COMPILED BY EFL TEACHER ERGASHEV SHAROF
ZAMONLAR JADVALI
Tenses TIME WORDS USAGE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGA
(Zamonla TIVE
r)
Present Every day -Takrorlanuvchi harakat S+V(1)+O S+DO Do
Simple Sometimes - Doimiy harakat They write poems NOT(DON’T) +S+V(1)+O?
Always -Hayotiy haqiqat bo’lgan Ular sherlar +V(1) Do they write
Often -Tabiat qonunlari yozadi They don’t write poems?
Usually - Kelasi zamonda: jadvallar va S(He,She,It) poems Ular she’r
Seldom dasturlarni +V(es)s) Ular she’rlar yozadimi?
Never He writes poems yozmaydi Does+he,she,it+
First…Then… U she’rlar yozadi. S(He,She,It) V(1)?
+does Does he write
not(doesn’t)+V(1) poems?
He doesn’t write U she’rlar
poems. yozadimi?
U she’rlar
yozmaydi.
Past Last…. -o’tgan zamonda aniq vaqtda Regular Verb: Regular verb: Regular verb:
Simple ….ago bo’lgan S+V(ED)D)+O S+DID NOT DID+S+V
In 1990 -o’tgan zamonda ketma ket kelgan He worked (DIDN’T)+V (ED)D+O?
Yesterday .. -oldin yashab o’tgan shaxslar hayoti Uishladi(ishlagan (ED)D+O Did he work?
Then… -o’tgan zamonda muntazam harakat ) He didn’t work Uishladimi(ishla
The day before Uishlamadi(ishla ganmi?)
yesterday… magan)
Irregular verb: Irregular verb:
Irregular verb: S+DID NOT DID+S+V(1)+O?
S+V(2)+O (DIDN’T) Did they write
They wrote +V(1)+O poems?
poems They didn’t write Ular she’rlar
Ular she’rlar poems. yozdimi\
yozdi(yozgan) Ular she’rlar yozganmi?
yozmadi(yozmaga
n)
Future Tomorrow -kelajakda biz hali qaror qilmagan
simple Tonight harakat(probably-ehtimol so’zi bilan)
Next week\ -umid,qo’rquv, qo’rqitish,to’satdan
month,etc chiqarilgan qaror, taklif,va’da,
In two days\ ogohlantirish,bashorat, (I expect.., I
months,etc hope..,I believe..,I’m afraid.., I’m
The day after sure.., I know.., I think.. kabi
tomorrow… iboralar bilan) S+WILL+V(1)+ S+WILL WILL+S+V(1)
Soon…. -kelajakda o’zgartirib bo’lmaydigan O NOT(WON’T) +O?
In a week\ month, harakat (I will be 20 next year) They will write +V(1)+O Will they write
etc. poems. They won’t write poems?
Ular sh’erlar poems. Ular Ular she’rlar
yozadi(kelajakda) she’rlar yozmaydi. yozadimi?
tomorrow, tonight, *kelajakdagi rejalar va niyatlar S+AM/IS/ S+AM/IS/ AM/IS/
next week / month, They’re going to have a ARE+GOING TO ARE+NOT+ ARE+S+
in two / three, etc. party next week. +V(1). GOING TO GOING TO
days, the They are going +V(1). +V(1)?.
Be going to
… moqchi
day after *Yaqin kelajakda sodir bo’lishi to write poems. They are NOT Are they going
tomorrow, soon, in kutilayotgan va dalili ko’rinib Ular she’rlar going to write to write poems?.
a week / month, turgan bo’lsa yozmoqchi. poems. Ular she’rlar
etc. Look at grey clouds. It is going to Ular she’rlar yozmoqchiMI?.
rain. yozmoqchi
EMAS.
COMPILED BY EFL TEACHER ERGASHEV SHAROF
Now -vaqtinchalik ish harakatlar
At the moment -ayni hozirda , gapirayotgan vaqtda
At present sodir bo’layotgan ish harakat
This week\ -always (nuqul)so’zi bilan jahl yoki
Present Continuous
month,etc tanqidni bildiradi
These days… - yaqin kelajakda belgilab qo’yilgan,
Today… sodir bo’lishi aniq bo’lgan ish
Tonight … harakat (They are getting married
Tomorrow… this afternoon) S+AM,IS,ARE+ S+AM,IS,ARE+N AM,IS,ARE+S
Next week.. -o’zgarayotgan (rivojlanayotgan yoki V(ING)+ O OT +V(ING)+O +V(ING)+O?
Look! pasayotgan)voqealar (The prices are They are writing They are not Are they
Listen! decreasing gradually) poems. writing poems. writing poems?
