Panzer Aces 50
Panzer Aces 50
Nº 50
Nº 50 11 €
• DEFEAT IN 35MM
• SHERMAN IC HYBRID
• PANIC IN THE ODERBRUCH
• PAINTING WITH
PANZER ACES
COMPLEMENTARY COLORS
• ACRYLIC PAINT
MELTING TECHNIQUE
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36 MODELLING LESSONS:
PAINTING WITH COMPLEMENTARY COLORS 1/35 SCALE
José Luis López has taken a classic painting technique and has modified it for
painting vehicles in general and AFV’s in particular. This technique is quite daring
and advanced, and because of his skill, he has obtained some remarkable results,
which will surely create a tendency with followers and all.
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SCRATCH 1/35
On May 10th 1940, operation Fall Gelb -the attack against France-, began.
Armored German divisions backed up by their air forces, conquered both Holland
and Belgium, causing the English and French armies to concentrate around this
area. Simultaneously the XIX Panzer Corps led by General Guderian crossed the
Ardennes and the Meuse with his armored vehicles, leaving the French army
behind them. On May the 18th, German units Arrived to the English Channel
thus completing the siege’s setup. The Allied armies were trapped in the
Dunkirk area as a result.
THE IDEA
The world witnessed the stunning umns with their belongings and many This disaster was recorded by the well
French defeat, recorded for posterity in abandoned animals, innumerable victims known PK (Propaganda Kompanie) who
numerous photographs and films that killed and left in the ditches to rot by the answered directly to propaganda minister
keep bearing witness to this military and Nazi air forces, long lines of abandoned Goebbels; a sinister and cunning character
human tragedy. Interminable refugee col- military material… that turned propaganda into a weapon of war.
VEHICLES
Renault UE
The Renault UE is a Tamiya product and there’s no need to say anything else.
Everything fits to perfection, the details are excellent and its assembly is clear
and simple. This vehicle was to appear in the dio as an abandoned vehicle, so I
purchased an Azimut kit to provide the interior details for the vehicle.
We’ll begin by using the above mentioned resin kit which fits into
the Tamiya vehicle seamlessly provided that we follow the kit’s
instructions.
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We begin the oil paint work armed with a varied color palette
of 501 Abteilung oil paints.
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We now glue the upper piece of the hull and continue For the hull we begin by painting the sand colored hue
to assemble the vehicle by closely following the kit’s created with a mixture of Tamiya acrylics and applied with
instruction sheet. We create some texture on the hull our airbrush kit. Vallejo acrylics are once more used to
using Tamiya’s putty diluted in acetone to reproduce the paint the green areas as per our reference materials.
texture of the smelting, add some nuts and bolts omitted
on this kit and finish the detailing chores by adding the
tools and its P.E. attachments.
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We finish the work Tactic symbols are taken from a specific Minitrack decal
here by doing some sheet for French AFV’s. The national French flag –an
detail profiling identity sign for this specific unit- is recreated with
with black paint to adhesive stencils and airbrushed Tamiya acrylics.
mark the separation
between the
different colors.
9/
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VEHICLES
This versatile vehicle is also a Bronco product assembled straight from the box OPEL OLYMPIA CABRIOLET
without too much complication. We’ve only added the license plates taken from
the leftovers of a P.E. set employed on a previous project and modeling the vehi-
cle’s top with Magic Sculp putty.
Assembled and ready to paint model kit. The wheels have not been glued in order to be able to paint these more comfortably.
After having washed with soap and water the kit we proceed to German Gray is recreated with a Tamiya acrylic
apply Vallejo’s Gray Primer which will give us an excellent base paint mixture and then airbrushed on the
for the painting processes to come. surface.
