cÖ_g Aa¨vq
wek¦ I evsjv‡`k †cÖwÿZ
Ávbg~jK cÖkœ
1) Global Village wK? 9) ey‡jwUb †evW© wK?
DËi: ‰ewk¦K †hvM‡hvM e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ mg„× ¯’vb‡K wek¦MÖvg DËi: ey‡jwUb †evW© n‡jv B›Uvi‡b‡U weÁvcb cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
e‡j| wek¦MÖvg kãwU Øviv wek¦e¨vcx Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM B‡jKUªwbK e¨e¯’v hv ‡Uwj‡dvb jvBb Ges D”P ÿgZv
cÖhyw³ ev B›Uvi‡bU‡K eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| m¤úbœ Kw¤úDUv‡ii mgš^‡q MwVZ|
2) AvBwmwU / ICT/ IT/ CT wK? 10) wiRv‡f©kb wm‡÷g wK?
Shameem Sujan |
DËi: ‡h wm‡÷g e¨envi K‡i `~i-`~ivšÍ †_‡K eivÏ KvR
1 DËi: Kw¤úDUvi ev Ab¨ †Kvb B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i gva¨‡g
m¤úbœ Kiv hvq Zv‡K wiRv‡f©kb wm‡÷g ejv nq|
Z_¨‡K GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨Î wbf©i‡hvM¨ fv‡e Av`vb-
11) G·cvU© wm‡÷g wK?
cÖ`vb Kiv‡K Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e‡j|
DËi: ‡Kvb wel‡qi Ici wekvj Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i H
3) Z_¨ cÖhyw³ wK?
wel‡qi Ici †h‡Kvb cÖkœ Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K †R‡b †bIqvi
DËi: Kw¤úDUvi Ges †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g Z_¨
e¨e¯’¨ ivLv nq| G ai‡bi e¨e¯’v‡K G·cvU© wm‡÷g e‡j|
msMÖn, GKwÎKiY, msi¶Y, cÖwµqvKiY Ges cÖ‡qvM
12) Awdm A‡Uv‡gkb wK?
e¨e¯’v‡K Z_¨ cÖhyw³ ejv nq|
DËi: Z_¨ cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Awd‡mi mvwe©K
4) B›Uvi‡bU wK?
Kvh©µ‡gi (cÖ‡qvRbxq WKy‡g›U ‰Zwi I msi¶b, Kg©KZ©v
DËi: `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †bUIqv‡K©i ms‡hvM‡K B›Uvi‡bU I Kg©Pvwi‡`i g‡a¨ Af¨šÍixb I ewnt‡hvMv‡hvM BZ¨vw`)
e‡j| wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖnY Z_v ev¯Íevqb Kvh©µg `¶Zvi mv‡_
A_ev ‡Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z m¤úbœ Kiv hvq| GB ai‡Yi cÖhyw³
Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi cÖhyw³‡K B›Uvi‡bU e‡j| wbf©i Kvh©µg‡K ejv nq Awdm A‡Uv‡gkb|
B›Uvi‡bU GK we‡km ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ hv wek¦e¨vcx 13) AvDwU‡mvwms ev wd«jvwÝs wK?
DËi: DbœZ we‡k¦i ‡h †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi ev †Kvb e¨vw³i
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q| Kw¤úDUvi
KvR¸‡jv hLb B›Uv‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g †Kvb cÖwZôvb ev e¨w³i
ms‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`vb Kivi
gva¨‡g Kiv‡bv n‡q _v‡K Zv‡KB g~jZ AvDU‡mvwms e‡j
cÖwµqvB nj B›Uvi‡bU wm‡÷g|
AwfwnZ Kiv nq| G‡K Avevi wd«jvwÝsI ejv nq|
5) B-GWy‡Kkb /Bjvwb©s/ wW‡÷Ýjvwb©s wK?
14) ¯§vU© †nvg wK?
