Showing posts with label undead. Show all posts
Showing posts with label undead. Show all posts

Friday, May 22, 2026

The Brides – review


Author: Charlotte Cross

Release date: 2026

Contains spoilers  

The Blurb: Told through letters and diary entries, The Brides is a chilling reimagining of Bram Stoker's Dracula – with a devastating sapphic romance at its heart.

'Come to me, and be mine for eternity'

1884. When Mafalda journeys to Budapest to care for her grieving aunt, her secret love, Lucy, hurries from London to comfort her, with chaperone and lady’s maid in tow.

But lady’s maid Alice, blessed and cursed with the Sight, is tormented by terrifying visions. When chaperone Eliza falls prey to a disturbing wasting illness, the women hope to seek the healing waters of Transylvania. At a nobleman’s invitation, they set out for Castle Dracula.

In the depths of the forest, miles from civilization, their host reveals his true intentions; a monstrous ambition which will tear the women apart.

And not all of them will survive.

The review: This is a prequel to Dracula with a touch of sequel. By that I mean that, whilst the majority of the book is an epistolary story from 1893 (and designated 10 years before the events of Stoker’s novel), there are parts set in 1903 as Sir John Seward, as he now is, tales a new position in an asylum and not long later receives charge of Lady Lowell, a zoophagus individual who, it becomes apparent, has a shared history from 10 years before the Crew of Light defeated Dracula.

The rest of the story follows Mafalda Lowell as she and her mother travel to Buda-Pesth to care for her maternal aunt whose husband has recently died in a dual. Mafalda’s orphaned schoolfriend, Lucy North, lives at Mafalda’s parents’ home and the two young women are in a secret sapphic relationship. I had a slight irk in the Lucy character’s name as it sailed too close to Lucy in Dracula. Lucy with chaperone Eliza and maid Alice (who has the second sight) are soon travelling to Buda-Pesth to stay with the family.

Of course, into this comes Dracula and it is obvious from the title that some of the primary female cast will become his brides. In this respect the novel is good at creating a female centric set of characters and still managing to situate them in the timeframe, with the societal misogyny of the time and their responses to that. It is also a rather clever origin story for Dracula’s vampire women and explains small moments from the original novel such as why the vampire women speak English (as Harker understands them). There isn’t much in the way of additional lore introduced except for the use of lemon verveine (or lemon beebrush) which Alice uses to hold off the second sight and which is found to ward off evil. There is a passing mention of hagriding connected with Alice’s grandmother.

The novel is a slow burn – with the vampiric action coming towards the end of the novel (bar some disturbing dreams that Alice has and, of course, Seward’s remembrance). That slowly builds also, with Dracula a shadowy figure on the periphery of the story when he enters the frame until right towards the end. Nevertheless, I enjoyed this, 7.5 out of 10.

In Hardback @ Amazon US

In Paperback @ Amazon UK

Saturday, April 04, 2026

Diefenbach: Before Dawn – review


Art and story: Benedykt Szneider

First published: 2026

Contains spoilers

The blurb: In a remote village gripped by superstition and rot, a grave robber and a ruthless witch hunter are forced into an uneasy alliance. A cursed settlement. A faith twisted into fear. And a dark nun rosing from the depths of Hell itself. This is unflinching folk horror rooted in medieval dread.

The review: Another indie comic from the Afterlight stable, I was drawn to this due to the folk horror description and was not expecting a vampiric element. Starting with a couple of thieves robbing corpses on a battlefield, one flees when the battlefield rats turn on them and ends up in the company of a witch hunter.


He is taken to an abandoned village, which once had a nunnery and is told the story of a nun, seduced in the night, impregnated and then kept alive by the order until the baby was born and subsequently executed. The father brought her back from the dead and to do this “he made her drink the blood of infants, keeping her in a state between life and death.

Of course, she is still there, fanged and feral… The graphic is not overly long at 60-pages but is bound better than a standard comic book as it is in paperback format. The art works, a scratchy pen and ink style that works well, adding a sense of dread. There are a couple of typos in the lettering but they clearly have slipped past proofing and are minimal. The story deserves expansion – learning more about the witch hunter would be brilliant. 6.5 out of 10.

Sunday, March 01, 2026

Breathing In – review


Director: Jaco Bouwer

Release date: 2023

Contains spoilers

Based on a play by Reza de Wet, this South African film, set within the Boer War, maintains that stage foundation by mostly holding the set to the inside of a barn with moments just outside, with a wagon, but in the dark as rain falls. As such it relies heavily on the actors to bring the narrative alive. What we have, in a lore sense, is a breath stealer – which is a type of vampirism akin to energy vampirism and the fact that there is a character, which codes with a witch, fits with this.

figure in the wagon

The film opens with said wagon in silhouette against the sunset and an intertitle that mentions the use of concentration camps by the British – imprisoning women and children to break the fight in the Boers – and the number of deaths this led to. The camera pulls back and we see that farmland is on fire in the distance and a black hooded figure within the wagon.

Michele Burgers as Annie

Opening in the barn there is Anna (Michele Burgers) and her daughter Annie (Jamie-Lee Money), led in a stupor is the Boer General (Lionel Newton), looking frail and grey. Annie is languid, strapped to a chair (to keep her sat upright). She claims sleepiness and Annie straps her straight in the chair to keep her awake (or she may not wake again). She tells her she’ll be strong again soon and dresses her as she knows someone will be with them soon.