Be quiet! Ular she’rlar Ular she’rlar Ular she’rlar
yozayapti\ yozmayapti. yozyaptimi?
yozmoqda
*Bir vaqtda sodir bo’lgan 2va
undan ortiq ish harakat
While 1 was sunbathing.
Tim was swimming
*o’tgan zamonda aniq vaqtda
sodir bo’lib kelgan ish harakat
He was playing tennis at 4:30 pm
Past continuous
while, when, as, at yesterday. S+WAS\ S+WAS\WERE WAS\
that time *o’tgan zamonda davom etgan ish WERE+V(ING) +NOT+V(ING)+O. WERE+S+V(I
harakatni boshqasi to’xtatadi. +O They were not NG)+O?
Uzoqroq harakat Past Continuous, They were writing poems. Were they
qisqaroq harakat the Past writing poems. Ular she’rlar writing poems?
Simple. Ular she’rlar yozmayotgan edi. Ular she’rlar
While 1 was getting yozayotgan edi. yozayotgan
Dressed, the bell rang. edimi?
*hikoyadagi voqealarni tasvirlash
She was flying to Paris.The sun was
shining..
*kelajakda aniq vaqtda davom
etib keladigan harakat
He’ll be sunbathing in
Hawaii this time next week
*Kundalik faoliyat natijasida
shundoq ham sodir bo’ladigan
Future continuous
harakat
tomorrow, tonight, I’ll be seeing John S+WILL BE S+ WILL WILL +S+ BE
next week / month, tomorrow. (Yani, biz John bilan +V(ING)+O NOT(WON’T) +V(ING)+O
in two / three, etc. hamkasbmiz shuning uchun uni They will be BE+V(ING)+O. Will they be
days, the aniq ko’raman) writing poems. They will NOT writing poems.
day after *birovning kelajakdagi rejasini Ular she’rlar be writing poems. Ular she’rlar
tomorrow, soon, in odob bilan yoki o’z manfatimizni yozayotgan Ular she’rlar yozayotgan
a week / month, ko’zlab so’rash bo’ladi. yozMayotgan bo’ladimi?.
etc Will you be going to the bo’ladi.
supermarket? Can you buy me
some tea?
COMPILED BY EFL TEACHER ERGASHEV SHAROF
just, ever, never, *yaqindagina tugagan harakat REGULAR REGULAR REGULAR
already, yet She has tidied her room. VERB: VERB: VERB:
(negations & *o’tgan zamonda vaqti noaniq S+HAVE\ S+HAVE\HAS+ HAVE\
questions), always, harakat HAS+V NOT +V(ED)D) HAS+S+
how He has lost his keys. (He is still (ED)D)+O +O V(ED)D)+O?
long, so far, looking for them.) He has finished He has NOT Has he has
recently, since (= *ma’lum vaqt mobaynida sodir his homework. finished his finished his
from a starting bo’lgan shaxsiy ta’surotlar va U uyga vazifasini homework. homework?.
point in the past), o’zgarishlar tugatib bo’ldi. U uyga vazifasini U uyga
Present perfect
for I’ve lost weight. IRREGULAR tugatib bo’lMAdi. vazifasini
(= over a period of *yaqinda tugagan harakatning VERB: tugatib
time), today, this natijasiga e’tibor qaratish(soni) S+HAVE\ IRREGULAR bo’ldimi?.
week / month, etc. She’s written three letters since HAS+V(3)+O VERB:
this morning. They have written S+ HAVE\HAS+ IRREGULAR
poems. NOT+V(3)+O VERB:
Ular she’rlar They have NOT HAVE\
yozib bo’ldi. written poems. HAS+S+
Ular she’rlar V(3)+O?
yozib bo’lMAdi. Have they
written poems?.
Ular she’rlar
yozib bo’ldimi?.
*o’tgan zamonda aniq vaqtda REGULAR REGULAR REGULAR
boshqa harakatdan oldin tugagan VERB: VERB: VERB:
harakat S+HAD+V(ED)D S+HAD+NOT+V HAD+S+
He had left by the )+O (ED)D)+O V(ED)D)+O
time 1 got there.
for, since, already, (or by 8:15 pm) He had finished He had NOT Had he finished
after, just, never, * o’tgan zamonda isboti bo’lgan his homework. finished his his homework.?
yet, before, by, by tugagan harakat U uyga vazifasini homework. U uyga
the time, etc. She was sad because she had failed tugatib bo’lgandi. U uyga vazifasini vazifasini
Past perfect
the test tugatib tugatib
IRREGULAR bo’lMAgandi. bo’lgandimi?.
