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专升本时态语态总结

The document outlines various grammatical structures in English, including tenses, passive voice, and subjunctive mood. It provides a comprehensive table for each category, detailing the forms used in different time frames and contexts. Additionally, it explains the use of non-finite verbs in both active and passive constructions.

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skx990321
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102 views2 pages

专升本时态语态总结

The document outlines various grammatical structures in English, including tenses, passive voice, and subjunctive mood. It provides a comprehensive table for each category, detailing the forms used in different time frames and contexts. Additionally, it explains the use of non-finite verbs in both active and passive constructions.

Uploaded by

skx990321
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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一． 时态

过去 现在 将来 过去将来
一般 did/was/were do/does/am/is/are will/be going would do
to/be to do
进行 was/were doing be doing will be doing would be doing
完成 had done have/has done will have done would have done
完成进行 had been doing have been doing will have been would have been
doing doing

二． 被动语态

一般现在 am/is/are done


一般过去 was/ were done
一般将来 will/shall be done am/is/are going to be done
现在进行 am/is /are/ being done
过去进行 was/were being done
过去将来 would/should be done was/were going to be done
现在完成 has/have been done
过去完成 had been done
情态动词 can/could/may/might/should/ must/need be done

三． 虚拟语气
时态 从句（if） 主句
现在 过去时 should+动词原形
(be---were) would +动词原形
could +动词原形
might +动词原形
过去 had +过去分词（过去完成） should+have+过去分词
would +have+过去分词
could +have+过去分词
might +have+过去分词
将来 1)were to+动词原形 should+动词原形
2)should+动词原形 would +动词原形
3)动词过去式 could +动词原形
might +动词原形

虚拟语气中需要往前推时态的关键词：
过去 现在 将来
wish had done did would do
it is (high/about) time had done did would do
as if/as though had done did would do
if only had done did would do
would rather/sooner/as soon had done did did
四． 非谓语动词
时态 概念 主动语态 被动语态
to do 一般 发生在谓语动词之后 to do to be done
完成 发生在谓语动词之前 to have done to have been done
进行 同时发生 to be doing /
doing 一般 几乎同时发生 doing being done
完成 发生在谓语动词之前 having done having been done
done 一般 发生在谓语动词之前 / done

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