Sven Ruygrok as Brand

That someone is Adjutant Brand (Sven Ruygrok). As the film progresses it seems that he had Anna stay with the General, as she is a healer, in the barn on the General’s land (the farmhouse is destroyed), and he has returned after delivering despatches. However, reality is warped in this film and Anna is manipulative, so at times he cannot remember how they met and came to be there. Anna’s blackened fingers, use of herbalism and mannerisms codes her as the witch I mentioned. She is manipulating Brand into having feelings for Annie.

Anna and Brand

Annie is the vampire – though it seems not her fault. Later in the film Anna talks about Annie's conception and Anna being with her father (who had the blackest eyes). He was a dowser she met and fell in love with but, after spending time with her, he left, though by then she was pregnant. She made a vow that she would give up the child to be with him again and, eventually, the child died in the womb and he returned... but only to have her make a potion or spell to bring him his unrequited love. She strangled him and his last breath escaped and entered her (carnally) bringing the foetus back to life (so we can code Annie as undead).

restraints show in the mirror

The lore is sparse, the film relying on producing a sense of uncanniness and mystery. Outside, for instance, red eyed creatures stand sentinel, and one rips apart a horse (that has been shot) but we see little more than a distant silhouette against the night, with glowing eyes, and the film does not expand. Mysterious people appear for a moment in the barn (perhaps a concentration camp). In a reflection it looks like Annie is held in metal, restraining head gear. This leads us to wonder about the reality presented.

hoofed

Equally we see, through Brand’s point of view, Annie’s legs momentarily become hoofed animal legs or Anna transforming into a bird of prey for a split second. We are told that Anna and Annie travel by night, Brand assumes to avoid the British, but Annie says it is because “We can't bear the daylight. It hurts us.” It does feel that tying Annie and Brand emotionally is being done to increase the potency of his last breath but it is also revealed that his youth is a factor – she could take the General’s last breath but he is old and it is not potent.

Lionel Newton as the general

The film relies on atmosphere, uncanny moments and the strength of the performances and, in that regard, Michele Burgers does much of the heavy lifting with a powerhouse performance. However, this film is almost the definition of a slow burn and, whilst it revels in mystery and ambiance, a viewer wanting something more immediate and visceral could well be disappointed. I was not, I was thoroughly absorbed in the film. 7 out of 10.

The imdb page is here.

On DVD @ Amazon US

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

The Complete Dracula – review


Adapters: Leah Moore and John Reppion

Artwork: Colton Worley

First published: 2010 (tpb)

Contains spoilers

The Blurb: Writers Leah Moore and John Reppion are joined by painter Colton Worley for a fully painted series, reprinted here in this softcover collected edition. All of the stunning covers by John Cassaday are included, along with script pages, annotations by Leah Moore and John Reppion and samplings of the original text by Bram Stoker!


The review
: Another graphic novel adaptation of Dracula and one that underlines the idiom "never judge a book by its cover". The cover was by John Cassaday and I absolutely love it, a stark comic graphic that absolutely drew me in. The inner art, however, not so much. A painted style I was not wowed. The panel layout is, for the most part, pedestrian and the palette muted, it was at best utilitarian in my eyes – which is not the best way art for a graphic novel should be described. I disliked the character designs too. Art, of course, impacts different people in different ways, there will be those out there who love the style – it really wasn’t for me.

The story itself followed Stoker, but sometimes strangely. Aspects seemed glossed over or, in some cases missing, which might be fine in an adaptation as there is only so much that will fit into the format (though they have called this complete) and yet other moments of completeness that I’d have missed out are included. Moments of crates being shifted and located round London just slowed the pace of the graphic down, for instance. They included the Dracula’s Guest sequence, presumably to be complete (though Stoker chose to expunge that from the final novel) and I was curious about their decision to move to Stoker’s rejected ending connecting the collapse of castle Dracula with his demise. I love Stoker’s novel but didn’t feel this did it justice, for me at least. 5 out of 10.

In Paperback @ Amazon US

In Paperback @ Amazon UK

Saturday, November 22, 2025

Vamp or Not? The Home


I was contacted by Simon Bacon regarding James DeMonaco’s 2025 feature, saying that it was “defo vampy” though warning it was medical rather than supernatural. Well then, let’s see.

The film starts with Max (played older by Pete Davidson, and young in flashbacks by Jagger Nelson) led coughing on a couch, in a run down apartment, the TV talking about climate change – there is an aspect of eco-horror to this but it is generally under-explored. A flashback shows a celebration in his foster home as his foster-brother Luke (Matthew Miniero) prepares to leave for college.

Max's Mural

There is a theme of “thicker than blood” to describe their foster relationship and Max has that tattooed on his chest. Adult Max is artistically talented and breaks into a derelict building to paint an eco-awareness mural. He is arrested and, in the cell, remembers the time when he was told by his foster parents (Jessica Hecht & Victor Williams) that Luke had committed suicide at college. His foster father comes to him and says that he had a word with a judge and cut a deal to have Max avoid jail time (a little harsh for painting a mural, one feels) for community service. He is to work four months at a retirement home.

Pete Davidson as Max

He gets there and is told what his job involves and to not go to the fourth floor as special care patients are up there. Yet, from the beginning, things seem off. He stumbles onto geriatric, masked sex, discovers he can’t really sleep and hears screaming through the vents. He quickly investigates the fourth floor and is attacked by a screaming man (Stuart Rudin, Stake Land), leading to him being caught and reprimanded. But things keep getting odder and he begins to unearth a government conspiracy…

Luke aged

And here we have the spoiler alert as I need to drill into the aspects of “Vamp or Not?” There is a conspiracy, but not the fabricated one the residents draw to entertain themselves at Max’s expense. The residents are worshippers of Dea – called in film the God of Youth but Dea was simply Goddess in Latin. His foster parents are in on it and send foster children to the home to be used as a source of vitality for the residents and certain staff. The screaming man is Luke, aged beyond recognition and he was trying to save Max, not attack him.

procedure

The idea is that the home’s doctor, Sabian (Bruce Altman), discovered a gland behind the right eye, which is the source of a person’s youth and vitality and dries up with age. He is draining the gland of its “nectar” by piercing the eye, pushing through to the gland, and the residents subsequently drink it. Max has been drained nightly – hence believing he isn’t sleeping – but at a ceremony they intend to take much more. They say he will end up feeling 100-years-old and, as we have seen with the other fourth floor residents, draining the nectar prematurely ages them. For the recipients it staves off aging further and increases their libidos.

