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CFD study of bypass injection angle and cavity convergence angle effects on fluidic thrust vectoring in a Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle (ANSYS Fluent)

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Thrust Vectoring of a Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle (BDTN): CFD Study

Mach contours at NPR 2 and NPR 8

Final Year Project | Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Global Academy of Technology, Bengaluru Team project with Uttargosh J, guided by Dr. Paramesh T

Summary

A 2D CFD study in ANSYS Fluent of how the bypass injection angle and the cavity convergence angle affect fluidic thrust vectoring in a BDTN, for NPR = 2 to 8, using steady RANS with the realizable k–ε model.

My Role

I ran the CFD simulations and post-processing for the bypass angle and cavity convergence angle studies in ANSYS Fluent, and prepared the contours and plots. The cavity length study was done by my teammates.

Tools

ANSYS Design Modeler · ANSYS Meshing · ANSYS Fluent

Setup

Item Value
Geometry 2D; inlet 60 mm, throat 20 mm, bypass 2.6 mm, exit 24 mm
Mesh Structured, 272,889 cells
Solver Density-based implicit, steady RANS, second-order upwind
Turbulence model Realizable k–ε
Boundary conditions Pressure inlet (NPR 2, 4, 6, 8), pressure outlet, adiabatic walls
Validation Centerline pressure trends vs. Afridi et al. (2024)

Domain and boundary conditions

Key Results

  • Maximum deflection of 27.8° at NPR = 2, 45° bypass angle, 50° convergence angle
  • Vectoring angle decreases as NPR and bypass angle increase
  • Among the convergence angles tested (30°, 50°, 60°), 50° gave the highest vectoring angle

Vectoring angle vs bypass angle

Mach contours for convergence angles 30, 50 and 60 degrees

Vectoring angle vs convergence angle

Files

Future Scope

  • 3D and unsteady simulations
  • Experimental validation
  • Thrust coefficient and discharge coefficient analysis

About

CFD study of bypass injection angle and cavity convergence angle effects on fluidic thrust vectoring in a Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle (ANSYS Fluent)

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