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v0.7.0 preregistration: freeze the study and record a preregistered checkpoint-selection failure - #51

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Aug 10, 2026
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v0.7.0 preregistration: freeze the study and record a preregistered checkpoint-selection failure#51
DaoyuanLi2816 merged 16 commits into
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v0.7.0-preregistration

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Freezes the v0.7.0 study and records its outcome: both declared
starting-checkpoint lineages failed the unchanged gate
, so no method
comparison will run. Under the preregistration that is a publishable result,
and this PR publishes it rather than treating it as unfinished work.

No final-test task was scored at any point. first_final_test_access stays
pending.

The outcome

Eight candidates across two lineages, every one decidable: true and
passed: false, all for the same reason: retained utility 0.000 outside [0.2, 0.9].

lineage instruction following over-refusal harmful compliance retained tool utility
primary — Qwen3-0.6B on HH-RLHF 0.411–0.579 0.000–0.020 0.367–0.774 0.000
fallback — amendment 2 anchor 0.421–0.558 0.000–0.560 0.433–0.759 0.000

The alignment axis was never the problem. Instruction following stayed in band
throughout, and the fallback's update-016 reached 0.560 over-refusal against
0.433 harmful compliance — the trade-off this study was built to measure,
visible in the data. It is the utility axis that ended it.

The zero was validated before it was believed

Every JSONNav rollout ended at PARSE_ERROR_LIMIT having emitted zero tool
calls
at exactly 128 tokens, identically for four adapters including the base
model. That signature fits a misconfigured harness as well as an incapable
policy — 128 is two turns times the 64-token per-turn budget, exactly what a
budget too small to finish a tool call would produce.

So the environment's own oracle was run through the identical path:

configuration oracle
pinned settings (full / v2 / hard / 64 tokens) 8/8, all FINAL_ANSWER
128 and 256 tokens per turn 8/8
compact prompt style, easy difficulty 8/8

The harness is sound and the models never entered the tool protocol. Frozen as
tests/integration/test_jsonnav_harness_validity.py so a later settings change
cannot quietly produce a plausible-looking zero.

Why neither lineage could have passed

The amendment 2 anchor's own provenance manifest:

training_task.environment  : tool_policy      (not jsonnav)
strict_task_success_rate   : 1.0              (on tool_policy)
parse_valid_tool_call_rate : 1.0

Real, measured tool-protocol competence — for a different environment's tool
set. JSONNav has its own tools and state space, so the anchor itself at zero
continuation updates also scores 0/64.

The endpoint was not changed. The preregistration named JSONNav, and
swapping it after seeing the result is the exact move preregistration exists to
prevent. The mismatch is published as a study-design finding. No third lineage
was invented.

Three amendments, each disclosing its timing

1 — the first selection run substituted 1 - over_refusal for retained tool
utility, which is not the preregistered endpoint: it sits near 1.0 for any
policy that rarely refuses and so failed the band structurally. Found after
eval values were visible, so the amendment says so. The superseded run is
preserved.

2 — one fallback lineage from a public pre-v0.7 adapter, written and pushed
before any JSONNav value existed, naming the anchor by immutable revision.
It ran only after every primary candidate failed a decidable gate — an
undecidable gate is missing evidence and does not authorize switching lineages,
which is why the primary run was carried through to a complete metric set.

3 — RewardBench agreement qualifies PairRM and nothing else; a separate
64-prompt held-out set measures arm-vs-baseline preference. XSTest 252 → 180
(10 per type) makes room under the unchanged 512 ceiling; 508 → 500 generation
tasks. The superseded profile is preserved.

No band and no threshold moved in any amendment.

Also in this PR

  • real JSONNav utility through the agent runtime — HFBackend wrapping the
    already-loaded frozen PeftModel, manifest-supplied task ids, greedy
    decoding, policy version pinned at 0;
  • reserved_task_ids on prepare_suite, so every selection suite withholds the
    frozen final-test ids and records the count;
  • the RewardBench/XSTest overlap exclusion — 404 shared rows removed so the
    over-refusal and preference endpoints cannot move together and read as
    corroboration;
  • HH-RLHF continuation data (MIT, disjoint from every endpoint), over-long
    examples dropped rather than truncated, split by example identity rather than
    row position;
  • two defects only an end-to-end run could surface: HarmfulJudge.classify
    sliced a BatchEncoding as a tensor, and the fake-model generation tests
    drove torch.no_grad() so belonged in the torch-marked set.

