Btoon & CrncutnroPy ,IYsre ,

@ lblood :
studg s l-loffsuotog6
Liquid C-orrrreellva Mesode,rarnof &llo'dol
Ttssuo- TtrSStn Tsoup-

eit .h'c P"'C

E tbtood Volurna. : ?- llt"l. s[ bod6 coefgrrt .

Mot-q- : 5-6 L
Fc-nnqt-a- g Q*5 L

h C,ots,cn of l6lood : Red

D Rfbe z Ox;1gan wich haarnoglob?n (Ha)
OunsenateA (arr,tr.+iioil) bl;d
'is OrBrJr.rt wad and de-ovrt*e-nq*oA
(r**t) hood ts donc o,?i.,t.^-
I
purdpte" .

> t$qtuvaot cotouvt 6t fragr,aoSto ain *:Y

; Pr.rrrpto.

b Quont?t6 6f Ho.emo6 toUrn '.

> Mot-0, : lq * 16 grn' (Uu) / roo*r btood
> Femotl-i lo la (+lb) / l9-o-rol btoo_d
A* .
 I

w fdlood GrnPocr tion s

Liqr^id 8o\id
i

Qtoswro " 55'/" Cetts I C"*P,rse\as

( eoc t tooc +
glotzle-+s ) " q5%

It ho$ {o."ru Tnot" CsonPonanLs i

plosrsrr-o r roa-d blood cetts , (oh"rta bbod
Cetts. ortd P\obate+s .

a Plogrne" 3
ond nrihroo3e*,4,
Plosnrrc," troonsporots .bod , Qarobondioorida
'coostos t^n dissolvq-d to.rorn ' :

' Qrobin : B-S'1.

:

' tons & Cetur.cooo "o Y - 2"lo I

Ptosrnrro"
Proot'ainS '" vt tat [o* elonin6 , de$eansa, Tftechonistns qnd
tnonsporsut {unetions.
ClU,rcoso : Escentiat {on "rr*t'A6 $t-lPPtt ts eatls thaouShout
:

the bod6 '

Unecl. : A 11rcr6to prrooduch fio* pt'oLe-^n 'rnehetbotist'n,

indicotfin6 ridnS "[unc[lo'n '

-[orn
Enz6waS : Cqtcr,A.: biocharnical roqcrckions, Crouocicrl
t-nehubo\t$lnn "

.Horraor.ones I RegutaEo ph6sloto6icot octirri$ae and rrnolntairi

honrtoosEasis.

Suppoot T\utnordot!,$ rneho(bo\i

e' ProeasSQs
ctnd
V?tarnins & o
o

Mtlnemo[$ .u'\^€rilvr"\clt^^ ec\ttr\at'o {unetion "

 W Rou o[ Ptosrno Qrotein 3

Fi rrlO ern lobul?n Alb"ronin

. Flelps in btood ' Gloo ,srln ' fbolond.E of omo,^n
"f
drtai"r6 .
' lwrwruriitS. ert tons r $qlt$ ond
r0dtria,rlcls
-
Osnnome6uloktorr

b lblood Colls f cr*p"se[as :

fblaad cowpuscle.s Q@e 'thtao-a- t6pes 3

r, Re-d L

a, cdh?
?iL

&, tbtoad Pfocletstl

Thnounboe6tzs

@
rb Com scle5 ( tzS

ths hurnqn bodX s RhC

RA tblood Conopusda$

' Forornotion tocq.tion i lbone

r Chsoqcte,misties o[ "ngrroroouS
tnofumed
i?fne{lr\1 nno!-lqr, Rfb0g '.

' hiconcsrue. qnd dige 6hopad

$trureluvoe-
.
LcrcK eq\t omflenetta$ orrd
rnue\qrts .
!l *hB dOes rrnoror.ro.Qjon Rad lblood Grruptrs etoo tocr cett

oong*ndttes qnd rnueLous !

-r q nue!.e.-^g , cmeclling o, bico'oco^'e
MO:arrrnl-o!.ion RfbQg h,crc-
$hopa tncrt ?rncmeq$as Surofaeo' OJ@oL fo,n Ovl'd6"n bindln6 '

o"[t* is troonsporsoted to {ssus'$ '

-d

.focitltoti1l .6nsyatnenL tttrounfr n$qoto eoypittamtas,

o . Rrbc (Lw,.+hs9-%Yil-t
'L tho rnornrrrto0-fon soomtd ,
So"no A,tsC-oPtions axist
povoHcutanj tr:rth'ln the f"*1% tidaa" - cohlch Po65as$ oval
.Conned
$hapad -&d b\ood eetls (BOCg) 'thot Corr6in o rru.cloL(3 '
. Co.nr1gl I LAfncr , OtpOcC\ , Vicu?rlc^ , CruronocO '

> Gtouroo$on eo$$q, ; Pu-oQ6a-nca o[ {ho traspinoo+orou pi6rnen[

hcnenrnogtobin

{[Sst-ra$.

t)1(,

'i],

@ d Cptt log 3 oln

Rrbc PloteLets (l)hp p.ic.,

(vrltulorrs ) (uerns 1 (rno usonds)

 '!

