From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Kamsá word list:[1]
Huber & Reed (1992)
[edit]
| no. |
English gloss |
Spanish gloss |
Kamsá |
notes
|
| 001 |
tongue |
lengua |
biᶘtá-xa |
|
| 002 |
mouth |
boca |
wajá-ɕa |
|
| 003 |
lip |
labio |
wajatsebiá-ɕa |
|
| 004 |
tooth |
diente |
xuatsá-ɕe |
|
| 005 |
nose |
nariz |
tsxá-ɕe |
|
| 006 |
eye |
ojo |
bɕnɨ-bé |
|
| 007 |
ear |
oreja |
matskuá-ɕe |
|
| 008 |
head |
cabeza |
bestɕá-ɕe, betɕá-ɕe |
|
| 009 |
forehead |
frente |
xuentsɨɕá-ɕe |
|
| 010 |
hair |
cabello |
stxɨnɨ́-xa |
|
| 011 |
chin |
mentón |
kumbambɨ́-ɕa |
|
| 012 |
beard |
barba |
wangɨtsboboʃɨ́-xua |
|
| 013 |
neck |
cuello |
tamoɕá-xa |
|
| 014 |
chest |
pecho |
kotʃá-xa |
|
| 015 |
woman’s breast |
teta, seno, pechos |
tʃótʃo |
|
| 016 |
abdomen |
vientre, abdomen |
wabsbiá |
|
| 017 |
back |
espalda |
stɨtɕá-xa |
|
| 018 |
shoulder |
hombro |
tantɕá-xa |
|
| 019 |
arm |
brazo |
buakuá-tɕe |
|
| 021 |
elbow |
codo |
ʃɨmia-bé |
|
| 022 |
hand |
mano |
kukuá-tɕe |
|
| 023 |
finger |
dedo de la mano |
ntɕabuá-bxa |
|
| 024 |
fingernail |
una |
ngétsebia-ɕe |
|
| 025 |
leg |
pierna |
mɨntxá-xa |
|
| 027 |
knee |
rodilla |
ntsamiá-ɕe |
|
| 028 |
shin |
espinilla |
ɕɨbxá-xa |
|
| 029 |
foot |
pie |
ʃekuá-tɕe |
|
| 030 |
toe |
dedo del pie |
xɨntɕá-bxa |
|
| 031 |
skin |
piel |
bobátʃe |
|
| 032 |
bone |
hueso |
betá-ɕe, betá-bxa |
|
| 033 |
blood |
sangre |
buíɲe |
|
| 034 |
heart |
corazón |
ainána |
|
| 035 |
lungs |
pulmones |
béxnatse |
|
| 036 |
penis |
pene |
lótɕe |
|
| 037 |
vulva |
vulva |
salápo |
|
| 038 |
man |
hombre |
entɕá (jentɕá) |
|
| 039 |
male |
varón |
bojabása |
|
| 040 |
woman |
mujer |
ʃembása |
|
| 041 |
people |
gente |
entɕánga |
|
| 042 |
husband |
marido, esposo |
bojá |
|
| 043 |
wife |
marida, esposa |
ʃéma |
|
| 044 |
father |
padre |
taitá, bébta |
|
| 045 |
mother |
madre |
mamá, bebmá, máma |
|
| 046 |
baby, infant |
criatura |
ɕeɕóna, (ɕoɕóna) |
|
| 047 |
old man |
viejo |
bɨtsanań |
|
| 048 |
water |
agua |
bújeʃe, béxa-je |
|
| 049 |
river |
río |
béxa-ke, bʃáxa-je |
|
| 051 |
lake |
lago |
wabxaxóna-je |
|
| 052 |
swamp |
pantano |
xatɨʃáɲe |
|
| 053 |
spring of water |
fuente, ojo de agua |
obaxtʃkaníɲe |
|
| 054 |
waterfall |
caída de agua |
buatʃkɨkxaníɲe |
|
| 055 |
rapids |
catarata, raudal |
bʃawenaníɲe |
|
| 056 |
flame, fire |
candela, fuego |
íɲe, níɲe |
|
| 057 |
ash |
ceniza |
xatinjá |
|
| 058 |
charcoal |
carbón |
enaxomá-ɕe |
|
| 059 |
smoke |
humo |
