ENGINE PERFORMANCE CURVE
PowerTechTM 6.8L Engine
                                           Rating:     M4 - 355 HP (265 kW) @ 2700 rpm
                                           Application:Marine                                                                                                                             Model: 6068SFM85
                   900
                   800        Crankshaft                                                          1085
                                                                                                                                                REFERENCE CONDITIONS
  Torque - lb-ft
                                                                                                          Torque - Nm
                   700                                                                            949                                             REFERENCE CONDITIONS
                                                                                                                         Air Intake Restriction......................................................................12 in.H 2O (3 kPa)
                                                             872 lb-ft (1182 Nm)                                         Exhaust Back Pressure................................................................ 30 in.H2O (7.5 kPa)
                                                                                                                        Air Intake Restriction………………………………………………………………….                                           12 in.H2O (3 kPa)
                   600                                                                            813
                                                                                                                         Rated speed
                                                                                                                        Exhaust Backand power
                                                                                                                                     Pressure…………………………………………………………                                             30 in.H2O (7.5 kPa)
                                                                                                                         Gross power guaranteed within ±5% at SAE J1995 and ISO 3046
                   500                                                                            678                    J1995 and ISO 3046 conditions:
                                                                                                                                              77 ˚F (25 ˚C) air inlet temperature
                   400                                                                            542                                         29.31 in.Hg (99 kPa) barometric pressure
                                                                                                                        Rated speed and power 104 ˚F (40 ˚C) fuel inlet temperature
                     1000    1200   1400   1600     1800    2000    2200      2400    2600    2800
                                                                                                                                              0.853 fuel specific gravity @ 60 ˚F (15.5 ˚C)
                                                                                                                        J1995 and ISO 3046 conditions:
                                                                                                                         Ambient air temperature is defined to be the temperature of ambient air close to
                   400                                                                             298                   operating vessel77   ˚F is
                                                                                                                                            that (25not
                                                                                                                                                     ˚C) influenced
                                                                                                                                                          air inlet temperature
                                                                                                                                                                       in any manner by operating characteristics of the
                   350        Crankshaft                                                           261                   vessel (free field temp).
                                                                                                                                            29.31 in.Hg (99 kPa) barometer
                   300                                                                             224                   Conversion factors:
                                                                                                                                        104 ˚F (40 ˚C) fuel inlet temperature
                                                                                                                                              Power: kW = hp x 0.746
                                                                                                          Power - kW
      Power - hp
                   250                                                                             186
                                                                                                                                        0.853 Fuel:
                                                                                                                                              fuel specific
                                                                                                                                                    1 gal = gravity
                                                                                                                                                            7.1 lb, 1@
                                                                                                                                                                     L=600.85
                                                                                                                                                                          ˚F (15.5
                                                                                                                                                                              kg   ˚C)
                   200                                                                             149                                        Torque: N·m = lb-ft x 1.356
                   150                                                                             112                   All values from currently available data. Subject to manufacturing and measurement
                   100                                                        Propeller Power      75                    variations and to change without notice.
                                                                                                                         Actual performance is subject to application and operation conditions outside of John
                    50                                                                             37                    Deere control.
                                                                                                                        Conversion factors:
                     0                                                                             0
                      1000   1200   1400   1600      1800   2000       2200    2400    2600     2800                                        Power: kW = hp x 0.746
                                                                                                                                            Fuel: 1 gal = 7.1 lb, 1 L = 0.85 kg
                                                                                                                          Notes:
                   18                                                                              68                                  Torque: N·m = lb-ft x 1.356
                                                                                                                          M4: The M4 rating is for marine propulsion applications that operate up to 800 hours
                   16                                                                              61                     per year and have load factors below 40%. This rating is for applications that use full
                                                                                                                          power for no more than 1 hour out of each 12 hours of operation. The remaining time
                   14                                                                              53                     of operation must be at cruising speeds.