DËi: B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i AbjvB‡b wewfbœ wkÿv
DËi: ¯§vU©‡nvg n‡jv Ggb GKwU evm¯’vb, †hLv‡b wi‡gvU
cÖwZôv‡b covïbv, cixÿv †`Iqv wKsev wkÿvg~jK wewfbœ
K‡›Uªvwjs ev †cÖvMÖvwgs wWfvB‡mi mvnv‡h¨ evwoi wnwUs,
I‡qemvBU n‡Z wkÿv MÖnY I wkÿv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kywjs wm‡÷g, jvBwUs wm‡÷g Ges wmwKDwiwU K‡›Uvj
Kiv‡K B-GWz‡Kkb ev B-jvwb©s e‡j| wm‡÷g BZ¨vw` wbqš¿b Kiv hvq|
6) †UwjKbdv‡iwÝs ev †UwjKbdv‡iÝ wK? 15) B-Kgvm© wK?
DËi: wfbœ †fŠ‡MvwjK `~i‡Z¡ wKQz e¨w³ Ae¯’vb K‡i DËi: B-Kgvm© Gi c~Y© A_© n‡”Q B‡jKUªwbK Kgvm©
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wm‡÷‡gi gva¨‡g mshy³ †_‡K †Kvb mfv (Electronic commerce)| B›Uvi‡bU cÖhyw³‡Z
A_ev †mwgbvi Abyôv‡bi cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqvK© I Ab¨vb¨ B‡jKUªwbK cÖhyw³ e¨envi
†UwjKb&dv‡iwÝs| K‡i cY¨, †mev I Z_¨ µq-weµq, n¯ÍvšÍi ev wewbgq
7) †Uwj‡gwWwmb wK? Kvh©‡KB ejv nq B-Kgvm© (E-commerce)|
DËi: †Uwj‡gwWwmb nj Ggb GKwU wPwKrmv ‡mev cÖhyw³ 16) B-‡gBj wK?
hvi gva¨‡g eZ©gvb ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i Ab¨ ¯’v‡bi we‡klÁ DËi: B‡jKUªwbK †gBj (Electronic Mail) Gi
Wv³v‡ii wPwKrmv †mev MÖnY Kiv hvq| msw¶ß iƒc B-‡gBj| B-‡gBj Gi mvnv‡h¨ B›Uvi‡bU
8) wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs wK? e¨envi K‡i `ªæZMwZ‡Z Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|
DËi: wfbœ †fŠ‡MvwjK `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb K‡i B›Uvi‡b‡Ui †hLv‡b mvaviY WvK‡hv‡M wPwV †cÖi‡Y K‡qKw`b mgq
gva¨‡g `yB‡qi AwaK e¨w³i gv‡S GKB mg‡q AwWI- jv‡M; †mLv‡b B-‡gBj Gi mvnv‡h¨ K‡qK †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨
wfwWI †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v‡K e‡j wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs| c„w_exi †h‡Kvb cÖv‡šÍ Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|
17) fvP©yqvqj wiq¨vwjwU / VR wK? Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb, K…wÎg e„w×gËv, imvqb Ges ˆRe
DËi: cÖK…Z A‡_© ev¯Íe bq wKš‘ ev¯Í‡ei †PZbv imvqb e¨envi K‡i RxeweÁv‡bi mgm¨vmg~n mgvavb Kiv
D‡`¨vMKvix weÁvbwbf©i Kíbv‡K fvPz©qvj wi‡qwjwU e‡j| nq|
18) ev‡qv‡gwUª· wK? 26) W«vBj¨ve wK?
DËi: ev‡qv‡gwUª· n‡jv Ggb GKwU c×wZ †hLv‡b †Kvb DËi: ‰Re Z_¨ wb‡q hLb Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡a¨ M‡elYv Kiv
Shameem Sujan |
e¨w³i †`‡ni MVb Ges AvPiYMZ ˆewk‡ó¨i Dci wfwË nq ZLb Zv‡K W«vBj¨ve e‡j|
2 K‡i Zv‡K AwØZxqfv‡e wPwýZ ev mbv³ Kiv hvq| 27) mvBevi ‡cøwRqvwiRg wK?
19) µv‡qvmvR©vwi ev µv‡qv‡_ivcx wK? DËi: †Kv‡bv e¨w³i †Kv‡bv mvwnZ¨, M‡elYv ev m¤úv`bv
DËi: †h wPwKrmv c×wZi gva¨‡g AZ¨waK kxZj ZvcgvÎv Kg© ûeû bKj ev AvswkK cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Ri bv‡g
cÖ‡qvM K‡i Z¡‡Ki A¯^vfvweK I †ivMvµvšÍ wUmy¨ aŸsm Kiv cÖKvk KivB n‡jv mvBevi †cøwRqvwiRg|
nq †mB wPwKrmv c×wZ‡K µv‡qvmvR©vwi ejv nq| G‡K 28) n¨vwKs wK?