@ fblood &tl / g) Siaa

uoelas ;

Nrbc ) R.oc> Plototzts

Qo,toqrnQ-tQ.n pottrrnol Pange. (trrari iooraT Yto I Tonge (fe rno to)

&Jhite hlsod &tt 5Ooo -lO,Ooo /*L 5000*ro,ooo l 'tnL

(t^lBc)
I

Rea lbtood ea"tl q.5 5, 5 x tOG

/rtrr-
q'O-5'o xro6/'rnl
(Roe')

Plato Lobs t"5 - q'5 Lor<rrs/r"oL t.S-q,5 Lorr^,s1"*r

# ttt .., {

) Rotio :
R rbc o
o klrbC e PtcrtoLuLs_
!

600 o
o I e qo

g. Tne lorugast coropusctao ir, hurncrn btood o-rla_

n, t-Xmpholie Cotl6 c. Red Cstts [Reo crroupo za/ofears s':ul

rb. Ptotote-t' ..O': 6l.r1ta- Ca\lt
q rlhich cornponant c\ b{ood troc.nSpo'rat5 {ocld ,COz Grnd a,iteoSangus q6c,stasg

I
A . cotri ta ldlood Cou s [PoO o.P (i rec., ttrf tliS 0- t] l

b, Ploherp.rs
i
c, ?oA b\ood Co"tls
vaa'Plcs*o
q. ,h.rrrd to bbod , ',s rroesPonsibto 'h, .*Ubn, ta,onsl,lyt
z'lel* s-EJ
6
lra tha bodtr . lno "'e i*'.
q. codc ' g4^"
tb PlotoLuts D. pto,srno_
Q. lb\ood eon[rr'lns G ftuid Troc,ltdx cqtlad in cohtch nad biood ,
6gtlS(ec5cs),co,,fbCsctnDPlc\ta-teh5[toc"t.[eeo$.TPczz|cl|ots,u]
g Btood ls cr- t?ssun,. [eeO Groug 5 oslrolzor8 s"{]

+t.Muscle t,, vossel

tt/ Crrnaclivt D , \Je.rov,z-
q Rospimc,rorsr'6 p?gr'no'ot , ho.a-rrno3tobin ,is P?reSa. n[ u oh?ch o.t {he furro;q1
ln '6'ed blood c-otls teBo GaouP D r,l,olar s-tr-]
-,A"
O. lrr btood ptotate+s
c' ln ulhit€ btood qells
D tn blood PtoSrnc''
 o
@ c lbtood s ctos o
o

> Jho lorr.3 asb RBe ?^ *ha cooold ?s lound 1n O^?n

onnphibion Cottad
rAfnphiLrT,nq , gg6i La t^ rnrrarntncrls tha
i
itotogesb oatt ?s fo*d t/' *he- atepFront .
, Tho- Srnoll,ogt* ROe io {oc*:,nd tnn'' Kcisturoi Mo-E

nctions o[ Rrb \,o

t1 0

> Tho '[irooploee ohould not be Ut

; bX sleepinX i^ u clooed moor\n ' I

,
:
dmbon orio^oxids 6[i ssotves lo0 1

, {irnag {oste,rt thon ox1flon '

{ororrotlorn 6t Rtbes . rb-6 doliet n3

co$ eo.u$e. nrii\cl ortaon?o" '

, RgC de{tdan % in thz btood

Cause-e Gnornio" iollltn ez.cs65 6f
Rfb c eouso$ Po%%thannio' oto
o (dorrn- sPot$ on ttrLa
PotEt&Phonrfi
Srlrr ) .
..i

I Ganebie Dioeqsa, ,.)

) Sier.tru Cott 4\nonnio" g

P;c
a hlh?to fStood Callt ( Lsuco tes\
oro0 cotou rcte.Ss "

' Noes 0'lroo rrucleoted

Cotl5. g*
rnol Ioex- hoornogtobi o
Srnoeboid
"t l

tnovoTnent .

Also eoned Louroe6tos.

