CD4047BMS: Features Description
CD4047BMS: Features Description
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CD4047BMS                                                                                                                    FN3313
CMOS Low-Power Monostable/Astable Multivibrator                                                                             Rev 0.00
                                                                                                                       December 1992
Features                                                          Description
• High Voltage Type (20V Rating)                                  CD4047BMS consists of a gatable astable multivibrator with logic tech-
                                                                  niques incorporated to permit positive or negative edge triggered
• Low Power Consumption: Special CMOS Oscillator
                                                                  monostable multivibrator action with retriggering and external counting
  Configuration
                                                                  options.
• Monostable (One-Shot) or Astable (Free-Running)
                                                                  Inputs include +TRIGGER, -TRIGGER, ASTABLE, ASTABLE,
  Operation
                                                                  RETRIGGER, and EXTERNAL RESET. Buffered outputs are Q, Q,
• True and Complemented Buffered Outputs                          and OSCILLATOR. In all modes of operation, an external capacitor
• Only One External R and C Required                              must be connected between C-Timing and RC-Common terminals, and
                                                                  an external resistor must be connected between the R-Timing and RC-
• Buffered Inputs                                                 Common terminals.
• 100% Tested for Quiescent Current at 20V                        Astable operation is enabled by a high level on the ASTABLE input or a
• Standardized, Symmetrical Output Characteristics                low level on the ASTABLE input, or both. The period of the square wave
                                                                  at the Q and Q Outputs in this mode of operation is a function of the
• 5V, 10V and 15V Parametric Ratings                              external components employed. “True” input pulses on the ASTABLE
• Meets All Requirements of JEDEC Tentative Standard              input or “Complement” pulses on the ASTABLE input allow the circuit to
  No. 13B, “Standard Specifications for Description of            be used as a gatable multivibrator. The OSCILLATOR output period will
  ‘B’ Series CMOS Devices”                                        be half of the Q terminal output in the astable mode. However, a 50%
                                                                  duty cycle is not guaranteed at this output.
Monostable Multivibrator Features                                 The CD4047BMS triggers in the monostable mode when a positive
• Positive or Negative Edge Trigger                               going edge occurs on the +TRIGGER input while the -TRIGGER is held
                                                                  low. Input pulses may be of any duration relative to the output pulse.
• Output Pulse Width Independent of Trigger Pulse
  Duration                                                        If retrigger capability is desired, the RETRIGGER input is pulsed. The
                                                                  retriggerable mode of operation is limited to positive going edge. The
• Retriggerable Option for Pulse Width Expansion
                                                                  CD4047BMS will retrigger as long as the RETRIGGER input is high,
• Internal Power-On Reset Circuit                                 with or without transitions (See Figure 31)
• Long Pulse Widths Possible Using Small RC Compo-                An external countdown option can be implemented by coupling “Q” to
  nents by Means of External Counter Provision                    an external “N” counter and resetting the counter with trigger pulse. The
• Fast Recovery Time Essentially Independent of Pulse             counter output pulse is fed back to the ASTABLE input and has a dura-
  Width                                                           tion equal to N times the period of the multivibrator.
• Pulse-Width Accuracy Maintained at Duty Cycles                  A high level on the EXTERNAL RESET input assures no output pulse
  Approaching 100%                                                during an “ON” power condition. This input can also be activated to ter-
                                                                  minate the output pulse at any time. For monostable operation, when-
Astable Multivibrator Features                                    ever VDD is applied, an internal power on reset circuit will clock the Q
                                                                  output low within one output period (tM).
