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Kessoku

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Kessoku is a compile-time dependency injection library for Go that speeds up application startup through parallel dependency injection. Unlike traditional DI frameworks that initialize services sequentially, Kessoku automatically executes independent providers in parallel, dramatically reducing startup time for applications with multiple slow services. Built as a powerful alternative to google/wire, it generates optimized code at compile time with zero runtime overhead.

Sequential: DB → Cache → Auth = Total waiting time
Parallel: DB + Cache + Auth = Fastest service wins

// Before: Sequential (google/wire)
wire.Build(NewDB, NewCache, NewAuth, NewApp)     // Each waits for previous

// After: Parallel (Kessoku)  
kessoku.Inject[*App]("InitApp",
    kessoku.Async(kessoku.Provide(NewDB)),      // }
    kessoku.Async(kessoku.Provide(NewCache)),   // } All run together
    kessoku.Async(kessoku.Provide(NewAuth)),    // }
    kessoku.Provide(NewApp),                    // waits for all
)                                               // Fastest possible startup

Result: Every restart gets faster. Multiple slow services? Maximum impact.

Why This Matters

Your typical day: Restart your app 10 times during development. Each restart wastes time waiting for services to start one by one.

gantt
    title Sequential vs Parallel Startup
    dateFormat X
    axisFormat %L
    
    section Sequential (slow)
    DB Service    :0, 3
    Cache Service :3, 5  
    Auth Service  :5, 6
    
    section Parallel (fast)
    DB Service    :0, 3
    Cache Service :0, 2
    Auth Service  :0, 1
Loading

Perfect for:

  • Cold start nightmares: Your Lambda/serverless function times out during initialization
  • Dev restart hell: You restart your app 10+ times daily, losing 3+ seconds each time
  • Multi-DB apps: PostgreSQL + Redis + S3 + Auth0 = 800ms+ sequential startup pain
  • google/wire refugees: You love compile-time DI but hate slow startup times

Quick Start

Install kessoku:

go get -tool github.com/mazrean/kessoku/cmd/kessoku

Create di.go (dependency injection declarations):

package main

import (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/mazrean/kessoku"
)

type DB struct{ Addr string }
type Cache struct{ Addr string }

func SlowDB() *DB {
    // time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
    return &DB{Addr: "db:5432"}
}

func SlowCache() *Cache {
    // time.Sleep(150 * time.Millisecond)
    return &Cache{Addr: "cache:6379"}
}

//go:generate go tool kessoku $GOFILE

var _ = kessoku.Inject[string]("InitApp",
    kessoku.Async(kessoku.Provide(SlowDB)),
    kessoku.Async(kessoku.Provide(SlowCache)),
    kessoku.Provide(func(db *DB, cache *Cache) string {
        return fmt.Sprintf("App running with %s and %s", db.Addr, cache.Addr)
    }),
)

Create main.go (application entry point):

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    start := time.Now()
    result := InitApp(context.Background())
    fmt.Printf("%s in %v\n", result, time.Since(start))
}

Note: Keep the kessoku.Inject declarations and your main() function in separate files. kessoku type-checks the whole package before generating code, so if main() calls InitApp in the same file (or any file) where InitApp is not yet defined, the type-checker will report undefined: InitApp and no code will be generated — a chicken-and-egg deadlock. Running go generate on di.go first produces di_band.go (which defines InitApp), after which go build / go run . succeeds.

Run:

go generate ./...   # generates di_band.go, which defines InitApp
go run .
# Shows: App running with db:5432 and cache:6379 in ~200ms (parallel startup)

Installation

Recommended:

go get -tool github.com/mazrean/kessoku/cmd/kessoku
Download binary

Download the latest binary for your platform from the releases page.

Linux/macOS:

# Download and install (replace with your platform)
curl -L -o kessoku.tar.gz https://github.com/mazrean/kessoku/releases/latest/download/kessoku_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xzf kessoku.tar.gz
sudo mv kessoku /usr/local/bin/

Windows:

# Download and install
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/mazrean/kessoku/releases/latest/download/kessoku_Windows_x86_64.zip" -OutFile "kessoku.zip"
Expand-Archive -Path "kessoku.zip" -DestinationPath "."
Move-Item "kessoku.exe" "$env:USERPROFILE\bin\" -Force
# Add $env:USERPROFILE\bin to your PATH if not already added

Verify:

kessoku --version
Homebrew (macOS/Linux)
brew install mazrean/tap/kessoku
Other Package Managers

Debian/Ubuntu:

wget https://github.com/mazrean/kessoku/releases/latest/download/kessoku_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./kessoku_amd64.deb

Red Hat/CentOS/Fedora:

wget https://github.com/mazrean/kessoku/releases/latest/download/kessoku_amd64.rpm
# For CentOS/RHEL 7 and older
sudo yum install ./kessoku_amd64.rpm
# For CentOS/RHEL 8+ and Fedora
sudo dnf install ./kessoku_amd64.rpm

Alpine Linux:

wget https://github.com/mazrean/kessoku/releases/latest/download/kessoku_amd64.apk
sudo apk add --allow-untrusted kessoku_amd64.apk

Coding Agent Integration

Kessoku provides built-in skills for AI coding assistants to help you write better DI code.