.> Fonrnration 3 lbone l4OnrdouJ

'> L?{a Spotrr s 4-q d"Ut B-20 d%, I
'> Desrt L & Roganerohion 3 l'n btood
o) shope- : lrrne-guloro
o) D?scovohl g flnd6ol and 4 dd ison

g tllbg is olso eollad

p unlU3u c. boct66 uarLd 6o ld iefia
Cs-lt
Csll edt
i

I
-h*
 c
@ lo ls o
Oo.
Jhe toU,lte blocd eoll6 con be Smouped
wrho {u)o eoteS0lroe6:

Grartulo
fra* niu-lo7+as
I

Neutnophils Eobinoph?ls lbosophils LyrLofttes t-rtonocS

;1 . '-
"*" t{-o
Fu-

& ol u(fbc 3
Shope GI Nfbe : Inne.Suton / R*onbo' - shoped

g Lom6osr v{Oo t-on b\ood Cqtt i Mono Q4* bo

/ 6est 0
.

t Snnotlast hlbe / Srnott esk blood Cptt : Plotelebs

Monoc6to qnd L6uneho.Atu orru ec\tlad flgroorrtrtocShzs, os

3
.rt ContGu^S I rnuctou$ .
i

l , booo$il , Nlotvoophtl orna- cotted 6oonuto%ta5

Eosinophl , os
i
th nt contdt* Trrorro tkrqo t nuclerr$ ,
i

eoonptrtsa , a,s - 2'lo of tha ont?vae. Nbe . 1,r.,6 the

STnottesb Porrd
t ol the NOQ {5 Uos6g,t U5 mumnber .

D &Au o
o

>" Eosinoph? t fbosopl'ril pt ovido irnwrutn',t3 '{oo* inon?rnata

odiec,ts
u]hon the incrrrlr',o[e' objecb antorao the boc{6 ,it o,clr as o,.
*".tld{ton r [61ssfil .naeo3 n',ees the in{e"etfon cornPon€oto ond
histoon?f,ie r eohieh o'ct(vcrbcs
,lleemotos o. ehernoiccrl eotlod
e.ostnoPhils . Dtls- to e'hich
the-roe' is on o1\em66 (t.e. sneeze,
co\rfih), duu- to cohic-h the dusb Pouotictas co*ona o'ub '

>t Nau{noph?t . groovideo imrnnutni$6 {** llvinS obietf, Urc boc'tproia

gxcqpr viraue ,

*hc. rrouFraophit rntt-nocts

Ao bocberoto entaro ouro boclS ,
tha
r -the boctorzia is su:ottocoad
{ U crnc{ then ;^ {he Second Phose
ancl ooborn ' Duo. {o cdrr?ch neurbroophi t s crrde cotled eetl eab€-ta$
tpho0oc6tosio)

lt Neutvaopni t prnoutdes irnlrntnntty

Ug phctgoc'A*oois ond PinoeStost
" Soot,nflrnrrds the* neuhraoPhil
does rnof Q-ot ths- urhota- bocla'roiol
edl but socnK uP tha cgtl {luia !

of ito eotl r eouoing bocte,roic^" {o o

1

I
i
lo
dia- ornd ug lrnrnun'iFb .Th t E. a

E'd"b
tS qet\ad 'cetl Jx6{61*,#rnfl' o* t
a

uo il

prs-lo cXtosis

w Plotetsts s

Also colbd thraambaeTltes

s Moto / Farnolo 3 l'S - U'S loxh/Tnt
s Fornrnqbion I lborne trnaaoaoouJ
: Lr{aopor, ? 08- lo d"ilt
3 $hcrpo ', Iwwogvtom
 e Btood Clott -3
LollouinX ,YWA1l ions lata ptaea duvaio8 clo'ttio6 I
o

r, Thvaoznbofto. ttn + Qaothttol'nb?trr + Colciuno :'lhm ornb oIr)

It doqcli\ntes
e' 'Thnorndr;, + F?uri'ooTe'n ' Fibtoir.
a' ftUrcirt + blood GroP, set-os = Clot '

tr Focto :
, ' Vitowiirr K holPs in Blood etoUrtng ($)ao thornbin is o-
, vltotnr'n - K - dcpendenl p'rotol") -

Chroistrnos fuc+on / Fca.too" lx o?ro FIX (tnodo {01 'the tiver.)

'
hclps "rn praopro ctoH-?ng oin coqutoh?on-
, 1' blood lbc*nr : AnLicoogu(ornt Chqrrr.rieats." ,Sodlurn .,

oxolote " c.Td 'Q6leiu'rn Citroote-'l

' U]hon blood StoTd[S {o clot o'rr eoagul.otz t the.
, vajns ctJ- {Y"re bodS ,
'this Sb?o is eolted '{htuortbus'.
' .Hcrer.ophllic',' o'ur' Ro6o\ disqqs.'

