Adc DSH 320-050 1
Adc DSH 320-050 1
description
         The TLC548 and TLC549 are CMOS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) integrated circuits built around an 8-bit
         switched-capacitor successive-approximation ADC. These devices are designed for serial interface with a
         microprocessor or peripheral through a 3-state data output and an analog input. The TLC548 and TLC549 use
         only the input/output clock (I/O CLOCK) input along with the chip select (CS) input for data control. The
         maximum I/O CLOCK input frequency of the TLC548 is 2.048 MHz, and the I/O CLOCK input frequency of the
         TLC549 is specified up to 1.1 MHz.
                                                                                 AVAILABLE OPTIONS
                                                                                                    PACKAGE
                                                                        TA          SMALL OUTLINE             PLASTIC DIP
                                                                                         (D)                      (P)
                                                                                        TLC548CD               TLC548CP
                                                                0°C to 70°C
                                                                                        TLC549CD               TLC549CP
                                                                                        TLC548ID               TLC548IP
                                                              – 40°C to 85°C
                                                                                        TLC549ID               TLC549IP
                    Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
                    Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.                                                            Copyright  1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
description (continued)
      Operation of the TLC548 and the TLC549 is very similar to that of the more complex TLC540 and TLC541
      devices; however, the TLC548 and TLC549 provide an on-chip system clock that operates typically at 4 MHz
      and requires no external components. The on-chip system clock allows internal device operation to proceed
      independently of serial input/output data timing and permits manipulation of the TLC548 and TLC549 as desired
      for a wide range of software and hardware requirements. The I/O CLOCK together with the internal system clock
      allow high-speed data transfer and conversion rates of 45 500 conversions per second for the TLC548, and
      40 000 conversions per second for the TLC549.
      Additional TLC548 and TLC549 features include versatile control logic, an on-chip sample-and-hold circuit that
      can operate automatically or under microprocessor control, and a high-speed converter with differential
      high-impedance reference voltage inputs that ease ratiometric conversion, scaling, and circuit isolation from
      logic and supply noises. Design of the totally switched-capacitor successive-approximation converter circuit
      allows conversion with a maximum total error of ± 0.5 least significant bit (LSB) in less than 17 µs.
      The TLC548C and TLC549C are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TLC548I and TLC549I are
      characterized for operation from – 40°C to 85°C.
                                  Internal
                                  System
                                   Clock
                                                          Control
                  5
          CS                                             Logic and
                  7                                    Output Counter
    I/O CLOCK
INPUT CIRCUIT IMPEDANCE DURING SAMPLING MODE INPUT CIRCUIT IMPEDANCE DURING HOLD MODE
                      1 kΩ TYP
      ANALOG IN                                                                        ANALOG IN
                                       Ci = 60 pF TYP
                                       (equivalent input                                                       5 MΩ TYP
                                       capacitance)
operating sequence
                       1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8                                      1    2     3     4     5     6      7     8
    I/O                                                                   Don’t          Care
 CLOCK                                                                                                      Access
                           Access                                             tconv                                                 Sample
                           Cycle B                 Sample                                                   Cycle C                 Cycle C
   tsu(CS)                                         Cycle B                (see Note A)
                                                                                                tsu(CS)
CS
                                                                                twH(CS)
                                                                                                                                                 Hi-Z State
                                                                         Hi-Z State
   DATA           A7       A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0                                                      B7     B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
   OUT
                                                                A7                                                                                B7
                         Previous Conversion Data A                                                               Conversion Data B
                 MSB                           LSB                 MSB                              MSB                                  LSB          MSB
                 (see Note B)                                                           ten
    ten
NOTES: A. The conversion cycle, which requires 36 internal system clock periods (17 µs maximum), is initiated with the eighth I/O clock pulse
          trailing edge after CS goes low for the channel whose address exists in memory at the time.
       B. The most significant bit (A7) is automatically placed on the DATA OUT bus after CS is brought low. The remaining seven bits (A6–A0)
          are clocked out on the first seven I/O clock falling edges. B7–B0 follows in the same manner.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
      Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 V
      Input voltage range at any input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
      Output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
      Peak input current range (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 10 mA
      Peak total input current range (all inputs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 30 mA
      Operating free-air temperature range, TA (see Note 2): TLC548C, TLC549C . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
                                                                                     TLC548I, TLC549I . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
      Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
      Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal with the REF– and GND terminals connected together, unless
          otherwise noted.
