Showing posts with label nosferatu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nosferatu. Show all posts

Sunday, March 29, 2026

Honourable Mention: Creature Commandos Season 1


Directed by Matt Peters and Sam Liu and originally airing from 2024 to 25 (US), Creature Commandos was the first release proper of the James Gunn run DCU, a seven episode animation that does follow Suicide Squad and Peacemaker (which I think fall prior to the soft reboot from DCEU to DCU) – if I have any of that wrong, apologies. It has Amanda Waller (Viola Davis) unable to force humans into clandestine ops (ie the suicide squad) and so she sends a squad of monsters led by Rick Flag Sr. (Frank Grillo) to protect the Princess Ilana Rostovic (Maria Bakalova) from sorceress Circe (Anya Chalotra).

A fleeting visitation

The squad does not contain a vampire however we get two moments were we see the bat-creature vampire Nosferata in the Belle Reve Penitentiary canteen in one episode and later as part of the revamped (pun-intended) squad at the end of the last episode, Her appearances were incredibly brief and not voice acted but the character is part of the DC universe – an evolved animal from the Project Moreau in Superboy she has been portrayed as a full vampire as well. But, as far as season 1 is concerned, a fleeting visitation.

The imdb page is here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2026

Guest Blog – Why are Vampires Erotic? – TMtV 20th anniversary


I’d like to welcome David MacDowell Blue to TMtV. I met David through Leila’s forum and we have corresponded on and off since. David has produced an Annotated Carmilla, to which I provided the preface and has written plays based on both Carmilla (twice) and Dracula. David has produced a blog to celebrate twenty years of TMtV, based on a paper he wrote for the World Dracula Congress.

Not everyone finds the undead even remotely sexy. Plenty are baffled by those who do. But denying plenty of people do feel exactly that way? Denial, pure and simple. The sheer number of porn sites and adult movies as well as hardcore erotic novels on this subject make up a thing called “evidence.”

But...why? To be sure nearly anything can be erotic to someone. But what in English culture latched onto the vampire, generation after generation?

Here’s my own theory. Part of this is probably the simple fact that for many pleasure and pain bleed into each other at times, not least during foreplay and especially at the moment of climax. Biting is erotic, a vampire bites, plus the aura of submission, the pleasures many feel entwined with losing control, etc.

There must be more, though. Begin with timing. By the 1800s, specialization and mass production had begun to impact lives in a way the Renaissance never did. Cities in Europe had begun to swell far beyond what they had been. Among other things, this meant people had less to do with basic processes of life. Increasing numbers no longer grew their own food, baked their own bread, and perhaps more importantly, never slaughtered their own meat. This last seems vital because to slice open the throat of a creature with a face, a creature to which we might well have given a name, that is a profound experience. And it reminds us we share something in common with that goose, that pig, that bull. We too will die. This period also saw increasing isolation from the processes of death. Doctors now took care of the very sick. Morticians took over preparing the dead for burial. It took generations, but it happened.


In this milieu The Vampyre by John Polidori emerged, followed by more literary vampires which—unlike their folkloric counterparts—engaged in temptation, seduction, betrayal. But all—from Varney to Carmilla and Dracula—embodies DEATH not as force but a character, someone with whom victims and others had a relationship. A relationship we no longer have with that part of life.

As death itself became repressed, shut aside, pushed down, so the Vampire in art became a forbidden but alluring figure of power. Perhaps more importantly, this was also a time as the idea of sexuality changed, echoing the same suppression about death. Just as we no longer killed our Christmas goose, so we were not supposed to “enjoy” pleasure from our bodies, at least not that kind of pleasure. Especially women. In the Middle Ages, a woman could ask for a divorce—and get it—if her husband did not give her enough orgasms. By the time Victoria had been on the throne for awhile, the idea of women enjoying sex became seen as an unhealthy deviancy! Small wonder as the Vampire became an avatar of forbidden lore of one kind it became associated with another, given the timing. Certainly both Carmilla and Dracula used such themes, exploring taboo desires often in an effort to “cure” such.
 
Carmilla as portrayed in The Vampire Lovers


By the time the twentieth century arrived, and as it progressed, all this became wound up with other aspects of life in some sense forbidden. Church and medical professionals as well as dozens of other institutions portrayed efforts to avoid death as unnatural, as much so as deviant forms of lust (including but not limited to dominance/submission, same sex attraction, fascination with pain or darkness in general). Small wonder then the centers of culture so often seen as “decadent” created many of the most memorable vampires which continue to haunt us. Weimar Germany gave us Nosferatu, while Hollywood turned Bram Stoker’s Count into a sinister sex symbol, and the same country from which the Beatles emerged also brought heaving bosoms as well very bright red blood into a whole slew of cult classic movies. Likewise, it makes such perfect sense New Orleans was the original home of Anne Rice, whose first novel took place in that beautiful, decaying, sensual city!

The pattern I see is how vampires remain entwined across the decades with whatever our culture wants rejected. Addictions, sexual excess, same sex love (all of Anne Rice), polyamory, cults (i.e. alternate spirituality a la Count Yorga or The Strain), interest in shadows and death (Dark Shadows), rebellion against the status quo in so many forms (including Twilight interestingly), power given to women, acceptance of the part of us that is animal (see 30 Days of Night for example), everything our teachers and parents and others insist we don’t “really” feel, at least not unless we are flawed (shades especially of Owen in Let Me In).

We aren’t supposed to feel a connection between ecstasy and agony, between feeling life ever more acutely in the presence of death, the primitive nature of so many of our desires (including the ones which cannot help pervade our lives). Jung called all these things our SHADOW, an archetype within our unconscious minds, the embodiment of all we have been taught to suppress. A figure of repulsion and attraction. Something we fear yet somehow know we need, and which being a part of us cannot be amputated without disfiguring or crippling ourselves.

Orlok as shadow in Nosferatu

Vampires have become one incarnation of that Shadow. Our isolation from death, from death as part of life, from the processes humans now have done by proxy in order to survive, the sexual repression that emerged in the rise of the middle class, the specific shape of female repression and its frankly terrible consequences for all genders—plus maybe a little bit of our acquired idealization of biting into delicious red meat, tasting what seems like blood on the tongue (it isn’t really, but we’re talking visceral impressions here). All these combined into shaping this image—a seductive creature of sensual power, combining life and death, offering horror and freedom, slavery and excess, pleasure side by side with torture. It might not be handsome, although certainly most of the men cast as Dracula have been very good looking, and the voluptuous vampire woman in a translucent gown revealing a lot is an icon in her own right. It might be ugly, like Orlock or the spawn of Barlow in Salem’s Lot. But it remains in some sense attractive, often in the same way a toxic significant other may be, or the thrill of a very dangerous habit like heroin, or simply a temptation to power in one way or another. Achieving it, wallowing in it, or giving it away, releasing oneself into sensation and submission.

It could have been something else. The Hunger in some other timeline might have been about djinn. Abigail could have been a werewolf. Sinners could have been about zombies. From Dusk Till Dawn might easily have been about Minotaurs or Mermaids or even Elves!

Yet in the specific cultural stew of England in the early 1800s, the ingredients took the folkloric Vampire and simmered for centuries with the sexual neuroses of the Victorian Age into what we have today--a version of Jung’s Shadow within us all, tempting with danger and sin and truths we’ve been told are lies.

Saturday, January 31, 2026

Short Film: Love Bitten


Coming in at just over 11-minutes, this is a short comedy directed by Dan Allen and released in 2016.