µv‡qv‡_ivcxI ejv nq| DËi: mvaviYZ AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUvi
20) µv‡qv‡cÖve Kx? †bUIqv‡K© cÖ‡ek K‡i Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi Kiv A_ev
DËi: µv‡qv‡cÖve n‡”Q µv‡qvmvR©vwi‡Z e¨envwiZ GK †Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUvi‡K †gvnv”Qbœ K‡i Zvi cy‡iv wbqš¿Y wb‡q
ai‡bi †gwWK¨vj wWfvBm, hv Pvgovi †Kvb ¶Z ev AvuwPj †bqv‡K n¨vwKs e‡j|
mvivevi Rb¨ µv‡qvmvR©vwi wUªU‡g›U K‡i| 29) GPS Gi c~Y©iƒc wK?
21) AvwU©wdwmqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ/ K…wÎg eyw×gËv (AI) wK? DËi: Global Positioning System
DËi: gvbyl †hfv‡e wPšÍv K‡i †Zgwb K…wÎg Dcv‡q 30) eøM wK?
Kw¤úDUv‡i †mfv‡e wPšÍv fvebvi iƒc`vb Kiv‡K K…wÎg DËi: GK ai‡bi we‡kl I‡qemvBU †hLv‡b †Kvb welq‡K
eyw×gËv ev Artificial Intelligence (AI) e‡j| cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q my›`i fv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq Ges cvV‡Ki
22) ‡iveU wK? gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v _v‡K| †h eø‡M †jLv‡jwL K‡i
DËi: ‡iveU kãwUi DrcwË ÒRobota” ev “Roboti” Zv‡K eøMvi ejv nq| Avi GB ai‡bi KvR‡K eøwMs e‡j|
kã †_‡K| Roboti k‡ãi A_© `vm ev Kg©x| †iveU ev myZivs eøM n‡”Q GKwU e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK I‡qe‡cBR ev
Robot k‡ãi A_© hš¿gvbe| Avm‡j †iveU n‡jv I‡qemvBU|
Kw¤úDUvi wbqwš¿Z hš¿ hv A‡bK `y:mva¨ I KwVb KvR 31) mdUIq¨vi cvB‡ivwm wK?
Ki‡Z cv‡i| DËi: md&UIq¨vi cvB‡iwm ej‡Z cÖ¯‘ZKvixi webv
23) †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis wK? AbygwZ‡Z †Kv‡bvmd&UIq¨vi Kwc Kiv, wb‡Ri bv‡g
DËi: cixÿvMv‡i weÁvbxiv RxešÍ cÖvwYi wWGbG (DNA) weZiY Kiv wKsev †Kv‡bv cÖKvi cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri
cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ ‡h †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i Zv‡K e‡j Pvwj‡q †`Iqv BZ¨vw` Kvh©µg‡K eySvq|
†R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis e‡j| 32) EFT wK?
24) b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR ev b¨v‡bv cÖhyw³ wK? DËi: EFT Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q Electronic Funds
DËi: weÁv‡bi †h kvLvq AYy-cigvYy I ¶y`«vwZ ¶y`« e¯‘ Transfer| B‡jKUªwbK Dcv‡q A_© ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii c×wZ‡K
wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv nq Zv‡K b¨v‡bv †UK‡bvjwR e‡j| B‡jKUªwbK dvÛ UªvÝdvi ejv nq|
25) ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU· wK? 33) GIS Gi c~Y©iƒc wK?
