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Doco

πŸ“– δΈ­ζ–‡η‰ˆ

An open-source rich-text collaborative editor that puts your data back in your hands β€” real-time sync, knowledge base management, text-to-diagram, spreadsheets, and multi-format export.

Features

Editing Experience

  • Rich text editing: headings, lists, blockquotes, task lists, code blocks (syntax highlighting), tables, images, links, text styling, and more
  • / slash command: type / to open the command palette with fuzzy search β€” supports pinyin abbreviations for Chinese users
  • Floating toolbar: auto-appears on text selection, all formatting actions within two centimeters of your cursor
  • Block drag-and-drop: hover the left edge of any paragraph to reveal a drag handle β€” reorder content like building blocks
  • Collapsible sections: fold away sections you're not working on; collapse state persists across sessions
  • Auto heading numbering: one-click toggle β€” H1–H4 headings automatically maintain hierarchical numbering (1. 1.1 1.1.1)
  • Keyboard shortcuts: βŒ₯↑/↓ move blocks, ⌘D duplicate blocks, ⌘βŒ₯1/2/3/0 switch heading levels

Text-to-Diagram

Write Mermaid or PlantUML source code directly in your document. Diagrams render in place. Double-click to edit, fullscreen view, pinch-to-zoom β€” no more export-import-replace cycles with draw.io.

  • Mermaid: flowcharts, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, Gantt charts, state diagrams, and more
  • PlantUML: sequence diagrams, class diagrams, use case diagrams, component diagrams, and more

Spreadsheet

A full spreadsheet engine embedded in your documents:

  • Formula evaluation, cell formatting
  • Freeze panes, sort & filter
  • Cell merge / split
  • CSV import / export

Use it inline as a content block, or pop it out as a standalone full-screen spreadsheet.

Knowledge Base

  • Knowledge Base β†’ Folders (nestable) β†’ Documents β€” a three-level structure
  • Drag-and-drop reordering, renaming, and moving in the sidebar
  • Whole-KB ZIP export preserving folder hierarchy, with bundled images
  • Lossless native .doco.zip transfer for a document, folder, or whole knowledge base

Real-time Collaboration

Built on the Yjs CRDT algorithm:

  • No save button β€” changes sync automatically
  • Offline-first: browser IndexedDB is the primary store; the server holds a snapshot. Edit without a network, merge automatically when reconnected
  • Seamless device switching: close your laptop, pick up your phone, keep writing

Import / Export

Format Import Export
Doco native package βœ… Document / folder / KB βœ… Lossless document / folder / KB
Markdown βœ… Paste / file upload βœ… Single doc & KB bundle
Word (DOCX) βœ… βœ…
PDF βœ… βœ…
HTML βœ… β€”
WeChat Official Account β€” βœ… (with theme preview)
Images (in-document) βœ… (paste / drag-drop) βœ… (bundled in ZIP)

API

A full REST API (OpenAPI 3.1 spec, Bearer Token auth, ETag versioning). Turn your docs into programmable assets β€” script your own backups, let an agent organize your knowledge base, pipe docs from your publishing workflow to your blog.

Built-in API documentation page, ready to use out of the box.

Tech Stack

Layer Technology
Frontend Framework React 18 + Vite + TypeScript
CSS Tailwind CSS v4
Editor Tiptap v3 (ProseMirror)
Collaboration Yjs (CRDT) + Hocuspocus
Diagrams Mermaid + PlantUML
Backend Node.js + Express + Hocuspocus Server
Database better-sqlite3 (SQLite, WAL mode)
UI Components Radix UI, Lucide React, Tippy.js

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Node.js >= 18
  • pnpm

Install & Run

# Install frontend dependencies
pnpm install

# Install backend dependencies
cd backend && npm install && cd ..

# Start the frontend dev server (Vite, default :5173)
pnpm run dev

# In another terminal, start the backend (Express + WebSocket, default :8000)
cd backend
npm run dev

Open http://localhost:5173 β€” it will auto-connect to the backend WebSocket service.

Docker Deployment (recommended)

The complete self-hosted package includes a Caddy frontend, Node.js collaboration backend, persistent SQLite storage, health checks, and a same-origin WebSocket proxy. The public images support both linux/amd64 and linux/arm64.

git clone https://github.com/songofhawk/doco.git
cd doco
cp .env.docker.example .env.docker

# Review .env.docker first, then start with prebuilt Docker Hub images
docker compose --env-file .env.docker up -d

# Verify the deployment
docker compose --env-file .env.docker ps
curl --fail http://localhost:8080/healthz

Open http://localhost:8080 by default. Set ALLOWED_ORIGINS, COOKIE_SECURE, Google OAuth, and SMTP values in .env.docker for your environment. These values are injected when the containers start and are not baked into the images. Application data is stored in the doco-data named volume.