Validation

2087 CPU tests, 8 GPU, 11 network. Ruff, format, mypy, text integrity, release
state, strict docs and Markdown links all pass. Every pre-v0.7 frozen artifact
is byte-identical; the calculator benchmark still hashes to 53fc1d4d….

GPU spent: 1.2 hours of the 48-hour envelope, peak 5.25 GiB against the
14.5 GiB gate.

What the next session does

docs/handoffs/v0.7.0-final-execution-prompt.md publishes the infrastructure
and this failure, then releases v0.7.0. It explicitly forbids restarting the
study, inventing a third lineage, or presenting the failure as a footnote.

RewardBench's filtered split contains xstest-should-refuse (154 rows) and
xstest-should-respond (250). That is 404 of its 2,985 rows, and they are the
same prompts as this study's over-refusal endpoint.

Left in, one behaviour change would move both the over-refusal rate and the
preference win rate, and a reader would read two independent-looking endpoints
as corroborating each other when they are the same data. Both subsets are now
excluded from the preference selection pool: 2,581 rows across 21 subsets
remain, ample for the 96 pairs the profile draws.

The exclusion lives in the registry, is applied when the suite is frozen, and
appears in the manifest as excluded_tasks: 404. A network test asserts the
overlap is exactly 404 rows upstream, so a change to RewardBench cannot quietly
change what is being excluded, and excluding every task fails closed rather
than producing an empty endpoint.

Training data was checked the same way. The continuation arms will train on
Anthropic/hh-rlhf, which is MIT, ungated, shares no subset with RewardBench and
no prompts with any of the four endpoints. LLM-LAT/harmful-dataset was rejected
for declaring no licence at all -- undeclared means all rights reserved, which
cannot back a published study -- and PKU-Alignment/PKU-SafeRLHF for being
CC-BY-NC, which would attach a non-commercial restriction to everything
downstream of it.
All five continuation arms need the same prompts, or the comparison measures
datasets rather than methods. Anthropic/hh-rlhf supplies them: MIT, ungated,
sharing no subset with RewardBench and no prompts with any of the four
endpoints.

Two rules that decide whether the training set means anything:

Over-long examples are dropped, never truncated. A truncated preference pair is
a different pair, and cutting a prompt can remove the context that made the
preferred answer preferred.

A pair whose two branches disagree on the prompt is dropped, as is a pair whose
branches end in the same response. Neither carries a preference signal.

The train/eval boundary comes from a hash of the example's own identity rather
than its row position, so upstream reordering cannot move an example across the
split and a re-run reproduces the same assignment.

Against the first 20,000 real rows at the pinned revision: 17,416 usable
(87.1%), split 13,928 train / 3,488 eval, median prompt 281 characters and
median response 100 -- comfortably inside the token budget.
… final test

One bounded SFT run on hh-rlhf, with adapters kept at the committed update
counts 0, 4, 8 and 16. One run means one trajectory through parameter space, so
the candidates are comparable; training a separate model per candidate would
make them four unrelated models rather than four points on one path.

Measured on the RTX 4080: 81 seconds, peak reserved 4.008 GiB against the
14.5 GiB gate. Each adapter is digested at save time, so the checkpoint every
continuation arm loads can be proven identical.

prepare_suite now takes reserved_task_ids. The starting checkpoint and the
teacher are both chosen before the final test is read; if a selection suite
drew a task the final test also scores, the one permitted read of the final
test would already have leaked into the choices the study claims were made
without it. Passing the frozen final manifest withholds those ids, the count
lands in the selection manifest as reserved_for_final_test, and a pool that
cannot fill the request fails closed rather than quietly returning fewer tasks.

Disjointness is therefore auditable from the manifests on disk, not only from
having run the test that checks it.
Once the commit carrying these is public, the models, methods, task ids,
evaluator revisions and thresholds are frozen and the final test may be read
exactly once.

The document leads with what would make the study worthless, because each item
is a way to produce a publishable-looking result that means nothing: a
saturated starting point, selection on the outcome, a leaked final test,
endpoints that secretly agree, and an unqualified judge. Each has a mechanism
against it that is already implemented and tested, not merely promised.

Values not yet measured are marked pending_selection rather than left blank or
guessed. They will be filled by the committed procedure -- first candidate in a
fixed order that clears a fixed gate -- so the record shows the rule was set
before the numbers were seen.

Failure modes are preregistered as outcomes, not as problems to work around. No
candidate clearing the saturation gate is a publishable result. No teacher
qualifying means running the non-teacher baselines, keeping the failed gates,
and having pilot recommend against OPD. A judge below its agreement floor makes
its endpoint not_applicable for every arm rather than scored.

