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Go Micro Go.Dev reference

An agent harness and service framework for Go.

Build an agent, give it services as tools, and use them through conversation. The micro CLI lets you start with an idea: describe what you need, generate Go services, and talk to the running system. You can also write agents and services directly in Go and run them in your own binaries.

Service discovery, RPC, messaging, and storage connect the pieces. Agents use service endpoints as tools; workflows coordinate ordered steps with saved checkpoints. Each component is pluggable.

Contents

Quick Start

Install Go 1.25 or newer, then the micro CLI:

go install go-micro.dev/v6/cmd/micro@latest

Make sure $(go env GOPATH)/bin is on your PATH. Set a provider API key and start a conversation in a new directory:

export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-api-key
mkdir my-app && cd my-app
micro chat --provider openai

Describe a capability you want to build, then ask the agent to use it. For example:

Build a notes service that can save, list, and search notes.
Save a note: the launch review is on Friday.
Find my notes about the launch.

With no registered agents, micro chat uses its built-in development agent. When a capability is missing, it can generate a service in the current directory, compile and start it, and discover its endpoints as tools. You can then use that service in the same conversation. The generated Go source is yours to inspect and change.

Services started by this chat session stop when you exit. To continue developing the generated project, run micro run from its directory: it starts the services with hot reload, an API gateway, and a console. Edit the Go code to extend existing services. If agents are already registered, micro chat routes requests to them; micro chat <name> selects a particular agent.

Start from a prompt

You can also describe the application up front:

micro run --prompt "a notes service with saving, listing, and search" --provider openai

Micro proposes the services for you to review, generates their Go code and an agent, builds them, and opens a conversation with the running system.

For other providers, see AI Providers. For a walkthrough without an API key, see the first-agent example.

Building Agents

Create your own agent when you want to define its instructions, model, and tools in Go. An agent registers an Agent.Chat endpoint and can be called from the CLI, other services, or another agent.

In a new directory, initialize a module:

mkdir assistant && cd assistant
go mod init example.com/assistant
go get go-micro.dev/v6

Save this as main.go:

package main

import (
    "log"
    "os"

    "go-micro.dev/v6"
)

func main() {
    agent := micro.NewAgent("assistant",
        micro.AgentPrompt("You are a helpful assistant. Use your tools to carry out requests."),
        micro.AgentProvider("openai"),
        micro.AgentAPIKey(os.Getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")),
        micro.AgentServices(), // Start without application service tools.
    )
    if err := agent.Run(); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

Run it with go run .. In another terminal with your provider key exported, talk to it:

micro chat assistant --provider openai

Give the agent services as tools

Develop the capabilities your agent needs as Go services, then replace the empty micro.AgentServices() option with their registered names:

micro.AgentServices("notes", "search"),

Start those services alongside the agent. Go Micro discovers their endpoints and makes them available as tools; method descriptions and request fields tell the model how to call them. The agent can now act on your application through chat. The notes and search names above refer to services you create, not built-ins.

Use micro run to develop a project containing your services and agent together. See Your First Agent for a complete service-and-agent implementation. The standalone agent above uses the services you assign; service generation belongs to the CLI development chat.

You can also call the agent from Go:

resp, err := agent.Ask(ctx, "Find my notes about the launch.")
if err != nil {
    return err
}
fmt.Println(resp.Reply)

Plan & Delegate

Every agent gets two built-in harness capabilities, exposed as tools — no extra setup or separate graph runtime:

  • plan — for multi-step work, the agent records an ordered plan in its store-backed memory and stays oriented across turns.
  • delegate — the agent hands a self-contained subtask to another agent. If a registered agent already owns the relevant services, the hand-off goes over RPC to that agent; otherwise a focused, short-lived sub-agent is created for the subtask with its own isolated context.

This keeps intelligence distributed: an agent doesn't need to know how to do everything, only who does. See examples/agent-plan-delegate.

// A sub-agent is just an agent — created with New, talked to with Ask.
// delegate-first: reuse a registered agent, or spin up a focused one.
resp, _ := agent.Ask(ctx, "Plan the launch, create the tasks, and have comms notify the owner.")

