Ic11 TLC542 Adc
Ic11 TLC542 Adc
    D
                                                                                                                                   (TOP VIEW)
           Microprocessor Peripheral or Stand-Alone
           Operation
                                                                                                                     INPUT A0                      VCC
    D
                                                                                                                                      1       20
           On-Chip 12-Channel Analog Multiplexer                                                                     INPUT A1         2       19   EOC
    D      Built-In Self-Test Mode                                                                                   INPUT A2         3       18   I/O CLOCK
    D      Software-Controllable Sample and Hold                                                                     INPUT A3         4       17   ADDRESS INPUT
    D      Total Unadjusted Error . . . ± 0.5 LSB Max
                                                                                                                     INPUT A4
                                                                                                                     INPUT A5
                                                                                                                                      5       16   DATA OUT
                                                                                                                                                   CS
    D      Direct Replacement for Motorola                                                                           INPUT A6
                                                                                                                                      6
                                                                                                                                      7
                                                                                                                                              15
                                                                                                                                              14   REF+
           MC145041                                                                                                  INPUT A7                      REF–
                                                                                                                                      8       13
    D      Onboard System Clock                                                                                      INPUT A8         9       12   INPUT A10
    D      End-of-Conversion (EOC) Output                                                                                GND          10      11   INPUT A9
    D      Pinout and Control Signals Compatible
           With the TLC1542/3 10-Bit A/D Converters                                                                                  FN PACKAGE
    D      CMOS Technology                                                                                                            (TOP VIEW)
                                                                                                                                    INPUT A2
                                                                                                                                    INPUT A1
                                                                                                                                    INPUT A0
                            PARAMETER                                   VALUE
             Channel Acquisition/Sample Time                             16 µs
                                                                                                                                    EOC
                                                                                                                                    VCC
             Conversion Time (Max)                                       20 µs
             Samples per Second (Max)                                   25 × 103
                                                                                                                                    3 2 1 20 19
             Power Dissipation (Max)                                    10 mW                                  INPUT A3         4              18        I/O CLOCK
                                                                                                               INPUT A4         5                  17    ADDRESS INPU
description                                                                                                    INPUT A5         6                  16    DATA OUT
                                                                                                               INPUT A6         7                  15    CS
         The TLC542 is a CMOS converter built around an
                                                                                     8              14         INPUT A7                                  REF+
         8-bit switched-capacitor successive-approximation                             9 10 11 12 13
         analog-to-digital converter. The device is designed
                                                                                                                                    INPUT A10
                                                                                                                                     INPUT A8
INPUT A9
                                                                                                                                        REF–
                                                                                                                                         GND
         for serial interface to a microprocessor or peripheral
         via a 3-state output with three inputs [including I/O
         CLOCK, CS (chip select), and ADDRESS INPUT].
         The TLC542 allows high-speed data transfers and
         sample rates of up to 40,000 samples per second. In addition to the high-speed converter and versatile control
         logic, an on-chip 12-channel analog multiplexer can sample any one of 11 inputs or an internal self-test voltage,
         and the sample and hold is started under microprocessor control. At the end of conversion, the end-of-
         conversion (EOC) output pin goes high to indicate that conversion is complete.
         The converter incorporated in the TLC542 features differential high-impedance reference inputs that facilitate
         ratiometric conversion, scaling, and isolation of analog circuitry from logic and supply noises. A switched-
         capacitor design allows low-error (± 0.5 LSB) conversion in 20 µs over the full operating temperature range.
         The TLC542C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C and the TLC542I is characterized for operation
         from – 40°C to 85°C.
                                                                                   AVAILABLE OPTIONS
                                                                                                     PACKAGE
                                                     TA                     CHIP CARRIER             PLASTIC DIP          SMALL OUTLINE
                                                                                 (FN)                    (N)                  (DW)
                                               0°C to 70°C                         —                 TLC542CN               TLC542CDW
                                             – 40°C to 85°C                  TLC542IFN               TLC542IN               TLC542IDW
                    Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
                    Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.                                                                Copyright  2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
                         12-Channel                                                                8
    Analog
                           Analog
     Inputs
                         Multiplexer
                                                                                           Output             8    8-to-1 Data
                                                                                                                                   DATA
                                                                                            Data                  Selector and
                                                                                                                                   OUT
                                          4                                               Register                    Driver
                                              Input Address
                                                 Register
                              Self-Test
                              Reference          4                                     Control Logic
                                                                                          and I/O
                                                                                         Counters
                                                 Input             2
     ADDRESS
                                               Multiplexer
        INPUT
    I/O CLOCK
           CS
          EOC
                            1 kΩ TYP
               INPUT                                                                            INPUT
              A0 – A10                                                                         A0 – A10
                                          Ci = 60 pF TYP
                                          (equivalent input                                                             5 MΩ TYP
                                          capacitance)
operating sequence
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
       I/O
                                                                                               Don’t Care
    CLOCK
CS
       EOC
                                                       tc(2)
NOTES: A. To minimize errors caused by noise at the chip select input, the internal circuitry waits for two rising edges and one falling edge
          of the internal system clock after CS↓ before responding to control input signals. The CS setup time is given by the tsu(CS)
          specifications. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock-in an address until the minimum chip select setup time has elapsed.