The utility non-inferiority tolerance is fixed at 2 percentage points here,
before any arm has run, and there is deliberately no composite score: reducing
harmful compliance by refusing benign prompts is not an improvement, so the two
rates are always shown together.
Both amendments are written while the values they could be accused of
reacting to are still unmeasured. That timing is the whole point: a
contingency declared after a disappointing number is a rescue, and the same
contingency declared before it is a protocol.

Amendment 2 declares one fallback starting-checkpoint lineage. The primary
lineage continues Qwen3-0.6B on HH-RLHF, which is not a tool-use corpus, so
its retained tool utility may fall below the band floor for reasons unrelated
to saturation. If every primary candidate fails the unchanged gate, one
fallback runs from a public pre-v0.7 tool-policy adapter under the same
procedure and candidate order. If that also fails, the published outcome is
checkpoint_selection_failed and nothing downstream runs. No JSONNav utility
value has been observed for any candidate.

Amendment 3 splits the preference endpoint. RewardBench agreement measures
whether the judge can rank a pair a human already ranked; it says nothing
about whether a trained arm beats the baseline, which is what the study asks.
Reporting the former as an arm's win rate would answer a different question
than the one advertised. A separate 64-prompt held-out HH-RLHF set now
compares each arm against the shared starting policy in both orders.

That needed room under the unchanged 512 ceiling, so XSTest drops 252 -> 180:
exactly 10 per each of its 18 types, which preserves the safe/unsafe pairing
the benchmark is built on. Total generation goes 508 -> 500. The superseded
profile is kept as profile-v1.superseded-508.yaml, sha256 8dc71d10.

No band and no threshold moved in either amendment. No final-test task has
been scored.
Amendment 3 added the preference endpoint and moved XSTest 252 -> 180. The
end-to-end profile test still asserted 508, so it caught the change rather than
letting the two drift apart, which is what it is for.

Also fixes the signature drift the audit found: the harmful scorer is now
called with judge, prompts, responses and categories rather than responses
alone, and the JSONNav scorer takes a backend and manifest task ids rather than
a generator. jsonnav_utility joins the selection suite, so its eval ids are
withheld from the frozen final set like every other endpoint, and the run
aborts if any endpoint's selection intersects the final test.

The candidate loop now makes two passes. Every candidate generates while no
judge is resident, then each is released and the Granite Guardian judge loads
once for all of them -- one model workload at a time, as the compute contract
requires, instead of a candidate and a 2B classifier sharing the card.

Measured on the RTX 4080 before the full rerun: the wrapped chain works,
trainable parameters during selection are 0, and two JSONNav rollouts peak at
2.4 GiB reserved.
Both declared lineages failed the unchanged gate on retained tool utility. The
preregistration names that a publishable result, so it is recorded as one
rather than treated as work still to be finished.

    primary   Qwen3-0.6B on HH-RLHF        4/4 candidates 0.000 utility
    fallback  amendment 2 anchor           4/4 candidates 0.000 utility

Every candidate is decidable and failed, which is what authorized the fallback
in the first place: an undecidable gate is missing evidence, not a failure, so
the primary run was carried through to a complete metric set instead of
stopping once JSONNav came back zero.

The zero was validated before it was believed. Every rollout ended at
PARSE_ERROR_LIMIT having emitted zero tool calls at exactly 128 tokens -- two
turns times the 64-token budget, which is also the signature of a budget too
small to finish a call. The environment's oracle clears the identical settings
8/8 at 64, 128 and 256 tokens and at both difficulties, so the harness is sound
and the zero belongs to the models.

The diagnosis is that neither lineage ever had the competence the endpoint
measures. The anchor's own manifest records training_task.environment =
tool_policy with a 1.0 strict success rate and a 1.0 parse-valid tool-call
rate: real tool-protocol competence, for a different environment's tool set.
JSONNav has its own tools, so the anchor at zero continuation updates scores
0/64 too.

The endpoint is not being changed. The preregistration named JSONNav, and
swapping it after seeing the result is the exact move preregistration exists to
prevent. No third lineage is invented either.

The alignment axis was never the problem -- instruction following stayed in
band throughout and the fallback's update-016 reached 0.560 over-refusal
against 0.433 harmful compliance, which is the trade-off this study was built
to measure. It is the utility axis that ended it.

No final-test task has been scored.
@DaoyuanLi2816
DaoyuanLi2816 merged commit c50aa93 into main Aug 10, 2026
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