(aoroiuel .[*o't"' ravaito,nb taogol fr.*l? ) - does zr,ot {onrn

I Foctora -lX - xlo elofin6.

' l-lo'nnophitto A 3 Loero[ the blood eloh-?n6 .fac.tot-r vm.

' Flcrnopn?tto b 3 Gusocl bu G c\c[ictq^.3 6f "{ockr l.x
' *lornoph?t?cr e : Sorne .lo"%*a u$e. -ttria fo.rarrn to op4en
to cr [-oe-r< 6( etoftin6 .facto'ro xl .
 o t-l oran
a
o [n" onFicocr-Sulcrnt ( rotooa thinnon )]

Hapoluin tu'ool tg irr .the bod

o ecLrYas rrcr ond is
- rroost ec.tls. U
i

prnodueed Ug bosophlts ona

F Substitubo o I - *timtrdin (6,-^",.r ilrr thc'

'Hapoa^ri'n
So\ivon3. giornds 6t blood ' sucxirrT Lcoehas thob has
I o b\ood qxlticoo flutont P?FoPQrahd )

CI fblood Grco,rPg e, 4furnon 3

Illood !0o$ discovet@d Kclnt Lond shzinera

flvtoup
igol {o* clhieh <r)qs o.momded *9" i ptoiee &', the-.
1930,
beoro
lg0g , Korml Lorrdsbe.inen ebssi[ied tha bloods a( hu"non
In
boi na S in\o tl'\L rneOilnOt0 t0e\\ - t(not-Oirt A, O, AO orrl O 6roups
1

the,ro c- oroq dl.He.roent btood qmoups ?

rncrin Ttassorn bo-h'irnd the d
.ii#;;' in -rhe brocel
is the fftgcopuootejn is $ournd in
"f the hu'rnnorr col,rieh ROe i

csltQ-d on ontiSc-n .

,)
Y - shoped pro haios pz"cclucad
q f5 ectls .'[ -thc iwtrnu'ne s3bbarn'r o
'1lt lroa,sporrsc to ax?oourao
to anFigens .

An

, flCIl"gen n QnYiVer- {b

On the &sis of +ne prnasonee of 4n ti6en o?rD Gffco - proroir, ,

theroc cD.Le .fo*t ffroups 6f l>tood L hurnon ,

b Ab
o!$ffn,
anfiy*n D an+$e nrb frntig+ 'n A&b
 o a
@ EL rbt
An

A G'nouP o G roup Afo Clroup 0

Qrooop

Rd blood
t
{bpo I

!
I
{

Anti"n No'nc Anti-A &

Antiboct?es Antt-O
Snti - fb
proasant

Anti6oos +t- ontiryn h onti6en fl ond fI nlone

pnoosont ontiSeurs

v Rh Foctora :
>.'DuO tO tff,s bloo<l $ q'@a posl'tive ond nogotivo .

Broc'LqP
t Tho tor"-rn 'R.h' goers O'rr"3.r, ottS c1n okrbtre.vi.crklou"r .f Rhc.rl*^S

{ac+otu. o
it @os cl?occvemed I trL I9q0 O6 Kotal Le^nclsteinerD ood

S. t0iona-ro, coho , 0t tho tirnrro. , bel iw aA it to be- o sirn"lorp

antigeo 'lound in rahesus 15'nccc^qr^a- trced b\ood eq\\$ .

It is c\ $Estolnn o{ roed blood csil on'tiSens eontnollqd O3 troo ;

u:itkr Tftqf't} 6tlo1o,$ CIn chroorrosc'nne - 1'

florLas
Ph

0w .D

fin+igw +losant
flnLi6on -D gwasanv
+
 Btood Co-tl eornPotib'tt *oble, 3

Donoro
{l
RzdPe,nts or A- n+ ty l}+ I
Afb- ob+
o-
x
v x X x L

o- x x /
o* x x x x x x

A- x l x X xX x

A+
I
X xx x
!