General weathering and paint weathering is now Once the top has been sculpted we put
recreated with Sin Industries’ P240 Blue filter. it in its definitive position pressing the
material in order to adapt it to the shapes
of the vehicle. The license plate decals are
now fixed in place. Transfer lettering is
now used to add the PK unit indicator. The
Kriegsberichter poster has been printed to
scale.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Focus nº 1, Renault UE, Editions du
Barbotin
- Focus nº5, Hotchkiss H-39, Editions du
Barbotin
- Histoire de Guerre. Blindés & Matériel
nº 77. Histoire & Collections
- Histoire de Guerre. Blindés & Matériel
nº 78. Histoire & Collections
- Wydawnictwo Militaria nº 75, Fall Gelb
1940
- Wydawnictwo Militaria nº 107, Fall Rot
1940
- Militaria Magazine Hors Serie nº 4
Guderian perce a Sedan. Histoire &
Collections
- Militaria Magazine Hors Serie nº
8, Blitzkrieg a l´ouest. Histoire &
Collections
- Militaria Magazine Hors Serie nº 21,
La Bataille d´Abbeville. Histoire &
Collections
- Militaria Magazine Hors Serie nº 64, Les
derniers combats de 1940. De la Seine a
la Loire. Histoire & Collections
MATERIALS EMPLOYED
- Tamiya 35284, French Armored Carrier UE
- Voyager Model 35227, French Armored Carrier UE
- Azimut 35373, Update Set Renault UE
- Azimut 35375, Update Set 25 mm. Ammo Set
- Bronco CB35019, French Hotchkiss Light Tank
H-38/39
- Eduart 35921, Hotchkiss H-39 (H)
- Friul ATL-68, Hotchkiss Tracks
- Bronco CB35047, German Light Staff Car model
1937 “Cabriolet”
- Ultracast AC35007, French Helmets WW II
- Royal Model 172, Leutnant Art. Reg. 6
- Andrea S5F03, German Officer
13 /
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I employed a
75mm “High
Bustle” Italeri
turret.
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I had to increase the thickness of the armoring in turret’s right side. I did this
with Plasticard strips and putty.
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The antennas are heat stretched styrene pieces and these The tools come from different places.
measure 33 and 16mm respectively.
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The different packs are held in place with a piece of rope in a realistic manner.
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Now I recreate
dirt and dust with
pin washes, using enamels
diluted with petrol essence,
and some enamel is used
with thicker and less
diluted paint. When
paint begins
to dry up, I
remove paint
pigment
from the
features
that
stick out
by using a
brush soaked
with thinner.
The streaking on
the vertical surfaces is
done by dragging paint down,
and giving it its definitive appearance
once paint begins to dry.
27 /
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COLOR CHART
Clothes
Base: 977 Desert Yellow + 819 Iraqui Sand
Highlights: Base + 819 and 950 white for the final highlights.
Shadows: created by adding 921English Uniform
Belts, neck piece and interior of hood:
Base: 924 Russian Uniform WWII.
Highlights: Base color + 977 Desert Yellow
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3. Maximum shadow
Just apply pure black in all the recessed
areas of the kit, inner part of the
wheels, gun barrel interior and under
the engine grills. Once finished, apply a
light gray over the exposed surfaces of
the kit, so the black color will remain in
the hidden areas and even once the kit
has been completely finished.
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13
OILS
For a nice fading effect all over the camouflage, I used the 16
classic but extremely effective oil dots technique. It´s
easy and results are impressive. Apply oils dots over the
damped surface using different colors as you can see in the
picture (white, blue, yellow, orange, green, raw umber,
asphalt, Naples Yellow, so on). I always use the lighter
colors in the upper areas and the darker in the lower in a
kind of zenithal effect. Let the oils dry for 10 or 15 minutes
and then, using a flat brush slightly damped with thinner,
melt the oils with descendent movements with the brush.
You can repeat this process several times until you get the
desired result but always be careful as you can spoil the 17
previous applied oils when applying a new layer of oils.
You can seal each layer with varnish too. You can also
make a general wash too during this step. I used D.A.K set
from Ammo for this task and for the deeper details.
35 /
TRACKS
As plastic tracks are much more
21 22
fragile than Friul tracks, I just
added some pigments in a random
pattern over the tracks and some
punctual washes here and there
to achieved an attractive looking.
Do not forget once again to clean
the pigment and let the polished
surfaces of the tracks shine with
their metallic effects (previously
painted with several shades of
gun metal and silver). This is an
important tip as this effect will
add a lot of realism to your kit.
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By Frank Bazin
/ 40
The destroyed JS2 is an old Dragon product which is still a good base to work with.
