UPSC Assistant Labour Commissioner (ALC) – Study Pack
1. Exam Pattern
Recruitment Test (RT): Objective-type (MCQs), 2 Hours, Weightage: 75% (RT) + 25% (Interview) Marking Scheme: 1
mark per question, Negative marking: 1/3 per wrong answer
2. Syllabus (as per revised scheme – 2023 onwards)
Part A – Labour Laws & Social Security
- Labour Codes (Wages, IR, Social Security, OSHWC)
- Trade Unions Act, 1926
- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
- Factories Act, 1948
- Minimum Wages Act, 1948
- Payment of Wages Act, 1936
- Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
- Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
- Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
- Contract Labour Act, 1970
- Child Labour & Prohibition Laws
- Maternity Benefit Act
- Employees’ State Insurance (ESI), EPF
Part B – General Studies / Law Basics
- Indian Constitution: Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Centre-State Relations
- Administrative Law, Principles of Natural Justice
- Social Justice, Labour Welfare Schemes
- Industrial Safety & Occupational Health
- Current affairs related to Labour & Employment
- Governance, HR, and Organisation Behaviour basics
3. Previous Year Question Paper (2015 – Extract)
1. Which of the following is not covered under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948?
a) Sweeping
b) Watch and Ward
c) Clerical Work
d) Managerial Work
Answer: d) Managerial Work
2. The right to form associations or unions is guaranteed under which Article of the Indian Constitution?
a) 14
b) 19(1)(c)
c) 21
d) 23
Answer: b) 19(1)(c)
3. The Maternity Benefit Act was originally enacted in which year?
a) 1961
b) 1951
c) 1972
d) 1987
Answer: a) 1961
4. Preparation Strategy
Step 1 – Foundation (Weeks 1–2)
- Read bare acts of Labour Codes & major Labour Acts.
- Refer: Bare Acts + Labour Law by S.C. Srivastava / Kapoor.
Step 2 – Concept Building (Weeks 3–4)
- Constitution (Part III & IV).
- Industrial relations concepts.
- Social Security measures.
Step 3 – Practice (Weeks 5–6)
- Solve 2015 UPSC ALC paper + MCQs.
- Revise Labour Codes.
- Weekly mock tests and analysis.
5. High-Value Topics
- Definitions in Labour Acts
- Article 19, 21, 23, 39
- Landmark Judgments (Bandhua Mukti Morcha, Mackinnon Mackenzie)
- Social Security Acts (Gratuity, ESI, EPF)
- Recent Labour Codes 2019–2020
6. 6-Week Study Plan
     Week                     Focus Area                                     Tasks
       1              Labour Codes (Wages, IR)                     Read bare acts, make notes
       2         Labour Codes (OSH, Social Security)                  Solve short quizzes
       3                  Older Labour Acts                             Case law study
       4               Constitution & Admin Law                       Prepare polity notes
       5            Industrial Relations + Schemes                       Practice PYQs
       6                Revision + Mock Tests                         At least 5 full mocks
7. Suggested Books
- Labour Laws: S.C. Srivastava, Kapoor
- Industrial Relations: C.B. Mamoria
- Polity: M. Laxmikanth
- UPSC ALC PYQs: Testbook/ Adda247 compilations