It starts in a coffee shop, where Lizzy (Sharon Singh) is breaking up with Alex (Thomas Wingfield), or confirming the breakup at the very least. He thanks her for their time together but accidentally knocks her coffee over, across her lap. As he goes to the counter to get napkins, he thinks to himself that it had felt great and kind of wishes it had been done purposely. He has brought her toothbrush and secretly wishes he had tainted it…

Thomas Wingfield as Alex

Whilst we see clips from Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens, Alex muses that he wants to be the villain. He is watching the classic film on a tablet and suggests to his friend David (Charlie Field) that he wants to be a vampire. David, confused and likely long-suffering, mentions needing to be bitten – Alex decides he can find what he needs on the dark web.

bloodied

Indeed, he does find vampire pills for sale and so orders them. Once taken he makes a choice of who he is going to hunt – white van drivers… Could there be a more deserving section of modern living? Is he actually now a vampire… watching the short will reveal all. The film was genuinely funny and this was down to the Alex character – both in the writing and the performance. Worth a watch.

The imdb page is here.

Monday, January 19, 2026

Salem’s Lot (2024) – review


Director: Gary Dauberman

Release Date: 2024

Contains spoilers

When I saw this reimagining of Salem’s Lot at the cinema I was somewhat disappointed, not in the film as a vampire horror as it does well in those stakes, but as a version of King’s book. It failed, to me, to capture the small town and its large cast of characters, who are the reason, to me, that the book is so effective.

I wrote my First Impression with a view to reviewing the film when it was released on physical media. In truth, having heard that the studio trimmed an hour off the theatrical release, I hoped it would be restored and we might get the characters reinstated. As it is, the film still hasn’t hit physical media (mostly) and so I recently picked up the Chinese release (I trust it is kosher), it isn’t restored but here is my review.

getting instruction

The film starts with Straker (Pilou Asbæk) instructing Hank Peters (Mike Kaz) to collect a large crate and deliver it to the Marsten House. It is here that we see the loss of characters. Hank is never named, nor is his helper Snowy (Timothy John Smith, Castle Rock). All we see of picking up the crate is them arriving at the Marsten House and carrying it in – no issues at pickup or transporting it – and the two characters play no further part. They get the crate in, dropping it at one point (the crate is meant to contain a dresser but dirt spills out). They leave, though Hank is nearly mesmerised, and then Barlow (Alexander Ward, American Horror Story: Hotel) emerges from the crate.

Lewis Pullman as Ben

Daylight, and Ben Mears (Lewis Pullman), looks at the distant Marsten House. Local sheriff Gillespie (William Sadler, From Dusk till Dawn: the series & Living Among Us) approaches him and Mears explains he is sight-seeing. He is an author, he was local until he was nine (when his parents were killed and he was moved to family) and he promises Gillespie that he won’t cause trouble. He goes into town and the real estate office owned by Larry Crockett (Michael Steven Costello). Working there is Susan Norton (Makenzie Leigh), who is reading one of Ben’s books – she finds him familiar, not realising that it is from his author’s picture on the fly sleeve until Crockett has taken over the conversation. She directs Ben to Eva Miller (Marilyn Busch) and her boarding house. Again, here, we lose Crockett from this point and Weasel (the town drunk and Eva’s former paramour) we see for the briefest moment, top of the head only with one line of dialogue.

"say Uncle"

At school new kid Mark Petrie (Jordan Preston Carter) is being tied up by the Glicks, Danny (Nicholas Crovetti) and Ralphy (Cade Woodward), for an escapology trick when school bully Richie Boddin (Declan Lemerande) pushes Mark. He retaliates and makes him call Uncle (though he doesn’t release) and teacher Matt Burke (Bill Camp) intervenes – telling Mark off for not releasing when Boddin cried Uncle as they keep their word in the Lot. What was strange here was making Mark the new kid. Mark may have been the weird kid in other versions, but he wasn’t an outsider but in this he is. The film makes mention of Ben also being an outsider – though he is more the Prodigal Son. Vampires are outsiders, of course, hence needing invites and the film doesn’t explore deep enough to explain why the primary two vampire hunters are also coded outsiders.

shadow puppets

Ben has been, unsubtly, invited to the drive in – the place the whole town goes to – and ends up sat on a roof with Susan. Meanwhile the Glick boys have been at Mark’s and head home. A side-bar to mention the fact that Mark has a poster for the great blaxploitation film Sugar Hill on his wall. As the Glicks walk, a car pulls close and slows; it is driven by Straker, who offers them a lift. In response Danny refuses and guides his brother into the woods to get away from the strange man. It is a strange design choice to make the ensuing scene unreal, trees and characters in silhouette against a mostly blue background. This is like shadow puppets. Straker grabs Ralphie and takes him back to the Marsten House and gifts him to Barlow as a sacrifice (to cement his presence in the town).

revoked invitation

This is the start of the death (or undeath) of the town and the film cuts forward a week, with the search for Ralphie still ongoing. We get the death of Danny and him returning to get Mark and gravedigger Mike Ryserson (Spencer Treat Clark) found ill by Matt Burke, dying and returning for the teacher. What I want to discuss is the confused invitation rule. Mike enters Matt’s house as a vampire and presumably is using the invitation he got when he was already bitten and ill (and so part vampire). Matt revokes his invitation and it drives him out. Equally Danny visits Mark and Mark opens a window and Danny floats in. But there was no invitation – true he’d been there before but before being bitten. Perhaps non-verbal invitation (opening the window) was enough? Equally Barlow enters the Petrie’s house and there appears to have been no invitation (though perhaps being invited to the town, along with the sacrifice, sufficed?)

Danny triggers the cross

The scenes mentioned above highlight another way lore seemed off. When Danny is in Mark’s room, and Mark is backing away, a cross on a diorama lights up as the vampire draws near, Mark grabs it and burns Danny. It is very much the presence of the vampire, near the cross, that causes the cross to glow. When Barlow comes to the Petrie House, a cross held by Father Callahan (John Benjamin Hickey) glows. However, it loses its glow as his faith wains – if faith is needed then the crosses would not be glowing simply because a vampire was near as the faith in the cross would, I imagine, need to be focused into it. Indeed two tongue depressors crossed, with conviction, don't work until taped and constructed to form a cross. Other lore involves vampires flying (they can’t stand on holy ground but can fly over it), a bite turns (pretty quickly in some cases, depending on what the film needs), staking or sunlight kills.

below the mortician's shroud

Beyond the inconsistent use of crosses/faith and invitation this is not a bad vampire film. It leans into horror and uses Gordon Lightfoot’s Sundown neatly in the soundtrack. What I cannot call this is a decent version of Salem’s Lot. I get things can be changed from source material (indeed sometimes changing source material improves the experience) but this seemed to utterly lose the point, the cornucopia of townsfolk, their stories, are at the centre of the point of the tale. I still hope to see a 3-hour cut, of course that won’t cover all characters from the novel but could restore the small-town focus. 6 out of 10 as a vampire horror, but when you watch it divorce the book from your mind.

The imdb page is here.

On Demand @ Amazon US

On Demand @ Amazon UK

Friday, January 09, 2026

Vampire Zombies... From Space! – review


Director: Michael Stasko

Release date: 2024

Contains spoilers

With the best will in the world, this film drawn like a 1950s-B should score low, it really should. However, I sat amused as I watched this. Michael Stasko and his team aimed for something straight out of Ed Wood’s playbook and totally committed to it and that commitment paid off, this should be bad, or so bad it’s good, rather I think it is actually pretty darn good.

