2-Wire Serial EEPROM: Features
2-Wire Serial EEPROM: Features
Description
The AT24C64B provides 65,536 bits of serial electrically erasable and programmable
read only memory (EEPROM) organized as 8192 words of 8 bits each. The device’s
cascadable feature allows up to 8 devices to share a common 2-wire bus. The device
is optimized for use in many industrial and commercial applications where low power
and low voltage operation are essential. The AT24C64B is available in space saving
8-lead JEDEC SOIC and 8-lead TSSOP packages and is accessed via a 2-wire serial
interface. In addition, the entire family is available in 2.7V (2.7 to 5.5V) and 1.8V (1.8
to 5.5V) versions.
8-lead TSSOP
                                                    A0       1        8    VCC
                                                    A1       2        7    WP
                                                    A2       3        6    SCL
                                                   GND       4        5    SDA
                                                                                                          3350E–SEEPR–9/07
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature...................................... -55 to +125°C             *NOTICE:      Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
                                                                                                    Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam-
Storage Temperature ......................................... -65 to +150°C                         age to the device. This is a stress rating only and
                                                                                                    functional operation of the device at these or any
Voltage on Any Pin                                                                                  other conditions beyond those indicated in the
with Respect to Ground ....................................... -1.0 to +7.0V                        operational sections of this specification is not
                                                                                                    implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
Maximum Operating Voltage .......................................... 6.25V                          conditions for extended periods may affect
                                                                                                    device reliability.
DC Output Current........................................................ 5.0 mA
1. Block Diagram
                                VCC
                                GND
                                 WP
                                SCL                         START
                                                            STOP
                                SDA                         LOGIC                          SERIAL
                                                                                                    EN
                                                                                          CONTROL                H.V. PUMP/TIMING
                                                                                           LOGIC
                                                                   LOAD
                                                  DIN                                                                DOUT/ACK
                                                                                                                      LOGIC
                                                                   DOUT
2. Pin Description
                                    SERIAL CLOCK (SCL): The SCL input is used to positive edge clock data into each EEPROM
                                    device and negative edge clock data out of each device.
                                    SERIAL DATA (SDA): The SDA pin is bidirectional for serial data transfer. This pin is open-drain
                                    driven and may be wire-ORed with any number of other open-drain or open collector devices.
                                    DEVICE/ADDRESSES (A2, A1, A0): The A2, A1 and A0 pins are device address inputs that are
                                    hard wired or left not connected for hardware compatibility with other AT24CXX devices. When
                                    the pins are hardwired, as many as eight 64K devices may be addressed on a single bus system
                                    (device addressing is discussed in detail under the Device Addressing section). If the pins are
                                    left floating, the A2, A1 and A0 pins will be internally pulled down to GND if the capacitive cou-
2           AT24C64B
                                                                                                                                       3350E–SEEPR–9/07
                                                                                                                 AT24C64B
                              pling to the circuit board VCC plane is <3pF. If coupling is >3pF, Atmel recommends connecting
                              the address pins to GND.
                              WRITE PROTECT (WP): The write protect input, when connected to GND, allows normal write
                              operations. When WP is connected high to VCC, all write operations to the upper quandrant (16K
                              bits) of memory are inhibited. If the pin is left floating, the WP pin will be internally pulled down to
                              GND if the capacitive coupling to the circuit board VCC plane is <3pF. If coupling is >3pF, Atmel
                              recommends connecting the pin to GND.
3. Memory Organization
                              AT24C64B, 64K SERIAL EEPROM: The 64K is internally organized as 256 pages of 32 bytes
                              each. Random word addressing requires a 13 bit data word address.
Pin Capacitance(1)
Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = +1.8V
 Symbol       Test Condition                                                           Max               Units             Conditions
 CI/O         Input/Output Capacitance (SDA)                                               8              pF                VI/O = 0V
 CIN          Input Capacitance (A0, A1, A2, SCL)                                          6              pF                VIN = 0V
Note:   1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
DC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from: TAI = -40 to +85°C, VCC = +1.8 to +5.5V (unless otherwise noted)
 Symbol       Parameter                 Test Condition                               Min          Typ            Max           Units
 VCC1         Supply Voltage                                                         1.8                          5.5             V
 VCC2         Supply Voltage                                                         2.7                          5.5             V
 VCC3         Supply Voltage                                                         4.5                          5.5             V
 ICC1         Supply Current            VCC = 5.0V          READ at 400 kHz                        0.4            1.0            mA
 ICC2         Supply Current            VCC = 5.0V          WRITE at 400 kHz                       2.0            3.0            mA
              Standby Current
 ISB1                                   VCC = 1.8V          VIN = VCC or VSS                                      1.0            μA
                    (1.8V option)
              Standby Current
 ISB2                                   VCC = 2.7V          VIN = VCC or VSS                                      2.0            μA
                    (2.7V option)
              Standby Current
 ISB3                                   VCC = 4.5 - 5.5V    VIN = VCC or VSS                                      6.0            μA
                    (5V option)
              Input Leakage
 ILI                                    VIN = VCC or VSS                                          0.10            3.0            μA
              Current
              Output Leakage
 ILO                                    VOUT = VCC or VSS                                         0.05            3.0            μA
              Current
 VIL          Input Low Level(1)                                                     -0.6                      VCC x 0.3          V
                               (1)
 VIH          Input High Level                                                    VCC x 0.7                    VCC + 0.5          V
 VOL2         Output Low Level          VCC = 3.0V          IOL = 2.1 mA                                          0.4             V
 VOL1         Output Low Level          VCC = 1.8V          IOL = 0.15 mA                                         0.2             V
Note:   1. VIL min and VIH max are reference only and are not tested.