ngóna |
|
| 060 |
firewood |
leña |
niɲá |
|
| 061 |
sky |
cíelo |
sel-óka |
Spanish loanword
|
| 062 |
rain |
lluvia |
wabténa |
|
| 063 |
wind |
viento |
bínjia |
|
| 064 |
sun |
sol |
ʃínje |
|
| 065 |
moon |
luna |
xuaʃkóna |
|
| 066 |
star |
estrella |
estrelja-téma |
Spanish loanword
|
| 067 |
day |
día |
bɨnɨ-té, té |
|
| 068 |
night |
noche |
ibéta |
|
| 069 |
thunder |
trueno |
waxuesajá |
|
| 070 |
lightning |
relámpago |
tkuínje |
|
| 071 |
rainbow |
arco iris |
tsɨbkuákuatxo |
|
| 072 |
earth, soil |
tierra |
bʃántse |
|
| 073 |
stone |
piedra |
ndɨtɕ-bé |
|
| 074 |
sand |
arena |
kaskáxo |
Spanish loanword
|
| 075 |
house |
casa |
jébna |
|
| 076 |
roof |
techo |
thɨxnaɲe, bonxanána |
|
| 077 |
door |
puerta |
bɨɕá-ɕe |
|
| 078 |
seat, stool |
banco |
tɕenɨ́-ɕe |
|
| 079 |
mat |
estera |
txuá-ʃe |
|
| 080 |
hammock |
hamaca |
uxonjanɨ́-ʃa |
|
| 081 |
bed |
catre, cama de barbacoa |
xutsnɨ́-ʃa |
|
| 082 |
cooking pot |
olla |
matbá-xa |
|
| 083 |
cultivated clearing |
roza, sementera |
xaxáɲe |
|
| 084 |
village |
caserío |
pueblo-téma |
Spanish loanword
|
| 085 |
path, trail |
camino, sendero, trocha |
benátʃe |
|
| 086 |
fish net |
red |
ataʒajɨ́-ʃa |
Spanish loanword
|
| 087 |
fish hook |
anzuelo |
ansuelɨ-bxuá |
Spanish loanword
|
| 088 |
axe |
hacha |
tatɕnía |
Spanish loanword
|
| 089 |
knife |
cuchillo |
kutʃiljɨ-bxa |
Spanish loanword
|
| 090 |
canoe |
canoa |
kanoú-ɕe |
|
| 091 |
paddle |
remo |
ʒem-bé |
Spanish loanword
|
| 092 |
club |
porra, macana |
ngarot-bé |
Spanish loanword
|
| 093 |
spear |
lanza |
lantsɨ́-ʃa |
Spanish loanword
|
| 094 |
bow |
arco de cazar |
arkú-bxa |
Spanish loanword
|
| 095 |
arrow |
flecha |
pletʃɨ-bxuá |
Spanish loanword
|
| 096 |
blowgun |
cerbatana |
xuesanɨ-ɕa |
|
| 097 |
tapir |
danta |
bɨtsijá |
|
| 098 |
jaguar |
tigre |
tígre |
Spanish loanword
|
| 099 |
puma |
león, puma |
león |
Spanish loanword
|
| 100 |
armadillo |
armadillo |
armadiljo-bé |
|
| 101 |
dog |
perro |
kéɕe |
|
| 102 |
deer |
venado |
biángana, móngoxo |
|
| 103 |
bat |
murciélago |
tʃimbiláko |
|
| 104 |
otter |
nutria |
salado-bé |
|
| 105 |
cebus monkey (Cebus capucinus) |
capuchin, machín |
komendéro |
Spanish loanword
|
| 110 |
spotted cavy |
paca, guagua |
mɨmaɕe |
|
| 113 |
tortoise |
tortuga |
tortúga-ɕe |
Spanish loanword
|
| 115 |
collared peccary |
saíno |
saín kótɕe |
Spanish loanword
|
| 117 |
agouti |
agutí |
entsóje-ɕe |
|
| 118 |
rat |
rata |
ʒáta-tɕe |
Spanish loanword
|
| 119 |
cat |