The main inconvenient with this kit is that the proportions of the This modification forces us to change the rear
lower part of the hull are incorrect and the fenders are much too hull plank for a Plasticard replacement. Based on
close to the tracks. our reference pictures, we’ll create a tarp that
Therefore it becomes necessary to raise the structure at least 2mm. will protect the engine’s access hatches from
This was done with Plasticard sheet and doing this will liberate the the elements. The tarp was made out of Magic
necessary space for the tracks and the JS will look more like the Sculp putty and was painted with Vallejo acrylics
reference pictures of the real vehicle. employing the techniques used for painting
figures.
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We also put some sand colored Fresh mud and sand effects are Before we continue we apply a
pigments on the fenders and other accentuated by applying “Raw generous coat of MIG’s “Wet Effects”
interstices of the vehicle. We proceed Umber” oil paint more or less diluted in order to make a more convincing
with the weathering process by as needed. damp look for this area of the vehicle.
applying some oil paint washes and
using a specific products which will
help us get some color variation and
enliven the surfaces of our AFV.
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Once we’ve got a very clear idea about how we’re going Making railroad tracks consistent with the German rules and
to articulate our composition, we can make the relief then destroy it, has proven to be quite a difficult undertaking.
with Styrofoam. The sides of the diorama are going to The first challenge; the reproduction of the tracks was rapidly
be covered with balsa wood. Everything has been glued solved thanks to a Trumpeter kit (“German railway tracks”
with white glue. ref. 00213). After doing some internet research, we decided to
Bear in mind the particular shapes of the dio, developed replace the sleepers for rectangular balsa wood replacements
to guide the viewer’s attention to the main items via its cut to the right measurements. Each
figures.
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Each sleeper is patiently painted with different Vallejo acrylics. Again, our research pictures are going to guide us in this work.
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The gravel is painted in a light gray hue, while the color for the sleepers and tracks is a brownish orange hue.
In order to break the uniform look (in terms of volume This new layer of gravel was painted in two
and shape) of the gravel I smashed a brick with a distinct gray hues: Vallejo’s 995 German Grey and
hammer and used the chips, shards and powder and 990 Light Grey.
glued it also using white glue.
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In order to increase the chromatic richness here, we use pastel chalks apply some dry brushing and we retouch the surface
with different ochre and gray hues.
The surface is now covered with Before the paste is dry, we should put the
modeling paste. The good thing tracks, figures and other accessories in place
about this material is that it is and mark as many prints as needed.
quite cheap; it dries in contact with
air and can be worked well with a
wet paintbrush.
51 /
I wanted to create a damp appearance to the groundwork in order to conform to the stories told about this battle and
succeeded in doing so by using the two components “Resine Cristal” manufactured by “Gedeo”. Once we’ve mixed
both components we can pour it on the crater and other areas of the diorama. The tank was glued to the ground at this
stage. As we’ve mentioned earlier, some areas on the foreground are impregnated with this resin compound to suggest
dampness. Later on, and if necessary we can correct the overall hue with new oil paint washes.
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A lifeless soldier is
found on the ditch
in the foreground.
The second We can also see
figure is the destroyed or
scolding his abandoned pieces
comrade. of equipment,
This figure is symbolizing the
armed with a violence on the
Sturmgewehr battles that took
44 (STG44) a place towards
more “modern” the end of this
weapon used conflict.
towards the end
of the conflict.
/ 58
These colors once blended with the previous grayish hues will not jump out
excessively but will provide us with the necessary highlight spots.
59 /
The flat ground surface is now We continue with 70.875 Beige Brown. Both colors blend well together,
covered with 70.874 Tan Earth. giving us the adequate hue for the next step.
Again we’ll use Model Wash refs. 76.506 Rust, 76.521 Oiled Earth
and 76.513 Brown to enhance the volumes of the tree stump and its
roots.We begin with 76.513 Brown and a few touches of 76.506 Rust.
Greasy sand with a dark brownish hue is perfect for enhancing the
ruggedness of pine tree bark.
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Dark Rust adds intense brownish hues rather adequate for a pine tree trunk.