                   12                      Propeller Fuel                                          45                     Possible applications: Inshore crew boats, charter fishing boats, pilot boats, dive
  Fuel - gal/hr
                                                                                                         Fuel - L/hr
                                                                                                                          boats, and planning hull commercial fishing boats.
                   10                                                                              38
                    8                                                                              30
                    6                                                                              23
                    4                                                                              15                   Designed/Calibrated to meet:                                                              Certified by:
                    2                                                                              8                     • EPA Commercial Marine Tier 3
                    0                                                                              0                     • IMO MARPOL Annex VI Compliant
                    1000     1200   1400   1600      1800   2000       2200   2400     2600     2800                     • NRMM (97/68/EC), as amended
                                                  Engine Speed - RPM
                                                                                                                        Ref: Engine Emission Label                                                                          15-Aug-12
                                                                                                                                                               Performance Curve: 6068SFM85_D
All values at rated speed, power, and standard conditions, per SAE J1995 unless otherwise noted.
Engine Performance Curves                                                                         6068 - Marine                                                                                                        August 2012
                                                                      Engine Installation Criteria
General Data                                                                                    Physical Data
Model                                                         6068SFM85                        Length to rear face of block                              1027    mm        40.4   in
Number of Cylinders                                                  6                         Length maximum                                            1317    mm        51.9   in
Bore                                                  106    mm             4.17   in          Width maximum                                              872    mm        34.3   in
Stroke                                                127    mm             5.00   in          Height, crank centerline to top                            645    mm        25.4   in
                                                                                     3
Displacement                                          6.8      L             415   in          Height, crank centerline to bottom                         293    mm        293    in
Compression Ratio                                                  16.3:1                      Weight, with oil, no coolant (includes engine, flywheel
                                                                                                                                                            0    kg          0    lb
Valves per Cylinder, Intake/Exhaust                                 2/2                         housing, flywheel, and electronics)
Combustion System                                           Direct injection                   Center of Gravity Location, X-axis From Rear Face            0    mm         0.0   in
Firing Order                                                  1-5-3-6-2-4                       of Block
Engine Type                                                 In line, 4 Cycle                   Center of Gravity Location, Y-axis Right of Crankshaft       0    mm         0.0   in
Aspiration                                         Turbocharged and Aftercooled                Center of Gravity Location, Z-axis Above Crankshaft          0    mm         0.0   in
Aftercooling System                                         Seawater cooled                    Max. Allowable Static Bending Moment At Rear Face
                                                                                                                                                          814    Nm        600 lb-ft
Engine Crankcase Vent System                                       Closed                       of Flywheel Housing with 5-G Load
                                                                                               Thrust Bearing Load Limit, Forward Continuous              2.2    kN        495 lbf
Cooling System*                                                                                Thrust Bearing Load Limit, Forward Intermittent              4    kN        899 lbf
Total Engine to Seawater Heat Rejection**         197.77      kW          11257 BTU/min        Thrust Bearing Load Limit, Rearward Continuous               1    kN        225 lbf
Aftercooler Heat Rejection                           57.2     kW            3256 BTU/min       Thrust Bearing Load Limit, Rearward Intermittent             2    kN        450 lbf
Coolant Flow                                          262    L/min            69 gal/min
Thermostat Start to Open                               82     ˚C             180   ˚F           Electrical System
Thermostat Fully Open                                  95     ˚C             203   ˚F          Min. Recommended Battery Capacity, 12V @32 ˚F (0 ˚C)               925 amps
Min. Coolant Fill Rate                                 12    L/min           3.2 gal/min       Min. Recommended Battery Capacity, 24V @32 ˚F (0 ˚C)               625 amps
Min. Pressure Cap                                   110.3     kPa             16   psi         Starter Rolling Current, 12V @32 ˚F (0 ˚C)                         920 amps
Max. External Coolant Restriction                      40     kPa            5.8   psi         Starter Rolling Current, 24V @32 ˚F (0 ˚C)                         600 amps
Normal Operation Max Top Tank Temperature             100     ˚C             212   ˚F          Min. Voltage at ECU during Cranking, 12V                               6 volts
≤ 5% of Total Operating Time Top                                                               Min. Voltage at ECU during Cranking, 24V                            10 volts
                                                 100-110      ˚C      212-230      ˚F
Tank Temperature                                                                               Max. Allowable Start Circuit Resistance, 12V                      0.002 ohms
Absolute Max Top Tank Temperature                     110     ˚C             230   ˚F          Max. Allowable Start Circuit Resistance, 24V                     0.0012 ohms
Recommended Fuel Cooler                                 9     kW             520 BTU/min       Recommended Starter Cable, 12V 100"                                 #00
Engine Radiated Heat                                   35     kW            1979 BTU/min       Recommended Starter Cable, 24V 100"                                    #2
                                                                                               Recommended Starter Cable, 12V 200"                          #0000 or 2 #00
                                                                                               Recommended Starter Cable, 24V 200"                                    #0
                                                                                               Electrical Component Maximum Temperature Limit             125    ˚C        257 ˚F
* The cooling system should be capable of typical at ambient up to the maximum
conditions in which the vessel will operate.