Max and Lou

I guess we could liken the victims, in this case, to the undead. Aged beyond recognition, sat in a half-life that is no life at all, perhaps embodiments (Luke is at least) of undead memory. The vampirism is very similar to that displayed in Brand Upon the Brain! (which called the extracted fluid nectar, also) and The Leech Woman - though this is the product of a gland, like the Leech Woman, rather than the brain itself, which was the case in Brand. Very much Vamp, this did carry me along for the journey.

The imdb page is here.

On Blu-Ray @ Amazon US

On Blu-Ray @ Amazon UK

Friday, September 26, 2025

Vampires a Gothic Compendium – review




Like the Cinecrypt edition of Nosferatu, this volume does not have an artist or writer credit (I assume it is Ash Redburn) and has no publication date (the kickstarter for it was completed in 2024). Indeed, the body of the Cinecrypt Nosferatu is in this volume. Hardback and, at over 400 pages, the volume takes from several films and weaves them into a centuries long story, loosely stitched together.

It bookends with scenes from Last Man On Earth and moves through Nosferatu into a world where we meet the Man in the Beaver Hat and the Phantom of the Opera (the latter meeting Kinski’s Nosferatu/Dracula and controlling Cesare from The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari). Other vampire films that are used are used are Vampyr, Count Dracula’s Great Love, Slaughter of the Vampires and Playgirls and the Vampire.

The art is lovely and it was nice to see classic (and not so classic) vampire films repurposed this way. I linked the Cinecrypt website at the head of the review but to get the volume you will have to go to Etsy - it isn’t cheap, but it is a massive tome and I think deserving of a place in vampire fans’ collections. 7 out of 10.

Monday, May 26, 2025

D: Mina Harker's Journal – review


Author: Lawrence Burgess

First Published: 2025

Contains spoilers

The Blurb: Dracula. Bram Stoker's novel.

Ten years later.

Wilhelmina Harker. Headmistress. Wife. Mother. Her calling, to house and educate London's forgotten. Duty-bound to family and friends. A life path.

Until the letter.

The review: A decade after the events in Dracula, this sequel by Lawrence Burgess is one amongst many and it is a testament to Stoker’s work that so many authors feel compelled to continue the story with a direct sequel which, more so than using the character in a wider story or film, underlines the continuing popularity of Stoker’s work.

Burgess’ vision starts with the death of Van Helsing, or more accurately, the murder - though it is wolves that attack. The novel, however, concentrates on the Harkers’ and their son Quincey. The Quincey character needs addressing as it might, within the pages of the novel, seem that he is older than he is. He is drawn as very intelligent, well-spoken and yet precocious, given freedoms a young boy would likely not be given and yet the character is so well written that one can ignore the idiosyncrasies of his character and the Harkers’ parenting – and his youthful vulnerabilities are exploited as the novel moves to conclusion.

Mina and Jonathan seem estranged in their marriage, though the underlining love draws them together as the novel progresses, their close friends become targets for their shadowy enemy and London finds itself infested by the undead. Mina has taken in two wards, Elise and Abby, new characters who become central to the story. It is also interesting that the author used the (only mentioned in the original novel) character Arminius, though painted him as a antisemitic loose cannon, with little to redeem him despite hunting the undead. There is an interesting use of the Ripper (cold) case, with it deployed by the antagonists, within the plot, to distract, obfuscate and throw doubt.

Turning my attention to the prose themselves. The author’s style is poetic and offers with that dense, evocative prose that were a joy and extremely well written. This book is no casual read and you will wade through a molasses of composition that leaves the book all the more satisfying for that. However, this is also a caution, if you do not like your prose to be so poetic then you may disengage – I was engaged throughout. The style could have impacted the pace and yet, towards the end of the book the author manages to maintain the style, whilst turning up the pace up to breakneck. With the caution aside, for me this is worth a strong 8 out of 10.

In Paperback @ Amazon US

In Paperback @ Amazon UK

Thursday, April 17, 2025

Nosferatu (2024) – review


Director: Robert Eggers

Release Date: 2024

Contains spoilers

When I see a film at the cinema, I tend to write a First Impression rather than a review and then I’ll review it later, when I have the home media, which allows me opportunity to sit and make notes. Sometimes I don’t bother, realising I have already said all I wish to say, and simply add a score to the original article. With this film I knew I had so much more to say, and it is a film that already has had multiple watches. I saw it in the cinema more than once, I watched it on digital stream but have waited for the home Blu-ray release to review it. It appears to be a “marmite” film – with some hating it, but I am in the love it camp. I want to dive into it, the film deserves that, and so if you have not seen it, this will be jam packed with spoilers running from beginning to the final scene – you’ve been warned. I’ll declare at the head that I am a fan of Eggers’ work and have enjoyed all his features thus far. This is less a review and more a case study, please strap in, it’ll be a long one.

