2-Wire Serial Eeproms: Features
2-Wire Serial Eeproms: Features
Description                                                                                                  AT24C128
The AT24C128/256 provides 131,072/262,144 bits of serial electrically erasable and
programmable read only memory (EEPROM) organized as 16,384/32,768 words of 8                                 AT24C256
bits each. The device’s cascadable feature allows up to 4 devices to share a common
2-wire bus. The device is optimized for use in many industrial and commercial applica-
tions where low power and low voltage operation are essential. The devices are
available in space-saving 8-pin JEDEC PDIP, 8-pin EIAJ, 8-pin JEDEC SOIC, 14-pin
TSSOP, 8-pin LAP, and 8-ball dBGA packages. In addition, the entire family is avail-
able in 5.0V (4.5V to 5.5V), 2.7V (2.7V to 5.5V), 2.5V (2.5V to 5.5V) and 1.8V (1.8V to
3.6V) versions.
14-pin TSSOP
                                                      A0       1                   14       VCC
                                                      A1       2                   13       WP
                                                      NC       3                   12       NC
                                                      NC       4                   11       NC
                                                      NC       5                   10       NC
                                                      NC       6                    9       SCL
                                                     GND       7                    8       SDA                            Rev. 0670E–07/01
                                                                                                                                         1
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature.................................. -55°C to +125°C            *NOTICE:   Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
                                                                                              Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam-
Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C                     age to the device. This is a stress rating only and
                                                                                              functional operation of the device at these or any
Voltage on Any Pin                                                                            other conditions beyond those indicated in the
with Respect to Ground .....................................-1.0V to +7.0V                    operational sections of this specification is not
                                                                                              implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
Maximum Operating Voltage .......................................... 6.25V                    conditions for extended periods may affect device
                                                                                              reliability.
DC Output Current........................................................ 5.0 mA
Block Diagram
2           AT24C128/256
                                                                                                                                        0670E–07/01
                                                                                    AT24C128/256
Pin Description   SERIAL CLOCK (SCL): The SCL input is used to positive edge clock data into each
                  EEPROM device and negative edge clock data out of each device.
                  SERIAL DATA (SDA): The SDA pin is bidirectional for serial data transfer. This pin is open-
                  drain driven and may be wire-ORed with any number of other open-drain or open collector
                  devices.
                  DEVICE/PAGE ADDRESSES (A1, A0): The A1 and A0 pins are device address inputs that
                  are hardwired or left not connected for hardware compatibility with AT24C32/64. When the
                  pins are hardwired, as many as four 128K/256K devices may be addressed on a single bus
                  system (device addressing is discussed in detail under the Device Addressing section). When
                  the pins are not hardwired, the default A1 and A0 are zero.
                  WRITE PROTECT (WP): The write protect input, when tied to GND, allows normal write oper-
                  ations. When WP is tied high to VCC, all write operations to the memory are inhibited. If left
                  unconnected, WP is internally pulled down to GND. Switching WP to VCC prior to a write oper-
                  ation creates a software write protect function.
                                                                                                              3
0670E–07/01
Pin Capacitance(1)
Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = +1.8V.
 Symbol      Test Condition                                                        Max            Units             Conditions
 CI/O        Input/Output Capacitance (SDA)                                            8           pF                VI/O = 0V
 CIN         Input Capacitance (A0, A1, SCL)                                           6           pF                VIN = 0V
DC Characteristics(1)
Applicable over recommended operating range from: TAI = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = +1.8V to +5.5V, TAC = 0°C to +70°C,
VCC = +1.8V to +5.5V (unless otherwise noted).
 Symbol      Parameter                  Test Condition                           Min       Typ            Max           Units
 VCC1        Supply Voltage                                                      1.8                       3.6             V
 VCC2        Supply Voltage                                                      2.5                       5.5             V
 VCC3        Supply Voltage                                                      4.5                       5.5             V
 ICC1        Supply Current             VCC = 5.0V          READ at 400 kHz                1.0             2.0            mA
 ICC2        Supply Current             VCC = 5.0V          WRITE at 400 kHz               2.0             3.0            mA
Note: 1. VIL min and VIH max are reference only and are not tested
4         AT24C128/256
                                                                                                                        0670E–07/01
                                                                                                       AT24C128/256
AC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = +1.8V to +5.5V, CL = 100 pF (unless oth-
erwise noted). Test conditions are listed in Note 2.