• Free-Running or Gatable Operating Modes
                                                                  The CD4047BMS is supplied in these 14-lead outline packages:
• 50% Duty Cycle
                                                                  Braze Seal DIP        H4Q
• Oscillator Output Available                                     Frit Seal DIP         H1B
• Good Astable Frequency Stability: Frequency Deviation:          Ceramic Flatpack      H3W
  - = 2% + 0.03%/oC at 100kHz
  - = 0.5% + 0.015%/oC at 10kHz (Circuits “Trimmed”              Pinout
    to Frequency VDD = 10V  10%                                                                CD4047BMS
                                                                                                 TOP VIEW
Applications
                                                                                          C 1                 14 VDD
Digital equipment where low power dissipation and/or high noise
                                                                                          R 2                 13 OSC OUT
immunity are primary design requirements
                                                                             R-C COMMON 3                     12 RETRIGGER
• Envelope Detection            • Frequency Discriminators
                                                                                  ASTABLE 4                   11 Q
• Frequency Multiplication      • Timing Circuits
                                                                                  ASTABLE 5                   10 Q
• Frequency Division            • Time Delay Applications
                                                                                 -TRIGGER 6                   9 EXT. RESET
VSS 7 8 +TRIGGER
                                                                                                                                                        LIMITS
                                                                                               GROUP A
       PARAMETER                 SYMBOL                CONDITIONS (NOTE 1)                    SUBGROUPS               TEMPERATURE                 MIN        MAX      UNITS
Supply Current                      IDD        VDD = 20V, VIN = VDD or GND                            1                     +25oC                   -            2       A
                                                                                                      2                    +125oC                   -        200         A
                                               VDD = 18V, VIN = VDD or GND                            3                     -55oC                   -            2       A
                                                                                                                                 oC
Input Leakage Current                IIL       VIN = VDD or GND              VDD = 20                 1                     +25                   -100           -       nA
                                                                                                                                  oC
                                                                                                      2                    +125                  -1000           -       nA
                                                                             VDD = 18V                3                     -55oC                 -100           -       nA
                                                                                                                                 oC
Input Leakage Current                IIH       VIN = VDD or GND              VDD = 20                 1                     +25                     -        100         nA
                                                                                                                                  o
                                                                                                      2                    +125 C                   -        1000        nA
                                                                                                                                o
                                                                             VDD = 18V                3                     -55 C                   -        100         nA
Input Leakage Curent                 IIL       VDD = 24V, VIN = 11V or GND                            1                     +25oC                 -300           -       nA
(Pin 3)
                                                                                                      2                    +125oC                  -10           -       A
                                                                                                                                 o
Input Leakage Current                IIH       VDD = 26V, VIN = 13V or GND                            1                     +25 C                   -        300         nA
(Pin 3)                                                                                                                           o
                                                                                                      2                    +125 C                   -         10         A
Output Voltage                     VOL15       VDD = 15V, No Load                                  1, 2, 3        +25oC, +125oC, -55oC              -         50        mV
Output Voltage                    VOH15        VDD = 15V, No Load (Note 3)                         1, 2, 3        +25oC, +125oC, -55oC           14.95           -       V
                                                                                                                                 o
Output Current (Sink) Q,            IOL5       VDD = 5V, VOUT = 0.4V                                  1                     +25 C                 0.53           -      mA
Q, OSC Out
Output Current (Sink) Q,           IOL10       VDD = 10V, VOUT = 0.5V                                 1                     +25oC                  1.4           -      mA
Q, OSC Out
Output Current (Sink) Q,           IOL15       VDD = 15V, VOUT = 1.5V                                 1                     +25oC                  3.5           -      mA
Q, OSC Out
Output Current (Source)            IOH5A       VDD = 5V, VOUT = 4.6V                                  1                     +25oC                   -       -0.53       mA
Q, Q, OSC Out
Output Current (Source)            IOH5B       VDD = 5V, VOUT = 2.5V                                  1                     +25oC                   -        -1.8       mA