Lily-Rose Depp as Ellen

Obviously, it is based on Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens, which was an unofficial rendering of Dracula, Eggers maintained (mostly) the character names from Murnau’s film but also took inspiration from the book itself, Herzog’s remake, folklore and the wider vampire megatext. As the film opened, after production logos based on silent era aesthetics, we hear the sound of Ellen (Lily-Rose Depp) crying. As we see her, what came to my mind (and remained in mind in the less physical side of the performance) was Isabelle Adjani in Herzog’s film – indeed for me, Depp’s entire performance often invoked Adjani.

Orlok - first look

Ellen is lonely (and adolescent), and she calls out for a companion – unfortunately she is answered by a dead thing. Firstly, it needs noting that the idea carried a kernel of the child Laura being visited by the titular vampire in Carmilla. Secondly, we may as well tackle the nature and look of Count Orlok (Bill Skarsgård, Hemlock Grove) at this point. In the Murnau film the vampire is the spawn of a demon, Belial, and Herzog based the design of his Dracula on Murnau’s aesthetic. Eggers takes the deliberate decision to base his vampire on folklore and make him a dead thing – when we eventually see him in full, he is a corpse, rotten, skin broken, fetid and cracked. There is a theme at the core of the film of 'death and the maiden' – and, for me, in this context it reaches back to the Gottfried August Bürger poem Lenore, where Lenore is taken to a marital bed of a grave by a skull faced rider (masquerading as her dead love), but importantly the poem contains the line “Denn die Todten reiten schnell”, later quoted by Stoker in the novel Dracula. Eggers also based Orlok’s look on Transylvanian noblemen of a certain period – hence he is moustachioed, with a large downward dipped moustache (and not that popularly associated with Vlad Ţepeş, as some have tried to argue, which was straight rather than dipped). The lock of hair he wears reminded me of Cossack styling and in the director’s commentary Eggers notes that the Transylvanian nobles of the period wore a similar style to the Cossacks.

shadow

Ellen calls, Orlok answers… but he comes to her at first as a shadow – and for obvious reasons Orlok’s shadow is important in this, due to the importance placed in it in Murnau’s film (which was at odds with Stoker as Dracula cast no shadow). According to Eggers, the language Orlok speaks is a reconstruction of ancient Dacian. Orlok says that it is Ellen who has “wakened me from an eternity of darkness”, meaning that she has invoked him – and we will return to Ellen’s magical nature later – and that she is “not for the living”. She walks outside her house – a somnambulistic moment, perhaps – and he has her swear she will be with him “ever-eternally”, which she does. At this point he physically seems to grab her throat, as she lies on the floor, and she screams but, as the camera pulls to a side shot, we see her fitting (she mentions the epilepsies later). This foreshadows the possession of Ellen, that will come later, but also foreshadows the labelling her as hysterical. Some, I know, dislike this early connection between Ellen and Orlok – whilst Murnau can be read as having Ellen psychically connected to her husband, which brings her into Orlok’s attention, and I personally favour that interpretation, I think moving that connection round to Orlok himself works given the death and the maiden trope.

a moment of peace

The film moves forward to “years later” – later to be confirmed as Germany in 1838 (actually the town of Wisburg) – and Ellen awakens, she calls for her husband Thomas Hutter (Nicholas Hoult, Renfield), who is dressing. She is concerned and is about to mention a dream, but cuts herself off – there is frequent talk about her melancholy, mental instabilities and how she mustn’t talk of her morbid fancies, through the film. These are not mentioned here as she has learnt to mask these, clearly, and instead seductively tries to keep him with her (newly back from their honeymoon, as they are). He, however, has an important meeting and must go. Mention should be made of the cat – Ellen in Murnau’s film is first seen playing with a kitten and this cat is called Greta after Greta Schröder who played Ellen. Once Hutter leaves, she reveals something of her precognitive ability by saying that he has the position already and that they’ll send him away.

Herr Knock and Hutter 

Hutter is going to meet with Herr Knock (Simon McBurney), a real estate agent. Something I have noted in some (American) remakes of the film is the tendency to put money at the heart of Hutter’s motivation. I really disliked the treatment of the character in Fisher’s remake where he is greedy and a womanising cheat, for instance. Eggers makes the point that in the original Galeen script, Hutter turns his pockets out to show them bereft of monies, but the Murnau film itself has Hutter take the role of the fool. It is clear then that Eggers did see money as a motivation for his character (and Hutter mentions his debt later, for instance), it is also clear that he truly loves Ellen, and his monetary motivation is born out of wanting to provide for her and can be read as an earthly concern - Hutter grounding her. Hutter is late to the meeting, but Knock seems unphased – for he has plans for Hutter, of course, and in his words it is all “providence”.

a magical creature

With the pretext that he is helping the newlyweds he outlines a job that could secure him a position with the firm but, briefly, let us touch on his insight into Ellen. He says she is nonpareil (she has no equal) but also calls her a sylph. The sylph is a spirit of the air that is associated with the works of Paracelsus (who we will return to later), Orlok says she is not for human kind, Hutter’s friend Harding (Aaron Taylor-Johnson) will make mention of her fairy ways and Prof. Albin Eberhart von Franz (Willem Dafoe, Shadow of the Vampire & Daybreakers) says that “In heathen times, you might have been a great priestess of Isis”. All of which sets Ellen as something Other, something magical and remote. As for Knock, he tells Hutter that he is selling a house to a foreign Count (who "has one foot in the grave", he jokes with a quip Hutter can’t understand), and that he must travel to him. As he shuffles papers he hides a sheet with occult sigils – a nod to the letter Knock receives in Murnau’s original. After Knock gives Orlok’s name, and offers a creepy off-screen chuckle, the heavens open outside.