                                                                          1.8-volt         2.5-volt       5.0-volt
 Symbol              Parameter                                          Min     Max   Min       Max     Min     Max    Units
 fSCL                Clock Frequency, SCL                                       100              400           1000     kHz
 tLOW                Clock Pulse Width Low                              4.7           1.3               0.6             µs
 tHIGH               Clock Pulse Width High                             4.0           1.0               0.4             µs
 tAA                 Clock Low to Data Out Valid                        0.1     4.5   0.05       0.9    0.05    0.55    µs
                     Time the bus must be free before a new
 tBUF                                                                   4.7           1.3               0.5             µs
                     transmission can start(1)
 tHD.STA             Start Hold Time                                    4.0           0.6               0.25            µs
 tSU.STA             Start Set-up Time                                  4.7           0.6               0.25            µs
 tHD.DAT             Data In Hold Time                                   0             0                 0              µs
 tSU.DAT             Data In Set-up Time                                200           100               100             ns
 tR                  Inputs Rise Time    (1)
                                                                                1.0              0.3            0.3     µs
                                        (1)
 tF                  Inputs Fall Time                                           300              300            100     ns
 tSU.STO             Stop Set-up Time                                   4.7           0.6               0.25            µs
 tDH                 Data Out Hold Time                                 100            50                50             ns
 tWR                 Write Cycle Time                                            20              10              10     ms
                                                                                                                       Write
 Endurance(1)        5.0V, 25°C, Page Mode                              100K          100K              100K
                                                                                                                       Cycles
                                                                                                                                5
0670E–07/01
Device       CLOCK and DATA TRANSITIONS: The SDA pin is normally pulled high with an external
Operation    device. Data on the SDA pin may change only during SCL low time periods (refer to Data
             Validity timing diagram). Data changes during SCL high periods will indicate a start or stop
             condition as defined below.
             START CONDITION: A high-to-low transition of SDA with SCL high is a start condition which
             must precede any other command (refer to Start and Stop Definition timing diagram).
             STOP CONDITION: A low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL high is a stop condition. After a
             read sequence, the stop command will place the EEPROM in a standby power mode (refer to
             Start and Stop Definition timing diagram).
             ACKNOWLEDGE: All addresses and data words are serially transmitted to and from the
             EEPROM in 8-bit words. The EEPROM sends a zero during the ninth clock cycle to acknowl-
             edge that it has received each word.
             STANDBY MODE: The AT24C128/256 features a low power standby mode which is enabled:
             a) upon power-up and b) after the receipt of the STOP bit and the completion of any internal
             operations.
             MEMORY RESET: After an interruption in protocol, power loss or system reset, any 2-wire
             part can be reset by following these steps: (a) Clock up to 9 cycles, (b) look for SDA high in
             each cycle while SCL is high and then (c) create a start condition as SDA is high.
6     AT24C128/256
                                                                                                 0670E–07/01
                                                                                                             AT24C128/256
Write Cycle Timing (SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O)
SCL
                           WORD n                                                  (1)
                                                                                tWR
                                                              STOP                         START
                                                            CONDITION                    CONDITION
Note:    1. The write cycle time tWR is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal clear/write cycle.
                                                                                                                                            7
0670E–07/01
Data Validity
Output Acknowledge
8      AT24C128/256
                            0670E–07/01
                                                                                   AT24C128/256
Device        The 128K/256K EEPROM requires an 8-bit device address word following a start condition to
Addressing    enable the chip for a read or write operation (refer to Figure 1). The device address word con-
              sists of a mandatory one, zero sequence for the first five most significant bits as shown. This is
              common to all 2-wire EEPROM devices.
              The 128K/256K uses the two device address bits A1, A0 to allow as many as four devices on
              the same bus. These bits must compare to their corresponding hardwired input pins. The A1
              and A0 pins use an internal proprietary circuit that biases them to a logic low condition if the
              pins are allowed to float.
              The eighth bit of the device address is the read/write operation select bit. A read operation is
              initiated if this bit is high and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low.
              Upon a compare of the device address, the EEPROM will output a zero. If a compare is not
              made, the device will return to a standby state.
              DATA SECURITY: The AT24C128/256 has a hardware data protection scheme that allows the
              user to write protect the whole memory when the WP pin is at VCC.