Q, Q, OSC Out
Output Current (Source)            IOH10       VDD = 10V, VOUT = 9.5V                                 1                     +25oC                   -        -1.4       mA
Q, Q, OSC Out
Output Current (Source)            IOH15       VDD = 15V, VOUT = 13.5V                                1                     +25oC                   -        -3.5       mA
Q, Q, OSC Out
Output Current (Sink)             IOL5RC       VDD = 5V, VOUT = 0.4V                                  1                     +25oC                 0.78           -      mA
Output Current (Sink)            IOL10RC VDD = 10V, VOUT = 0.5V                                       1                     +25oC                  2.0           -      mA
Output Current (Sink)            IOL15RC VDD = 15V, VOUT = 1.5V                                       1                     +25oC                  5.2           -      mA
Output Current (Source)           IOH5RC       VDD = 5V, VOUT = 4.6V                                  1                     +25oC                   -       -0.78       mA
Output Current (Source)          IOH10RC VDD = 10V, VOUT = 9.5V                                       1                     +25oC                   -         -2        mA
Output Current (Source)          IOH15RC VDD = 15V, VOUT = 13.5V                                      1                     +25oC                   -        -5.2       mA
                                                                                                                                LIMITS
                                                                                GROUP A
     PARAMETER               SYMBOL            CONDITIONS (NOTE 1)             SUBGROUPS         TEMPERATURE               MIN      MAX      UNITS
N Threshold Voltage           VNTH      VDD = 10V, ISS = -10A                          1                 +25oC            -2.8      -0.7      V
                                                                                                                oC
P Threshold Voltage           VPTH      VSS = 0V, IDD = 10A                            1                 +25              0.7       2.8       V
Functional                      F       VDD = 2.8V, VIN = VDD or GND                    7                 +25oC           VOH > VOL <          V
                                                                                                                          VDD/2 VDD/2
                                        VDD = 20V, VIN = VDD or GND                     7                 +25oC
                                        VDD = 18V, VIN = VDD or GND                    8A                 +125oC
                                        VDD = 3V, VIN = VDD or GND                     8B                 -55oC
Input Voltage Low              VIL      VDD = 5V, VOH > 4.5V, VOL < 0.5V             1, 2, 3   +25oC, +125oC, -55oC         -        1.5       V
(Note 2)
Input Voltage High             VIH      VDD = 5V, VOH > 4.5V, VOL < 0.5V             1, 2, 3   +25oC, +125oC, -55oC        3.5           -     V
(Note 2)
Input Voltage Low              VIL      VDD = 15V, VOH > 13.5V,                      1, 2, 3   +25oC, +125oC, -55oC         -            4     V
(Note 2)                                VOL < 1.5V
Input Voltage High             VIH      VDD = 15V, VOH > 13.5V,                      1, 2, 3   +25oC, +125oC, -55oC        11            -     V
(Note 2)                                VOL < 1.5V
NOTES:
 1. All voltages referenced to device GND, 100% testing being implemented
 2. Go/No Go test with limits applied to inputs.
 3. For accuracy, voltage is measured differentially to VDD. Limit is 0.050V max..
                                                                                                                          LIMITS
                                                   (NOTES 1, 2)                GROUP A
      PARAMETER               SYMBOL               CONDITIONS                 SUBGROUPS        TEMPERATURE           MIN          MAX        UNITS
                                                                                                           oC
Propagation Delay              TPLH1      VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND                   9           +25                -           400         ns
Astable, Astable to OSC                                                                               oC,
                                                                                     10, 11    +125         -55oC     -           540         ns
Propagation Delay              TPHL3      VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND                   9           +25oC              -           1000        ns
Trigger to Q, Q                TPLH3
                                                                                     10, 11    +125oC, -55oC          -           1350        ns
Propagation Delay              TPLH2      VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND                   9           +25oC              -           700         ns
(Note 2)                       TPLH2                                                                  oC,
                                                                                     10, 11    +125         -55oC     -           945         ns
Astable or Astable to Q, Q
Propagation Delay              TPHL4      VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND                   9           +25oC              -           600         ns
(Note 2)                       TPLH4
                                                                                     10, 11    +125oC, -55oC          -           810         ns
Retrigger to Q, Q
Propagation Delay              TPLH5      VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND                   9           +25oC              -           500         ns
(Note 2)                       TPLH5                                                                  o         o
                                                                                     10, 11    +125 C, -55 C          -           675         ns
Reset to Q, Q
Transition Time                 TTHL      VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND                   9           +25oC              -           200         ns
                                TTLH
                                                                                     10, 11    +125oC,      -55oC     -           270         ns
NOTES:
 1. VDD = 5V, CL = 50pF, RL = 200K; input TR, TF < 20ns.
 2. -55oC and +125oC limits guaranteed, 100% testing being implemented.
