TLC7524
TLC7524
                                                                                                                                        OUT2
                                                                                                                                        OUT1
                                                                                                                                        RFB
                                                                                                                                        REF
                                                                                                                                        NC
                      KEY PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
               Resolution                                                  8 Bits
               Linearity error                                          1/2LSB Max                                                      3 2 1 20 19
               Power dissipation at VDD = 5V                             5mW Max                                          GND       4              18        VDD
               Setting time                                             100ns Max                                         DB7       5                  17    WR
               Propagation delay time                                    80ns Max                                          NC       6                  16    NC
                                                                                                                          DB6       7                  15    CS
description                                                                                                               DB5       8                14      DB0
                                                                                                                                        9 10 11 12 13
         The TLC7524C, TLC7524E, and TLC7524I are
                                                                                                                                        DB4
                                                                                                                                        DB3
                                                                                                                                        DB2
                                                                                                                                        DB1
                                                                                                                                         NC
         CMOS, 8-bit, digital-to-analog converters (DACs)
         designed for easy interface to most popular
                                                                                                                            NC−No internal connection
         microprocessors.
         The devices are 8-bit, multiplying DACs with input latches and load cycles similar to the write cycles of a random
         access memory. Segmenting the high-order bits minimizes glitches during changes in the most significant bits,
         which produce the highest glitch impulse. The devices provide accuracy to 1/2LSB without the need for thin-film
         resistors or laser trimming, while dissipating less than 5mW typically.
         Featuring operation from a 5V to 15V single supply, these devices interface easily to most microprocessor buses
         or output ports. The 2- or 4-quadrant multiplying makes these devices an ideal choice for many
         microprocessor-controlled gain-setting and signal-control applications.
         The TLC7524C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TLC7524I is characterized for operation
         from −25°C to +85°C. The TLC7524E is characterized for operation from − 40°C to +85°C.
                    Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
                    Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
                                    12
                               CS                                                                                           3
                                    13                             Data Latches                                                 GND
                              WR
                                                      4            5           6                  11
                                                    DB7          DB6         DB5                DB0
                                                   (MSB)                                       (LSB)
                                                                     Data Inputs
                           Terminal numbers shown are for the D or N package.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
      Supply voltage range, VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3V to 16.5V
      Digital input voltage range, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
      Reference voltage, Vref . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 25V
      Peak digital input current, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10µA
      Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLC7524C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
                                                             TLC7524I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −25°C to +85°C
                                                             TLC7524E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to +85°C
      Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to +150°C
      Case temperature for 10 seconds, TC: FN package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +260°C
      Lead temperature 1,6mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D, N, or PW package . . . . . . . . . . . +260°C
package/ordering information
      For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this
      document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com.
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, Vref = ±10V,
OUT1 and OUT2 at GND (unless otherwise noted)
                                                                                                VDD = 5V             VDD = 15V
             PARAMETER                                 TEST CONDITIONS                                                                       UNIT
                                                                                         MIN      TYP MAX          MIN  TYP MAX
IIH     High-level input current              VI = VDD                                                       10                      10       µA
IIL     Low-level input current               VI = 0                                                        −10                     −10       µA
                                              DB0−DB7 at 0V,       WR, CS at 0V,