Write         BYTE WRITE: A write operation requires two 8-bit data word addresses following the device
Operations    address word and acknowledgment. Upon receipt of this address, the EEPROM will again
              respond with a zero and then clock in the first 8-bit data word. Following receipt of the 8-bit
              data word, the EEPROM will output a zero. The addressing device, such as a microcontroller,
              then must terminate the write sequence with a stop condition. At this time the EEPROM
              enters an internally-timed write cycle, tWR, to the nonvolatile memory. All inputs are disabled
              during this write cycle and the EEPROM will not respond until the write is complete (refer to
              Figure 2).
              PAGE WRITE: The 128K/256K EEPROM is capable of 64-byte page writes.
              A page write is initiated the same way as a byte write, but the microcontroller does not send a
              stop condition after the first data word is clocked in. Instead, after the EEPROM acknowledges
              receipt of the first data word, the microcontroller can transmit up to 63 more data words. The
              EEPROM will respond with a zero after each data word received. The microcontroller must
              terminate the page write sequence with a stop condition (refer to Figure 3).
              The data word address lower 6 bits are internally incremented following the receipt of each
              data word. The higher data word address bits are not incremented, retaining the memory page
              row location. When the word address, internally generated, reaches the page boundary, the
              following byte is placed at the beginning of the same page. If more than 64 data words are
              transmitted to the EEPROM, the data word address will “roll over” and previous data will be
              overwritten. The address “roll over” during write is from the last byte of the current page to the
              first byte of the same page.
              ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING: Once the internally-timed write cycle has started and the
              EEPROM inputs are disabled, acknowledge polling can be initiated. This involves sending a
              start condition followed by the device address word. The read/write bit is representative of the
              operation desired. Only if the internal write cycle has completed will the EEPROM respond
              with a zero, allowing the read or write sequence to continue.
                                                                                                              9
0670E–07/01
Read         Read operations are initiated the same way as write operations with the exception that the
Operations   read/write select bit in the device address word is set to one. There are three read operations:
             current address read, random address read and sequential read.
             CURRENT ADDRESS READ: The internal data word address counter maintains the last
             address accessed during the last read or write operation, incremented by one. This address
             stays valid between operations as long as the chip power is maintained. The address “roll
             over” during read is from the last byte of the last memory page, to the first byte of the first
             page.
             Once the device address with the read/write select bit set to one is clocked in and acknowl-
             edged by the EEPROM, the current address data word is serially clocked out. The
             microcontroller does not respond with an input zero but does generate a following stop condi-
             tion (refer to Figure 4).
             RANDOM READ: A random read requires a “dummy” byte write sequence to load in the data
             word address. Once the device address word and data word address are clocked in and
             acknowledged by the EEPROM, the microcontroller must generate another start condition.
             The microcontroller now initiates a current address read by sending a device address with the
             read/write select bit high. The EEPROM acknowledges the device address and serially clocks
             out the data word. The microcontroller does not respond with a zero but does generate a fol-
             lowing stop condition (refer to Figure 5).
             SEQUENTIAL READ: Sequential reads are initiated by either a current address read or a ran-
             dom address read. After the microcontroller receives a data word, it responds with an
             acknowledge. As long as the EEPROM receives an acknowledge, it will continue to increment
             the data word address and serially clock out sequential data words. When the memory
             address limit is reached, the data word address will “roll over” and the sequential read will con-
             tinue. The sequential read operation is terminated when the microcontroller does not respond
             with a zero but does generate a following stop condition (refer to Figure 6).