Drawn in Black and White it starts at the MacDowell tobacco farm and mom, Bernice (Catherine Valle) sings a lullaby as she and pa, Roy (Erik Helle), put daughters Mary (played young by Elizabeth Wacheski and older by Jessica Antovski) and Susan (played young by Lauren Meadows and older by Charlotte Bondy) to bed. Later in the night the family dog, out on the porch, starts barking. Susan goes to the window and sees it run off into the tobacco fields, she follows.

spattered in mom's gore

Mary gets her parents and they look for her sister, who has been traumatised when she found the dog fed on by Dracula (Craig Gloster). In response Dracula causes his spaceship (yes, he’s a UFO flying Dracula) to blast Bernice, leaving Roy, along with the girls, spattered in her gore. Dracula turns his attention to the family but the spaceship fails and a reflection of light catching Roy’s cross causes the vampire to flee, turning into a bat.

Oliver Georgiou as Wayne

Ten years later and, a now grown, Mary is walking to school, something is in the field by her but she is distracted when a car with some guys stop by her. The majority are being sexual to her – though there is a warning about her murderous father. It seems that the townsfolk believe Roy killed Bernice, though he was acquitted. No one believes about the UFO. One of the guys, Wayne (Oliver Georgiou), is pissed with the attitude of the others and makes them drive off. They don’t see the zombie come of the field and rip Mary’s throat out – or the others that then rip her to shreds. I say zombie but they have fangs…

stake

Essentially, Dracula is going to invade Earth. His son, Dylan (Robert Kemeny) – a secret human-o-phile – created a serum that prevents their reaction to the cross (although these space vampires do not know it as a cross and refer to it as a t symbol). The side effect is that those bitten by a vaccinated vampire will turn, develop fangs but they (and their brains) rot. In other words, zombie vampires (or zompires, we would say). Like a vampire they must have the heart destroyed, not the rotting brain. There is, however, another apotropaic in the film, which the audience works out long before the characters – tobacco. It scares them off and makes vampire technology fritz out (hence the foul up at the beginning). It seems that it works fresh but tobacco smoke seems more effective.

the vampire high council

So, there is a vampire high council – not impressed with Dracula’s efforts. Unnamed in film they are credited as Vampira (Judith O'Dea, Night of the Living Dead), Nosferatu (David Liebe Hart) and Coppola's Dracula (Martin Ouellette). There is a cracking mirror bit with Dylan dressed as a soldier with a massive fake beard and only being spotted through the mirror – and it’s a moment where we can see a reflection of clothes (and fake beard) but not the vampire. There is turning into bats, as mentioned, but at one point Dracula turns into a bat to get into a mini bat-winged UFO.

clothes reflect

High silliness abounds with some genuine NSFW jokes - Lloyd Kaufman for instance appears as a character credited as town masturbator and his antics, when described, are consistently followed up with the line, “did he finish?” But the real reason this works is the absolute commitment to the aesthetic. The designs – be it the sci-fi elements or the fifties elements are bob on. There is no attempt to hide the wires. Because that fits the aesthetic. This was way more fun than I thought it would be. 6 out of 10.

The imdb page is here.

On DVD @ Amazon US

On DVD @ Amazon UK

Wednesday, December 10, 2025

Short Film: Orlock


Coming in under 10-minutes this is a silent homage to Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens, directed by Kevin Forte and released in 2011.

The film has a near sepia tone and a deliberate fuzzing and added film degradation, which is meant to harken back to the days of silent movies and nitrate film and which also allows the filmmakers to hide any issues. That said, when we see him, the makeup work for Orlock (Michael Licatese) looks pretty good.

Amy (Lori Pirone) conducts a ritual, including cutting her hand and drinking her own blood, to try and summon Orlock. A note here, whilst the IMDb page calls him Graf Orlock, the intertitles (on more than one occasion) say Count Graf Orlock… Graf, of course, means Count and it is a little faux pas. Eventually Amy puts her ritual candles out and goes to bed.

Amy turned

Some time later, Mist rolls down the side of the house and Orlock arrives. He enters the building and feeds from Amy – a scene that has a fair amount of fake blood – and turns her. She awakens vampire… and that’s it, though the intertitles do give us a tad more of an insight into the workings of her mind. The film is an homage, as mentioned, and clearly a labour of love for Forte, who would go on to bring us A Vampire’s Heartbreak.

The imdb page is here, the film can be watched on YouTube.

Wednesday, November 26, 2025

Resurrection Road – review


Director: Ashley Cahill

Release date: 2025

Contains spoilers

Combining vampires and the American Civil War has been done before but it is a great setting and this could have been a good budget film bar a glaring CGI issue (though, to be fair, it looked like a lot of practical effects around blood and gunfire). In this we take our point of view from Union soldiers, and the vampires are Confederates. What makes this more interesting was that it focused on African American Union soldiers.

Malcolm Goodwin as Barabas

It starts, however, in a dream – or nightmare – as main character Barabas (Malcolm Goodwin, True Blood) relives a moment with his pregnant wife, when they were both slaves, being intercepted by slave owner Quantrill (Michael Madsen) who punishes them both by whipping her, though Barabas begs to be the one punished. He is later told that she and the unborn baby died. He wakes in a cell. Now, a point around this. Barabas is by far the most rounded character, with much back story, but, for some reason, why the (now) Union soldier ended up in the stockade is so glossed over as to be missing, which was frustrating.

the squad

Nevertheless, he is taken from the cell to see the commanding officers and there General Craven (Jeff Daniel Phillips, Son of Darkness: To Die For II, Freaks of Nature & The Munsters) gives him two options; on the one hand he could take a squad to a heavily fortified Confederate fort with giant cannons and destroy it – a suicide mission but he’d get a pardon and forty acres and a mule if they succeed and survive – and on the other, be executed. The General, incidentally, came over just as racist as the Confederates we meet later.

Triana Browne as Tsula

Given the Hobson’s Choice, and with the warning that if he or any of his men ran they’d be hunted down, he takes his squad out. The squad consists of Abe (Bryan Taronn Jones), Washington (Okea Eme-Akwari), Cuffy (Furly Mac), Stevens (Randall J. Bacon, Don’t Suck) and Blunt (Davonte Burse). None of the squad are particularly built up as characters, though Eme-Akwari admirably builds up Washington through sheer charisma, indeed some of the characters are simply disposable. They reach a homestead, first of all, that seems to be the subject of a massacre, with only a Native American, Tsula (Triana Browne), who had come to trade, and a Black woman (presumably a slave) surviving. The only help Barabas gives is to point them to their lines and give them a pistol. The Black woman warns them of the woods, says to stay indoors at night (an odd suggestion in the wilderness) and watch the trees. Tsula will end up with the squad later.

enemy captured

They next come across a Confederate patrol. They capture one, are captured in turn and Barabas is able to save Cuffy from a lynching – during which they manage to kill the confederates. Or do they? Sharp-eyed viewers will have noted that one of them, when we first met him, with having a pee and his urine was red. The characters believe them dead, at least, but the altercation has seen Stevens killed and Blunt blinded – and so Barabas shoots him (presumably as a mercy as they would have to leave him, but more so underlining the grim determination he has to get the job done and get his reward). Eventually they reach the fort but they are seriously low on numbers having lost another man to “something” in the trees. It is here that the film lost me.

