Deta
lenminal
Galgtically mparlunt paptBles
Hemaglahta i chemiakypes andAfunction
OTace elements
6
Gcuncea btoahemical Ranciang anc de PteIon
anfestaans aÇtoro?aD
ketone bady machanfsoa.
Dabetea melßtus 3dafTioks sand metubalta changel
Labeaiky
Phelfemaf
clacstficahon anal funetioms, c pte îas
Glycogeneaia.
(8Sytheas of Heme
Ochemtosrooshe theany ce aaetdatiie phaaphoaylatis
Phenylkeaaunda
8) |LET bused an synthctie ana aetaaalftoctisn funcione
Role o Cclefum Rn mule contgacticn
0DietUny PthenL
elascmate
Ceptdes
Peptder bicondeu deived protens
Gluta4hfone
T {s wtdely spod fn natuae cind
eatsts
Fune tions Gutothfone penPorms speciolized Puncion
n enythoytes
) Tt mintcng Rac membcane Stmurtune cnd
integredy
) TE protects hemoglchln fremgttiag
Thyotopn Aaleesfng Hor mee [TR
tipepthee secreted by hy po tho lamue
EuneHen &Tt simulelepituteny glond to eleuce
Ahyrotoptn HorOOn,
hommee ef Seeeted by postenior
pitwtasy glarde It is c nanapepHde Cie ft
contuin g anmino acids)
Funcion 9 Oeyto cn causes canta ction oe ute
pegnancy hefore
panturati en to cLe loboun poin.
A0H fs also nanopephde gecmte by-pasteniox.
pttuteny glond It gtimulut kicdneys to guten watn
ond thus Pncaeuu bluod prressun,
clAssmate
Date
Pace
nqiolansing Angiotensn I is ecapepide, TH To composed
Anqfotensin 1] It hos mone hypentensie effct.
Anafotensfve 77 also ctimulofes adsien qlond
penta-peptide It gs cGmpaed
of 5 amfno errd Tt fs ound tn
boio It 9hhfbets gense o peih
nonapepide and decaepide
Baodynin ond
lealidfn nclpechvely Both acts c geut
Vago dilator, Oaocdurec from plesme
poteln y Snuke wenamn enyme
9 Antibiotic pepides (flee Attnomycin
nnatne
ond tyrocidin ane peptde
aipepHde , Abot 200 ime 5weeten
LAspante me Tt fs
used pn cold dink rousty
low-calone Sweetnen
AsL
HoTmone Gasttn and secetin cure
Gostoo frtesral
Gago- întestinal peptho ege 6er
clacsute
Date
Page
Hemogloben - chemtBay Types ond functiong
Hemoglo bfn fs e Ened coleun piq ment present pn Recs
NoTmal Ho fn blcocl R In meles2- 16 gLdl end
Hemoglabf conguglecd puotetn
Compored of Heme ghoup ana globin choun
Heme
qlobin Conuente fn amino acid and sheutiliçed
Funetiong ol omoglebis
to tissues
uemglkbi taronsorts Ge From Iungs
Hemogle bin toansportr Co, Ersn Hssue to lungs
Tgpes af Hermaglobin
HbA4 - adult Hemoglebin, compuse d ot
Heme gsup and qlabin chans, 2phaand
HbA Corm poed ot 2alphe ond2delte cheuiny
-Fetal hemoglobin
HbE
Data
Page.
struetune et hemaglebin
Ofsondeng o hemeglobfn
sRokle cell anemla
nost Commn hemuglobin disonden
The petients cells get sickie shaped and RBcs undengou
hemays
cauced by siubtion în globin cheain eoth the
alpha cheuns cue heamal bu beta chons ane abnaTnme
It con be of OHOmozyge.
OHetonoygeug muttec
only on gene fs
Homoygeus
Normal cell gickel shuped
cell
clasate
e
GAGS
LGno Coycnaglycan) ce heinapolysucchunides
Heicpelycocchrde meons Gepehg untt cf dlffenentsugar
Heicnepalyaurcheiáes one yoe ot paly sacchenide.
-pysaccnanide corme uncden cabahydte?
Caibahy eloraiee an mast abundat Pn net we mainly
compesee f cunkn, o2yy en ard hycogen Also called
higlte of calon
Heieopey cochusda use llsialed Rrto tuo type -
Omucopulyaccheonide - 74 Contin mucfn hey
slippeny n natuwne anel octs as
shock abserbent, Theynegatively
Cne
chunged and t to epe eachohen
Caenple 0 Agen @AgoTOSe ectin
ycesarmiraglycanc - Thay ane Sepeatie unfts ol disacchenidu
they ane campaed of amiro sugun and
Danic acid
g'ycosamin sugan
Laample :9Hyaucnic attd
0ualant aulprate
Heçunin
Heçunin guiphue
Ls Jscuss ihcin locatm unJ furetians.
dassnute
Date
Page
chandtin Gulpkate
Locaton Canttloge,bone, erdons
Faneiare meiintei ne chupe, Gtauctune f canilage, bone
Cnd tendan
yalunonig açia R-
LocatRon - 6en ,eyes, gonte
|Furttun - OA cts a lubioant
shock ahsorbant
wound hecaling
9 sesponihe fox cell migaztian
Compasec ot uigouauu humex and ayneval fluic
Deamatont sulphete 3
LocatfOn - 5kfn Meant valve!