Typical operation is defined as the average load sustainable in the vessel over 10 min.
                                                                                                                       Performance Curve: 6068SFM85_D
** Reference 32 ˚C Sea Water Temperature
All values at rated speed, power, and standard conditions, per SAE J1995 unless otherwise noted.
Engine Performance Curves                                                               6068 - Marine                                                           Sheet 2 - August 2012
                                                                             Engine Installation Criteria
           Fuel System                                                                                       Air Intake System
           ECU Description                                                        L14                       Engine Air Flow                                   20.6 m3/min 727 ft3/min
           Fuel Injection Pump                                                   HPCR                       Intake Manifold Pressure                          259    kPa    37.6    psi
           Governor Type                                                    Electronic                      Manifold Air Temperature                           34    ˚C     93       ˚F
           Volumetric Fuel Consumption                            69.3    L/hr       18.3 gal/hr            Maximum Manifold Air Temperature                   67    ˚C     153      ˚F
           Mass Fuel Consumption                                  58.9    kg/hr         130    lb/hr        Max. Allowable Temperature Rise, Ambient
                                                                                                                                                               17    ˚C     30       ˚F
           Total Fuel Volumetric Flow                              192    L/hr       50.7 gal/hr            Air to Engine Inlet
           Total Fuel Mass Flow                                    163    kg/hr         360    lb/hr        Max. Air Intake Restriction, Clean Air Cleaner      3    kPa    12     in.H2O
           Max. Fuel Inlet Restriction*                             20    kPa            80 in.H2O          Max. Air Intake Restriction, Dirty Air Cleaner    6.25   kPa    25     in.H2O
           Max. Fuel Inlet Pressure                                 20    kPa            80 in.H2O          Min. Ventilation Area                            0.127   m2     196     in2
           Max Fuel Return Pressure                                 20    kPa            80 in.H2O
           Max. Fuel Height Above Transfer Pump                     2.4    m            7.9     ft           Performance Data
           Max. Leak-off Return Height                              2.4    m            7.9     ft          Rated Power                                       265    kW      355     hp
           Max. Fuel Inlet Height Above Fuel Tank Supply            2.4    m            7.9     ft          Rated Speed                                              2700 RPM
           Normal Operation Fuel Temperature                        40     ˚C           104     ˚F          Peak Torque Speed                                        2000 RPM
           Max. Fuel Inlet Temperature                             100     ˚C           212     ˚F          Low Idle Speed                                            600 RPM
           Min. Recommended Fuel Line Inside Diameter             7.46    mm         0.29       in          Rated Torque                                      937    Nm      691    ft-lb
           Min. Recommended Fuel Line Size                                       5 (-) AN                   Peak Torque                                      1182    Nm      872    ft-lb
           Primary Fuel Filter                                                 10    mic                    BMEP, Rated                                      1732    kPa     251    psi
           Secondary Fuel Filter                                                 2   mic                    Rated Pferdestärke (metric hp)                            360   ps
                                                                                                            Front Drive Capacity, Intermittent                907    Nm      669    lb-ft
           Lubrication System                                                                               Front Drive Capacity, Continuous                  907    Nm      669    lb-ft
           Oil Pressure at Rated Speed                             415    kPa            60     psi
           Oil Pressure at Low Idle (800rpm)**                     180    kPa            26     psi          Exhaust System
           Max. Crankcase Pressure                                    2   kPa              8 in.H2O         Exhaust Flow                                       48 m3/min 1695 ft3/min
           Maximum Installed Angle, Front Down                                   0   deg                    Exhaust Flow @ gas STP                           21.67 m3/min    765 ft3/min
           Maximum Installed Angle, Front Up                                   12    deg                    Exhaust Temperature                               436    ˚C      817     ˚F
           Engine Angularity Limits Any Direction, Continuous***               25    deg                    Max. Allowable Exhaust Restriction                 7.5   kPa      30 in.H2O