lilacs

Hutter brings Ellen flowers. In wondering how he could kill them and, after he says put them in water stating they’ll die anyway, the film points back to Murnau. In the original, Ellen also became upset that Hutter had killed flowers but to me that was her sensitive nature abhorring even the death of a flower. For me this reaction is to death itself because Ellen, who is associated with lilacs, knows she is bound to death and this seems confirmed as she proceeds to tell Thomas about her dream. The dream was of their wedding, but the scene was one of thunderclouds (and the smell of lilacs, which becomes a motif as suggested) but Hutter was not there, rather her groom was Death, and yet she was intensely happy, and they exchanged vows. When they turned, the congregation including her father, were dead, the smell of rot overpowering but she was happy. Hutter says not to speak such things aloud (and mentions past “fancies”) but this, of course, foreshadows the whole film with her contract to Death (Orlok) and the dead congregation could be read as the dead of the town as the plague comes. That she does not want him to go could be read as fearing a destiny she is already aware of and, as such, Hutter saying he wants her to have all she deserves could be a double-edged line.

Hutter and Harding

They travel to the Hardings’ home (where Ellen is to stay whilst Hutter travels) and Hutter and Harding speak and smoke cigars as, in an adjoining room, Ellen sits before Harding’s wife (rather than sister as in Murnau), Anna (Emma Corrin, Deadpool & Wolverine), and plays with their children. Harding and Hutter come from different social strata, with Harding coming from money – and now in charge of his father’s shipping business. They did go to school together, however, and Harding has lent Hutter money – this is important to Hutter, who wishes to repay the debt, but less so to Harding, who waves the issue off. Harding has had two children and a third is on the way – there is play around rutting that shows a layer of immature masculine traits but also, as we’ll see later, is somewhat emasculating for Hutter as he and Ellen are without children (unsurprisingly, one might argue, given they are just returned from honeymoon). Hutter does confess a concern around Ellen’s mental stability, but Harding passes this off as tied to anxiety about Hutter’s trip. When they are sent to bed, the children’s extolling of a monster in their room is a foreshadow, of course. That night, as Hutter sleeps, Ellen creates a locket of her hair for him and, elsewhere, Knock performs a blood ritual, mentioning Orlok’s object of contract – being Ellen who contracted herself to him in the opening scene.

surrounded by laughter

Hutter sets off on horse (Ellen looks pained) and eventually he reaches a point overlooking a village. He comes into the village and Romani have set up camp within the village boundary. His horse is taken as he enters, with him remembering at the last moment to take his saddle bags and he walks towards the inn, chased and surrounded by children, Romani musicians playing in front of him until he gets close to the inn where a Romani man (Jordan Haj) begins to laugh, prompting the crowd to laugh also as Hutter stands perturbed. The innkeeper (Claudiu Trandafir) comes out to shout at the Romani and is less than friendly to Hutter but brings him inside as Hutter offers to pay double and holds his coin pouch up. The innkeeper’s mother-in-law (Gherghina Bereghianu) leads him to a room and, as she walks, tells him to “Beware of his shadow. The shadow covers you in a nightmare. Awake, but a dream. There is no escape.” She presses a cross in his hand as she extolls repeatedly for him to pray – of course it is unlikely he can understand her.

vampire detection

He wakes to noises in the night, and it turns out that the Romani who laughed is a vampire hunter and he, with the whole of the caravan it seems, leads a horse ridden by a naked girl (Katerina Bila) – with a point made that she is a virgin in the dialogue. This is a traditional form of vampire detection, and the horse will not cross a vampire’s grave. It does appear in vampire films from time to time, notably in Dracula (1979). The horse stops and the Romani dig up the grave’s occupant. The corpse is rotting, and we hear comments about finding his tail and his cloven hooves. The vampire hunter stakes the corpse, and a gush of blood explodes from the mouth. Hutter, watching from a distance, screams and shouts out. He awakens in bed, but his boots are encrusted with mud. When he exits the inn, the Romani are gone, as is his horse.

the crossroads

His journey is continued on foot, and we see him pass a shrine at a bridge – the crossing of which harks back to Murnau and represents the crossing from one world to another. Eventually, with the snow falling, he reaches a tree lined crossroads and stands in the centre in a rather evocative composition. There is the sound of horses, as a carriage bears down on him. He flinches and suddenly it is before him and the door opens by itself – there is no driver. We might wonder why he would get in – at least in Murnau the carriage has a disguised Orlok driving it – and the answer is not given but, perhaps, can be inferred? Hutter has seen strangeness, has been robbed of his horse, has walked (and so will be exhausted) but, most importantly, later will say he fears he has taken ill. We can infer later that this feeling of illness has already built up. Perhaps he is unquestioning of the carriage due to the illness (though part of that later reported sickness will be the result of the vampirism that will be committed against him) or perhaps it is the exhaustion? Whatever the reason, he does get in the carriage and it thunders to Orlok’s castle, chased by wolves.

terror

If getting in the carriage seemed an unwise choice, then following the rotten Orlok through his castle might be more so, but Hutter, like the audience, sees little of the Count. Hidden in shadow and often a silhouette due to the positioning of light sources, Hutter first hears Orlok's laboured breathing and the thick, Romanian accent. The breathing is another thing I have seen criticism of, but Orlok is dead, and he would have to force air into his lungs and through his windpipe to speak. He asks for the deeds Hutter has brought and, when Hutter questions if he should like to look at them at that time, Orlok makes it clear he is to be obeyed. More than this, he ensures Hutter refers to him as “My Lord” as his rank entitles. Hutter asks about the Romani (using the period accurate pejorative “gypsies” and also “errant wanderers”) and the events of the vampire hunt, but Orlok dismisses this as “their filthy ritual”. When Hutter cuts himself, Orlok offers to ease the wound and tells Hutter he seems unwell. For his part, Hutter is sweating and looks utterly terrified. During this sequence the figure on the fireplace seems to move – a trick of the light, a moment of magic or Hutter’s illness causing hallucination?