6- x X
1_

x xx x

X x
X x
tb+
\,/
I

x X
AO- x X

fib+ V \,/ V \./

Un 6rl
Un",vev:sc^t RecipiooF
Doocrrn O-= Univensol Dorrott
A(bt = Un'rve,nt$o1 6ge..lpient

@ oI b\ood G*o.t Pi"

*l

Pqno"ntS FoHno.ro Mothar" I

A r5
fllood
ffo"P
$eno[ee
lo lo lb l'
/\
i
/\ /\
c
A
i' 1o I
Qornne-tes

f' gowmotion lu lo 10 l' l

o
f o

fo\ood
ffou? Afb A r.b 0
: @ HorcqdiJlt----et rbl
o
o

-{JPn
Fa+hw's Btood QrW
n o fffb o

A A oro0 Q,f5,BO or O R, R oo ofb Soe0

Motl'p-ra's eWtds
fb A,O,A0crr0 ' Ocre O A,rb ar Afb OorO
btood
blood
A{b A,fb oo AO A,O otr Arb A,OCIf Aft Ocl-fb r6ez
'bpu rrnust ba

o A ocO fbooo Aarrb o

@ Arbo ond Rh b\ood Dis"tn{uutforr; lrrc{io & t:onrta (Poptrro fion *ve/r*fle)

Countv1. Poputoh"om o+ A+ b+ BO+ o* I

I A. a' Ab-

It0 cnone, gl's97" QI.E ?. 32.r r. :l ,:7 "lo 2,ob"l"' ['3 6 ','" e'o '/. o 'q8"/
INDIA
g?.39"1 g:1.32'/.
Q2'?9 li 6,[+0,"
c2,6 2. I ol,
\Atordld n?? Croor@ r,r5-/ o Ot qJ.I.
J

.Sauoroe Pqrcantb Rh oT\ '{t g s

'I

Fotham MoLhora

+
Rh- Rh.t h R.h

No CornptieortionS
NO eomptic.abions

eru6 thnoblost'odis
Fz{otis .
@ Eray thvaototoshosis Fe.dolis :

Aleo cotlad Flernoty.fie Dioeqsa

of tho Ne-toboran (uor.1
,Y
orooduoe s\r\1i[gd?e.$ a3o",nsb the
' !.i P'e
D- drnhfgen in tho {e.tat blood , Corusi
horrro\ .rtic dioaaso 6t +ha- merobortn I

o i

(uos)
i ttl",c eornd?tton 9g qbo Klno(Do a5
i'r--6*obtoshosts {eFus''

' l{ the {ofte.r"b b lood $P osiHve

o
1

ond -tho" rnotl"c"rds rnogoh(ve then theroa"

?s mo proobtorn ol'. tha tirno crf 'thq.
.fir.ost child r bub tha- rprrobQrro 6fr o1
!
(

e,tr6thmobliosto gis {s eaused bU tha"

.forotnnotion o[ o. do' arntibd3 uotit the
Hroth o[ '{hs Second eWtd,
lrfoctfn6 innrnnunoStobutln ah t6e- {ionq can prriro'vont rnnoonortSl

C€il$ {omrrriing orrFibocl{os.

>/ ltr'troo,,,uonouS
orrrtrntrnofltobutio (u f q) *ot h. uoea ug
tneobnnoxnb.

v fbornbo+ Ib\ood
o
o

' hln (on hn) , otb the"?l

bcrnnb btood ffrrocrup,'is o r'GT'a. blocrl
oirn tlounboT,
> ffils btood phonot6po eoo$ 1rcsL di5covc.,rce-d
-U
Q 5,'o. Y. M. fbhendq, in t952,
.This
cloos not Oy-?ruase tl - arn+t3on '
' blood Arrooup
' Tho epnconnom a9,rn donqto btood {o an6tood6 bul, eon
isu-epivo b\ood [*o* orbd tns BounUo6 btood Braoup.
 I

@E Fe.dqlis :

Ateo cotlad Fl eratSrie Dioeqse

(uorttl
i of tho- Notoboran
r, Rf,I tnotha..ras q( Rh* fotu$es *B
p*oju* qr'1i6ed?e.s a3elnsb the \2\
G

O- db,sig"rn in tho {etot blood , co'trr$ti

hornot6$e disaaso 6t' *ha- Tnoucbonn
(uou) .

Jh", s eond?-tton io crlso Ktno(on os

a/%thlsao b\oshosts .{et-us''

' l{ tho {oftercs hlood is Poaltivo

ond {ho rrnotl"ords Tno6otfve then tharce-
is rno proobtorn ol. tha tinno of "tha.
.finst ehild r bub thq €robtotnr) 6f- f,r'

@..rduthtob\osto gis {s eoused bU tho

U
{ornrnnotion o[ a do- arntibodS uotit the
birotln o[ tho second ehG\d,
>l innnnurno3tObutin oh t6e- {iono
'qioclir,6 can pTus^/on5 Trroonofl$

Ceil$ {ootrilr,S onf, boc\{os '

>r' hn'hao,vonou$ omrtrourrofrtobutin (utq) *% *n usaa ug
trueob.onomb.