the fort.... or castle

We see the fort, and it looks like a stone, European style castle (and clearly just an image). The practical set looks like a wooden fort recreation they shot in. There are wooden fences to scale, rather than stone walls, There is a lot of over-lit/exposed photography to try to hide the joins shots to disguise that they weren’t filming in a castle and then we are in a wood-built area and the transition jolts. The guns are huge, but clearly mock ups and they had no real texture to them. It is bad CGI (with some physical modelling it appears, for up close moments as dynamite is laid). The fort also has a rock crypt with coffins…

stake

Because, yes, vampires and you can bet your bottom dollar than slave owner Quantrill is involved because firstly that gives Barabas more motivation but mostly because if you’ve paid for Michael Madsen (this was one of his last films before he sadly passed) you may as well get your money's worth. Tsula suggests that they are nostradu, evil spirits that came on the boats with the white man and whose totem is the bat. They must hunt by night and drink blood. They prefer the name Nosferatu, they are weakened by the sun, must be killed by a stake to the heart (wooden it seems, as a blade fails), do not reflect and can become bats and mist (it seems). Tsula has found a flower, she described as an Eastern Rosebud – which wouldn't be the native name – and Abe said came from a Judas Tree, its vernacular name. Tsula recognises it as a plant that can ward off evil and later uses it to stop someone who is bitten from turning (as it is a one bite turns film).

Michael Madsen as Quantrill

Despite the best efforts of Malcolm Goodwin and Okea Eme-Akwari, despite decent wilderness locations and despite some decent practical effects, I couldn’t get past the cgi and locational mishmash. I was jarred from the film. It wasn’t perfect in other respects – paper thin characters (bar Barabas), a missed opportunity with the "at night in the woods" section, as it could have been used to really build a tension but just didn’t, but these things I could have forgiven as the good outweighed the bad – until they got to the fort. 4 out of 10 actually feels generous given how much the main issue smashed suspension of belief. A shame.

The imdb page is here.

On Demand @ Amazon US

On Demand @ Amazon UK

Friday, September 26, 2025

Vampires a Gothic Compendium – review




Like the Cinecrypt edition of Nosferatu, this volume does not have an artist or writer credit (I assume it is Ash Redburn) and has no publication date (the kickstarter for it was completed in 2024). Indeed, the body of the Cinecrypt Nosferatu is in this volume. Hardback and, at over 400 pages, the volume takes from several films and weaves them into a centuries long story, loosely stitched together.

It bookends with scenes from Last Man On Earth and moves through Nosferatu into a world where we meet the Man in the Beaver Hat and the Phantom of the Opera (the latter meeting Kinski’s Nosferatu/Dracula and controlling Cesare from The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari). Other vampire films that are used are used are Vampyr, Count Dracula’s Great Love, Slaughter of the Vampires and Playgirls and the Vampire.

The art is lovely and it was nice to see classic (and not so classic) vampire films repurposed this way. I linked the Cinecrypt website at the head of the review but to get the volume you will have to go to Etsy - it isn’t cheap, but it is a massive tome and I think deserving of a place in vampire fans’ collections. 7 out of 10.

Monday, August 11, 2025

The Kiss of a Vampire – review


Director: Richard Douglas Jensen

Release date: 2025

Contains spoilers

This came up on Tubi and it seemed to have potential with the blurb talking about a new bride who discovers that her husband is a vampire. There seemed to be scope for some tense thriller moments coupled with horror. Unfortunately, the film really didn’t move me.

It starts with the bride, Carol (Saporah Bonnette), and Groom Frederick Wessex (Philip Hulford), preparing for their service. Note the bright sunlight – vampires in this are not impacted by the sun. The priest (Jeff Lapidus) at the service seems to be having moments and actually asks for forgiveness under his breath when he announces them as married – indicating that he knows something is off. A couple of gossipy women joke that they hope he knows what he’s getting in to during the service.

preparing for marriage

They drive to the small Appalachian town (population 100) where Frederick is the town doctor. It is in the middle of nowhere with no cell service and, when he lights candles at their cabin, he jokes that they have electricity except for… and lists a plethora of weather conditions. However, when she explored the town it seems, overall, like a much less rural location repurposed by the filmmakers. Later we see the brothel but it is a bar, by the looks of things, where the actors pretend the exterior matches the interior. They are making do with what they have but it requires a suspension of disbelief (especially with the industrial units that appear in a background of a river shot).

matted eyes (enlarge to see)

She seems to have moments and we see aspects like her walking and eyes floating nearby – that could be him watching her psychically, or a representation of her delusions; but to me it looked like a tad-ham-fisted matting. The reason it might be delusion is because she is bipolar and schizophrenic and has been in institutions most of her young life. The question then of the romance, and how he wooed her hangs over the narrative but isn’t really answered. He has wooed her to breed her, we know that much – and suggests it was due to her virginity. He is pretty sure he impregnates her first time round. He wants a child (and later we hear that the child will be cursed to be Nosferatu if he is not killed during the first full moon after conception).

Emma Hayley Jensen as the hunter

That said, he claims to be in love with her and wants to make her eternal like him (he is 1200 years old). The townsfolk are his vassals and he rules over them and no one seems to bat an eyelid when prostitutes leave the brothel in body bags. Then throw into the mix vampire hunters – one who is a priest (Richard Douglas Jensen), barred from the vampire hunter secret society when he let his wife, who had been turned, escape. The other a nun (Emma Hayley Jensen) who was excommunicated due to her Sapphic exploits. How he tolerated the two in his town, especially as one seemed to live there, is not explained. Some late on rabble-rousing by another priest (Michael V. Jordan) also seemed off-kilter given Federick’s apparent control.

vampiric imagery

The film did have some good vampiric images (mostly fangs on show and blood/bite effects) but the story dragged. The performances were mixed; Saporah Bonnette’s distanced performance worked given the character’s mental health and Richard Douglas Jensen was great as the Russian priest/hunter. I was much less taken with Philip Hulford’s Wessex. There is also something jarring about an Anglo-Saxon warrior with very modern tattoos (some in modern English and one in binary). This vampire’s back was scarred, true, but would undead flesh maintain the scar of a post-turning tattoo? Perhaps that’s just me. I struggled with this one 3 out of 10.

The imdb page is here.

Wednesday, May 28, 2025

Honourable Mention: Casual Relations


Casual Relations was a 1974, low budget experimental film by auteur Mark Rappaport, which consisted of vignettes of people in their casual relationships – mostly filmed in portrait form with voice over and background sound – so, for instance, we watch one woman sit in a chair, in front of a TV – the screen in her view but not ours. And as she fidgets, uses a phone etc we hear the films she watches, all lifted from actual cinema releases.

dreams

There are two reasons for the mention, both fleeting visitations. Firstly when we meet Elen, who slept through her alarm after a night of broken sleep that ended with nightmares. The nightmares are represented to the viewer in the form of stills from Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens, occasionally merging images of Elen with the still. Rappaport also used some footage from the film later in his film. The idea of using Orlok as a representation of a nightmare worked, the public domain nature of the film probably didn’t hurt either.

bite

The other reason is a sequence highlighting Elizabeth – a woman who makes money doing glamour photography and occasionally filming “stag films”. She tells us that she once filmed a motion picture, “A Vampire’s Love”, but that it was never released. We see moments of her, in the film, with the vampire as she reports on him pursuing her and her repealing him with a couple of apotropaic elements – namely crosses and garlic – of him biting her, her going to stake him but being unable to do so, turning and them terrorising the neighbourhood but also killing the other vampires. There was some nice vampiric imagery in this section and, of course, she was acting as a vampire.