the contract

The film cuts to Ellen and Anna walking the shore, the sand dunes with crosses in them harks back to Murnau (and, of course, in turn Herzog). She tries to explain her feelings, how she experiences life, but it is out of Anna’s frame of reference. Hutter, meanwhile, awakens on the floor by the fire and, in daylight, the castle seems awfully decrepit. Getting to his room he finds teeth marks in his chest. I’ll return to Orlok’s feeding but it is notable that they are teeth and not fang marks. That evening the business of the property is entered into. Orlok produces a contract in “The language of my forefathers.” Hutter’s inexperience shows here as it would be for him to produce the contract and, certainly, he shouldn’t sign something he cannot read. Before he signs, Orlok spots Ellen’s locket and takes it – smelling it he declares "lilac" – and he takes a purse of coins (commission) and offers them. The contract signed, Hutter wishes to leave immediately, citing being ill of late, but Orlok refuses the request as it is an ill omen to travel whilst sick and leaves the young man stood there – he calls forlornly for the return of his locket.

Orlok in coffin

In the daylight Hutter is searching for a way out, trying doors frantically, which are all locked. He breaks in to a doorway off the courtyard by smashing the lock and goes into a crypt. There is a large, ornate coffin there with Orlok’s sigil, a heptagram, on the lid. Note the difference here with Murnau, where Orlok’s coffin was rotten, with a broken lid. This is a grand design. Hutter pushes the lid off to reveal Orlok’s naked, rotting body. He turns but grabs a pick and swings at the corpse, however the sun is setting and Orlok grabs the pick mid-swing, sits and then stands upright. Hutter runs, chased by wolves he makes his room and bolts the door. Orlok, sniffing the locket, reaches to Ellen to say her husband is lost to her and to dream of Orlok. Ellen starts to sleepwalk, whilst in the castle Orlok’s shadow enters Hutter’s room, independent of his physical self, and controls the young man, making him unbolt the door. Orlok feeds from him and, within the moment, Ellen is there in spirit also. The feeding itself is interesting as Orlok bites the chest above the heart and takes long draughts of blood – Eggers chose this as aesthetically close to folklore (tying to the feeling of weight on the chest reported in vampire cases).

epilepsies

Back home Dr Sievers (Ralph Ineson, the Northman) has called to see Ellen. He puts her somnambulism down to a surplus of blood. He suggests sleeping in a corset – the suggestion that it calms the womb refers to hysteria being deemed a womanly affliction, tying mental instability to gender. This then references a deeper, cultural misogyny present in the 19th century (and perhaps holding a mirror to it reasserting itself in the present). Even a Doctor drawn as good (he mentions trying to remove barbarity from treatment later by not using the old cells in the hospital) is susceptible to, and part of, it. As she murmurs that “he's coming to me” (definitely referencing Orlok, where similar dialogue in Murnau might be either Orlok or Hutter), Sievers' answer is to increase Ether, keeping her drugged. Hutter wakes in the castle but there are wolves in his room waiting, which react as he wakes. He is just able to get to a window and out onto an external ledge, escaping their jaws, but slips and falls into the river below. In Stoker’s Dracula, leaving the loose end of Harker alive is logical as he is left for the vampire women. Nosferatu has no such creatures, and so it seems an oversight in Murnau’s film. Here the intent was, clearly, to leave him to the wolves (and my thanks to Kurt for suggesting this), the waiting for him to wake can be read as an act of cruelty – later Orlok references him still being alive, indicating he was not meant to survive. In Wisburg there is no word of Hutter and Knock has gone missing. Ellen’s attempt to assert herself is rebuffed by Harding, who is exasperated by her. He and Anna leave her for a moment, but she falls and starts to fit.

Ralph Ineson as Dr Sievers

As for Knock, he has been delivered to Sievers having attacked three sheep in the market, with his bare hands, and eating them raw. When Sievers sees him, he has a pigeon and bites its head off, eventually attacking the doctor and receiving a beating from an orderly. This cuts to Ellen fitting again, rather violently. Harding has noted the fits occur at nightfall. Sievers relays the news that Knock is incarcerated but also mentions that, like Ellen, he repeats that “He is coming.” (we see a cut away indicating that Hutter has been found by a nun and taken to a church). Sievers notes that there is a learned doctor, Professor Albin Eberhart von Franz, who may be able to help them. He is Swiss, though currently in Wisburg, and was Sievers’ mentor. There’s a problem, however, he is persona non grata in the medical community as “he became obsessed with the work of Paracelsus, Agrippa and the like.” You’ll recall I mentioned that the sylph is associated with the work of Paracelsus and importantly von Franz is the character who has most notably changed name (and importance) from Murnau’s film. In that he was the character Bulwer who was described as a Paracelsian and showed his students the natural world such as the Venus flytrap or the polyp, likening them to vampires. Egger’s view of Paracelsus concentrates on his alchemist (rather than medical) side, but his character is far more active than Bulwer (as well as being much more occult facing).