           Engine Angularity Limits Any Direction, Intermittent***             35    deg                    Max. Shear on Turbocharger Exhaust Outlet          11    kg     24.3     lb
                                                                                                            Max. Bending Moment on Turbocharger Exhaust
                                                                                                                                                                7    Nm     15.4    lb-ft
           Seawater Pump System                                                                             Outlet
           Seawater Pump Flow                                      248    L/min          66 gal/min         Min. Exhaust Pipe Diameter, Dry                   127    mm      5.0     in
           Max. Suction Lift                                          3    m            9.8     ft          Min. Exhaust Pipe Diameter, Wet                  139.7   mm      5.5     in
           Max. Outlet Pressure                                    140    kPa            20     psi
           Max. Inlet Restriction                                   30    kPa              4    psi
           * With clean filters
           ** With John Deere Plus-50 IITM 15w-40, not applicable with break in oil.
                                                                                                                                    Performance Curve: 6068SFM85_D
           *** With 19BP option
           All values at rated speed, power, and standard conditions, per SAE J1995 unless otherwise noted.
ust 2012   Engine Performance Curves                                                                 6068 - Marine                                                    Sheet 3 - August 2012
                                                                         Engine Installation Criteria
              Engine Performance Data Table
                Engine Speed               Crank Power                   Crank Torque                 * Prop Power          * Prop Fuel           * Prop BSFC
                      RPM                 kW             hp             Nm            lb-ft           kW        hp        L/hr        gal/hr         g/kW-hr
                      2700                265            355            937            691            265      355         69           18              222
                      2600                265            355            973            718            237      317         62           16              224
                      2500                265            355           1012            746            210      282         58           15              233
                      2400                265            355           1054            778            186      250         50           13              228
                      2300                265            355           1100            812            164      220         43           11              221
                      2200                265            355           1150            848            143      192         38           10              223
                      2100                258            347           1175            867            125      167         33            9              224
                      2000                248            332           1182            872            108      144         28            7              223
                      1900                231            310           1161            857             92      124         25            6              226
                      1800                212            284           1122            828             79      105         21            6              227
                      1700                189            253           1060            782             66      89          18            5              230
                      1600                158            211            941            694             55      74          15            4              229
                      1500                127            171            811            598             45      61          13            3              237
                      1400                108            144            733            541             37      50          10            3              237
                      1300                 93            124            682            503             30      40           8            2              241
                      1200                 81            109            647            477             23      31           7            2              252
                      1100                 72             96            622            459             18      24           5            1              250
                      1000                 62             83            593            437             13      18           4            1              275
              * Theoretical 3.0 exponent propeller curve , measured at flywheel
                                                                                                                 Performance Curve: 6068SFM85_D
           All values at rated speed, power, and standard conditions, per SAE J1995 unless otherwise noted.
ust 2012   Engine Performance Curves                                                      6068 - Marine                                           Sheet 4 - August 2012