The imdb page is here.

Saturday, May 24, 2025

Mimì - Il principe delle tenebre – review


Director: Brando De Sica

Release date: 2023

Contains spoilers

In English the title is Mimì, the Prince of Darkness and this is a strangely effective Italian movie and one in which you question whether there is a vampire but the megatext is front and centre of the story. It has some strong themes and, whilst admittedly dragging in the middle act just a tad, it has a wonderfully explosive ending.

The film opens with footsteps over the credits and laboured breathing. We get a cityscape and then see a pizza delivery van drive along a winding road. It stops outside a large house and we see that the driver, Mimì (Domenico Cuomo), walks with an awkward gait but scales the gate into the property with ease. We see him drop into a swimming pool in just his tidy whities and notice that his feel are unusually large. A resident gets up and lights come on, Mimì has skedaddled leaving behind large, wet footprints.

Domenico Cuomo as Mimì

Mimì works in the pizzeria owned by Nando (Mimmo Borrelli), later we hear that Mimì was brought up by nuns in an orphanage until Nando took him in as an adolescent, raised him and gave him the job. Nando has gone to deliver a pizza to regular customer Giusi (Abril Zamora), who is a tad resentful that Mimì hasn’t brought it – she talls Nando she had a dream of the young man, scared in a corner and hissing like a cat. Meanwhile Mimì is having a cigarette when he sees some young men approaching.

bullied

He ducks in the pizzeria and pulls the shutter down but they are rattling on it and, despite him saying that they are closed and the oven is off, they open the shutter and demand feeding. The leader of this gang is Bastianello (Giuseppe Brunetti), and though it isn’t said outright, it would appear he is the son of a local crime boss. Bastianello is acting out towards a young Goth girl (Sara Ciocca) and it appears Mimì has had his active bystander training as he tries to distract him. This just makes them turn on him, they pull his shoes off to reveal his deformed feet calling him a freak and a monster.

Mimmo Borrelli as Nando

Later Mimì hears a phone ringing. He climbs the stairs from his basement room and finds a dropped phone. The caller is the girl and it is her phone and he drives to the docks to return it. She actually takes Mimì’s number, gives hers and says that he can call her Carmilla. The following day Nando sees the bruised eye Mimì has been left with, and goes to see Bastianello’s father who seems to be in a medical pod and is clearly extremely unwell. In the night Bastianello sees Mimì in his van, chases him down and pursues him into the cemetery. He beats the crap out of Mimì for talking to his father.

Sara Ciocca as Carmilla

After Bastianello has left, a gang of Goths emerge from the shadows, including Carmilla. They take Mimì to the house they are squatting in. From here Mimì and Carmilla draw closer and become a couple even. The problem is they are not reliable narrators. Carmilla is a fantasist, she suggests that she is the daughter of a Romanian princess, and her surname is Vlad (after Vlad Ţepeş), she also tells Mimì that Dracula is buried there in Naples. Her fantasy life hides the fact that she is an underaged runaway. For his part, Mimì is naïve to the point of credulity. He hires Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens and seems to believe the yarn the video shop guy spins about Schreck actually being a vampire. Getting jealous of her dancing with a guy with fangs, he gets fangs but they actually rip teeth out and replace them with cemented in fangs. We see them kiss and fly, but it is likely the drugs she has provided.

the vampire and Mimì

The film follows their romance, which comes to an abrupt halt when Bastinello and his pal Rocco (Daniele Vicorito) attack him again, whilst Carmilla is performing a rite of devotion over “Dracula’s grave”. Unconscious, Mimì sees the vampire and believes he has been bitten by him. Mimì also goes into a coma for a month and a half. I won’t spoil further forward. The film is well acted with the two leads giving good performances and the film clearly loves the vampire genre. It did, as mentioned, feel to drag a little in the middle section but it didn’t spoil the film and the ending sequences are absolutely worth sticking around for. Despite the pacing moments, 7 out of 10.

The imdb page is here.

Thursday, April 17, 2025

Nosferatu (2024) – review


Director: Robert Eggers

Release Date: 2024

Contains spoilers

When I see a film at the cinema, I tend to write a First Impression rather than a review and then I’ll review it later, when I have the home media, which allows me opportunity to sit and make notes. Sometimes I don’t bother, realising I have already said all I wish to say, and simply add a score to the original article. With this film I knew I had so much more to say, and it is a film that already has had multiple watches. I saw it in the cinema more than once, I watched it on digital stream but have waited for the home Blu-ray release to review it. It appears to be a “marmite” film – with some hating it, but I am in the love it camp. I want to dive into it, the film deserves that, and so if you have not seen it, this will be jam packed with spoilers running from beginning to the final scene – you’ve been warned. I’ll declare at the head that I am a fan of Eggers’ work and have enjoyed all his features thus far. This is less a review and more a case study, please strap in, it’ll be a long one.

Lily-Rose Depp as Ellen

Obviously, it is based on Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens, which was an unofficial rendering of Dracula, Eggers maintained (mostly) the character names from Murnau’s film but also took inspiration from the book itself, Herzog’s remake, folklore and the wider vampire megatext. As the film opened, after production logos based on silent era aesthetics, we hear the sound of Ellen (Lily-Rose Depp) crying. As we see her, what came to my mind (and remained in mind in the less physical side of the performance) was Isabelle Adjani in Herzog’s film – indeed for me, Depp’s entire performance often invoked Adjani.

Orlok - first look

Ellen is lonely (and adolescent), and she calls out for a companion – unfortunately she is answered by a dead thing. Firstly, it needs noting that the idea carried a kernel of the child Laura being visited by the titular vampire in Carmilla. Secondly, we may as well tackle the nature and look of Count Orlok (Bill Skarsgård, Hemlock Grove) at this point. In the Murnau film the vampire is the spawn of a demon, Belial, and Herzog based the design of his Dracula on Murnau’s aesthetic. Eggers takes the deliberate decision to base his vampire on folklore and make him a dead thing – when we eventually see him in full, he is a corpse, rotten, skin broken, fetid and cracked. There is a theme at the core of the film of 'death and the maiden' – and, for me, in this context it reaches back to the Gottfried August Bürger poem Lenore, where Lenore is taken to a marital bed of a grave by a skull faced rider (masquerading as her dead love), but importantly the poem contains the line “Denn die Todten reiten schnell”, later quoted by Stoker in the novel Dracula. Eggers also based Orlok’s look on Transylvanian noblemen of a certain period – hence he is moustachioed, with a large downward dipped moustache (and not that popularly associated with Vlad Ţepeş, as some have tried to argue, which was straight rather than dipped). The lock of hair he wears reminded me of Cossack styling and in the director’s commentary Eggers notes that the Transylvanian nobles of the period wore a similar style to the Cossacks.