       B. The output becomes 3-state on CS going high or on the negative edge of the eighth I/O clock.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
      Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 V
      Input voltage range (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
      Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
      Peak input current range (any input), Ip-p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA
      Peak total input current (all inputs), IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±30 mA
      Operating free-air temperature range: TLC542C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
                                                   TLC542l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
      Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
      Case temperature for 10 seconds, TC: FN package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
      Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DW or N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
  functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
  implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to digital ground with REF– and GND wired together (unless otherwise noted).
electrical characteristics over recommended operating temperature range, VCC = Vref+ = 4.75 V to
5.5 V, f(clock I/O) = 1.1 MHz (unless otherwise noted)
                           PARAMETER                                      TEST CONDITIONS                            MIN       TYP†      MAX        UNIT
 VOH     High-level output voltage (DATA OUT)                             VCC = 4.75 V,       IOH = – 360 µA         2.4                             V
 VOL     Low-level output voltage                                         VCC = 4.75 V,       IOL = 1.6 mA                                    0.4    V
                                                                          VO = VCC,           CS at VCC                                       10
         Off state (high-impedance
         Off-state (high impedance state) output current                                                                                            µA
                                                                          VO = 0,             CS at VCC                                   –10
 IIH     High-level input current                                         VI = VCC                                             0.005           2    µA
 IIL     Low-level input current                                          VI = 0                                           – 0.005       – 2.5      µA
 ICC     Operating supply current                                         CS at 0 V                                              1.2           2    mA
                                                                          Selected channel at VCC and
                                                                                                                                              0.4
                                                                          unselected channel at 0 V
         Selected channel leakage current                                                                                                           µA
                                                                          Selected channel at 0 V and
                                                                                                                                         – 0.4
                                                                          unselected channel at VCC
 Iref    Maximum static analog reference current into REF+                Vref+ = VCC,        Vref – = GND                                    10    µA
                                         Analog inputs                                                                            7           55
 Ci      Input capacitance                                                                                                                           pF
                                         Control inputs                                                                           5           15
† All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
3 kΩ 3 kΩ
NOTE A: CL = 50 pF
                                                                                                            Address
                                                                                                             Valid
                                        2V
       CS                                                                                             2V
                         0.8 V                                                      An
                                                                                                      0.8 V
        tPZH, tPZL
                                                        tPHZ, tPLZ
                                                                                                                               th(A)
                                                                                                          tsu(A)
                       2.4 V                           90%
    DATA OUT                                                                      I/O                           2V
                       0.4 V                           10%
                                                                               CLOCK
                                                                                                   2V
                              CS
                                               0.8 V
                                   tsu(CS)
                                                                                                                th(CS)
                                               2V
                   I/O CLOCK                                                          8th
                                                                                                  0.8 V
                                                                                     Clock
tf(I/O) tr(I/O)
                       2V                              2V
    I/O CLOCK
                                                                             0.8 V
                        0.8 V                        0.8 V
                                             f(clock I/O)
            td(I/O-DATA)
                       t(v)
                                2.4 V        2.4 V
    DATA OUT                    0.4 V        0.4 V
tr(bus), tf(bus)
td(I/O-EOC)
                                                     2.4 V
           EOC
                                                                     0.4 V
tf(EOC)
tr(EOC)
    EOC                        2.4 V
              0.4 V
                                  td(EOC-DATA)
                                                             2.4 V
DATA OUT
                                                             0.4 V
Valid MSB
APPLICATION INFORMATION
      where
               Rt = Rs + ri
      Therefore, with the values given the time for the analog input signal to settle is
                tc (1/2 LSB) = (Rs + 1 kΩ) × 60 pF × ln(512)                                                     (5)
This time must be less than the converter sample time shown in the timing diagrams.
                                                        Rs        VI          ri
                                               VS                                              VC
                                                                          1 kΩ MAX
                                                                                               Ci
                                                                                               50 pF MAX
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The TLC542 is a complete data acquisition system on a single chip. The device includes such functions as analog
multiplexer, sample and hold, 8-bit A/D converter, data and control registers, and control logic. Three control inputs
(I/O CLOCK, CS (chip select), and ADDRESS INPUT) are included for flexibility and access speed. These control
inputs and a TTL-compatible 3-state output are intended for serial communications with a microprocessor or
microcomputer. With judicious interface timing, the TLC542 can complete a conversion in 20 µs, while complete
input-conversion-output cycles can be repeated every 40 µs. Furthermore, this fast conversion can be executed on
any of 11 inputs or its built-in self-test and in any order desired by the controlling processor.