gato |
meséto |
|
| 120 |
mouse |
ratón |
ʃiéna |
|
| 121 |
tail |
cola |
waskuatɕi-xuá |
|
| 122 |
snake |
serpiente, culebra |
mɨtɕkuáje |
|
| 123 |
anaconda, water boa |
mapana |
amarón |
|
| 126 |
toad |
sapo |
sápo |
Spanish loanword
|
| 127 |
bird |
pájaro |
ʃlóbtɕe |
|
| 128 |
hummingbird |
picaflor, colibrí |
ngɨntsiána |
|
| 130 |
toucan |
tucán |
pikúdo |
|
| 131 |
parrot |
loro |
ʃatúo, ʃatú |
|
| 133 |
buzzard |
gallinazo |
ngaljináso |
Spanish loanword
|
| 134 |
curassow |
pavo |
tʃúmbo |
|
| 135 |
owl |
lechuza, buho |
koskúngo |
|
| 136 |
guan |
pava de monte |
kukuána |
|
| 137 |
hen |
gallina |
tuámba |
|
| 138 |
fish |
pescado |
beóna |
|
| 140 |
bee |
abeja |
txowána |
|
| 141 |
fly |
mosca |
ʃatsɨbiána |
|
| 142 |
flea |
pulga |
nzantsána |
|
| 143 |
louse |
piojo |
mɨtsána |
|
| 144 |
mosquito |
zancudo |
ʃɨngna-bxa |
|
| 146 |
ant |
hormiga |
xuána |
|
| 147 |
spider |
arana |
báxna, batʃná-ɕe |
|
| 148 |
jigger flea |
nigua, pigue |
tsɨtxóna |
|
| 149 |
bush, jungle |
monte |
txá-ɲe |
|
| 150 |
open grassland |
pajonal, sabana |
xatʃáɲe |
|
| 151 |
hill |
cerro, loma |
batsxáɲe |
|
| 152 |
tree |
árbol |
betíje, betijé-ʃe |
|
| 153 |
leaf |
hoja |
tsbuaná-tʃe |
|
| 154 |
tree leaf |
hoja de árbol |
tsbuaná-tʃe |
|
| 155 |
flower |
flor |
wantɕebxú-ʃa |
|
| 156 |
fruit |
fruta |
ʃaxuan-bé |
|
| 158 |
root |
raíz |
tbɨtɨ́-xa |
|
| 159 |
seed |
semilla |
xénaje |
|
| 160 |
stick |
palo |
niɲɨ́-ɕe |
|
| 161 |
grass |
hierba |
ʃákuana |
|
| 162 |
corn, maize |
maíz |
mátse |
|
| 163 |
manioc |
yuca |
bʃendɨ́-ɕe |
|
| 165 |
tobacco |
tabaco |
tbáko |
Spanish loanword
|
| 166 |
cotton |
algodón |
tongéntse-ʃe |
|
| 167 |
gourd |
calabazo poro |
taus-bé |
|
| 168 |
yam |
ñame |
tʃaná |
|
| 169 |
sweet potato |
camote |
mijá |
|
| 170 |
achiote |
achiote, bija |
mandorɨ́-ʃa |
|
| 171 |
chili pepper |
ají |
tsɨtɕá |
|
| 173 |
Banisterium, hallucinogenic vine |
ayahuasca, jajé |
biaxíje |
|
| 174 |
plantain |
plátano |
blandɨ́-tɕa |
Spanish loanword
|
| 178 |
cane |
caña brava |
ɕɨ́-ɕe |
|
| 179 |
salt |
sal |
tamó |
|
| 180 |
chicha |
chicha, masato |
bóko-ye |
|
| 181 |
one |
uno |
kánje |
|
| 182 |
two |
dos |
úta |
|
| 183 |
three |
tres |
únga |
|
| 184 |
four |
cuatro |
kánta |
|
| 185 |
five |
cinco |
ʃátʃna |
|
| 190 |
ten |
diez |
bnɨ́tsan |
|
| 191 |
first |
primero |
natsána |
|
| 192 |
last |
último |
ústonoje |
|
| 193 |
rattle |
sonajero, maraca |
marakɨ́-ʃe |
Spanish loanword
|
| 194 |
drum |
tambor |