shadow

Ellen calls, Orlok answers… but he comes to her at first as a shadow – and for obvious reasons Orlok’s shadow is important in this, due to the importance placed in it in Murnau’s film (which was at odds with Stoker as Dracula cast no shadow). According to Eggers, the language Orlok speaks is a reconstruction of ancient Dacian. Orlok says that it is Ellen who has “wakened me from an eternity of darkness”, meaning that she has invoked him – and we will return to Ellen’s magical nature later – and that she is “not for the living”. She walks outside her house – a somnambulistic moment, perhaps – and he has her swear she will be with him “ever-eternally”, which she does. At this point he physically seems to grab her throat, as she lies on the floor, and she screams but, as the camera pulls to a side shot, we see her fitting (she mentions the epilepsies later). This foreshadows the possession of Ellen, that will come later, but also foreshadows the labelling her as hysterical. Some, I know, dislike this early connection between Ellen and Orlok – whilst Murnau can be read as having Ellen psychically connected to her husband, which brings her into Orlok’s attention, and I personally favour that interpretation, I think moving that connection round to Orlok himself works given the death and the maiden trope.

a moment of peace

The film moves forward to “years later” – later to be confirmed as Germany in 1838 (actually the town of Wisburg) – and Ellen awakens, she calls for her husband Thomas Hutter (Nicholas Hoult, Renfield), who is dressing. She is concerned and is about to mention a dream, but cuts herself off – there is frequent talk about her melancholy, mental instabilities and how she mustn’t talk of her morbid fancies, through the film. These are not mentioned here as she has learnt to mask these, clearly, and instead seductively tries to keep him with her (newly back from their honeymoon, as they are). He, however, has an important meeting and must go. Mention should be made of the cat – Ellen in Murnau’s film is first seen playing with a kitten and this cat is called Greta after Greta Schröder who played Ellen. Once Hutter leaves, she reveals something of her precognitive ability by saying that he has the position already and that they’ll send him away.

Herr Knock and Hutter 

Hutter is going to meet with Herr Knock (Simon McBurney), a real estate agent. Something I have noted in some (American) remakes of the film is the tendency to put money at the heart of Hutter’s motivation. I really disliked the treatment of the character in Fisher’s remake where he is greedy and a womanising cheat, for instance. Eggers makes the point that in the original Galeen script, Hutter turns his pockets out to show them bereft of monies, but the Murnau film itself has Hutter take the role of the fool. It is clear then that Eggers did see money as a motivation for his character (and Hutter mentions his debt later, for instance), it is also clear that he truly loves Ellen, and his monetary motivation is born out of wanting to provide for her and can be read as an earthly concern - Hutter grounding her. Hutter is late to the meeting, but Knock seems unphased – for he has plans for Hutter, of course, and in his words it is all “providence”.

a magical creature

With the pretext that he is helping the newlyweds he outlines a job that could secure him a position with the firm but, briefly, let us touch on his insight into Ellen. He says she is nonpareil (she has no equal) but also calls her a sylph. The sylph is a spirit of the air that is associated with the works of Paracelsus (who we will return to later), Orlok says she is not for human kind, Hutter’s friend Harding (Aaron Taylor-Johnson) will make mention of her fairy ways and Prof. Albin Eberhart von Franz (Willem Dafoe, Shadow of the Vampire & Daybreakers) says that “In heathen times, you might have been a great priestess of Isis”. All of which sets Ellen as something Other, something magical and remote. As for Knock, he tells Hutter that he is selling a house to a foreign Count (who "has one foot in the grave", he jokes with a quip Hutter can’t understand), and that he must travel to him. As he shuffles papers he hides a sheet with occult sigils – a nod to the letter Knock receives in Murnau’s original. After Knock gives Orlok’s name, and offers a creepy off-screen chuckle, the heavens open outside.

lilacs

Hutter brings Ellen flowers. In wondering how he could kill them and, after he says put them in water stating they’ll die anyway, the film points back to Murnau. In the original, Ellen also became upset that Hutter had killed flowers but to me that was her sensitive nature abhorring even the death of a flower. For me this reaction is to death itself because Ellen, who is associated with lilacs, knows she is bound to death and this seems confirmed as she proceeds to tell Thomas about her dream. The dream was of their wedding, but the scene was one of thunderclouds (and the smell of lilacs, which becomes a motif as suggested) but Hutter was not there, rather her groom was Death, and yet she was intensely happy, and they exchanged vows. When they turned, the congregation including her father, were dead, the smell of rot overpowering but she was happy. Hutter says not to speak such things aloud (and mentions past “fancies”) but this, of course, foreshadows the whole film with her contract to Death (Orlok) and the dead congregation could be read as the dead of the town as the plague comes. That she does not want him to go could be read as fearing a destiny she is already aware of and, as such, Hutter saying he wants her to have all she deserves could be a double-edged line.

Hutter and Harding

They travel to the Hardings’ home (where Ellen is to stay whilst Hutter travels) and Hutter and Harding speak and smoke cigars as, in an adjoining room, Ellen sits before Harding’s wife (rather than sister as in Murnau), Anna (Emma Corrin, Deadpool & Wolverine), and plays with their children. Harding and Hutter come from different social strata, with Harding coming from money – and now in charge of his father’s shipping business. They did go to school together, however, and Harding has lent Hutter money – this is important to Hutter, who wishes to repay the debt, but less so to Harding, who waves the issue off. Harding has had two children and a third is on the way – there is play around rutting that shows a layer of immature masculine traits but also, as we’ll see later, is somewhat emasculating for Hutter as he and Ellen are without children (unsurprisingly, one might argue, given they are just returned from honeymoon). Hutter does confess a concern around Ellen’s mental stability, but Harding passes this off as tied to anxiety about Hutter’s trip. When they are sent to bed, the children’s extolling of a monster in their room is a foreshadow, of course. That night, as Hutter sleeps, Ellen creates a locket of her hair for him and, elsewhere, Knock performs a blood ritual, mentioning Orlok’s object of contract – being Ellen who contracted herself to him in the opening scene.

surrounded by laughter

Hutter sets off on horse (Ellen looks pained) and eventually he reaches a point overlooking a village. He comes into the village and Romani have set up camp within the village boundary. His horse is taken as he enters, with him remembering at the last moment to take his saddle bags and he walks towards the inn, chased and surrounded by children, Romani musicians playing in front of him until he gets close to the inn where a Romani man (Jordan Haj) begins to laugh, prompting the crowd to laugh also as Hutter stands perturbed. The innkeeper (Claudiu Trandafir) comes out to shout at the Romani and is less than friendly to Hutter but brings him inside as Hutter offers to pay double and holds his coin pouch up. The innkeeper’s mother-in-law (Gherghina Bereghianu) leads him to a room and, as she walks, tells him to “Beware of his shadow. The shadow covers you in a nightmare. Awake, but a dream. There is no escape.” She presses a cross in his hand as she extolls repeatedly for him to pray – of course it is unlikely he can understand her.

vampire detection

He wakes to noises in the night, and it turns out that the Romani who laughed is a vampire hunter and he, with the whole of the caravan it seems, leads a horse ridden by a naked girl (Katerina Bila) – with a point made that she is a virgin in the dialogue. This is a traditional form of vampire detection, and the horse will not cross a vampire’s grave. It does appear in vampire films from time to time, notably in Dracula (1979). The horse stops and the Romani dig up the grave’s occupant. The corpse is rotting, and we hear comments about finding his tail and his cloven hooves. The vampire hunter stakes the corpse, and a gush of blood explodes from the mouth. Hutter, watching from a distance, screams and shouts out. He awakens in bed, but his boots are encrusted with mud. When he exits the inn, the Romani are gone, as is his horse.