V Blood
o
o

, h,h (ora hfr) , ota 'tho

o
bbod ffrrouP ,1$ Or nucrrne blood .i
oirr
i.

n -Ihlg b\ood phorroh6po eocS sL d'iscovoroed QornboT, i

t.

bm . Y. M. fbhendo "trn 1952 '

', \is blood Arr ouP doo-s not ox?rtcse tl - an+t3em
Tho eonrrrrtom aon donqto btood to an6tsod6 but eon

$Loeolve b,lood [*o* o.bd t{ns Bonnuo,6 btood B*ouP.

 tr d o

It o
-r5 in Gbolrt O'Oc)Oq "l' ( obouF Q
genar"oottg prteoelnt
UO
: pert tqn tot(h d q po# trritlion) st tho- popu\otlon "

g' qdnich o[ -{he cineutq'tq$ thnou3hout tha bod6 ' ond s hops
{oltoo.itrn6
\oc^rogo U6 helping to fonuo G blood e\ot ot the
sita 6t tnjuur{ 1
c' R.r5 C @erb
q.6orpo tt[sJaz s-fr]
1-/etototots
O. t^lfbe o . P\ogrrno"

9" cohieh o[ 'lt^,e '{ot tototn6 'rs rro\ 'io.^..d in hurnorn btood J
B, Leuhg c' L6rophoc6Lc [neO ro.oo lt{.oS'eo2! S- t]
lto D" Monoo6to-
v/cu ondraonba ,

I o{ the {ottou-fing is t RRrb NrPc to'or'zt s'!l

c)
. c,orrich nol- a btood g*otlP
a^ R d..
rb, AO D. O

9. t lhleh o[ -the furro.^r'n3 btood ffcoups it Knot,n ees tha' u"lirn-Sol

donora ?, Leeo $rPe tolrfeou $-r]
n.D c. Aro

o.A /o
g. Konot Lonc{stojne,. is Knourn fu* 6llieh 6t 'tfro- 'tottot*n"t ?
A nootion d( DNB [eeo orPe olfotrlrr s-l
Dtscov chss?ticalr',"on of blood fruouPs "

e. "ru6t o$ ?iua rJtrruS

tdoantri \icakion

D. $tu-d6 .i rrardvous sSstar'o

 q' clrhlcln o[ *he {ottour.ng Plosnoo Prrohains 'rs {nvotved in btood
eoeflutotsion l RRrb s$e arf raf zou

F. $emurn orno6tosa 64'brnnoften

rb. AlbunrtXn D. Fllbumin

q, tha ponrt o[ Hood .{hot eontGin$ 92o1" <Oahara ond

is
tha rtalnftolnin tr I 'f" eon+alnO prohe.ins , 'rn?nerasts , howrnortQ$ r 1

[eeo nr-e &l-ac'

a'lslrt s+J
onz8nnas Crnd othaYa SubobooeP:.
A. ROe e, Ploholote
fb, tdf50 \-/ Plosrrna

g' A Pamson -"Su^, ffrb blood WouP [eeo NrPe orltlzoc s{

A' Pooplo- -uffth A, [b,o b\ood $roup can donote. blood'
o' is c-atlocl unive-osal blood donoro
/
y Con torq btood {no* on6 troup
i

o ' Jhoraa is freipre,yo O U6ivOragol w1ripierrr\ r '?OO'1.o G utrrive-rra5a\

donoro,

W Araeuto:ora!- S6stem i
-Iha
blood drocu\o't*tJ Sgsbarn , {S o s6e'ternrr "t or6on $ "tho{
i
inctudos {ho heqrnt ' btood vaS$et3 Ond btoe,d "

Obod Rlood
Haomt
v8s5$el5
!
r1

it ;lii;j.i.

I
 o
@ Duol erf\ Hu ood Gtacr.rtoti o

Lung$

R'ght Lefl

,., . ,
vcn{roiclc

cooitlorrx .l i ,, i

riel(,)e{rt(
rlanrrta
@
Vesse ls
I

lblood *

JheYDa ome "throa-e- tdPut Anta,a'6

)
ot- btood vossats ncrtrne t^d1 o ,t: '

orohoro'ios , Ve-ln$ ond eoPl llornas '

Th?n,elosr{c
'r\r:l , i,

^rrusculorr crJott

) 4\nts.raios t
Grrq- *hicx crnd alosht
btood vasgots '
U
dsod -*% {to* thP heca"[
to bodX oto Bon s.
-sr--
t rnosttg o'x-ttanqta-d
btood .