                                                                                                                                 LIMITS
      PARAMETER               SYMBOL                  CONDITIONS                  NOTES           TEMPERATURE             MIN         MAX       UNITS
Supply Current                   IDD      VDD = 20V, VIN = VDD or GND               1, 4               +25oC                -             7.5    A
                                                                                                             o
N Threshold Voltage            VNTH       VDD = 10V, ISS = -10A                    1, 4               +25 C              -2.8        -0.2       V
                                                                                                             o
N Threshold Voltage             VTN      VDD = 10V, ISS = -10A                    1, 4               +25 C                -             1     V
Delta
P Threshold Voltage             VTP       VSS = 0V, IDD = 10A                      1, 4               +25oC               0.2            2.8    V
                                                                                                             oC
P Threshold Voltage             VTP      VSS = 0V, IDD = 10A                      1, 4               +25                  -             1     V
Delta
Functional                        F       VDD = 18V, VIN = VDD or GND                 1                +25oC             VOH >       VOL <       V
                                                                                                                         VDD/2       VDD/2
                                          VDD = 3V, VIN = VDD or GND
Propagation Delay Time          TPHL      VDD = 5V                                1, 2, 3, 4           +25oC                -        1.35 x      ns
                                TPLH                                                                                                 +25oC
                                                                                                                                      Limit
NOTES: 1. All voltages referenced to device GND.                               3. See Table 2 for +25oC limit.
          2. CL = 50pF, RL = 200K, Input TR, TF < 20ns.                        4. Read and Record
                                          MIL-STD-883
     CONFORMANCE GROUP                     METHOD                      GROUP A SUBGROUPS                           READ AND RECORD
Initial Test (Pre Burn-In)                  100% 5004                              1, 7, 9                  IDD, IOL5, IOH5A
Interim Test 1 (Post Burn-In)               100% 5004                              1, 7, 9                  IDD, IOL5, IOH5A
Interim Test 2 (Post Burn-In)               100% 5004                              1, 7, 9                  IDD, IOL5, IOH5A
  PDA (Note 1)                              100% 5004                          1, 7, 9, Deltas
Interim Test 3 (Post Burn-In)               100% 5004                              1, 7, 9                  IDD, IOL5, IOH5A
  PDA (Note 1)                              100% 5004                          1, 7, 9, Deltas
Final Test                                  100% 5004                      2, 3, 8A, 8B, 10, 11
Group A                                    Sample 5005                1, 2, 3, 7, 8A, 8B, 9, 10, 11
Group B            Subgroup B-5            Sample 5005            1, 2, 3, 7, 8A, 8B, 9, 10, 11, Deltas     Subgroups 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11
                   Subgroup B-6            Sample 5005                             1, 7, 9
Group D                                    Sample 5005                        1, 2, 3, 8A, 8B, 9            Subgroups 1, 2 3
NOTE: 1. 5% Parameteric, 3% Functional; Cumulative for Static 1 and 2.