                                  OUT1                                                                     ± 400                   ± 200
        Output leakage                        Vref = ± 10V
IIkg                                                                                                                                          nA
        current                               DB0−DB7 at VDD,      WR, CS at 0V,
                                  OUT2                                                                     ± 400                   ± 200
                                              Vref = ± 10V
                                  Quiescent   DB0−DB7 at VIHmin or VILmax                                     1                       2      mA
IDD     Supply current
                                  Standby     DB0−DB7 at 0V or VDD                                          500                     500       µA
        Supply voltage sensitivity,
kSVS                                          ∆VDD = ± 10%                                          0.01   0.16           0.005    0.04     %FSR/%
        ∆gain/∆VDD
        Input capacitance,
Ci                                            VI = 0                                                          5                       5       pF
        DB0−DB7, WR, CS
                                  OUT1                                                                       30                      30
                                              DB0−DB7 at 0V,       WR, CS at 0V
                                  OUT2                                                                      120                     120
Co      Output capacitance                                                                                                                    pF
                                  OUT1                                                                      120                     120
                                              DB0−DB7 at VDD,      WR, CS at 0V
                                  OUT2                                                                       30                      30
        Reference input impedance
                                                                                            5                20      5               20       kΩ
        (REF to GND)
operating characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, Vref = ±10V,
OUT1 and OUT2 at GND (unless otherwise noted)
                                                                                      VDD = 5V               VDD = 15V
              PARAMETER                         TEST CONDITIONS                                                                  UNIT
                                                                                  MIN   TYP    MAX       MIN    TYP    MAX
 Linearity error                                                                                ± 0.5                   ± 0.5    LSB
 Gain error                              See Note 1                                             ± 2.5                   ± 2.5    LSB
 Settling time (to 1/2 LSB)              See Note 2                                             100                     100       ns
 Propagation delay from digital input
                                         See Note 2                                               80                      80      ns
 to 90% of final analog output current
                                         Vref = ±10V (100kHz sinewave)
 Feedthrough at OUT1 or OUT2                                                                     0.5                     0.5     %FSR
                                         WR and CS at 0V, DB0−DB7 at 0V
 Temperature coefficient of gain    TA = +25°C to MAX                                ± 0.004                  ± 0.001           %FSR/°C
NOTES: 1. Gain error is measured using the internal feedback resistor. Nominal full-scale range (FSR) = Vref − 1LSB.
         2. OUT1 load = 100Ω, Cext = 13pF, WR at 0V, CS at 0V, DB0 − DB7 at 0V to VDD or VDD to 0V.
operating sequence
                                                               tsu(CS)
                                                                                                        th(CS)
                              CS
tw(WR)
WR
                                                                           ÎÎÎ
                                                                           ÎÎÎ tsu(D)
                                                                                                 th(D)
DB0−DB7
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
voltage-mode operation
     It is possible to operate the current-multiplying DAC in these devices in a voltage mode. In the voltage mode,
     a fixed voltage is placed on the current output terminal. The analog output voltage is then available at the
     reference voltage terminal. Figure 1 is an example of a current-multiplying DAC, which is operated in voltage
     mode.
                                           R         R               R
            REF (Analog Output Voltage)
                                                2R         2R              2R          2R
0 1 R
     The relationship between the fixed-input voltage and the analog-output voltage is given by the following
     equation:
                   VO = VI (D/256)
     where
                   VO = analog output voltage
                   VI = fixed input voltage
                   D = digital input code converted to decimal
     In voltage-mode operation, these devices meet the following specification:
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
      The TLC7524C, TLC7524E, and TLC7524I are 8-bit multiplying DACs consisting of an inverted R-2R ladder,
      analog switches, and data input latches. Binary-weighted currents are switched between the OUT1 and OUT2
      bus lines, thus maintaining a constant current in each ladder leg independent of the switch state. The high-order
      bits are decoded. These decoded bits, through a modification in the R-2R ladder, control three equally-weighted
      current sources. Most applications only require the addition of an external operational amplifier and a voltage
      reference.
      The equivalent circuit for all digital inputs low is seen in Figure 2. With all digital inputs low, the entire reference
      current, Iref, is switched to OUT2. The current source I/256 represents the constant current flowing through the
      termination resistor of the R-2R ladder, while the current source IIkg represents leakage currents to the
      substrate. The capacitances appearing at OUT1 and OUT2 are dependent upon the digital input code. With all
      digital inputs high, the off-state switch capacitance (30pF maximum) appears at OUT2 and the on-state switch
      capacitance (120pF maximum) appears at OUT1. With all digital inputs low, the situation is reversed as shown
      in Figure 2. Analysis of the circuit for all digital inputs high is similar to Figure 2; however, in this case, Iref would
      be switched to OUT1.