equrroiss &o'"Utanatcd b\ood 'to

thp'
tunSs
 o
6

etastic, cornparoc.d to orote,tzla's "

{.o* ve.rrrious ongao$'

btooa
Excaplion I Pul veirr
Co:nrroios oxr6genatcd btood the
lun6s to 'tha ho.orot "

@ lSlood Ve.ssels Ante,nflas ond Uoins

Ante,r'r t
ve.in

' D?strcibuting vossa,l, ' C-olleetiva- voS$al ,

. Pinr ir\ colouro . ' Rad t* coloun '

' De-a.p loeqbion ,' $upe.t".$idol in loeotionr "

,'
{too -dtt", ffiAh lblood {roo *^t +n too
a
lblood
I

pitoe5suroe . Prtassuroa .
' U)otl is 6troo tB , *hier ' o. USqll ic (reg|c , t{"ro.n .And
: ond elostic. non - alostie ,

' Atl o:inte,raias Co"r*tr ' Alt vojnscawvg

o*A$*ated blood sxcsPt doox6genatqd blood axeo.P!
pulrnon"*b 611pte.raia-s, Puhnorrom3 veins '
. lntomnol y6rlvos orao " lnta,rtnql Vatvos G?Bo
Ob$lrn+ . P.oserrt ,
 -!

@
of &nculo o
o

'ryf"
0p* tp" ctosed
OS6.'r"ttr'l
r,hrtua

H€?4b

l\(\a-i(11 {r I

@l Opan Tx w-3
t-

opem dlrocc,r(o+oq $5stcrno,

i tn" heomb Pu:nnP$ blood irrlo btood
vessels thor oPa$ trrto btood $Pqeag
Krroton cs sirnuse$.
> ThQAp- $trruoe$ orsoa bodS Cor.riries
$rs+affir@d to qs hosfiocoeJ '

t- +f,is $eo of errou"tto+enn6-

%starn"
f,rornrplo$ t OtoSonlsrrrs uim an oPQr) clweuk:.:rlr% 5(Jltwn r'nclu'le;
Ar.*th.roopods , MoltuscS ond ftse; c{l G?ns "

-t:

@t Ctose_d 'IHpe,!

b.tcnd {touro in eL
%bbern,
Cdrrptoto e*'mcu-'F o:rroound -tha
bodq +mough sPacittc btood
uo-u$,r. --":=" --':--==-'""'="--'==
 @ closod oe.
l-
I
.ftoucs {ro- orr.tqrdia.S to vejrrS .th:rou3h 6'rrnall
blood ve.sselg eollad coPPi 11611eoie-$ '

tut**l
ine\trdo- vtelttejonrtqtas'
Fish, Tncl?rnlnnol , rroo?bita, blrad , otnphiblsrr'

v Srnc, G
o

The. d,nc., \ohorr! s6otenrr coo$ discovcmed qf

h\it l?ornn +lternu3 i^r' t6 28"
lnlitliorn *-hau*% ts megomded s.g the- firtt"rera af rA odpran
PhSstotq6 "

or5 6f {he eimu"rtatot'y

9. t0h?eh of 'tha {orro."'rn6 not s PonaF
s6s tC,rn 9 [e'ge $I-Pe' ze I oPoto e'n]
toro6e lotaotine e. Olood

rb. *leotrt- D' Ar.totaies

q. c0h?ch eonnnponemt (P*t) o[ tne. hurnqn drocr,to tom6 ."Urto: ;

{s shoon irr "the. 'forrou,fin3 dlSrornl [e* O Csroup D rcle lzt s t 1

R. Aomto- ty Veirr

b. nntoru6- o' Coplttova3.

i g, lrn +ha
hurnorn CrracutotOiro* S4bl"w , All vo;ns c^*ru btood
u'thoudif{crcancc
, +ooorod tha heosot cihob is , be*coee"m Pu l'momog

vein ornd o$tem voins 9 [un* o Qroup oslazlzz- s"nJ

e , &looJ {toros in 4he putmoaazo1 vein
atiU" pnr€65uroe..
rb" voin hras o blmoll lq6scrr "

PutrnorncS voin ca$orcies oxgSenoted btood.