vampire attacks

This occult facing aspect sees us jump from scene to scene. Hutter is exorcised by an Orthodox priest and during this we hear that Orlok was, in life, a Solomonar – this makes him a graduate of the Scholomance as per Dracula in Stoker. It is the devil that has given him the means to walk again, and he must also return each day to “the cursed earth wherein he was buried” (which is within the coffin, of course). Hutter leaves the church, though they suggest he is not yet fully exorcised (but enough that he will not succumb to the plague passed through Orlok’s bite). Knock shouts exultantly to his Master. Orlok reaches (from ship) out to Ellen and the sailors succumb to plague (if there is a section too short in the film, it is perhaps the ship section). Sievers and Harding find von Franz and he first meets Ellen when calm during the day and she admits to having precognitive abilities but also the epilepsies and the somnambulism – all of which stopped when she found Hutter (he earths her). When von Franz observes her at night, he realises that she is using the second sight and cursed. He also pronounces her possessed by some spirit or demon (I will address the possession aspect later). The final crew members are killed on the ship (and we get a neck bite, the attack of choice when killing quickly it seems), Knock murders a guard and escapes, Hutter makes it to Wisborg and the ship crashes into dock. The landing of the ship, unlike the smooth entry to port in Murnau and Herzog, is a true wreck and Orlok (and his coffin) are transported onwards to his home on a barge piloted by Knock, before the authorities have got there.

Ellen and Orlok

The rats (and plague) start to spread at once and the next night Hutter is clearly in distress, unable to breath as he sleeps, and he sends Ellen away (arguably unknowing that it is her). This leads to Ellen sharing a bed with Anna (Harding away at the time with Sievers and von Franz). Orlok visits her. She says that she has felt him “crawling like a serpent in my body,” and though he suggests it is her nature she feels, it may be a reference to both his influence over, and possession of, her. One of his most interesting lines is “I am an appetite, nothing more.” This line came to mind when I read Hungerstone, which focused on appetite. Hunger is a physiological need to devour but appetite is a psychological want to devour – he is not a creature driven by an uncontrollable need rather it is a desire to, in the words of von Franz, “consume all life on Earth”. Orlok informs her that Hutter sold his conjugal rights for gold, but she must come to him willingly. Another interesting line in this encounter is Ellen accusing him of being unable to love and, unlike Stoker’s Dracula, he agreeing it is true – she is his key to satisfaction, not love. He then gives her three nights (that being the first) to submit during which he will destroy all she loves, finishing with Hutter. She wakes to find Anna on the floor, rats crawling on her.

von Franz finds the codex

Anna still lives. However, Harding is having a hard time accepting von Franz’ suggestion of occult forces and when Ellen tries to convince him of the evil of Orlok he kicks her and Hutter out of his home. Von Franz finds Knock’s magic circle and his book, which von Franz identifies as belonging to the Solomonari and names as their codex of secrets. Arguably, therefore, it can be read that as well as being Orlok’s acolyte, Knock too attended the Scholomance. Back at their home Ellen confesses that she has brought the evil upon Wisborg and to the relationship with Orlok. When she says “he is my melancholy” she likens him to a mental health impairment and continues the conflation of her supposed mental ill-health and the supernatural happenings. Hutter seems reluctant to listen and so she attacks his manhood, remembering that Harding and Hutter tied manhood and virility together. She suggests that he not only forgot about her, but he was emasculated by Orlok and suggests that the vampire told her “How you fell into his arms as a swooning lily of a woman.” She then moves into a more possessed state but, with the conflation between the supernatural and women’s hysteria at the forefront, Hutter suggests bringing the Doctor. She begs him not to and then flips the narrative, insulting his manhood again by suggesting that the dead thing is a better lover, “You could never please me as he could.” This encourages him to sexually take her roughly, though she is fully consenting and, it seems, needs this from Hutter (as her anchor to this world, the coupling perhaps earthy rather than loving). At the end, however, she is doubtful of herself and fearful that, if she does not go to Orlok, Hutter will die.

possessed

Touching on the possession scenes, for a moment, it is clear that at times she is possessed and at others having fits, but for the Paracelsian there would likely be no difference. Possession would lead to a form of madness and so it is natural that Eggers would have these scenes, and they are remarkable physical performances by Lily-Rose Depp. For von Franz, who suggests that Ellen might have been a great Priestess of Isis in heathen times, he may well be of the opinion that she is possessed but it is apparent that he also believes she may be possessed of theia mania – divinely mad (when displaying the second sight) who becomes dangerously mad (when possessed). For those who felt they did not belong in a making of Nosferatu, I understand your reticence, but to me Eggers followed a logical path, and this Ellen is not the same character as Murnau’s. She is not the “innocent maiden” or “woman without sin”, rather she knows sin. However, within the pages of the codex von Franz reads “And lo, the maiden fair did offer up her love unto the beast and with him lay in close embrace until the first cock crow. Her willing sacrifice thus broke the curse and freed them from the plague of Nosferatu.” He therefore understands the role Ellen has to play.

death at cock's crow

However, this is night two and Ellen has lain with Hutter and not called Orlok to her willingly. Orlok is not one to idly threaten though. He causes Harding to sleep, whilst Anna awakens to hear her girls screaming – the monster is now in their room. She runs to see him slaughter them and turn to her. Come the morning Harding is laying his wife and children to rest. His grief and anger are turned to von Franz but Hutter calms him by showing him the scars on his chest. What we see is that Harding has the plague welts appearing at his temple already. There is a plan to hunt Orlok, Hutter has determined to stake him with an iron spike, but Ellen is able to speak to von Franz as she knows it is for her to end the plague and the vampire, and the Paracelsian knows it too. For him, the hunt is to keep Hutter away whilst she does what she must. The hunt does not go as planned as Harding vanishes. He has returned to his family and, mad with grief and succumbing to plague, it is implied that he sleeps with Anna’s corpse before dying entwined with it. The three remaining hunters set fire to Harding’s mausoleum before heading to Orlok’s mansion. The vampire’s crypt is filled with rats, but they wade through them to get to the coffin and stake the occupant – Knock. Ellen has called Orlok to her, however, and lays with him as he feeds from her. Hutter races across Wisborg to save her, von Franz yelling “You cannot outrun her destiny!” This is opposite to Bulwer, who at the beginning of Murnau’s Nosferatu tells Hutter he can’t outrun his destiny. The sun starts to rise. It is not the sun that kills the vampire in this. In his commentary Eggers is clear that rather than the sun, it is the crow of the rooster, which denotes the borderline between night and day. As the rooster crows, Orlok begins to bleed profusely from his eyes, growling, with blood slewing from his mouth. When we see him dead, laid upon her dead form, he is a shrivelled thing – no longer the dead alive but truly dead, mummified almost.