Install skills for your coding agent:

go tool kessoku llm-setup <agent>

Supported agents: Claude Code(claude-code), OpenAI Codex(openai-codex), Cursor(cursor), GitHub Copilot(github-copilot), Gemini CLI(gemini-cli), OpenCode(opencode), Amp(amp), Goose(goose), Factory(factory)

Installation Options
# Install to user-level directory (available across all projects)
go tool kessoku llm-setup <agent> --user

# Install to custom directory
go tool kessoku llm-setup <agent> --path ./custom/path

Default installation paths:

  • Claude Code: .claude/skills/ (project) or ~/.claude/skills/ (user)
  • Cursor: .cursor/rules/ (project) or ~/.cursor/rules/ (user)
  • GitHub Copilot: .github/skills/ (project) or ~/.github/skills/ (user)
  • Gemini CLI: .gemini/skills/ (project) or ~/.gemini/skills/ (user)
  • OpenCode: .opencode/skill/ (project) or ~/.config/opencode/skill/ (user)
  • OpenAI Codex: .codex/skills/ (project) or ~/.codex/skills/ (user)
  • Amp: .agents/skills/ (project) or ~/.config/agents/skills/ (user)
  • Goose: .agents/skills/ (project) or ~/.config/goose/skills/ (user)
  • Factory: .factory/skills/ (project) or ~/.factory/skills/ (user)

Once installed, your coding agent will understand kessoku patterns and can help you:

  • Write providers and injectors correctly
  • Set up parallel initialization with Async
  • Migrate from google/wire
  • Troubleshoot code generation issues

API Reference

Full docs: pkg.go.dev/github.com/mazrean/kessoku

Examples: examples/ - basic, async_parallel, sets

  • kessoku.Async(provider) - Make this provider run in parallel
  • kessoku.Provide(fn) - Regular provider (sequential)
  • kessoku.Inject[T](name, ...) - Generate the injector function
  • kessoku.Set(...) - Group providers for reuse
  • kessoku.Value(val) - Inject constants
  • kessoku.Bind[Interface](impl) - Interface → implementation

Rule: Independent async providers run in parallel, dependent ones wait automatically.


Migrating from google/wire

Already using google/wire? Kessoku provides a migration tool to convert your wire configuration files automatically.

Quick Migration

# on wire config directory
go tool kessoku migrate

# or specify wire config directory with patterns
go tool kessoku migrate ./pkg/wire -o ./pkg/wire/kessoku.go
Advanced Migration Options
Usage: kessoku migrate [<patterns> ...] [flags]

Migrate wire config to kessoku

Arguments:
  [<patterns> ...]    Go package patterns to migrate

Flags:
  -h, --help                   Show context-sensitive help.
  -l, --log-level="info"       Log level
  -v, --version                Show version and exit.

  -o, --output="kessoku.go"    Output file path

Example

Before (wire.go):

//go:build wireinject

package main

import "github.com/google/wire"

func InitializeApp() (*App, error) {
    wire.Build(
        NewApp,
        NewPostgresRepo,
        wire.Bind(new(Repository), new(*PostgresRepo)),
    )
    return nil, nil
}

After (kessoku.go):

//go:generate go tool kessoku $GOFILE

package main

import "github.com/mazrean/kessoku"

var _ = kessoku.Inject[*App](
    "InitializeApp",
    kessoku.Provide(NewApp),
    kessoku.Bind[Repository](kessoku.Provide(NewPostgresRepo)),
)

vs Alternatives

Kessoku google/wire uber-go/dig
Startup Speed Parallel Sequential Sequential + runtime
Learning Curve Minimal Minimal Steep
Production Ready Yes Yes Yes

Choose Kessoku if: You have multiple slow services (DB, cache, APIs) and startup time matters
Choose google/wire if: You want maximum simplicity and startup speed isn't critical
Choose uber/fx if: You need complex lifecycle management and don't mind runtime overhead

Supports

This project receives support from GMO FlattSecurity's “GMO Open Source Developer Support Program” and regularly conducts security assessments using “Takumi byGMO.”

License

MIT License

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Next-generation google/wire with parallel dependency injection for Go

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