Batteries included, pluggable

Just as a service composes pluggable abstractions (registry, broker, store), an agent composes a model, memory, and tools — sane defaults out of the box, each swappable.

agent := micro.NewAgent("assistant",
    micro.AgentProvider("anthropic"),                 // model — swap the provider
    micro.AgentCompactMemory(40, 12),                 // memory — durable, summarized, recallable
    micro.AgentTool("weather", "Get the weather for a city",
        map[string]any{"city": map[string]any{"type": "string"}},
        func(ctx context.Context, in map[string]any) (string, error) {
            return getWeather(in["city"].(string))    // tools beyond your services — any function
        }),
    micro.AgentMaxSteps(8),                            // guardrails
)

Memory is durable and store-backed by default (Postgres, NATS KV, or file), so an agent restores its conversation history after a restart — or supply your own with AgentMemory. Long-running agents can opt into AgentCompactMemory(maxMessages, keepRecent): older turns are collapsed into a deterministic summary, recent turns stay verbatim, and relevant archived turns are recalled on future asks without replaying the whole conversation. Tools are your services automatically, plus any function you register with AgentTool.

Conversation recovery is separate from execution recovery: interrupted agent runs need an explicit AgentWithCheckpoint and resume call. Flow steps resume from successfully saved boundaries; an interrupted step may execute again. See Durability and Recovery for storage requirements, retry semantics, tool replay, and the exactly-once and multi-replica limitations.

Paid tools (x402)

Every endpoint is an AI-callable tool — and it can be a paid tool. Go Micro supports x402, the HTTP 402 payment standard for agents, so a tool can require a stablecoin payment and an agent can settle it autonomously. It's opt-in and carries no crypto in the framework: verification is delegated to a pluggable facilitator (Coinbase, Alchemy, self-hosted), so Base and Solana are just different facilitators.

See the Payments (x402) guide.

Reachable by other agents (A2A)

Within a Go Micro system, agents reach each other over RPC. To make them reachable by agents on other frameworks, Go Micro speaks the Agent2Agent (A2A) protocol. The A2A gateway discovers your agents from the registry, generates an Agent Card for each from its metadata — the same way the MCP gateway derives tools from service endpoints — and translates incoming A2A tasks to the agent's Agent.Chat RPC. No per-agent code: register an agent and it's reachable over A2A.

An agent can also serve its own A2A endpoint directly:

micro.NewAgent("task-mgr", micro.AgentServices("task"), micro.AgentA2A(":4000"))

It works both ways. To call an agent on another framework, an a2a.Client is wired into the two places that hand off work: flow.A2A(url) as a workflow step (the cross-framework Dispatch), and delegate to an http(s) URL from inside an agent.

MCP exposes your services as tools; A2A exposes your agents as agents. See the A2A guide.

Building Services

Add Go Micro to a Go module:

mkdir greeter && cd greeter
go mod init example.com/greeter
go get go-micro.dev/v6

Save this as main.go. A service is a struct with RPC methods:

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log"

    "go-micro.dev/v6"
)

type Request struct {
    Name string `json:"name"`
}

type Response struct {
    Message string `json:"message"`
}

type Say struct{}

// Hello greets a person by name.
// @example {"name": "Alice"}
func (h *Say) Hello(ctx context.Context, req *Request, rsp *Response) error {
    rsp.Message = "Hello " + req.Name
    return nil
}

func main() {
    service := micro.NewService("greeter")
    service.Init()
    if err := service.Handle(new(Say)); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    if err := service.Run(); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

Run it with the Go toolchain:

go run .

This starts the service and registers it for discovery. No model provider or API key is needed. Use go build . to build a standalone binary. HTTP and MCP gateways can be added when needed.

Calling Services

Use the Go client to discover and call a running service. In another Go program, create a client service and send a request:

service := micro.NewService("greeter-client")
service.Init()

request := service.Client().NewRequest("greeter", "Say.Hello", &Request{Name: "Alice"})
var response Response
if err := service.Client().Call(ctx, request, &response); err != nil {
    return err
}
fmt.Println(response.Message)

Here Request and Response are the types from the service above, and ctx is a context.Context. For protobuf contracts and generated clients, see gRPC interoperability.

Workflows

Define ordered work in Go, with RPC calls and agent dispatch as steps:

service := micro.NewService("fulfillment")
service.Init()
opts := service.Options()
if err := opts.Broker.Connect(); err != nil {
    return err
}
defer opts.Broker.Disconnect()

workflow := micro.NewFlow("order-fulfillment",
    micro.FlowTrigger("orders.created"),
    micro.FlowSteps(
        micro.FlowStep{Name: "reserve", Run: micro.FlowCall("inventory", "Inventory.Reserve")},
        micro.FlowStep{Name: "notify", Run: micro.FlowDispatch("order-assistant")},
    ),
)
if err := workflow.Register(opts.Registry, opts.Broker, service.Client()); err != nil {
    return err
}
defer workflow.Stop()
if err := service.Run(); err != nil {
    return err
}

Flows checkpoint between steps. Use persistent storage for recovery across restarts, and make external side effects idempotent because an interrupted step can repeat. See Agents and Workflows and Durability and Recovery for execution and resume APIs.