                                                                                                                                        3
3350E–SEEPR–9/07
4. AC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from TAI = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = +1.8V to +5.5V, CL = 1 TTL Gate and
100 pF (unless otherwise noted)
                                                                                                    AT24C64B
                                                                                           1.8V – 3.6V         5.0V
      Symbol                                       Parameter                              Min     Max    Min      Max         Units
 fSCL               Clock Frequency, SCL                                                          400             400          kHz
 tLOW               Clock Pulse Width Low                                                 1.3            1.2                    µs
 tHIGH              Clock Pulse Width High                                                0.6            0.6                    µs
                                             (1)
 tI                 Noise Suppression Time                                                        100                 50        ns
 tAA                Clock Low to Data Out Valid                                           0.2     0.9    0.1          0.9       µs
                                                                                    (2)
 tBUF               Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start         1.3            1.2                    µs
 tHD.STA            Start Hold Time                                                       0.6            0.6                    µs
 tSU.STA            Start Set-up Time                                                     0.6            0.6                    µs
 tHD.DAT            Data In Hold Time                                                      0              0                     µs
 tSU.DAT            Data In Set-up Time                                                   100            100                    ns
                                      (2)
 tR                 Inputs Rise Time                                                              0.3                 0.3       µs
 tF                 Inputs Fall Time(2)                                                           300             300           ns
 tSU.STO            Stop Set-up Time                                                      0.6            0.6                    µs
 tDH                Data Out Hold Time                                                    200            50                     ns
 tWR                Write Cycle Time                                                               5                  5        ms
               (1
 Endurance                                                                                                                    Write
 )                  5.0V, 25°C, Page Mode                                                 1M             1M
                                                                                                                              Cycles
Notes:     1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested (TA = 25°C)
           2. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
4           AT24C64B
                                                                                                                      3350E–SEEPR–9/07
                                                                                                 AT24C64B
5. Device Operation
                   CLOCK and DATA TRANSITIONS: The SDA pin is normally pulled high with an external
                   device. Data on the SDA pin may change only during SCL low time periods (refer to Data Valid-
                   ity timing diagram). Data changes during SCL high periods will indicate a start or stop condition
                   as defined below.
                   START CONDITION: A high-to-low transition of SDA with SCL high is a start condition which
                   must precede any other command (refer to Start and Stop Definition timing diagram).
                   STOP CONDITION: A low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL high is a stop condition. After a
                   read sequence, the stop command will place the EEPROM in a standby power mode (refer to
                   Start and Stop Definition timing diagram).
                   ACKNOWLEDGE: All addresses and data words are serially transmitted to and from the
                   EEPROM in 8-bit words. The EEPROM sends a zero during the ninth clock cycle to acknowl-
                   edge that it has received each word.
                   STANDBY MODE: The AT24C64B features a low power standby mode which is enabled: a)
                   upon power-up and b) after the receipt of the Stop bit and the completion of any internal
                   operations.
                   MEMORY RESET: After an interruption in protocol, power loss or system reset, any 2-wire part
                   can be reset by following these steps:
                   (a) Clock up to 9 cycles, (b) look for SDA high in each cycle while SCL is high and then (c) create
                   a start condition as SDA is high.
                                                                                                                    5
3350E–SEEPR–9/07
6. Bus Timing
   SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O
                                                                       tHIGH
                                                       tF                                                                     tR
                                                       tLOW                              tLOW
              SCL
SDA IN
SDA OUT
SCL
                WORDn
                                                                                                  (1)
                                                                                                twr
                                                                      STOP                                          START
                                                                    CONDITION                                     CONDITION
Note:     1. The write cycle time tWR is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal clear/write cycle.
6             AT24C64B
                                                                                                                                     3350E–SEEPR–9/07
                                                                               AT24C64B
8. Data Validity
SDA
SCL
                                                  DATA
                                                 CHANGE
SDA
SCL
START STOP
SCL 1 8 9
DATA IN
DATA OUT
START ACKNOWLEDGE
                                                                                      7
3350E–SEEPR–9/07
11. Device Addressing
                The 64K EEPROM requires an 8-bit device address word following a start condition to enable
                the chip for a read or write operation (see Figure 13-1 on page 11). The device address word
                consists of a mandatory one, zero sequence for the first four most significant bits as shown. This
                is common to all 2-wire EEPROM devices.