Logic Diagrams
                                                                                 C    R
                                                            C-TIMING         3       1         2   R-TIMING
                                                           RC                                                 OSCILLATOR OUT
                                                                                                                                 13
                                                         COMMON
                                 ASTABLE                                                                                   Q
                           5                                                                                                     10
                                                      ASTABLE             LOW POWER                     FREQUENCY
                                                       GATE                ASTABLE
                                 ASTABLE                                                                DIVIDER (2)       Q
                           4                          CONTROL            MULTIVIBRATOR                                           11
                                 -TRIGGER
                           6
                                                    MONOSTABLE
                                +TRIGGER             CONTROL
                           8
                               RETRIGGER                                     RETRIGGER
                          12
                                                                              CONTROL
                                EXTERNAL
                                   RESET
                           9
        VDD 14                                                                      S                                S
                                                                                  D Q              D Q             D Q                     10 Q
        VSS     7                                                                  FF2              FF3             FF4
                                                                  VSS             CL               CL              CL
                                                                                  CL Q             CL              CL                      11 Q
                                                                                    R              R1 R2             R
   EXTERNAL     *
                9                                                                                                                          VDD
      RESET
                                       VDD
                                                                                                                ** SPECIAL
                                                                                                                   RC COMMON
   * INPUTS PROTECTED                                      CAUTION: Terminal 3 is more sensitive
                                                                                                                   PROTECTION
     BY CMOS                                               to static electrical discharge. Extra
                                                                                                                   NETWORK
     PROTECTION                                            handling precautions are recommended.
     NETWORK
                                        VSS                                                                                                VSS
CL CL R2 R1
                                                                  p                           p                       Q
                                                            D
                                                                  n                           n
                                        D    Q
                                                                                     R1 R2                 CL
                                  CL
                                                                 CL                           CL
                                  CL                                       CL                              p
                                                                                                           n
                                       R1 R2                                  p
                                       FF1, FF3                               n
                                                                                                           CL
                                                                           CL
                                                                        (a)
                                                                                                                                     Q
                                                                                              CL
                                                                                                                       S
                                                      CL    S
                                                                                              p
                                                                                                                                     Q
                                                                                              n
                                                      p
                          S                      D
                      D       Q                       n
                                                                 CL                           CL                      CL
           CL
                              Q                       CL
           CL             R                                       p                                                    p
                                                                  n                                                    n
                    FF2, FF4                                              R                           R
                                                                 CL                                                   CL
                                                                        (b)
FIGURE 3. DETAIL LOGIC DIAGRAM FOR FLIP-FLOPS FF1 AND FF3 (a) AND FOR FLIP-FLOPS FF2 AND FF4 (b)
                                                                       30                                                                                                                                                                        15.0
                                                                                         GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VGS) = 15V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VGS) = 15V
                                                                       25                                                                                                                                                                        12.5
20 10.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10V
                                                                       15                                                                                                                                                                         7.5
                                                                                                     10V
10 5.0
                                                                       5                                                                                                                                                                          2.5
                                                                                            5V                                                                                                                                                                          5V
                                                                            0           5           10         15                                                                                                                                       0           5           10           15
                                                                                       DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VDS) (V)                                                                                                                                           DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VDS) (V)
 FIGURE 4. TYPICAL OUTPUT LOW (SINK) CURRENT                                                                                                                                        FIGURE 5. MINIMUM OUTPUT LOW (SINK) CURRENT
           CHARACTERISTICS                                                                                                                                                                    CHARACTERISTICS
-5 -2.5
-7.5
                                                                                                    -10V                                                                                                                                                                        -10V
                                                                                                                                  -10                                                                                                                                                                        -5
-12.5
                                                                                       -15V                                                                                                                                                                        -15V
                                                                                                                                  -15                                                                                                                                                                        -7.5
 FIGURE 6. TYP. OUTPUT HIGH (SOURCE) CURRENT                                                                                                                                        FIGURE 7. MINIMUM OUTPUT HIGH (SOURCE) CURRENT CHAR-