       2. The D package is not recommended below – 40°C.
1.4 V VCC
                               3 kΩ                                                                                            3 kΩ
                                                      Output                             Test
                                                   Under Test                            Point            Output                 Test
           Output                 Test                                                                 Under Test                Point
        Under Test                Point                                             3 kΩ
                                                             CL                                                  CL
                   CL                               (see Note A)                                        (see Note A)
          (see Note A)
                                                                      See Note B
                                                                                                                    See Note B
                LOAD CIRCUIT FOR                             LOAD CIRCUIT FOR
                   td, tr, AND tf                              tPZH AND tPHZ                                 LOAD CIRCUIT FOR
                                                                                                               tPZL AND tPLZ
                                                                                                                           VCC
                            CS               50%                                         50%
                                                                                                                           0V
                                                tPZL
                                                                                                tPLZ
                                                                                                                           VCC
           Output Waveform 1
                                                                50%
                 (see Note C)                                                                             10%
                                                                                                                           0V
                                                tPZH
                                                                                            tPHZ
                                                                                                                           VOH
           Output Waveform 2                                                                              90%
                                                            50%
                 (see Note C)
                                                                 See Note B                                                0V
    I/O CLOCK
                                                 0.8 V                                                                                     2.4 V
                                                                                Output
                                  td                                                                                                       0.4 V
                                                                                  tr(bus)                                        tf(bus)
                                                                        2.4 V
    DATA OUT
                                                                        0.8 V
                                                                                    VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS FOR RISE AND FALL TIMES
NOTES: A. CL = 50 pF for TLC548 and 100 pF for TLC549; CL includes jig capacitance.
       B. ten = tPZH or tPZL, tdis = tPHZ or tPLZ.
       C. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
          Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
    where
             Rt = Rs + ri
    The final voltage to 1/2 LSB is given by
              VC (1/2 LSB) = VS – (VS /512)                                                                                     (2)
    and
              tc (1/2 LSB) = Rt × Ci × ln(512)                                                                                  (4)
    Therefore, with the values given the time for the analog input signal to settle is
              tc (1/2 LSB) = (Rs + 1 kΩ) × 60 pF × ln(512)                                                                      (5)
    This time must be less than the converter sample time shown in the timing diagrams.
                                                     Rs        VI         ri
                                          VS                                           VC
                                                                      1 kΩ MAX
                                                                                        Ci
                                                                                        55 pF MAX
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The TLC548 and TLC549 are each complete data acquisition systems on a single chip. Each contains an internal
system clock, sample-and-hold function, 8-bit A/D converter, data register, and control logic circuitry. For flexibility
and access speed, there are two control inputs: I/O CLOCK and chip select (CS). These control inputs and a
TTL-compatible 3-state output facilitate serial communications with a microprocessor or minicomputer. A conversion
can be completed in 17 µs or less, while complete input-conversion-output cycles can be repeated in 22 µs for the
TLC548 and in 25 µs for the TLC549.
The internal system clock and I/O CLOCK are used independently and do not require any special speed or phase
relationships between them. This independence simplifies the hardware and software control tasks for the device.
Due to this independence and the internal generation of the system clock, the control hardware and software need
only be concerned with reading the previous conversion result and starting the conversion by using the I/O clock. In
this manner, the internal system clock drives the “conversion crunching” circuitry so that the control hardware and
software need not be concerned with this task.
When CS is high, DATA OUT is in a high-impedance condition and I/O CLOCK is disabled. This CS control function
allows I/O CLOCK to share the same control logic point with its counterpart terminal when additional TLC548 and
TLC549 devices are used. This also serves to minimize the required control logic terminals when using multiple
TLC548 and TLC549 devices.
The control sequence has been designed to minimize the time and effort required to initiate conversion and obtain
the conversion result. A normal control sequence is:
    1. CS is brought low. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for two rising edges
       and then a falling edge of the internal system clock after a CS↓ before the transition is recognized. However,
       upon a CS rising edge, DATA OUT goes to a high-impedance state within the specified tdis even though the
       rest of the integrated circuitry does not recognize the transition until the specified tsu(CS) has elapsed. This
       technique protects the device against noise when used in a noisy environment. The most significant bit (MSB)
       of the previous conversion result initially appears on DATA OUT when CS goes low.
    2. The falling edges of the first four I/O CLOCK cycles shift out the second, third, fourth, and fifth most significant
       bits of the previous conversion result. The on-chip sample-and-hold function begins sampling the analog
       input after the fourth high-to-low transition of I/O CLOCK. The sampling operation basically involves the
       charging of internal capacitors to the level of the analog input voltage.