We proceed now to put a personal touch by adding a We proceed to glue the lumber in place and add
few small pieces of lumber made with small sticks cut to some moss created with shredded foam.
measure and cemented together with cyanoacrylate glue.
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63 /
EDITORIAL
Rodrigo Hernández Cabos
Fernando Cañellas Planchuelo
Illustrations
Rodrigo Hernández Cabos
Better late than never, that’s the only consolation we’ve got after all the delays which
have weighed down this publication. We have been literally overcome by the workload Lay Out
undertaken by this publishing house, fortunately, the good results obtained by the books KOMMAD S.L.
“Airplanes in Scale I”, “Landscapes of War” and “The Rise of Fantasy”, or the new maga- Printed by
zine that we share with AMMO MIG “The Weathering Aircraft” allowed us to increase Artes Gráficas Dharma
our staff. That’s how Miguel Pérez Blasco “Michel” has joined our team as coordinator, Scanning & filmsetting
and because of his skills and professionalism, he has arranged the workload, allowing for ACCIÓN PRESS, S.A.
several magazines to appear simultaneously and on schedule. We’re also going to intro- J. David Hernández Chacón
duce some changes which will affect the contents but not the quality of the magazine;
Computer Graphics
you will be surprised to check out in this special dedicated to the allied forces in WWII,
J. David Hernández Chacón
the excellent articles written by a host of prestigious European authors, known by their
prestige and skills. Editorial and Technical Staff,
We’ll begin by an excellent diorama by Javier Redondo portraying the fall of the French Administration and Advertising
Army in the first stages of WWII. The newer kits featuring war material from this period ACCIÓN PRESS, S.A.
are cleverly used by this author to execute an exceptional piece of work, where not only all c/Ezequiel Solana, 16
vehicles are incredibly well made, but also other elements –such as buildings, for instance- 28017 Madrid
have been executed with the same high standards. Everything adds up to create the same Tel.: +34 913 675 708
atmosphere that period pictures transmit. +34 914 086 135
The 17 pound British Sherman gun, got close to matching the German artillery, but it Fax: +34 914 085 841
was still inferior in terms of armor, that’s why crews surrounded their Fireflies with as many accionpress@euromodelismo.com
spare track links as they could lay their hands on. The result of this is a highly attractive Suscripciones
visual piece brought to our notice by Luis Mercadal Pons who has made an outstanding Tel.: +34 913 675 708
model by combining a number of kits and accessories, presenting one of the most attrac- Published by
tive AFV’s from the allied forces’ arsenal. ACCIÓN PRESS, S.A.
In our opinion, Frank Bracin is one of the most brilliant French diorama builders, and
ISSN: 1886-4457
he certainly proves that with his “Panic in the Oderbruch” dio, where he recreates the
desperate efforts of the German troops stationed along the Oder river. Do take notice of
the careful composition, how well made are both the JS2 and the Flak 37 and how it all The reproduction of the images
blends superbly well with the blown apart rails, along with the dynamism of the figures. and texts is prohibited, using any
That makes a total of two superb dioramas for this issue. current or future technical medium
German vehicle fans may take a second row seat for this issue, but the exception which without written consent of the
will bring them back to the forefront is this Panther AFV with a revolutionary paint treat- author. ACCION PRESS, S.A.
ment –the very latest- which involves painting with complementary colors. This technique does not necessarily support its
which was invented by the renaissance masters and has been followed all the way into the collaborators’ opinions.
XXth century, might puzzle some people, but this in-depth analysis of it certainly makes
for a promising technique and as revolutionary as the author José Luis López is, he never
ceases to surprise us with his novel approaches and his personal evolution and talent.
Can we paint something without an airbrush? The excellent acrylic paints available
nowadays allow us to combine the classic paints with the Model Wash products, giving
us some remarkable results in a short period of time. In part one, we’ll explain how if we
employ the fresco painting technique we can enhance volumes, create forms and effects in
a realistic way without having to resort to oil paint and therefore reducing drastically –only
a few hours- the time employed. Part two will deal with a simple and efficient technique
employed to create realistic snow in a pretty fast way.
Rodrigo Hernández Cabos
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