           CHARACTERISTICS                                                                                                                                                                    ACTERISTICS
                                                              400
                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPAGATION DELAY TIME (tPHL, tPLH) (ns)
                                                              200                                                                                                                                                                                400
                                                                                                                       10V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10V
                                                                                                                       15V
                                                              100                                                                                                                                                                                200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       15V
                                                                            0            20         40      60          80             100                                                                                                             0            20          40      60          80            100
                                                                                              LOAD CAPACITANCE (CL) (pF)                                                                                                                                                  LOAD CAPACITANCE (CL) (pF)
 FIGURE 8. TYP. PROPAGATION DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF                                                                                                                             FIGURE 9. TYP. PROPAGATION DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF
           LOAD CAPACITANCE (ASTABLE, ASTABLE TO Q, Q)                                                                                                                                        LOAD CAPACITANCE (+ OR - TRIGGER TO Q, Q)
                                                                                                                                                                                           10k
                                                                                                                                                              -4
                                            0
                                             0               20     40     60    80      100                                                                       0         2       4     6      8    10   12   14     16     18     20
                                                                  LOAD CAPACITANCE (CL) (pF)                                                                                              SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) (V)
FIGURE 10. TYP. TRANSITION TIME AS A FUNCTION OF LOAD                                                                  FIGURE 11. TYP. ASTABLE OSCILLATOR OR Q, Q PERIOD
           CAPACITANCE                                                                                                            ACCURACY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
                                                                                                                                                              4
                                            4                                                                                                                           AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
                                                     AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
                                                                                                                                                                        CX = 1000pF
                                                     CX = 0.01F                                                                                              3
                                            3
                                                                                                                                                              2
                                                                                                                               PERIOD ACCURACY (%)
                                            2                                              10M
     PERIOD ACCURACY (%)
                                                                                                                                                              1                                                         10k
                                            1                                                  10k
                                                                                                  1M                                                                            RX = 1M AND                           1M AND
                                                                                                                                                              0                                                         10M
                                            0                 100k                             100k                                                                            10k
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10k
                                                       RX = 1M                                                                                               -1
                                        -1                                                                                                                                       100k
                                                              10M
                                                                                                                                                              -2
                                        -2
                                                              10k                                                                                            -3
                                        -3                                                                                                                                         10k
                                        -4                                                                                                                    -4
                                                 0       2        4     6   8   10  12   14    16       18       20                                                0         2      4      6      8   10    12   14   16     18       20
                                                                      SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) (V)                                                                                            SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) (V)
FIGURE 12. TYP. ASTABLE OSCILLATOR OR Q, Q PERIOD                                                                      FIGURE 13. TYP. ASTABLE OSCILLATOR OR Q, Q PERIOD
           ACCURACY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE                                                                                             ACCURACY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
                                       1                                                                                                                 2
                                                CX = 1F                                                                                                           CX = 0.1F
                                                RX = 1M                                                                                                           RX = 1M
                                                                                                      10V, 15V
                                                 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V                                                                                                                            SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V
                                                                                                          5V                                             1
                                                                                                                         PERIOD ACCURACY (%)
                                       0
     PERIOD ACCURACY (%)
10V
                                                                                                                                                         0
                                       -1                                                                                                                                                                             15V
                                                                                                                                                                    5V
10V
                                       -3                                                                                                                -2
                                        -55                  -15       25       65        105                145                                              -55                  -15         25           65        105           145
                                                                AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) (oC)                                                                                       AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) (oC)
FIGURE 14. TYP. ASTABLE OSCILLATOR OR Q, Q PERIOD                                                                      FIGURE 15. TYP. ASTABLE OSCILLATOR OR Q, Q PERIOD
           ACCURACY vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (ULTRA                                                                                 ACCURACY vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (LOW
           LOW FREQ.)                                                                                                             FREQ.)