    3. Three more I/O CLOCK cycles are then applied to the I/O CLOCK terminal and the sixth, seventh, and eighth
       conversion bits are shifted out on the falling edges of these clock cycles.
    4. The final (the eighth) clock cycle is applied to I/O CLOCK. The on-chip sample-and-hold function begins the
       hold operation upon the high-to-low transition of this clock cycle. The hold function continues for the next four
       internal system clock cycles, after which the holding function terminates and the conversion is performed
       during the next 32 system clock cycles, giving a total of 36 cycles. After the eighth I/O CLOCK cycle, CS must
       go high or the I/O clock must remain low for at least 36 internal system clock cycles to allow for the completion
       of the hold and conversion functions. CS can be kept low during periods of multiple conversion. When
       keeping CS low during periods of multiple conversion, special care must be exercised to prevent noise
       glitches on the I/O CLOCK line. If glitches occur on I/O CLOCK, the I/O sequence between the
       microprocessor/controller and the device loses synchronization. When CS is taken high, it must remain high
       until the end of conversion. Otherwise, a valid high-to-low transition of CS causes a reset condition, which
       aborts the conversion in progress.
A new conversion may be started and the ongoing conversion simultaneously aborted by performing steps 1 through
4 before the 36 internal system clock cycles occur. Such action yields the conversion result of the previous conversion
and not the ongoing conversion.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
For certain applications, such as strobing applications, it is necessary to start conversion at a specific point in time.
This device accommodates these applications. Although the on-chip sample-and-hold function begins sampling
upon the high-to-low transition of the fourth I/O CLOCK cycle, the hold function does not begin until the high-to-low
transition of the eighth I/O CLOCK cycle, which should occur at the moment when the analog signal must be
converted. The TLC548 and TLC549 continue sampling the analog input until the high-to-low transition of the eighth
I/O CLOCK pulse. The control circuitry or software then immediately lowers I/O CLOCK and starts the holding function
to hold the analog signal at the desired point in time and starts the conversion.
PACKAGING INFORMATION
      Orderable Device          Status (1)    Package      Package      Pins Package Eco Plan (2)       Lead/Ball Finish     MSL Peak Temp (3)
                                               Type        Drawing             Qty
         TLC548CD                ACTIVE         SOIC          D           8      75        Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
                                                                                           (RoHS)                          Level-1-220C-UNLIM
        TLC548CDR                ACTIVE         SOIC          D           8     2500       Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
                                                                                           (RoHS)                          Level-1-220C-UNLIM
         TLC548CP                ACTIVE         PDIP          P           8      50        Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-NC-NC-NC
                                                                                           (RoHS)
         TLC548ID                ACTIVE         SOIC          D           8      75        Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
                                                                                           (RoHS)                          Level-1-220C-UNLIM
        TLC548IDR                ACTIVE         SOIC          D           8     2500       Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
                                                                                           (RoHS)                          Level-1-220C-UNLIM
         TLC548IP                ACTIVE         PDIP          P           8      50        Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-NC-NC-NC
                                                                                           (RoHS)
         TLC549CD                ACTIVE         SOIC          D           8      75        Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
                                                                                           (RoHS)                          Level-1-220C-UNLIM
        TLC549CDR                ACTIVE         SOIC          D           8     2500       Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
                                                                                           (RoHS)                          Level-1-220C-UNLIM
         TLC549CP                ACTIVE         PDIP          P           8      50        Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-NC-NC-NC
                                                                                           (RoHS)
         TLC549ID                ACTIVE         SOIC          D           8      75        Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
                                                                                           (RoHS)                          Level-1-220C-UNLIM
        TLC549IDR                ACTIVE         SOIC          D           8     2500       Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
                                                                                           (RoHS)                          Level-1-220C-UNLIM
         TLC549IP                ACTIVE         PDIP          P           8      50        Pb-Free        CU NIPDAU        Level-NC-NC-NC
                                                                                           (RoHS)
        TLC549IPS                ACTIVE          SO           PS          8      80         None          CU NIPDAU        Level-1-220C-UNLIM
        TLC549IPSR               ACTIVE          SO           PS          8     2000        None          CU NIPDAU        Level-1-220C-UNLIM
         TLC549MP              OBSOLETE         PDIP          P           8                 None             Call TI       Call TI
(1)
   The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
   Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional
product content details.
None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free).
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens,
including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3)
   MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
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                                                                   Addendum-Page 1
                                                                                       PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
       www.ti.com                                                                                                                        22-Feb-2005
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                                                                   Addendum-Page 2
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