the crossroads

His journey is continued on foot, and we see him pass a shrine at a bridge – the crossing of which harks back to Murnau and represents the crossing from one world to another. Eventually, with the snow falling, he reaches a tree lined crossroads and stands in the centre in a rather evocative composition. There is the sound of horses, as a carriage bears down on him. He flinches and suddenly it is before him and the door opens by itself – there is no driver. We might wonder why he would get in – at least in Murnau the carriage has a disguised Orlok driving it – and the answer is not given but, perhaps, can be inferred? Hutter has seen strangeness, has been robbed of his horse, has walked (and so will be exhausted) but, most importantly, later will say he fears he has taken ill. We can infer later that this feeling of illness has already built up. Perhaps he is unquestioning of the carriage due to the illness (though part of that later reported sickness will be the result of the vampirism that will be committed against him) or perhaps it is the exhaustion? Whatever the reason, he does get in the carriage and it thunders to Orlok’s castle, chased by wolves.

terror

If getting in the carriage seemed an unwise choice, then following the rotten Orlok through his castle might be more so, but Hutter, like the audience, sees little of the Count. Hidden in shadow and often a silhouette due to the positioning of light sources, Hutter first hears Orlok's laboured breathing and the thick, Romanian accent. The breathing is another thing I have seen criticism of, but Orlok is dead, and he would have to force air into his lungs and through his windpipe to speak. He asks for the deeds Hutter has brought and, when Hutter questions if he should like to look at them at that time, Orlok makes it clear he is to be obeyed. More than this, he ensures Hutter refers to him as “My Lord” as his rank entitles. Hutter asks about the Romani (using the period accurate pejorative “gypsies” and also “errant wanderers”) and the events of the vampire hunt, but Orlok dismisses this as “their filthy ritual”. When Hutter cuts himself, Orlok offers to ease the wound and tells Hutter he seems unwell. For his part, Hutter is sweating and looks utterly terrified. During this sequence the figure on the fireplace seems to move – a trick of the light, a moment of magic or Hutter’s illness causing hallucination?

the contract

The film cuts to Ellen and Anna walking the shore, the sand dunes with crosses in them harks back to Murnau (and, of course, in turn Herzog). She tries to explain her feelings, how she experiences life, but it is out of Anna’s frame of reference. Hutter, meanwhile, awakens on the floor by the fire and, in daylight, the castle seems awfully decrepit. Getting to his room he finds teeth marks in his chest. I’ll return to Orlok’s feeding but it is notable that they are teeth and not fang marks. That evening the business of the property is entered into. Orlok produces a contract in “The language of my forefathers.” Hutter’s inexperience shows here as it would be for him to produce the contract and, certainly, he shouldn’t sign something he cannot read. Before he signs, Orlok spots Ellen’s locket and takes it – smelling it he declares "lilac" – and he takes a purse of coins (commission) and offers them. The contract signed, Hutter wishes to leave immediately, citing being ill of late, but Orlok refuses the request as it is an ill omen to travel whilst sick and leaves the young man stood there – he calls forlornly for the return of his locket.

Orlok in coffin

In the daylight Hutter is searching for a way out, trying doors frantically, which are all locked. He breaks in to a doorway off the courtyard by smashing the lock and goes into a crypt. There is a large, ornate coffin there with Orlok’s sigil, a heptagram, on the lid. Note the difference here with Murnau, where Orlok’s coffin was rotten, with a broken lid. This is a grand design. Hutter pushes the lid off to reveal Orlok’s naked, rotting body. He turns but grabs a pick and swings at the corpse, however the sun is setting and Orlok grabs the pick mid-swing, sits and then stands upright. Hutter runs, chased by wolves he makes his room and bolts the door. Orlok, sniffing the locket, reaches to Ellen to say her husband is lost to her and to dream of Orlok. Ellen starts to sleepwalk, whilst in the castle Orlok’s shadow enters Hutter’s room, independent of his physical self, and controls the young man, making him unbolt the door. Orlok feeds from him and, within the moment, Ellen is there in spirit also. The feeding itself is interesting as Orlok bites the chest above the heart and takes long draughts of blood – Eggers chose this as aesthetically close to folklore (tying to the feeling of weight on the chest reported in vampire cases).

epilepsies

Back home Dr Sievers (Ralph Ineson, the Northman) has called to see Ellen. He puts her somnambulism down to a surplus of blood. He suggests sleeping in a corset – the suggestion that it calms the womb refers to hysteria being deemed a womanly affliction, tying mental instability to gender. This then references a deeper, cultural misogyny present in the 19th century (and perhaps holding a mirror to it reasserting itself in the present). Even a Doctor drawn as good (he mentions trying to remove barbarity from treatment later by not using the old cells in the hospital) is susceptible to, and part of, it. As she murmurs that “he's coming to me” (definitely referencing Orlok, where similar dialogue in Murnau might be either Orlok or Hutter), Sievers' answer is to increase Ether, keeping her drugged. Hutter wakes in the castle but there are wolves in his room waiting, which react as he wakes. He is just able to get to a window and out onto an external ledge, escaping their jaws, but slips and falls into the river below. In Stoker’s Dracula, leaving the loose end of Harker alive is logical as he is left for the vampire women. Nosferatu has no such creatures, and so it seems an oversight in Murnau’s film. Here the intent was, clearly, to leave him to the wolves (and my thanks to Kurt for suggesting this), the waiting for him to wake can be read as an act of cruelty – later Orlok references him still being alive, indicating he was not meant to survive. In Wisburg there is no word of Hutter and Knock has gone missing. Ellen’s attempt to assert herself is rebuffed by Harding, who is exasperated by her. He and Anna leave her for a moment, but she falls and starts to fit.

Ralph Ineson as Dr Sievers

As for Knock, he has been delivered to Sievers having attacked three sheep in the market, with his bare hands, and eating them raw. When Sievers sees him, he has a pigeon and bites its head off, eventually attacking the doctor and receiving a beating from an orderly. This cuts to Ellen fitting again, rather violently. Harding has noted the fits occur at nightfall. Sievers relays the news that Knock is incarcerated but also mentions that, like Ellen, he repeats that “He is coming.” (we see a cut away indicating that Hutter has been found by a nun and taken to a church). Sievers notes that there is a learned doctor, Professor Albin Eberhart von Franz, who may be able to help them. He is Swiss, though currently in Wisburg, and was Sievers’ mentor. There’s a problem, however, he is persona non grata in the medical community as “he became obsessed with the work of Paracelsus, Agrippa and the like.” You’ll recall I mentioned that the sylph is associated with the work of Paracelsus and importantly von Franz is the character who has most notably changed name (and importance) from Murnau’s film. In that he was the character Bulwer who was described as a Paracelsian and showed his students the natural world such as the Venus flytrap or the polyp, likening them to vampires. Egger’s view of Paracelsus concentrates on his alchemist (rather than medical) side, but his character is far more active than Bulwer (as well as being much more occult facing).

vampire attacks

This occult facing aspect sees us jump from scene to scene. Hutter is exorcised by an Orthodox priest and during this we hear that Orlok was, in life, a Solomonar – this makes him a graduate of the Scholomance as per Dracula in Stoker. It is the devil that has given him the means to walk again, and he must also return each day to “the cursed earth wherein he was buried” (which is within the coffin, of course). Hutter leaves the church, though they suggest he is not yet fully exorcised (but enough that he will not succumb to the plague passed through Orlok’s bite). Knock shouts exultantly to his Master. Orlok reaches (from ship) out to Ellen and the sailors succumb to plague (if there is a section too short in the film, it is perhaps the ship section). Sievers and Harding find von Franz and he first meets Ellen when calm during the day and she admits to having precognitive abilities but also the epilepsies and the somnambulism – all of which stopped when she found Hutter (he earths her). When von Franz observes her at night, he realises that she is using the second sight and cursed. He also pronounces her possessed by some spirit or demon (I will address the possession aspect later). The final crew members are killed on the ship (and we get a neck bite, the attack of choice when killing quickly it seems), Knock murders a guard and escapes, Hutter makes it to Wisborg and the ship crashes into dock. The landing of the ship, unlike the smooth entry to port in Murnau and Herzog, is a true wreck and Orlok (and his coffin) are transported onwards to his home on a barge piloted by Knock, before the authorities have got there.