                                              2                                                                                                                      12
                                                        CX = 0.01F                                                                                                                  CX = 1000pF               SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V
                                                        RX = 100k                                                                                                   10              RX = 10k
                                                                             SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V, 10V
1 15V 8
0 5V AND 10V 4
                                                         15V                                                                                                              2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10V, 15V
                                                                                                                                                                                   10V AND 15V
                                          -1                                                                                                                              0
-2 5V
                                          -2                                                                                                                              -4
                                                  -55           -15       25       65        105               145                                                             -55       -35   -15 -5   25  45  65   85 105          125   145
                                                                   AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) (oC)                                                                                                 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) (oC)
FIGURE 16. TYP. ASTABLE OSCILLATOR OR Q, Q PERIOD                                                                       FIGURE 17. TYP. ASTABLE OSCILLATOR OR Q, Q PERIOD
           ACCURACY vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (MEDIUM                                                                                 ACCURACY vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE                                                                           (HIGH
           FREQ.)                                                                                                                  FREQ.)
                                                                                                                                                                               8
                                                        RX = 10k                                                                                                                        AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
                                                        SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V
                                                                                                                                       OUTPUT PULSE-WIDTH VARIATION (%)        6         CX = 1F
                                              20                                                                                                                               4
   PERIOD ACCURACY (%)
                                                                                                         100pF                                                                                  1k
                                                                                                                                                                               2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     100k
                                                                                                                                                                                            10k
                                              10                                                                                                                               0                                        10k, 1M AND 10M
                                                                                                        0.001F
                                                                                                                                                                           -2            RX = 100k, 1M, 10M        1k
                                                        0.01F, 0.1F, 1F                    0.01F, 0.1F, 1F
                                                  0                                                                                                                        -4
                                                        0.001F
                                                                                                                                                                           -6
                                              -10             CX = 100pF
                                                                                                                                                                           -8
                                                   -55            -15      25      65        105                 145                                                               0               5        10       15         20           25
                                                                    AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) (oC)                                                                                                      SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) (V)
FIGURE 18. TYPICAL ASTABLE OSCILLATOR OR Q, Q PERIOD                                                                    FIGURE 19. TYPICAL OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH VARIATIONS vs
           ACCURACY vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE                                                                                         SUPPLY VOLTAGE
                                                  8                                                                                                                            8
                                                            AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC                                                                                             AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
                                                            CX = 0.1F                                                                                                                   CX = 1000pF
           OUTPUT PULSE-WIDTH VARIATION (%)
6 6
4 4
                                                  2                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        RX = 1M AND 10
                                                                                    10k, 100k, 1M AND 10M                                                                                                           100k
                                                  0                                                                                                                            0
                                                               10M                                                                                                                                                     10k
                                                  -2                  RX = 10k, 100k, 1M                                                                                -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
                                                  -8                                                                                                                       -8
                                                        0             5        10       15         20              25                                                                0             5        10       15         20           25
                                                                          SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) (V)                                                                                                     SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) (V)
FIGURE 20. TYPICAL OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH VARIATIONS vs                                                                     FIGURE 21. TYPICAL OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH VARIATIONS vs
           SUPPLY VOLTAGE                                                                                                          SUPPLY VOLTAGE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            RX = 100k
                                                                8                                                                                                                                                                           SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 10V OR 15V
                                                                          RX = 100k                                                                                                                                                10
                                                                6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8      CX = 100pF
                                                                4                                                                                                                                                                    6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4
                                                                2         0.001F                                                                                                                                                           0.01F
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2
FIGURE 22. TYPICAL OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH VARIATIONS vs AM-                                                                                      FIGURE 23. TYPICAL OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH VARIATIONS vs AM-