ɕɨnxana-bé |
|
| 195 |
cushma |
cushma |
ʃabuanguanɨ-xuá |
|
| 196 |
ear ornament |
orejera, arete |
wamatsaxonjanɨ́-ʃa |
|
| 197 |
mask |
máscara |
xobɨ́tsanɨ-ɕe |
|
| 198 |
healer, shaman |
curandero |
tatɕmbuá, jobá |
|
| 199 |
chief |
cacique, curaca, capitán |
utabná, mandádo |
Spanish loanword
|
| 200 |
I, me, my |
yo, mí usted |
átɕe |
|
| 201 |
you (singular) |
usted |
áka |
|
| 202 |
he |
él |
tʃá |
|
| 203 |
she |
ella |
tʃá |
|
| 204 |
we inclusive |
nosotros inclusivo |
bɨ́nga |
|
| 206 |
you plural |
ustedes |
tɕingabtánga |
|
| 207 |
they |
ellos |
tʃɨ́nga |
|
| 208 |
my hand |
mi mano |
átɕ-be kukuá-tɕe |
|
| 209 |
your (sg.) hand |
tu mano |
ák-be kukuá-tɕe |
|
| 210 |
his hand |
su mano |
tʃá-be kukuá-tɕe |
|
| 211 |
our hands |
nuestras manos |
bɨng-be kukuá-tɕe |
|
| 213 |
their hands |
sus manos (de ellos) |
tʃɨ́ng-be kukuátɕe |
|
| 214 |
my bow |
mi arco |
átɕ-be arkú-bxa |
Spanish loanword
|
| 215 |
your bow |
tu arco |
ák-be arkú-bxa |
|
| 216 |
his bow |
su arco (de él) |
tsá-be arkú-bxa |
|
| 217 |
our bow |
nuestro arco |
bɨ́ng-be arkú-bxa |
|
| 219 |
their bow |
su arco (de ellos) |
tʃɨ́ng-be arkú-bxa |
|
| 220 |
big |
grande |
bɨ́ts |
|
| 221 |
small, little |
pequeño |
báse, bíntʃe |
|
| 222 |
cold |
frío |
ʃék-bana |
|
| 223 |
hot |
caliente |
ntɕníɲe |
|
| 224 |
good |
bueno |
tɕábe, tɕabá |
|
| 225 |
bad |
malo |
baká, bákna sóje |
|
| 226 |
white |
blanco |
bxántse |
|
| 227 |
black |
negro |
btsénga |
|
| 228 |
go! |
vaya, ve! |
m-ó-tsa |
|
| 229 |
come! |
ven! |
m-á-bo |
|
| 230 |
eat! |
come! |
m-ó-se |
|
| 231 |
drink! |
bebe! |
m-o-bɕé |
|
| 232 |
sleep! |
duerme! |
m-o-tsámana |
|
| 233 |
crown of head |
corona |
tʃinʃ-óka |
|
| 234 |
front teeth, incisors |
dientes delanteros incisivos |
btɨɕá-ɕe |
|
| 236 |
long hair |
pelo largo |
bɨ́n stxɨná-ʃe |
|
| 237 |
the neck region |
garganta y cuello |
bexɨ́ngua-xa |
|
| 238 |
Adam’s apple |
nuez de la garganta |
tamoɕtxon-bé |
|
| 239 |
upper back |
espalda, parte superior |
stɨtɕá-xa |
|
| 241 |
wrist |
muñeca |
ʃɨmia-bé |
|
| 242 |
lower leg |
pierna inferior |
ɕɨbxá-tɕe |
|
| 243 |
body hair |
el pelo del cuerpo |
bobo-ʃɨ́-xa |
|
| 244 |
stomach |
estómago |
wabsbiá |
|
| 245 |
intestines |
intestinos |
tʃuntʃuljɨ-xua-ngá |
|
| 246 |
old woman |
viejita |
wela-xéma |
|
| 247 |
clouds at rest |
nubes quietas |
xantɕetɨ́-ʃe |
|
| 249 |
cultivated clearing |
roza, sementera de maíz |
taɕxá-ɲe |
|
| 250 |
stream |
quebrada |
báse béxa-je |
|
| 251 |