Ellen and Orlok

The rats (and plague) start to spread at once and the next night Hutter is clearly in distress, unable to breath as he sleeps, and he sends Ellen away (arguably unknowing that it is her). This leads to Ellen sharing a bed with Anna (Harding away at the time with Sievers and von Franz). Orlok visits her. She says that she has felt him “crawling like a serpent in my body,” and though he suggests it is her nature she feels, it may be a reference to both his influence over, and possession of, her. One of his most interesting lines is “I am an appetite, nothing more.” This line came to mind when I read Hungerstone, which focused on appetite. Hunger is a physiological need to devour but appetite is a psychological want to devour – he is not a creature driven by an uncontrollable need rather it is a desire to, in the words of von Franz, “consume all life on Earth”. Orlok informs her that Hutter sold his conjugal rights for gold, but she must come to him willingly. Another interesting line in this encounter is Ellen accusing him of being unable to love and, unlike Stoker’s Dracula, he agreeing it is true – she is his key to satisfaction, not love. He then gives her three nights (that being the first) to submit during which he will destroy all she loves, finishing with Hutter. She wakes to find Anna on the floor, rats crawling on her.

von Franz finds the codex

Anna still lives. However, Harding is having a hard time accepting von Franz’ suggestion of occult forces and when Ellen tries to convince him of the evil of Orlok he kicks her and Hutter out of his home. Von Franz finds Knock’s magic circle and his book, which von Franz identifies as belonging to the Solomonari and names as their codex of secrets. Arguably, therefore, it can be read that as well as being Orlok’s acolyte, Knock too attended the Scholomance. Back at their home Ellen confesses that she has brought the evil upon Wisborg and to the relationship with Orlok. When she says “he is my melancholy” she likens him to a mental health impairment and continues the conflation of her supposed mental ill-health and the supernatural happenings. Hutter seems reluctant to listen and so she attacks his manhood, remembering that Harding and Hutter tied manhood and virility together. She suggests that he not only forgot about her, but he was emasculated by Orlok and suggests that the vampire told her “How you fell into his arms as a swooning lily of a woman.” She then moves into a more possessed state but, with the conflation between the supernatural and women’s hysteria at the forefront, Hutter suggests bringing the Doctor. She begs him not to and then flips the narrative, insulting his manhood again by suggesting that the dead thing is a better lover, “You could never please me as he could.” This encourages him to sexually take her roughly, though she is fully consenting and, it seems, needs this from Hutter (as her anchor to this world, the coupling perhaps earthy rather than loving). At the end, however, she is doubtful of herself and fearful that, if she does not go to Orlok, Hutter will die.

possessed

Touching on the possession scenes, for a moment, it is clear that at times she is possessed and at others having fits, but for the Paracelsian there would likely be no difference. Possession would lead to a form of madness and so it is natural that Eggers would have these scenes, and they are remarkable physical performances by Lily-Rose Depp. For von Franz, who suggests that Ellen might have been a great Priestess of Isis in heathen times, he may well be of the opinion that she is possessed but it is apparent that he also believes she may be possessed of theia mania – divinely mad (when displaying the second sight) who becomes dangerously mad (when possessed). For those who felt they did not belong in a making of Nosferatu, I understand your reticence, but to me Eggers followed a logical path, and this Ellen is not the same character as Murnau’s. She is not the “innocent maiden” or “woman without sin”, rather she knows sin. However, within the pages of the codex von Franz reads “And lo, the maiden fair did offer up her love unto the beast and with him lay in close embrace until the first cock crow. Her willing sacrifice thus broke the curse and freed them from the plague of Nosferatu.” He therefore understands the role Ellen has to play.

death at cock's crow

However, this is night two and Ellen has lain with Hutter and not called Orlok to her willingly. Orlok is not one to idly threaten though. He causes Harding to sleep, whilst Anna awakens to hear her girls screaming – the monster is now in their room. She runs to see him slaughter them and turn to her. Come the morning Harding is laying his wife and children to rest. His grief and anger are turned to von Franz but Hutter calms him by showing him the scars on his chest. What we see is that Harding has the plague welts appearing at his temple already. There is a plan to hunt Orlok, Hutter has determined to stake him with an iron spike, but Ellen is able to speak to von Franz as she knows it is for her to end the plague and the vampire, and the Paracelsian knows it too. For him, the hunt is to keep Hutter away whilst she does what she must. The hunt does not go as planned as Harding vanishes. He has returned to his family and, mad with grief and succumbing to plague, it is implied that he sleeps with Anna’s corpse before dying entwined with it. The three remaining hunters set fire to Harding’s mausoleum before heading to Orlok’s mansion. The vampire’s crypt is filled with rats, but they wade through them to get to the coffin and stake the occupant – Knock. Ellen has called Orlok to her, however, and lays with him as he feeds from her. Hutter races across Wisborg to save her, von Franz yelling “You cannot outrun her destiny!” This is opposite to Bulwer, who at the beginning of Murnau’s Nosferatu tells Hutter he can’t outrun his destiny. The sun starts to rise. It is not the sun that kills the vampire in this. In his commentary Eggers is clear that rather than the sun, it is the crow of the rooster, which denotes the borderline between night and day. As the rooster crows, Orlok begins to bleed profusely from his eyes, growling, with blood slewing from his mouth. When we see him dead, laid upon her dead form, he is a shrivelled thing – no longer the dead alive but truly dead, mummified almost.

death and the maiden

Von Franz lays lilacs and repeats the words from the codex. And what a ride we have had. The film is absolutely gorgeous to look at and the style perfect – that includes the look of Orlok. I understand why some might be disconcerted but I think Eggers was wise to tread his own path with that. All the performances work for me. I have seen criticism of Lily-Rose Depp but, as I mentioned at the head, her performance brought Isabelle Adjani to mind – though not in the physical aspects, which were astonishing in themselves. The very English accenting, reminiscent of perhaps a British period drama, seems an oxymoron for Germany but as I watched it seemed to fit somehow and perhaps plays with the location change from Stoker. The fact that I can write over 5000 words (as suggested, this is more a case study than review) is testimony to the astounding piece of filmmaking it is and there are so many more observations that could be made. I am sure that the film will be a base text for academic papers aplenty. Personally, I just scratched the surface of the Paraclesian angle (it’s not my subject) and I particularly look forward to someone deep diving into that. Now, there is just the matter of the score. The Murnau film will, forever, be a milestone in vampire films (and filmmaking generally) and, when viewed through the eyes of the past is near perfect. This comes close, it really does. 9 out of 10.

The imdb page is here.

On Blu-Ray @ Amazon US

On Blu-Ray @ Amazon UK