D' Pybngnoo'6 valn l"ns 'u'ro votYg- ,
 q' ln $hich ol *h?- {orrotof,ng qr''ir'nol does blood Pc.ss "thnounh {ho
Ono"P D zaltlzz
g-u]
hreorut tt,-fic0- dt^*,.'6 €otch cr6cte- 1 [nt"
n " Fioh , fbirad . ond mePrtto eloss
15- McrrrrrnolS , o*,rods ond '{fst't closses eia

e , t'/\orrnrrnols, Sau, ond roephite e\ctss

.,-{"\orrrnnru\5 , b",tods crnd "nept't-o closS

9,
-Ihe
{otrot-tg picfunc. ghosts di[[e,Yae"r fipn" 6f uJh?te. blood cct
ldan+i'f3 the
eoronoect '6lqonincrbio'o option ' [**i c.*e o a\!e!zz s'tf
A. o.tlautmoP$l , b'Mono%t ,o-Losinophil,
, a" flossPhil , a' LSnoPhoogto '
i

, O.0.-NoutYaoPhit, b-lbosoPh?l '

e- L6mehoc.bte"' d- CoginoPhll ' e- Monou6tc'
e, trlou'trrophil, b" EOS,^noph?l r
o-

C^ BosoPhlt, d - L6rnpfroc-6ta ,
c' Mono%to'
D, a - EoolnoPWt r b- Nau'rrrcoPh?l
'
C-fbosoph",l , O-Mcnnoc,6to, o- L6rnopY"toe-6tt- '

f, S"tnuetuna- 6[ 'llunnon Haant g

' Mu$eu\orn Puton"nnS

' Purnps blood Qnho blood vassets '
$?tuohed be*ucesn tun6s , sti6t'rtt6 tI t{pd totoorod " tho tsft
Obovo the diopht oSon in -tkro
o
-{hornocrc
> gqrddioe 'trnu$e'lo- '
eOAn
b
Co6nposod
"t
eotled {ha Peroicotuditr"rn ,
? Con.,*Ll,oo tubrsuhatirrg persiCottdiol
{tuta to rroeducc frtctlot, orrd Fnrotocf

fro* ornnachonieal irrjuroes '

@ uchr@e d? *klrcroo he-atot o,

AORTQ

TPiCUSPID
\,ALVE MIT€AL q,teUbPlD
VALUS
puLMoNsav
vSLvE QoR.nC VALVE

LIvER

V Stmuchrroa o tlurrsn *laomt SV

Lot'lolt Parot o[ tr'e haoob'
I

.'th?qc -
c6ottad chonobercs .
@H 5u^0
A nlmots t
r lloo' chor.bCI/a o-A Heorrot ;
Flsttes : Cornprdses one. I
{J''
t-

obraiurn crna onc' vantro?eto '

i
i
!

0t - Chqffbe*ocd *lleotrt g

:
ArnPh?biorr$ Focrtumog tcoo
(-t -
otvoia orrd ono vqntnn eto '

trl z)a Fouro - Chomb axoe-d 'tleartE ""

Repti los (exe\udln6 Croocodi\os):

Conhelns ttoo crtvoic^, c,nrrd o'oa-
r.ientvutclo u"'m o pcnroti o\ Septutrr ' Pla

il Fouro chorrrboroe-d tte6rl'rt I

Aves (O:*as , Mornrnoolg ' and
eroocodilos A flroup Orritt"rtn 'i66aph't s)
3 Eqeln hog {crro o{nno ond {oro
eonnpLeto\g sopomohd vontruictro-$.
@ l4loorl {ro.os.4htoaufll'L Ltw
hec,or in lho lc'ttowiny
o'Pclan t
r. bod6 --+ a. ir{orriow f
Vorro Corua- F--->
$"rpcloio'ca
b, iroight 6ltniurn i-_---
U
t+. {rofeuSpia volvo +
5' m',6n,t ventroicie -'---
6 .
PUl'rnrOrro*u crraberu{es
4 1' Lltnq'g 8'
-u
Uunin, q"La{t
pul.rno ficrrrh
-+
atrruiuwr 'v ' to"lrrlittoclt
ord bicuspfd votve *--
rt, t.q[t ven'hn cte *----*
19. aomh'<u volvE --+ l'b' GO'ro
.-> tr{. bod6 .

fo* €-\ c-
O lrnpova'tont Pofrrts :
is znessumQd
"Gtn
am {nskrurnant
Co led $ Ptn "
U atnno?rnqnorne,,t?-Yt
*tfqh b"lfod Pa,a6suroe, {s otso cottad h6ee*oterrsiom
'frnte-rc; oles.
ond {uu eCI.Lr$ed U6 tFro constYuiction of
D

q. c.ohi ch of -thase de,,.riess cowtraots 'tha he,amts raota 5b

pcrtienb ? [eera 're 2:t '05 '2o1q 5 -N]

A' RastPivootu"ro
rb. Pc.cc-rno(Q-ra pte

o , eHT $CaxD'nax-D
D. €Cq rrrocjnino