pebbles |
piedrecillas |
ndɨtɕmé-ʃe |
|
| 252 |
huge rocks |
rocas grandes |
peɲí-ɕe |
Spanish loanword
|
| 253 |
path, trail |
camino, sendero, trocha |
axʃatʃnɨxní-ɲe |
|
| 255 |
shelter |
rancho |
tambo-téma |
|
| 256 |
this |
este |
kém |
|
| 257 |
that |
eso, ese, aquel |
tʃɨ́ |
|
| 258 |
who |
quién |
ndá, ndmuá |
|
| 259 |
what |
que |
ndajá |
|
| 260 |
not |
no |
ndóɲe |
|
| 261 |
all |
todos |
njćtska |
|
| 262 |
many |
muchos |
bɨtská, bá, bá-nga |
|
| 263 |
long |
largo |
bɨ́n |
|
| 264 |
bark |
corteza |
xubobá-ʃe |
|
| 265 |
flesh |
carne |
mɨntɕéna |
|
| 267 |
grease, animal fat |
grasa |
minjiká |
Spanish loanword
|
| 268 |
egg |
huevo |
ʃɨmnɨ-bé |
|
| 269 |
horn |
cuerno |
tsɨtxoní-ɕe |
|
| 270 |
feather |
pluma |
plumɨ-bxuá |
Spanish loanword
|
| 271 |
elaw, nail |
uña, garra |
ngétsebia-ɕe |
|
| 272 |
belly |
barriga |
wabsbiá |
|
| 273 |
liver |
hígado |
bekotʃká |
|
| 274 |
drink |
beber |
xatmuána, xobɕiána |
|
| 275 |
eat |
comer |
xasána |
|
| 276 |
bite |
morder |
xaxantsána |
|
| 277 |
see |
ver |
xinjána |
|
| 278 |
hear |
oir |
xowenána |
|
| 279 |
know |
saber |
xtsetatɕmbuána |
|
| 280 |
sleep |
dormir |
xómanana |
|
| 281 |
die |
morir |
xóbanana |
|
| 282 |
kill |
matar |
xóbana |
|
| 283 |
swim (not bathe) |
nadar |
xatʃbabána |
|
| 284 |
fly |
volar |
xongébxuana |
|
| 285 |
walk |
andar |
xtsanána |
|
| 286 |
come |
venir |
xabána |
|
| 287 |
lie down |
acostarse |
xtsexáxonana |
|
| 288 |
sit down |
sentarse |
xotbemána |
|
| 289 |
stand |
ponerse en pie, de pie |
xotsajána |
|
| 290 |
give |
dar |
xatɕetajána |
|
| 291 |
say |
decir |
xajanána |
|
| 292 |
burn |
quemar, arder |
xtsejiɲána |
|
| 293 |
mountain |
montaña |
xáɲe |
|
| 294 |
red |
rojo |
buángana |
|
| 295 |
green |
verde |
ngɨ́bʃna |
|
| 296 |
yellow |
amarillo |
tsɨɕijána |
|
| 297 |
full |
lleno |
xútxena |
|
| 298 |
new |
nuevo |
tsɨ́m |
|
| 299 |
round |
redondo |
-bé |
|
| 300 |
dry |
seco |
boxóxo, buaʃána |
|
| 301 |
name |
nombre |
wabáina |
|
| 302 |
how |
cómo |
ntɕámo |
|
| 303 |
when |
cuándo |
ntséko, ntséko ora |
|
| 304 |
where |
donde |
ndm-óka, ndaj-éntɕe |
|
| 305 |
here |
aquí |
mu-éntɕe |
|
| 306 |
there |
allí |
tʃ-éntɕe |
|
| 307 |
other |
otro |
ínje, injá |
|
| 308 |
few |
poco |
batɕá, básebta |
|
| 309 |
fog |
neblina |
xantɕetɨ́-ʃe |
|
| 310 |
flow |
fluir |
xtsobuána |
|
| 311 |
sea |
mar |
már béxa-je |
|
| 312 |
wet |
mojado |
btʃékuana |
|
| 313 |
wash |
lavar |
xáxabiana |
|
| 314 |
worm |
gusano |