DËi: ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU· n‡jv ‰Re Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ DËi: GIS Gi c~Y©iƒc Geographic Information
Kw¤úDUvi c«hyw³i GKwU e¨envi| ‰Re I †R‡bwUK Z_¨ System
msi¶Y, we‡kølY Ges GKÎxKi‡Yi KvR Kw¤úDUv‡ii 34) †ivewU· wK?
gva`a¨‡g Kiv nq, hv wRbwfwËK bZyb Jla Avwe®‹vi Ges DËi: cÖhyw³i †h kvLvq †ive‡Ui bKkv, MVb I KvR wb‡q
Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R jv‡M| Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq †mB kvLv‡K †ivewU· ejv nq|
A_ev 35) GMO Gi c~Y©iƒc wK?
ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU· Z_v ˆRe Z_¨weÁvb n‡jv Ggb GKwU DËi: GMO Gi c~Y©iƒc Genetically Modified
†KŠkj †hLv‡b dwjZ MwYZ, Z_¨weÁvb, cwimsL¨vb, organism
36) DNA Gi c~Y©iƒc wK?
DËi: DNA Gi c~Y©iƒc Deoxy ribo nucleic acid.
37) RNA Gi c~Y©iƒc wK?
Shameem Sujan | DËi: RNA Gi c~Y©iƒc Ribo nucleic acid.
38) ATM Gi c~Y©iƒc wK?
3 Mohammad Shameem Uddin
DËi: ATM Gi c~Y©iƒc Automated teller lecturer in Guimara Govt. College
machine. ICT For Education Khagrachari District
39) B-†KvU© wK? Ambassador.
DËi: wePv‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó mKj Kvh©µg Z_¨ I Mobile: 01516-177308
†hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i Kj¨v‡Y mgwš^Zfv‡e Kiv m¤¢e Z_¨ I
†hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡M Av`vjZ Z_v wePvi e¨e¯’vi
mKj Kvh©µg mgwš^Zfv‡e KivB n‡jv B-†KvU©|
40) gvwëwgwWqv wK?
DËi: ‡Kvb welq‡K Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ †U·U, A¨vwb‡gkb,
AwWI Ges wfwWI Gi mgwš^Z iƒc‡K gvwëwgwWqv e‡j|
41) ‡gwkb jvwb©s ev wWc jvwb©s wK?
DËit ¯^vfvweK fv‡e Ggb †Kvb Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖvg hv
wb‡R wb‡R wKQy jvb© Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡KB ‡gwkb jvwb©s ev
wWc jvwb©s ejv nq|
42) †Wªvb wK?
DËit ‡W«vb n‡”Q Ggb GK ai‡bi D‡ovRvnvR ev wegvb
hv gvbyl ev cvBjU Qvov PjvPj K‡i|
43) UVA Gi c~Y©iƒc wK?
DËit UVA Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q Unmanned Aerial
Vehicle.
44) wR‡bvg ev eskvbymgMÖ wK?
DËit ‡KvbI Rxe cÖRvwZi cÖwZwU ¯^Zš¿ Rxe †hme
eskMwZg~jK Z_¨ (eskvYy ev wRb) enb K‡i, Zv‡`i
mgwó ev mvgwMÖK Abyµg‡K wR‡bvg ev eskvYymgMÖ e‡j|
45) wiKw¤^‡bU wWGbG ev RDNA wK?
DËit M‡elYvi gva¨‡g hLb GKwU wRb cwieZ©b K‡i
†mLv‡b Ab¨ wRb jvMv‡bv nq Zv‡K ejv nq wiKw¤^‡bU
wWGbG ev RDNA |
46) Uªv݇RwbK Dw™¢` wK?
DËit wRb cÖ‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g wR‡bi ¯’vbvšÍi NwU‡q †hme
Dw™¢` m„wó Kiv nq †m¸‡jv‡K Uªv݇RwbK Dw™¢` e‡j|
47) Uªv݇RwbK cÖvYx wK?
DËit wRb cÖ‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g wR‡bi ¯’vbvšÍi NwU‡q †hme
cÖvYx m„wó Kiv nq †m¸‡jv‡K Uªv݇RwbK cÖvYx e‡j|