      The DAC on these devices interfaces to a microprocessor through the data bus and the CS and WR control
      signals. When CS and WR are both low, analog output on these devices responds to the data activity on the
      DB0−DB7 data bus inputs. In this mode, the input latches are transparent and input data directly affects the
      analog output. When either the CS signal or WR signal goes high, the data on the DB0−DB7 inputs are latched
      until the CS and WR signals go low again. When CS is high, the data inputs are disabled regardless of the state
      of the WR signal.
      These devices are capable of performing 2-quadrant or full 4-quadrant multiplication. Circuit configurations for
      2-quadrant or 4-quadrant multiplication are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. Table 1 and Table 2 summarize input
      coding for unipolar and bipolar operation respectively.
                                                                                                           RFB
                                                                                               R
                                                                                                         OUT1
IIkg 30 pF
                          Iref
                   REF                                                                                   OUT2
                                  I/256                                                     120 pF
                                                    IIkg
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Vref VDD
                        RA = 2 kΩ                                         RB
                      (see Note A)
                                                                                           C (see Note B)
                                                          RFB
        DB0−DB7                                                 OUT1                         −
                                                                                                                         Output
                 CS                                                                          +
                                                                OUT2
                WR
                                                 GND
                          Vref     VDD
                                                                                                                  20 kΩ
             RA = 2 kΩ                                 RB
           (see Note A)                                                                      20 kΩ
                                                                    C (see Note B)                                   −
                                          RFB
                                                                                                                                  Output
DB0−DB7                                         OUT1                                                 10 kΩ           +
                                                                           −
      CS                                                                   +                                     5 kΩ
                                                OUT2
     WR
                                  GND
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
microprocessor interfaces
                                                                                            DB0−DB7
                            WR                                                                           OUT1
                                                                                     WR       TLC7524
                                                                                                         OUT2
                                                                                              CS
                                                     Decode
                        IORQ                          Logic
                                                                                            DB0−DB7
                            φ2                                                                           OUT1
                                                                                     WR        TLC7524
                                                                                                         OUT2
                                                                                              CS
                                                     Decode
                         VMA
                                                      Logic
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
                                                                                   CS
                                                                                              OUT1
                                                                             WR     TLC7524
                                                                                              OUT2
                        ALE                                                      DB0−DB7
                        WR
www.ti.com 28-May-2009
PACKAGING INFORMATION
     Orderable Device   Status (1)   Package   Package     Pins Package Eco Plan (2)    Lead/Ball Finish    MSL Peak Temp (3)
                                      Type     Drawing            Qty
        TLC7524CD       ACTIVE        SOIC       D          16    40    Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
      TLC7524CDG4       ACTIVE        SOIC       D          16    40    Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
       TLC7524CDR       ACTIVE        SOIC       D          16   2500 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
     TLC7524CDRG4       ACTIVE        SOIC       D          16   2500 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
       TLC7524CFN       ACTIVE        PLCC       FN         20    46    Green (RoHS &       CU SN          Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
     TLC7524CFNG3       ACTIVE        PLCC       FN         20    46    Green (RoHS &       CU SN          Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
      TLC7524CFNR       ACTIVE        PLCC       FN         20   1000 Green (RoHS &         CU SN          Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
     TLC7524CFNRG3      ACTIVE        PLCC       FN         20   1000 Green (RoHS &         CU SN          Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
        TLC7524CN       ACTIVE        PDIP       N          16    25       Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                           (RoHS)
      TLC7524CNE4       ACTIVE        PDIP       N          16    25       Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                           (RoHS)