Funaton mintain shape and structun e sicinen
hest velve
0eamatont Gulphe te gs aeponcble fr plugue fommutin
Pn athenesclnos
He panin
Locatien blood, lwng svin
Fune tien
Hepanih Sulphte s
Locu tion - Cel-Sunfoe Bowmann'k capsule ef glomeaulue
Fueetion- OAct onceptor Resa nziale for selective penmeeabl
ot membae
classmste
Date
keratin sulphate
kenatin sulpheate
kenetin aulphakI
Lacation CoTnea Canilage
meinteuns shepe end
Aranspenar cy ot etuctue ot cantilayc
olysacchanaiael
aDmopoly sacch nid ee Heterupolysarchanidey
mucbpolysacchunises Giycasaminaglycun
OAgan Agunnu!e
ectin Hepuin sulphate
Ochondyu in gulphete
Hyeluenic acid
keaotin ulpkete
DDeametynt sulphe te
classmate
Dote
Poge
Izoce Elemeots
mincnals penfomg uite fureton wbich ane esse ntia) foT
Ceictence cf the oxgoniso
ET Caecple - eload coogulatiar.
Acld- buse cqlibmuha
ecolcteirotion cf bonc
mncnae cae claeriEird tnto Aeuo - OPnnciple element
Mnencls
TToce elerert einciple element
micneno mec-mneas
eises lecs then
Tron,coppen, ioeine,
zne, muqnere, cabult phosphaue, Sociwm, potalaum
Truce elemente ae diidrd tnto 3type
Eentie tree elemortt
pusrible essenil tzece eloment
NAneseral Arere clemn
clAssAte
Date
Page
Let's srurrAunetions and Gounee of tTOce elemente
Iron
Total content of rRoN n humon body fe g-59m
Sounce lcaf vegetable Soto Ps paeent Pn
myaglobin ef mucle
Coppen
Sownce cenead, meat, leuy ueyetoble
mongnese Neuire Fer ormatien ep bone
COUnce ceneals, leey uegetebles
Todine Prre Seht fh thyrold qland, aynthestze thyofd
hommone
SOwnce See ferod fodizec Solt
Requ'ne fus wound heu)fing
3Ownce meat,ffeh, mile
classmate
Date
Paga
Vtcmfn D
vitamns meung uitcl t cmines
itanin Dis fat-soluble wPtamin
Vìtamih Delenmble Gtenl siucdue
And funcion 1Pke Haxmane
Soune9
Sunlght
Bocly eroluce vit Deben sein Ps eepored
prormthe sun
Eccty rsh - salmon, Tura
)
mushaoons- eporecd ensunlght
egg yalle
6 Supplene nts of vitami
Gfochemical Punetfons
phuspbate
Tncrowes fhtestinel abaoricn of calceu m ancd
Promo te calcum ne-bsorphon n led neys
medelliny
essen tial for prepen bone formaHen cncd e
and Pen tlih
Tt Pn luenee Ger hor mone pT)ducien
nole n 91ecucin concen 91isk
Defrcincy mnifesteton
Vit 0 cdepiency iS less cammn.
ntalee ot sunight epoSue cind uit o
OcCun e t n su?ei eient
ul body-Ceuen clothing fn some lEgie ns
elAssMate
Date
Page
it Ddeicieney Qcun Pn stnet vegetesien, cho nic
aleoholicsy kidney direares people
vit o lead to
Rilcets In chldren
Gone leformi ties bone so fening endplie ble bone
Bow eqs ormaten
Allealine phosphate oct fs gncmeerec
Riccets n Aute
eminenaliationof bone z bone becomes soPE
And become mome SuceepHble to fractune
clAsSMate
Date
Page
Lsaenzynes.
Linle fame o enzymel catlyin he Be me oul tion
Theyane diffeaent fn
Prn phyiceal oncd ehemiced papen ie
but penrme
Loopeniey - Ddegmee of olenatunon
0 elechaphaetie papentieg
() Tmanolcgical propentie
km anal Vmee ualu e!
Synthegineal faran dlffenent gen
Tsoenzymes et LoH laetate ehydnayenasel
LOH RS loctote odehydnogenase
Tt Rs on erídonecluctuso enzyme
T cate ly.re the îhtenconvntion f pyguvete to
laetace Pn prerente e Co-en2yme NADAOH
Ph hecunt mle
liven and l<idney
lctnice slyniicene
classate
Foge
Tsoenayme Subunt Pnineiple itse
Constituent
Heent cand
LDH
LOHa Heent and eAC
LOHa GTein and leid ney
Liver
LDH, ekeletal muele
classate
Data
Paga
Dabeltes Mlks
ele tie de eiciency of nsulfa
type -
0 TnsulPh depeneont Dinhe tee mellikuy CTYNe T1
9 Non- însulin lepenclent ofo be te melliw[TYyRTZJ
Tnsulfn dlepentent oM Nbn-Rnsuln cdependent AM
Aae -uvenile ontet oiabete Adult -ontet dieu be te
more than G y
1
Cause de eio'ny af tnaulin eitance to msultn
Due to Cuto antibaie Tnsuline levele may he nomu
aganct he panemle high
Toeetmat Inauin is the only
treetment
Ond eAReeice
ofosdeas e- 0 catasnaat Tsnowflakr cota Shart
Foocd ulcess
delyed wounel heulig
eletd cee
elAssute
Date
Page
Metabolfc changes
Oalyulu Raequnt umnyten,
crorel the n
when plasme glucare
thheshholel
aly phagia eohng
Decoeased uptake of qlucote In cellt
No qlulore leas , cell staned fr shim Hunqen cantrt
-glucore tet
Paldiprio -
Loss o uiales along uith glucose stimaes
thiret cant becewe d Jehydnu ion cuse.
palydipna
Hypenglycemfu
dy to uncontlleddebet
Gluzere tesiiy