When CS is high, the DATA OUT terminal is in a 3-state condition, and the ADDRESS INPUT and I/O CLOCK
terminals are disabled. When additional TLC542 devices are used, this feature allows each of these terminals, with
the exception of the CS terminal, to share a control logic point with their counterpart terminals on additional A/D
devices. Thus, this feature minimizes the control logic terminals required when using multiple A/D devices.
The control sequence is designed to minimize the time and effort required to initiate conversion and obtain the
conversion result. A normal control sequence is as follows:
     1. CS is brought low. To minimize errors caused by noise at the CS input, the internal circuitry waits for two
        rising edges and then a falling edge of the internal system clock before recognizing the low CS transition.
        The MSB of the result of the previous conversion automatically appears on the DATA OUT terminal.
     2. On the first four rising edges of the I/O CLOCK, a new positive-logic multiplexer address is shifted in, with
        the MSB of this address shifted first. The negative edges of these four I/O CLOCK pulses shift out the
        second, third, fourth, and fifth most significant bits of the result of the previous conversion. The on-chip
        sample and hold begins sampling the newly addressed analog input after the fourth falling edge of the I/O
        CLOCK. The sampling operation basically involves charging the internal capacitors to the level of the analog
        input voltage.
     3. Three clock cycles are applied to the I/O CLOCK terminal and the sixth, seventh, and eighth conversion
        bits are shifted out on the negative edges of these clock cycles.
     4. The final eighth clock cycle is applied to the I/O CLOCK terminal. The falling edge of this clock cycle initiates
        a 12-system clock (≈ 12 µs) additional sampling period while the output is in the high-impedance state.
        Conversion is then performed during the next 20 µs. After this final I/O CLOCK cycle, CS must go high or
        the I/O CLOCK must remain low for at least 20 µs to allow for the conversion function.
CS can be kept low during periods of multiple conversion. If CS is taken high, it must remain high until the end of
conversion. Otherwise, a valid falling edge of CS causes a reset condition, which aborts the conversion process.
A new conversion may be started and the ongoing conversion simultaneously aborted by performing steps 1 through
4 before the 20-µs conversion time has elapsed. Such action yields the conversion result of the previous conversion
and not the ongoing conversion.
The end-of-conversion (EOC) output goes low on the negative edge of the eighth I/O CLOCK. The subsequent
low-to-high transition of EOC indicates the A/D conversion is complete and the conversion is ready for transfer.
www.ti.com 25-May-2009
PACKAGING INFORMATION
      Orderable Device        Status (1)   Package     Package      Pins Package Eco Plan (2)     Lead/Ball Finish    MSL Peak Temp (3)
                                            Type       Drawing             Qty
        TLC542CDW              ACTIVE        SOIC         DW         20      25   Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                     no Sb/Br)
      TLC542CDWG4              ACTIVE        SOIC         DW         20      25   Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                     no Sb/Br)
       TLC542CDWR              ACTIVE        SOIC         DW         20    2000 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                   no Sb/Br)
      TLC542CDWRG4             ACTIVE        SOIC         DW         20    2000 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                   no Sb/Br)
         TLC542CN              ACTIVE        PDIP          N         20      20       Pb-Free       CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                                      (RoHS)
       TLC542CNE4              ACTIVE        PDIP          N         20      20       Pb-Free       CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                                      (RoHS)
        TLC542IDW              ACTIVE        SOIC         DW         20      25   Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                     no Sb/Br)
       TLC542IDWG4             ACTIVE        SOIC         DW         20      25   Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                     no Sb/Br)
       TLC542IDWR              ACTIVE        SOIC         DW         20    2000 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                   no Sb/Br)
      TLC542IDWRG4             ACTIVE        SOIC         DW         20    2000 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                   no Sb/Br)
        TLC542IFN              ACTIVE        PLCC         FN         20      46   Green (RoHS &        CU SN         Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                     no Sb/Br)
       TLC542IFNG3             ACTIVE        PLCC         FN         20      46   Green (RoHS &        CU SN         Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                     no Sb/Br)
        TLC542IFNR             ACTIVE        PLCC         FN         20    1000 Green (RoHS &          CU SN         Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                   no Sb/Br)
      TLC542IFNRG3             ACTIVE        PLCC         FN         20    1000 Green (RoHS &          CU SN         Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                   no Sb/Br)
         TLC542IN              ACTIVE        PDIP          N         20      20       Pb-Free       CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                                      (RoHS)
        TLC542INE4             ACTIVE        PDIP          N         20      20       Pb-Free       CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                                      (RoHS)
(1)
   The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
   Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
                                                               Addendum-Page 1
                                                                                       PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 25-May-2009
(3)
   MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
                                                                   Addendum-Page 2
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