VERB:
S+HAD+V(3)+O IRREGULAR IRREGULAR
They had written VERB: VERB:
poems. S+HAD+NOT+V HAD+S+
Ular she’rlar (3)+O V(3)+O
yozib bo’lgandi. They had NOT Had they
written poems. written poems?.
Ular she’rlar Ular she’rlar
yozib yozib
bo’lMAgandi. bo’lgandimi?.
COMPILED BY EFL TEACHER ERGASHEV SHAROF
before, by, by *kelajakda aniq bir vaqtgacha REGULAR REGULAR REGULAR
then, by the time, tugatiladigan harakat VERB: VERB: VERB:
until (is used only She w ill have come back by S+WILL HAVE S+WILL NOT WILL +S+
in negative the end of July. +V(ED)D)+O HAVE HAVE
sentences with this +V(ED)D)+O +V(ED)D)+O?
tense He WILL HAVE
finished his He WILL NOT WILL he
homework. HAVE finished HAVE finished
U uyga vazifasini his homework. his homework?
tugatib bo’lADI. U uyga vazifasini U uyga
Future perfect
tugatib vazifasini
IRREGULAR bo’lMAYDI. tugatib
VERB: bo’lADImi?.
S+WILL HAVE IRREGULAR
+V(3)+O VERB: IRREGULAR
They WILL S+WILL NOT VERB:
HAVE written HAVE +V(3)+O WILL +S+
poems. They WILL NOT HAVE
Ular she’rlar HAVE written +V(3)+O
yozib bo’lADI poems. WILL they
Ular she’rlar HAVE written
yozib bo’lMAYDI poems.?
Ular she’rlar
yozib
bo’lADImi?
how long, for, *o’tgan zamonda boshlanib
since hozirgacha davom etayotgan ish
har.
He's been writing a letter for two
S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+BEEN+ V(ING)
They HAVE NOT BEEN writing poems.
hours.
HAVE/HAS+S+ BEEN+V(ING)?
S+HAVE/HAS+ BEEN+V(ING)
HAVE they BEEN writing poems?
They HAVE BEEN writing poems.
Ular she’rlar yozib kelmoqdami?
Ular she’rlar yozMAY kelmoqda
*o’tgan zamonda ma’lum vaqt
Present perfect continuous
Ular she’rlar yozib kelmoqda
sodir bo’lgan va natijasi hozir
ko’rinib turgan ish har.
She’s been crying. (Her eyes are
red.)
*jahl, g’azab yoki tanqidni
bildiradi
Who has been using my
hairbrush?(annoyance)
*ish harakatning muddatini
bildiradi
(odatda for, since or how long
bilan)
They have been speaking in his
office for the last
hour.
for, since *o’tgan zamonda biror
They HAD BEEN writing poems for 4
HAD they BEEN writing poems for 4
harakatdan oldin sodir bo’lgan
S+HAD+ NOT+BEEN+V(ING)
They HAD NOT BEEN writing
Ular 4 yildan beri she’rlar yozib
harakatning muddatini ifodalaydi
HAD+S+ BEEN+V(ING)?
S+HAD+ BEEN+V(ING)
Ular 4 yildan beri she’rlar
kelmoqda edi/yozayotgandi
Ular 4 yildan beri she’rlar
She had been working as
Past perfect continuos
a clerk for 10 years before
poems for 4 years..
yozmayotgandi
yozayotganmidi?
she resigned.
*ma’lum muddat davom etgan va
years.?
years.
natijasi otgan zamonda ko’ringan
ish harakat
They were wet (natija) because
they had been walking in the rain
(ish harakat).
Future perfect continuous
by ... for
here for two years (muddat).
By the end of this year (ma’lum
muddati , davomiyligini bildiradi
sodir bo’ladigan ish harakatning
*Kelajakda ma’lum bir vaqtgacha
vaqt) , Sally w ill have been working
S+WILL HAVE + BEEN+V(ING)
They WILL HAVE BEEN writing poems for 4
years.
Ular 4 yildan beri she’rlar YOZAYOTGAN BO’LADI
COMPILED BY EFL TEACHER ERGASHEV SHAROF
S+WILL NOT HAVE + BEEN+V(ING)
They WILL NOT HAVE BEEN writing poems for
4 years.
Ular 4 yildan beri she’rlar YOZMAYOTGAN
BO’LADI
WILL + S+ HAVE + BEEN+V(ING)?
WILL they HAVE BEEN writing
poems for 4 years?.
Ular 4 yildan beri she’rlar YOZAYOTGAN
BO’LADImi?