       TLC7524CNS       ACTIVE         SO        NS         16    50    Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
     TLC7524CNSG4       ACTIVE         SO        NS         16    50    Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
      TLC7524CNSR       ACTIVE         SO        NS         16   2000 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
     TLC7524CNSRG4      ACTIVE         SO        NS         16   2000 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
       TLC7524CPW       ACTIVE       TSSOP       PW         16    90    Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
     TLC7524CPWG4       ACTIVE       TSSOP       PW         16    90    Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
      TLC7524CPWR       ACTIVE       TSSOP       PW         16   2000 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
    TLC7524CPWRG4       ACTIVE       TSSOP       PW         16   2000 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
        TLC7524ED       ACTIVE        SOIC       D          16    40    Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
      TLC7524EDG4       ACTIVE        SOIC       D          16    40    Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
       TLC7524EDR       ACTIVE        SOIC       D          16   2500 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
     TLC7524EDRG4       ACTIVE        SOIC       D          16   2500 Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                         no Sb/Br)
        TLC7524EN       ACTIVE        PDIP       N          16    25       Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                           (RoHS)
      TLC7524ENE4       ACTIVE        PDIP       N          16    25       Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                           (RoHS)
        TLC7524ID       ACTIVE        SOIC       D          16    40    Green (RoHS &     CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                           no Sb/Br)
                                                      Addendum-Page 1
                                                                                        PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 28-May-2009
      Orderable Device           Status (1)    Package      Package       Pins Package Eco Plan (2)        Lead/Ball Finish    MSL Peak Temp (3)
                                                Type        Drawing              Qty
       TLC7524IDG4                ACTIVE         SOIC           D          16      40    Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                            no Sb/Br)
        TLC7524IDR                ACTIVE         SOIC           D          16     2500 Green (RoHS &         CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                          no Sb/Br)
       TLC7524IDRG4               ACTIVE         SOIC           D          16     2500 Green (RoHS &         CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                          no Sb/Br)
        TLC7524IFN                ACTIVE         PLCC          FN          20      46    Green (RoHS &          CU SN         Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                            no Sb/Br)
       TLC7524IFNG3               ACTIVE         PLCC          FN          20      46    Green (RoHS &          CU SN         Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                            no Sb/Br)
         TLC7524IN                ACTIVE         PDIP           N          16      25        Pb-Free         CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                                             (RoHS)
       TLC7524INE4                ACTIVE         PDIP           N          16      25        Pb-Free         CU NIPDAU        N / A for Pkg Type
                                                                                             (RoHS)
        TLC7524IPW                ACTIVE        TSSOP          PW          16      90    Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                            no Sb/Br)
      TLC7524IPWG4                ACTIVE        TSSOP          PW          16      90    Green (RoHS &       CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                            no Sb/Br)
       TLC7524IPWR                ACTIVE        TSSOP          PW          16     2000 Green (RoHS &         CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                          no Sb/Br)
      TLC7524IPWRG4               ACTIVE        TSSOP          PW          16     2000 Green (RoHS &         CU NIPDAU        Level-1-260C-UNLIM
                                                                                          no Sb/Br)
(1)
   The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
   Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
   MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
                                                                    Addendum-Page 2
                                                                   PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
                                                           Pack Materials-Page 1
                                                                PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
                                                        Pack Materials-Page 2
                                                                                                                 MECHANICAL DATA
                                                                                                                         Seating Plane
                                                                                                                                0.004 (0,10)
                                                                              0.032 (0,81)
                                                                              0.026 (0,66)
              4                                                 18
                                                                                                                             D2 / E2
E E1
D2 / E2
8 14
                  NO. OF               D/E                                D1 / E1                          D2 / E2
                   PINS
                    **          MIN             MAX              MIN                MAX              MIN             MAX
20 0.385 (9,78) 0.395 (10,03) 0.350 (8,89) 0.356 (9,04) 0.141 (3,58) 0.169 (4,29)
28 0.485 (12,32) 0.495 (12,57) 0.450 (11,43) 0.456 (11,58) 0.191 (4,85) 0.219 (5,56)
44 0.685 (17,40) 0.695 (17,65) 0.650 (16,51) 0.656 (16,66) 0.291 (7,39) 0.319 (8,10)
52 0.785 (19,94) 0.795 (20,19) 0.750 (19,05) 0.756 (19,20) 0.341 (8,66) 0.369 (9,37)
68 0.985 (25,02) 0.995 (25,27) 0.950 (24,13) 0.958 (24,33) 0.441 (11,20) 0.469 (11,91)
84 1.185 (30,10) 1.195 (30,35) 1.150 (29,21) 1.158 (29,41) 0.541 (13,74) 0.569 (14,45)
4040005 / B 03/95
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