tsɨkɨmiána |
|
| 315 |
wing |
ala |
xuatɨngmiá-ʃa |
|
| 316 |
fur |
piel peluda |
bobo-ʃá, bobó-ʃe |
|
| 317 |
navel |
ombligo |
wamɨʃtɨtɨ́-ɕa |
|
| 318 |
saliva |
saliva |
jebuá-je |
|
| 319 |
milk |
leche |
létɕi-je |
Spanish loanword
|
| 320 |
with |
con |
-ka, -btaka |
|
| 321 |
in |
en |
-óka, -íɲe, -éntɕe |
|
| 322 |
at |
en, lugar definido |
-óka |
|
| 323 |
if |
si |
-se, -sna |
|
| 324 |
ice |
hielo |
jélo |
Spanish loanword
|
| 326 |
freeze |
helarse |
xtseʃekbána |
|
| 327 |
child |
niño |
báse-tema |
|
| 328 |
dark |
oscuro |
ibéta |
|
| 329 |
cut |
cortar |
kutʃú-j |
|
| 330 |
wide |
ancho |
tɨntɕá |
|
| 331 |
narrow |
estrecho, angosto |
báse tɨntɕá |
|
| 332 |
far |
lejos |
bɨn-óka |
|
| 333 |
near |
cerca |
béko-ɲe |
|
| 334 |
thick |
grueso |
xoʃá |
|
| 335 |
thin |
delgado |
báse xoʃá |
|
| 336 |
short |
corto |
béko |
|
| 337 |
heavy |
pesado |
teʃut-, úta |
|
| 338 |
dull |
embotado |
ndɨ-ngmɨtʃɨ́-bxa |
|
| 339 |
sharp |
afilado |
bɕá-xa, ngmitʃɨ́-bxa |
|
| 340 |
dirty |
sucio |
tsénga, tsengá |
|
| 341 |
rotten |
podrido |
xanguána |
|
| 342 |
smooth |
liso |
bɨngɨnjána |
|
| 343 |
straight |
recto |
nderítʃe |
|
| 344 |
correct |
correcto |
tɕabá |
|
| 345 |
left |
izquierdo |
waɲikuaj-ói-ka |
|
| 346 |
right |
derecho |
katʃbi-ói-ka |
|
| 347 |
old |
viejo |
tángua |
|
| 348 |
rub |
frotar |
xanɨtxuána |
|
| 349 |
pull |
jalar, arrastrar |
xuasxanána |
|
| 350 |
push |
empujar |
xatsɨntɕána |
|
| 351 |
throw |
botar, tirar |
xutɕenána |
|
| 352 |
hit |
golpear |
xuénanana |
|
| 353 |
split |
hender |
xaʃtɨtɕána |
|
| 354 |
pierce |
punzar, chuzar |
xangɨsɨtxuána |
|
| 355 |
dig |
cavar |
xaxutxuána |
|
| 356 |
tie |
atar |
xabátsikana |
|
| 357 |
sew |
coser |
xuaxonajána |
|
| 358 |
fall |
caer |
xotsatɕána |
|
| 359 |
swell |
hinchar |
xabʃatʃána |
|
| 360 |
think |
pensar |
xenóxuabojana |
|
| 361 |
sing |
cantar |
xabérsiana |
Spanish loanword
|
| 362 |
smell |
oler |
xongɨtsetɕiána |
|
| 363 |
vomit |
vomitar |
xáʃkonana |
|
| 364 |
suck |
chupar |
xobkuakuajána |
|
| 365 |
blow |
soplar |
xangowána |
|
| 366 |
fear |
temer |
xtsawatxána |
|
| 367 |
tighten, squeeze |
apretar, exprimir |
xatɨbána |
|
| 368 |
hold |
sostener |
xotbajána |
|
| 369 |
down |
abajo |
tsɨtx-óka |
|
| 370 |
up |
arriba |
tsbanán-oka |
|
| 371 |
ripe |
maduro |
bótʃena |
|
| 372 |
dust |
polvo |
polbɨ́-ʃe |
Spanish loanword
|
| 373 |
alive |
vivo |
ainá |
|
| 374 |
rope |
cuerda |
biá-xa |
|
| 375 |
year |
año |
wáta |
|