10    AT24C128/256
                                                                                                     0670E–07/01
                                                           AT24C128/256
                                                                     11
0670E–07/01
AT24C128 Ordering Information
 tWR (max)     ICC (max)       ISB (max)      fMAX
   (ms)           (µA)            (µA)       (kHz)          Ordering Code                 Package   Operation Range
       10         3000            6.0        1000           AT24C128-10CC                 8C          Commercial
                                                            AT24C128C1-10CC               8C1        (0°C to 70°C)
                                                            AT24C128-10PC                 8P3
                                                            AT24C128N-10SC                8S1
                                                            AT24C128W-10SC                8S2
                                                            AT24C128-10UC                 8U1
                                                            AT24C128T1-10TC               14T
                  3000            6.0        1000           AT24C128-10CI                 8C            Industrial
                                                            AT24C128C1-10CI               8C1        (-40°C to 85°C)
                                                            AT24C128-10PI                 8P3
                                                            AT24C128N-10SI                8S1
                                                            AT24C128W-10SI                8S2
                                                            AT24C128-10UI                 8U1
                                                            AT24C128T1-10TI               14T
       10         1500            0.5         400           AT24C128-10CC-2.7             8C          Commercial
                                                            AT24C128C1-10CC-2.7           8C1        (0°C to 70°C)
                                                            AT24C128-10PC-2.7             8P3
                                                            AT24C128N-10SC-2.7            8S1
                                                            AT24C128W-10SC-2.7            8S2
                                                            AT24C128-10UC-2.7             8U1
                                                            AT24C128T1-10TC-2.7           14T
                  1500            0.5         400           AT24C128-10CI-2.7             8C            Industrial
                                                            AT24C128C1-10CI-2.7           8C1        (-40°C to 85°C)
                                                            AT24C128-10PI-2.7             8P3
                                                            AT24C128N-10SI-2.7            8S1
                                                            AT24C128W-10SI-2.7            8S2
                                                            AT24C128-10UI-2.7             8U1
                                                            AT24C128T1-10TI-2.7           14T
                                                           Package Type
8C            8-lead, 0.230" Wide, Leadless Array Package (LAP)
8C1           8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Leadless Array Package (LAP)
8P3           8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
8S1           8-lead, 0.150" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (JEDEC SOIC)
8S2           8-lead, 0.200" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (EIAJ SOIC)
8U1           8-ball, die Ball Grid Array Package (dBGA)
14T           14-lead, 0.170" Wide, Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
                                                             Options
Blank         Standard Operation (4.5V to 5.5V)
-2.7          Low-voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)
-1.8          Low-voltage (1.8V to 3.6V)
12          AT24C128/256
                                                                                                              0670E–07/01
                                                                                                 AT24C128/256
                                                            Package Type
 8C            8-lead, 0.230" Wide, Leadless Array Package (LAP)
 8C1           8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Leadless Array Package (LAP)
 8P3           8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
 8S1           8-lead, 0.150" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (JEDEC SOIC)
 8S2           8-lead, 0.200" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (EIAJ SOIC)
 8U1           8-ball, die Ball Grid Array Package (dBGA)
 14T           14-lead, 0.170" Wide, Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
                                                              Options
 Blank         Standard Operation (4.5V to 5.5V)
 -2.7          Low-voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)
 -2.5          Low-voltage (2.5V to 5.5V)
 -1.8          Low-voltage (1.8V to 3.6V)
                                                                                                                        13
0670E–07/01
AT24C256 Ordering Information
 tWR (max)     ICC (max)      ISB (max)       fMAX
   (ms)           (µA)           (µA)        (kHz)          Ordering Code                 Package   Operation Range
       10        3000             6.0        1000           AT24C256-10CC                 8C          Commercial
                                                            AT24C256C1-10CC               8C1        (0°C to 70°C)
                                                            AT24C256-10PC                 8P3
                                                            AT24C256N-10SC                8S1
                                                            AT24C256W-10SC                8S2
                                                            AT24C256-10UC                 8U2
                                                            AT24C256T1-10TC               14T
                 3000             6.0        1000           AT24C256-10CI                 8C            Industrial
                                                            AT24C256C1-10CI               8C1        (-40°C to 85°C)
                                                            AT24C256-10PI                 8P3
                                                            AT24C256N-10SI                8S1
                                                            AT24C256W-10SI                8S2
                                                            AT24C256-10UI                 8U2
                                                            AT24C256T1-10TI               14T
       10        1500             0.5         400           AT24C256-10CC-2.7             8C          Commercial
                                                            AT24C256C1-10CC-2.7           8C1        (0°C to 70°C)
                                                            AT24C256-10PC-2.7             8P3
                                                            AT24C256N-10SC-2.7            8S1
                                                            AT24C256W-10SC-2.7            8S2
                                                            AT24C256-10UC-2.7             8U2
                                                            AT24C256T1-10TC-2.7           14T
                 1500             0.5         400           AT24C256-10CI-2.7             8C            Industrial
                                                            AT24C256C1-10CI-2.7           8C1        (-40°C to 85°C)
                                                            AT24C256-10PI-2.7             8P3
                                                            AT24C256N-10SI-2.7            8S1
                                                            AT24C256W-10SI-2.7            8S2
                                                            AT24C256-10UI-2.7             8U2
                                                            AT24C256T1-10TI-2.7           14T
                                                           Package Type
8C            8-lead, 0.230" Wide, Leadless Array Package (LAP)
8C1           8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Leadless Array Package (LAP)
8P3           8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
8S1           8-lead, 0.150" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (JEDEC SOIC)
8S2           8-lead, 0.200" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (EIAJ SOIC)
8U2           8-ball, die Ball Grid Array Package (dBGA)