Multi-Service Projects

Run multiple services together:

users := micro.NewService("users", micro.Address(":9001"))
orders := micro.NewService("orders", micro.Address(":9002"))

users.Handle(new(Users))
orders.Handle(new(Orders))

g := micro.NewGroup(users, orders)
g.Run()

Features

Framework

Feature Details
Service registry mDNS (default), Consul, etcd
RPC client/server gRPC transport, load balancing, streaming
Pub/sub events NATS, RabbitMQ, HTTP broker
Key-value store File (bbolt), Postgres, NATS KV
Typed model layer CRUD + queries, SQLite/Postgres backends
Everything swappable All abstractions are Go interfaces

AI

Feature Details
Agents micro.NewAgent() — intelligent layer that manages services
Plan & delegate Built-in agent tools — plan multi-step work, delegate subtasks to other agents
Pluggable memory Durable store-backed conversation memory by default; swap with AgentMemory
Custom tools AgentTool — give an agent any function as a tool, beyond its services
Guardrails MaxSteps (stop on count), LoopLimit (stop repeated no-progress calls), ApproveTool (human-in-the-loop)
Tool middleware AgentWrapTool — wrap tool execution for logging, metrics, or retries (like client/server wrappers)
Workflows micro.NewFlow() — event-driven; one step, ordered durable steps, or triggers an agent
Durable execution Flow steps resume from saved boundaries with a persistent store; interrupted steps can repeat, pluggable backend
MCP gateway Every endpoint is an AI tool automatically
A2A gateway Every agent is reachable over the Agent2Agent protocol; cards generated from the registry (micro a2a)
Payments (x402) Opt-in per-call payments for tools via the x402 standard; pluggable facilitator (Base, Solana, …)
9 LLM providers Anthropic, OpenAI, Gemini, Groq, Mistral, Together, Atlas Cloud, MiniMax, Ollama (local + cloud)

AI Providers

Swap providers with a single import — same interface everywhere:

Provider Default Model
Anthropic claude-sonnet-4-20250514
OpenAI gpt-4o
Google Gemini gemini-2.5-flash
Groq openai/gpt-oss-120b
Mistral mistral-large-latest
Together AI meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo
Atlas Cloud deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324
MiniMax MiniMax-M3
Ollama llama3.2 (local)
m := model.New("anthropic", model.WithAPIKey(key))
resp, _ := m.Generate(ctx, &model.Request{Prompt: "hello"})

Examples

Start with the examples index for services, agents, and workflows. The first-agent example runs with a mock model and needs no API key:

# From a checkout of this repository
go run ./examples/first-agent

See all examples.

CLI

The optional micro CLI provides scaffolding, hot reload, gateways, and deployment for Go applications. Use normal go run and go build commands for the framework itself.

Install the CLI:

# Binary (no Go required)
curl -fsSL https://go-micro.dev/install.sh | sh

# Or with Go
go install go-micro.dev/v6/cmd/micro@latest

If install or PATH checks fail, use the install troubleshooting guide.

The Quick Start covers conversational development. For the local development loop:

Command Purpose
micro chat --provider openai Talk to registered agents, or use the development agent when none are registered
micro run --prompt "describe your application" --provider openai Review a design, generate services and an agent, then run them
micro run Run the current project with hot reload and a console
micro chat assistant --provider openai Talk to a specific running agent
micro inspect agent assistant Inspect a registered agent's recorded runs
micro new <name> Scaffold a service to implement yourself

Use micro agent preflight before running your first agent and micro agent doctor to diagnose a running project. See Debugging your agent for help with tools, provider configuration, and run history.

See the CLI reference for commands and project configuration.

Community

Questions, ideas, or just want to build alongside us? Join the Discord.

Commercial Support

Running Go Micro in production, or building on it and want help? Paid support, consulting, training, and retainers are available directly from the maintainer — and they're what keep the project maintained. See Support for the tiers, or open a request.

Docs

Package reference: pkg.go.dev/go-micro.dev/v6

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