Docker Hub: songofhawkg/doco-frontend Β· songofhawkg/doco-backend

To build the same images from source instead:

docker compose --env-file .env.docker up -d --build

See the Docker deployment guide for all configuration options, HTTPS, logs, backup, restore, and upgrades. Do not run docker compose down -v unless you intend to delete the database and attachments.

Manual Build & Deployment

# Frontend build
pnpm run build          # output β†’ dist/
pnpm run deploy         # deploy to Cloudflare Pages

# Backend (production)
cd backend
npm start

Project Structure

doco/
β”œβ”€β”€ src/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ main.tsx                      # App entry point
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ App.tsx                       # Root component, routing, import/export
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ components/
β”‚   β”‚   └── Sidebar.tsx               # KB sidebar (document tree)
β”‚   └── editor/                       # Editor module
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ index.ts                  # Entry, exports DocoEditor component
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ DocoEditor.tsx            # Editor core (Yjs/Hocuspocus init, extension registration)
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ types.ts                  # DocoEditor Props/Ref type definitions
β”‚       └── components/
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ BubbleMenu.tsx        # Selection floating toolbar
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ BlockHandle.tsx       # Block drag handle
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ SlashCommand.ts       # / command palette
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ CommandList.tsx       # Command palette UI
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ suggestions.ts        # Command menu data
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ CollapseExtension.ts  # Block collapse extension
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ DocSettings.tsx       # Document settings (heading numbering, background)
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ MermaidBlock.ts       # Mermaid node definition
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ MermaidComponent.tsx  # Mermaid renderer
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ PlantUMLBlock.ts      # PlantUML node definition
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ PlantUMLComponent.tsx # PlantUML renderer
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ CalloutBlock.ts       # Callout block definition
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ CalloutComponent.tsx  # Callout renderer
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ SpreadsheetBlock.ts   # Spreadsheet node definition
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ SpreadsheetComponent.tsx  # Spreadsheet renderer
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ spreadsheetEngine.ts  # Spreadsheet calculation engine
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ WeChatExportDialog.tsx # WeChat Official Account export
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ KeyboardShortcuts.ts  # Keyboard shortcuts
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ TableOfContents.tsx   # Table of contents
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ CodeBlockComponent.tsx # Code block (highlight + copy)
β”‚           └── ImageComponent.tsx    # Image renderer
β”œβ”€β”€ backend/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ server.js                     # Entry: Express + Hocuspocus + export routes
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ database.js                   # better-sqlite3 init & schema
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ api.js                        # KB / folder / document REST API
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ auth.js                       # Auth (OAuth + Email + API Token)
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ markdown.js                   # YDoc β†’ Markdown server-side export
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ permissions.js                # Permission management
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ quota.js                      # Quota management
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ openapi.js                    # OpenAPI spec definition
β”‚   └── tests/                        # Backend tests
└── docs/                             # Design docs & proposals

Editor Component Usage

import { DocoEditor } from './editor'
import type { DocoEditorRef } from './editor/types'

const editorRef = useRef<DocoEditorRef>(null)

<DocoEditor
  ref={editorRef}
  docId="doc-001"
  userId="user-001"
  collaboration={{
    websocketUrl: 'ws://localhost:8000',
  }}
  onTitleChange={(docId, title) => console.log('Title changed:', title)}
  placeholder="Start writing…"
/>

{/* Call export methods via ref */}
<button onClick={() => editorRef.current?.exportMarkdown()}>Export MD</button>

Collaboration Architecture

Browser IndexedDB (y-indexeddb)  ← local primary store
       ↕
Browser Y.Doc  ← @hocuspocus/provider (WebSocket)
       ↕  Yjs binary delta messages
Server @hocuspocus/server  β†’  SQLite ydoc_state (one merged snapshot per doc)
  • The browser IndexedDB is the primary store; the server snapshot is auxiliary. If the server snapshot is lost, simply open the document in the browser to repopulate it.
  • Offline editing works seamlessly; changes sync automatically when the network returns.
  • Collaborative cursors: supported by the framework, not enabled by default.

Markdown Export

Both single documents and KB bundles support Markdown export, generated on-the-fly from YDoc on the server:

# Single document export
curl http://localhost:8000/api/docs/{id}/export.md

# KB ZIP bundle
curl http://localhost:8000/api/kb/{id}/export.zip

Custom nodes (Mermaid, PlantUML, Callout, etc.) have corresponding serialization rules in backend/markdown.js. When adding new custom nodes, update the server-side serializer accordingly.

Lossless Doco Transfer

Use Export Doco File in a document, folder, or knowledge-base menu. The resulting .doco.zip contains the original Yjs state, hierarchy, document settings, standalone spreadsheets, and attachments. Importing always creates a copy with fresh resource and attachment IDs, so it can safely move between independent Doco deployments without colliding with existing data.

Use the upload button beside the knowledge-base heading to import a whole knowledge base. To import a document or folder package, choose Import Doco File from the destination knowledge base or folder menu.

License

MIT

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