14T           14-lead, 0.170" Wide, Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
                                                             Options
Blank         Standard Operation (4.5V to 5.5V)
-2.7          Low-voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)
-1.8          Low-voltage (1.8V to 3.6V)
14          AT24C128/256
                                                                                                              0670E–07/01
                                                                                                 AT24C128/256
                                                            Package Type
 8C            8-lead, 0.230" Wide, Leadless Array Package (LAP)
 8C1           8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Leadless Array Package (LAP)
 8P3           8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
 8S1           8-lead, 0.150" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (JEDEC SOIC)
 8S2           8-lead, 0.200" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (EIAJ SOIC)
 8U2           8-ball, die Ball Grid Array Package (dBGA)
 14T           14-lead, 0.170" Wide, Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
                                                              Options
 Blank         Standard Operation (4.5V to 5.5V)
 -2.7          Low-voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)
 -1.8          Low-voltage (1.8V to 3.6V)
                                                                                                                        15
0670E–07/01
Packaging Information
     8C, 8-lead, 0.230" Wide, Leadless Array Package                                                  8C1, 8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Leadless Array Package
     (LAP)                                                                                            (LAP)
     Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)*                                                          Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)*
                                                                                                                                                                         SIDE
                                                                              SIDE                                                 TOP VIEW                              VIEW
                                  TOP VIEW                                    VIEW
                                                                                                         5.10 (0.201)
         5.03 (0.198)                                                                                    4.90 (0.193)
         4.83 (0.190)
                                                                                                                                           .020 (.508)
                                           .400 (10.16)
                                           .355 (9.02)                                                                                     .013 (.330)
                                                         PIN
                                                          1
                                                                                                                                                         .157 (3.99)   .244 (6.20)
                                                                         .280 (7.11)                                                                                   .228 (5.79)
                                                                                                                                                         .150 (3.81)
                                                                         .240 (6.10)                                 PIN 1
                                                                   .037 (.940)
                         .300 (7.62) REF                           .027 (.690)
                                                                                                                                         .050 (1.27) BSC
16           AT24C128/256
                                                                                                                                                                                          0670E–07/01
                                                                                                                                                                 AT24C128/256
Packaging Information
    8S2, 8-lead, 0.200" Wide,                                                                      8U1, 8-ball, die Ball Grid Array Package (dBGA)
    Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (EIAJ SOIC)                                                    Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)*
    Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)
.013 (.330) 7 2
                                     .004 (.102)
                                                                                                                               6         3
                       0                                                                                0.75 (0.029)
                         REF                                   .010 (.254)
                       8                                                                                                       5         4
                                                               .007 (.178)
                                                                                                        0.74 (0.029)
                             .035 (.889)
                                                                                                             0.75 (0.029)                            0.73 (0.028)                    0.38 (0.015)
                             .020 (.508)
                                                                                                   *Controlling dimensions: millimeters
    8U2, 8-ball, die Ball Grid Array Package (dBGA)                                                14T, 14-lead, 0.170" Wide, Thin Shrink Small Outline
    Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)*                                                        Package (TSSOP)
                                                                                                   Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)*
                                                                        SIDE VIEW
                                                                                                                                         5.10 (.201)
                                BOTTOM VIEW                                         0.90 (0.035)                                                                     1.20 (.047) MAX
                                                                                                                                         4.90 (.193)
                                 8         1
                                                                                                                .650 (.026) BSC
                                                                                                                                                               0.15 (.006)           SEATING
                                 7         2                                                                                       0.30 (.012)                 0.05 (.002)           PLANE
                                                                                                                                   0.19 (.007)
                                 6         3
                                                                                                                       0                                              0.20 (.008)
              0.75 (0.029)                                                                                               REF                                          0.09 (.004)
                                                                                                                       8
                                 5        4
              0.78 (0.031)                                                                                                                       0.75 (.030)
                                                                                                                                                 0.45 (.018)
                 0.75 (0.029)                        0.79 (0.031)             0.38 (0.015)
                                                                                                                                                                                                         17
0670E–07/01
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0670E–07/01/xM