death and the maiden

Von Franz lays lilacs and repeats the words from the codex. And what a ride we have had. The film is absolutely gorgeous to look at and the style perfect – that includes the look of Orlok. I understand why some might be disconcerted but I think Eggers was wise to tread his own path with that. All the performances work for me. I have seen criticism of Lily-Rose Depp but, as I mentioned at the head, her performance brought Isabelle Adjani to mind – though not in the physical aspects, which were astonishing in themselves. The very English accenting, reminiscent of perhaps a British period drama, seems an oxymoron for Germany but as I watched it seemed to fit somehow and perhaps plays with the location change from Stoker. The fact that I can write over 5000 words (as suggested, this is more a case study than review) is testimony to the astounding piece of filmmaking it is and there are so many more observations that could be made. I am sure that the film will be a base text for academic papers aplenty. Personally, I just scratched the surface of the Paraclesian angle (it’s not my subject) and I particularly look forward to someone deep diving into that. Now, there is just the matter of the score. The Murnau film will, forever, be a milestone in vampire films (and filmmaking generally) and, when viewed through the eyes of the past is near perfect. This comes close, it really does. 9 out of 10.

The imdb page is here.

On Blu-Ray @ Amazon US

On Blu-Ray @ Amazon UK

Sunday, January 05, 2025

First Impressions: Nosferatu (2024)


What to say about Robert Eggers’ Nosferatu? I have seen both positive and negative commentary before attending a viewing but I have to say I was spellbound by what I deem to be a magnificent film (from a director who has now made four magnificent films in my opinion). This was despite the worry that my expectations were so high that they might have spoiled the film in and of themselves. I also want to really explore the film in-depth and so I intend to avoid too many spoilers in this and, once the extended Blu-Ray is released, look to do a case study review of the film at that time.

In the meantime, the film is sumptuous, Eggers using a muted colour palette to great effect, which he has used before. The performances are all fantastic. Bill Skarsgård (Hemlock Grove) is totally subsumed within the makeup, accent and performance as Orlok. Lily-Rose Depp is brilliant as Ellen, with a performance that frequently brought Isabelle Adjani to mind. Nicholas Hoult’s  (Renfield) Hutter goes through Hell, quite literally, and it is etched on his performance. Indeed there wasn’t a poor performance.

One thing I disliked about some of the modern reinterpretations of Nosferatu have centred on the changes to Hutter - Fisher made him a money obsessed, womanising rake and the Re-Animated version also made money a strong primary driver. In this money does play an important part of his motivation but money is not Hutter’s driver, love is. If he wants money it is so he can provide Ellen with the things she deserves (he specifically mentions a house befitting her), I do recognise that lifting them out of debt is also part of the driver, but the love aspect reaches back to the original Hutter in a way the two examples I have given did not. I'll also mention von Franz (Willem Dafoe, Shadow of the Vampire & Daybreakers), who replaces the paracelsian Bulwer of the original (who in turn replaces Van Helsing). Bulwer, as a character, is criticised as ineffectual (especially given Van Helsing's role in the Stoker novel), this iteration walks a line between the two and Dafoe, as always, nails it.

On to the changes to Orlok – and of course, a spoiler alert but not too big a one, I hope – the Orlok design from Murnau is utterly replaced. This is a dead, Romanian nobleman, a literal restless corpse, and Skarsgård oozes menace. Comment has been made (ad nauseum) about the moustache and so this being part of the design shouldn’t be a spoiler now. I have seen complaints – just so we are clear a moustache is original novel accurate. I have seen people suggesting it is a Vlad Ţepeş reference, in my opinion, not so. All depictions of the voivod that I have seen have a straight moustache, this is a drooped moustache, it almost brought the Cossacks to mind. If anything, to me it looked more like Karloff as Gorka in Black Sabbath (not that I am suggesting this was deliberate).

There are, however, very deliberate wider genre nods through the running time. The contact between Ellen and Orlok at the start of the film, and before her relationship with Hutter, which comes in a psychic and perhaps dream contact, is reminiscent (I hope deliberately so) of Carmilla. There is a (cleverly placed) vampire hunt with horse and naked youth that is both a folkloric moment and I would suggest nods to the 1979 Dracula, which also used the technique. It is clear that Eggers steeped himself in many aspects of both Dracula and the wider vampire megatext before creating something that feels uniquely Eggers.

That the film seems to draw enthusiastic praise or ire is probably a mark of the piece. I understand that some have not reacted with the enthusiasm I have. But to me, this is one of the best vampire movies made. It is a film that I intend to watch again in the theatre. I will review, as said at the head of this impression, from the home media.

It would be remiss of me not to mention Kurt Walsh and the Scream and Shake Bar in Blackpool who put on an immersive viewing at Backlot Cinema hosted by horror drag artist Cadaverous Black.

The imdb page is here.