           BIENT TEMPERATURE                                                                                                                            BIENT TEMPERATURE
                                                               4                                                                                                                               4
                                                                                            CX = 1000pF                                                                                                                                                CX = 1000pF
                                                                                    10M                                                                                                                                                               SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 15V
                                                                                            SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V OR 10V
  OUTPUT PULSE-WIDTH VARIATION (%)
-6 100k -6
                                                               -8                                                                                                                              -8
                                                                                                                                 1M
                                                                                                                                                                                              -10                                                                                              1M
                                                         -10
                                                                                                                        10M
                                                                                                                                                                                              -12                                                                                      10M
                                                         -12
                                                            -55             -35     -15   5 25   45 65    85 105 125               145                                                              -50                               -35     -15   5   25  45  65    85 105                  125    145
                                                                                      AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) (oC)                                                                                                                             AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) (oC)
FIGURE 24. TYPICAL OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH VARIATIONS vs AM-                                                                                      FIGURE 25. TYPICAL OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH VARIATIONS vs AM-
           BIENT TEMPERATURE                                                                                                                            BIENT TEMPERATURE
                                                               105
                                                                                                                                                                                                106
                                                                           ASTABLE MODE                                                                                                                                               ASTABLE MODE
                                                                           SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V                                                                                                                                  SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 10V
            POWER DISSIPATION (PD) (W)
                                                                     4
                                                               10                                                                                                                               105
                                                                                                                                                                POWER DISSIPATION (PD) (W)
                                                                                                                   C =100pF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       C =100pF
                                                                                                              C =1000pF
                                                               103                               C = 0.01F                                                                                     104
                                                                                     C = 0.1F                                                                                                                                                                                C =1000pF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           C = 0.01F
                                                                                                                           C =10pF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             C = 0.1F                                        C =10pF
                                                               102                                                                                                                              103
101 102
                                                               100                                                                                                                              101
                                                                     10-1          100     101     102    103     104      105      106                                                           10-1                                      100      101     102        103      104       105       106
                                                                                         Q OR Q FREQUENCY (F) (Hz)                                                                                                                                   Q OR Q FREQUENCY (F) (Hz)
FIGURE 26. TYPICAL POWER DISSIPATION vs OUTPUT                                                                                               FIGURE 27. TYPICAL POWER DISSIPATION vs OUTPUT
           FREQUENCY (VDD = 5V)                                                                                                                         FREQUENCY (VDD = 10V)
                                                                                                ASTABLE MODE
                                                                                                SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 15V
                                                                                     105
103
102
                                   VTR                                                                                                                            VTR
               t1 = -RC In                    ;                                                                                           t1´ = -RC In                       ;
                                 VDD + VTR                                                                                                                       2VDD
                                      typically, t1 = 1.1RC                                                                                                       typically, t1´ = 1.38RC
                                                  OPTIONAL
                                                                                            P = 4CV2f. (Output at terminal Nos. 10 and 11)
             AST
                                                   BUFFER
    CD4047BMS                                                                   Monostable Mode:
                     CL      CD4017BMS
            Q                                                    OUT
                                  R        12                                                                   (2.9CV2) (Duty Cycle)
                                                                                                      P=
                                      11                                                                                  T
            INPUT
           PULSE                                         TEXT                   (Output at terminal Nos. 10 to 11)
                                                                                The circuit is designed so that most of the total power is con-
                                                                                sumed in the external components. In practice, the lower the
 FIGURE 32. IMPLEMENTATION OF EXTERNAL COUNTER OPTION                           values of frequency and voltage used, the closer the actual
                                                                                power dissipation will be to the calculated value.
Timing Component Limitations
The capacitor used in the circuit should be non polarized and have              Because the power dissipation does not depend on R, a design
low leakage (i.e. the parallel resistance of the capacitor should be at         for minimum power dissipation would be a small value of C. The
least an order of magnitude greater than the external resistor used).           value of R would depend on the desired period (within the limita-
There is no upper or lower limit for either R or C value to maintain            tions discussed above). See Figures 26, 27, and 28 for typical
oscillation.                                                                    power consumption in astable mode.
    +TRIGGER &
    RETRIGGER
     TERMINALS
         8 & 12
   OSC OUTPUT          t1´   t2             t1´   t2    t1´ t2         t1´ t2     t1´ t2    t1´ t2   t1´   t2              t1´   t2   t1´   t2   t1´ t2
   TERMINAL 13
                                           Dimensions in parenthesis are in millimeters and are derived from the basic
                                           inch dimensions as indicated. Grid graduations are in mils (10-3 inch).