                The 64K uses the three device address bits A2, A1, A0 to allow as many as eight devices on the
                same bus. These bits must compare to their corresponding hardwired input pins. The A2, A1,
                and A0 pins use an internal proprietary circuit that biases them to a logic low condition if the pins
                are allowed to float.
                The eighth bit of the device address is the read/write operation select bit. A read operation is ini-
                tiated if this bit is high and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low.
                Upon a compare of the device address, the EEPROM will output a zero. If a compare is not
                made, the device will return to standby state.
                NOISE PROTECTION: Special internal circuitry placed on the SDA and SCL pins prevent small
                noise spikes from activating the device. A low-VCC detector (5-volt option) resets the device to
                prevent data corruption in a noisy environment.
                DATA SECURITY: The AT24C64B has a hardware data protection scheme that allows the user
                to write protect the upper quadrant (16K bits) of memory when the WP pin is at VCC.
8     AT24C64B
                                                                                                     3350E–SEEPR–9/07
                                                                                                     AT24C64B
                                                                                                                        9
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Figure 13-2. Byte Write
10       AT24C64B
                                    3350E–SEEPR–9/07
                                 AT24C64B
                                       11
3350E–SEEPR–9/07
AT24C64B Ordering Information(1)
     Ordering Code                                              Package                               Operation Range
                        (2)
 AT24C64BN-10SU-2.7                                                    8S1
                                                                                                    Lead-free/Halogen-free
 AT24C64BN-10SU-1.8(2)                                                 8S1
                                                                                                    Industrial Temperature
 AT24C64B-10TU-2.7(2)                                                  8A2
                                                                                                       (-40°C to 85°C)
 AT24C64B-10TU-1.8(2)                                                  8A2
                                                                                                    Industrial Temperature
 AT24C64B-W1.8-11(3)                                                 Die Sale
                                                                                                       (-40°C to 85°C)
Notes:   1. For 2.7V devices used in the 4.5V to 5.5V range, please refer to performance values in the AC and DC characteristics tables.
         2. “U” designates Green Package & RoHS compliant.
         3. Available in waffle pack and wafer form; order as SL788 for inkless wafer form. Bumped die available upon request. Please
            contact Serial Marketing.
                                                            Package Type
 8S1                  8-lead, 0.150” Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC)
 8A2                  8-lead, 4.4 mm Body, Plastic, Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
                                                               Options
 -2.7                 Low Voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)
 -1.8                 Low Voltage (1.8V to 5.5V)
12        AT24C64B
                                                                                                                       3350E–SEEPR–9/07
                                                                                                                                          AT24C64B
E E1
N L
                                                                                                                     Ø
                                      TOP VIEW
                                                                                                                   END VIEW
                           e                                       b
                                                                             A                                        COMMON DIMENSIONS
                                                                                                                       (Unit of Measure = mm)
Note: These drawings are for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-012, Variation AA for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc.
                                                                                                                                                          3/17/05
                                                         TITLE                                                                         DRAWING NO.           REV.
                1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.              8S1, 8-lead (0.150" Wide Body), Plastic Gull Wing
                Colorado Springs, CO 80906               Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC)                                                          8S1                C
            R
                                                                                                                                                                    13
3350E–SEEPR–9/07
8A2 – TSSOP
3 2 1
                       Pin 1 indicator
                         this corner
E1 E
L1
                                    N
                                                                                                        L
                      Top View                                                             End View
                                                                                                 COMMON DIMENSIONS
                                                                                                  (Unit of Measure = mm)
 Notes:   1. This drawing is for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MO-153, Variation AA, for proper dimensions, tolerances,
             datums, etc.
          2. Dimension D does not include mold Flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold Flash, protrusions and gate burrs shall not exceed
             0.15 mm (0.006 in) per side.
          3. Dimension E1 does not include inter-lead Flash or protrusions. Inter-lead Flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm
             (0.010 in) per side.
          4. Dimension b does not include Dambar protrusion. Allowable Dambar protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total in excess of the
             b dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot. Minimum space between
             protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07 mm.
          5. Dimension D and E1 to be determined at Datum Plane H.                                                                       5/30/02
                                                     TITLE                                                               DRAWING NO.        REV.
              2325 Orchard Parkway                   8A2, 8-lead, 4.4 mm Body, Plastic
                                                                                                                               8A2            B
          R   San Jose, CA 95131                     Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
14        AT24C64B
                                                                                                                                    3350E–SEEPR–9/07
                                                                                        AT24C64B
Revision History
                                                                                                 15
3350E–SEEPR–9/07
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3350E–SEEPR–9/07