old Dutch *bath, from Proto-West Germanic *baþ, from Proto-Germanic *baþą.

Noun

bad n (plural baden, diminutive badje n)

  1. bath (object)
  2. the act or process of bathing
  3. immersion
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: bad
  • Negerhollands: bad, bat
  • →? Sranan Tongo: bat

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

bad

  1. singular past indicative of bidden

Gothic

Romanization

bad

  1. Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐌳

Indonesian

Etymology

From Classical Persian باد (bād, “wind”).

Pronunciation

Noun

bad (first-person possessive badku, second-person possessive badmu, third-person possessive badnya)

  1. (archaic) wind
    Synonym: angin

Further reading

Khasi

Pronunciation

Conjunction

bad

  1. and, with
    • 1891, “Nongbishar 2:3”, in Ka Baibl (Khasi Bible):
      Bad ki blei jong ki kin long jingriam ïa phi.
      And their gods shall be a snare unto you.

Lushootseed

Noun

bad

  1. father

Maltese

Root
b-j-d
17 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

bad (imperfect jbid, past participle mibjud, verbal noun bidien)

  1. Alternative form of bied

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bad
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m bidt bidt bad bidna bidtu badu
f badet
imperfect m nbid tbid jbid nbidu tbidu jbidu
f tbid
imperative bid bidu

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bað, from Proto-Germanic *baþą (“bath”).

Noun

bad n (definite singular badet, indefinite plural bad, definite plural bada or badene)

  1. a bath
    et varmt bad - a hot bath
  2. a bathroom (see also baderom)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

  • ba (of be)

Verb

bad

  1. imperative of bade
  2. simple past of be
  3. simple past of bede

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bað.

Pronunciation

Noun

bad n (definite singular badet, indefinite plural bad, definite plural bada)

  1. a bath
    eit varmt bad - a hot bath
  2. a bathroom
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

bad

  1. past of be

References

Old English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *baidu, from Proto-Germanic *baidō.

Noun

bād f

  1. waiting; expectation
  2. something distrained; pledge, stake
Declension
Declension of bād (strong ō-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative bād bāda, bāde
accusative bāde bāda, bāde
genitive bāde bāda
dative bāde bādum
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Verb

bād

  1. first/third-person singular preterite of bīdan

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

bad

  1. inflection of is:
    1. third-person singular past subjunctive
    2. third-person singular/second-person plural imperative

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
bad bad
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ 		mbad
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Palauan

Etymology

From Pre-Palauan *baðu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Cognate with Kavalan btu,Tagalog bato, Malay batu, Maori whatu.

Pronunciation

Noun

bad

  1. stone; rock

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Bad.

Pronunciation

Template:pl-p

Noun

bad m inan

  1. (dated) health resort (resort, such as a spa, providing services designed to improve people's health)
    Synonyms: kurort, uzdrowisko, zdrojowisko
    Hyponym: spa

Declension

Declension of bad
singular plural
nominative bad bady
genitive badu badów
dative badowi badom
accusative bad bady
instrumental badem badami
locative badzie badach
vocative badzie bady

Further reading

  • bad in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Salar

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic بَطّ (baṭṭ).

Pronunciation

  • (Ili, Xinjiang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /pɑt/, /pɑd/

Noun

bad

  1. duck

References

  • Potanin, G.N. (1893) “пат”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 431
  • Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893) “бад”, in Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи‎[8] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page 13
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “bad”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká, Moscow, page 439
  • 林莲云 (1985) “bad”, in 撒拉语简志‎[9], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 121
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “bad”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[10], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 52
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “bad”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 30
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “bad”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究, 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 264

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Pictish [Term?]. Compare Breton bod (“cluster, bunch of grapes, thicket”).

Noun

bad m (genitive singular baid, plural badan)

  1. place, spot
  2. tuft, bunch
  3. flock, group
  4. thicket, clump (of trees)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Somali

Noun

bad ?

  1. sea

Sumerian

Romanization

bad

  1. Romanization of 𒁁 (bad)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish badh, from Old Norse bað, from Proto-Germanic *baþą, from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁-.

Pronunciation

Noun

bad n

  1. bathing
    Synonym: badande
  2. a bath (instance of bathing)
    ta (sig) ett bad
    take [oneself] a bath
  3. a bath (place suitable for bathing, like a badplats or badhus)
    Det nya badet öppnar på onsdag
    The new bathhouse [for example] opens on Wednesday
  4. a bath (liquid for bathing in)
    tappa upp ett varmt bad
    draw/run a hot bath

Declension

Declension of bad
nominative genitive
singular indefinite bad bads
definite badet badets
plural indefinite bad bads
definite baden badens

Derived terms

Verb

bad

  1. past indicative of be
  2. past indicative of bedja

References

Volapük

Noun

bad (nominative plural bads)

  1. evil, badness

Declension

declension of bad
singular plural
nominative bad bads
genitive bada badas
dative bade bades
accusative badi badis
vocative 1 o bad! o bads!
predicative 2 badu badus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

See also

Welsh

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old English bāt.

Noun

bad m (plural badau)

  1. boat
    Synonyms: cwch, llong
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

bad f (uncountable)

  1. plague, pestilence
    Synonyms: pla, haint
Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
bad fad mad unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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