Tết Nguyên Đán, or the Lunar New Year, is one of the most well-liked holidays in Vietnam.

As the start
of the lunar calendar year, which usually occurs in late January or early February, it is the most important
holiday in Vietnamese culture.
It is a time to celebrate fresh beginnings, honor ancestors, and get together with family. People begin
cleaning and decorating their homes, purchasing new clothing, and cooking special foods weeks before
Tết. Bánh chưng, a square-shaped sticky rice cake packed with pork and mung beans, is one of the most
famous foods and represents the Earth.
Families come together during Tết to pay respect to their ancestors by performing rituals and making altar
offerings. Since it is thought to establish the tone for the entire year, the first day of the new year is
regarded as the most significant. In order to represent good fortune and prosperity, people visit family
members, trade gifts, and give youngsters and single adults lì xì (red envelopes containing money).
Traditional music, dragon dances, and fireworks are frequently featured throughout the celebrations. As
individuals look forward to success, pleasure, and good health in the upcoming year, it is also a time for
introspection and rejuvenation.
In Vietnam, one of the most popular festivals is Tết Nguyên Đán, also known as the Lunar New Year. In
Vietnamese culture, the most significant holiday is the beginning of the lunar calendar year, which
typically takes place in late January or early February.
In addition to honoring ancestors, it is a time to celebrate new beginnings and spend time with family.
Weeks prior to Tết, people start cooking special delicacies, buying new clothes, and cleaning and
decorating their homes. A popular dish that symbolizes the Earth is banh chưng, a square-shaped sticky
rice cake filled with mung beans and pork.
The first day of the year is considered the most important day since it is believed to set the tone for the
entire year. People visit relatives, exchange gifts, and give children and unmarried adults lì xì (red
envelopes filled with cash) to symbolize luck and wealth.
Fireworks, dragon dances, and traditional music are commonly included in the festivities. It is also a time
for reflection and renewal as people anticipate success, joy, and good health in the next year.

) II. Từ vựng về Tết Nguyên Đán

1. Từ vựng Tết Tây
2. Từ vựng Tết Nguyên Đán
lưu ý:
1. Crucial moments (Những thời khắc quan trọng)
 Before New Year's Eve (n) Tất Niên
 Lunar / lunisolar calendar (n) Lịch Âm lịch
 Lunar New Year (n) Tết Nguyên Đán
 New Year's Eve (n) Giao Thừa
2. Typical symbols (Các biểu tượng tiêu biểu)
 Apricot blossom (n) Hoa mai
  Flowers (n) Các loại hoa/ cây
 Kumquat tree (n) Cây quất
 Marigold (n) Cúc vạn thọ
 Orchid (n) Hoa lan
 Paperwhite (n) Hoa thủy tiên
 Peach blossom (n) Hoa đào
3. Foods (Các loại thực phẩm)
 Chung Cake / Square glutinous rice cake (n) Bánh Chưng
 Coconut (n) Dừa
 Dried candied fruits (n) Mứt
 Lean pork paste (n) Giò lụa
 Mango (n) Xoài
 Mung beans (n) Hạt đậu xanh
 Pawpaw (papaya) (n) Đu đủ
 Pickled onion (n) Dưa hành
 Roasted watermelon seeds (n) Hạt dưa
 Sticky rice (n) Gạo nếp
 Water melon (n) Dưa hấu
 Spring festival (n) Hội xuân
 Family reunion (n) Cuộc đoàn tụ gia đình
 Five – fruit tray (n) Mâm ngũ quả
4. Activities (Các hoạt động ngày Tết)
 Altar (n) Bàn thờ
 Banquet (n) bữa tiệc/ cỗ ("Tet banquet" – 2 từ này hay đi cùng
với nhau nhé)
 Calligraphy pictures (n) Thư pháp
 Decorate the house (n) Trang trí nhà cửa
 Dragon dancers (n) Múa lân
 Dress up (n) Ăn diện
 Exchange New year's wishes (n) Chúc Tết nhau
 Firecrackers (n) Pháo (Pháo truyền thống, đốt nổ bùm bùm ý)
 Fireworks (n) Pháo hoa
 First caller (n) Người xông đất
 Go to flower market (n) Đi chợ hoa
 Go to pagoda to pray for (n) Đi chùa để cầu ...
 Health, Happiness, Luck & Prosperity (n) "Khỏe mạnh, Hạnh
phúc, May mắn, & Thịnh vượng"
 Lucky money (n) Tiền lì xì
 Parallel (n) Câu đối
 Play cards (n) Đánh bài
  Red envelop (n) Bao lì xì
 Ritual (n)/(a) Lễ nghi
 Superstitious (a) mê tín
 Sweep the floor (v) Quét nhà
 Taboo (n) điều cấm kỵ
 The kitchen god (n) Táo quân
 To first foot (v) Xông đất
 Visit relatives and friends (v) Thăm bà con bạn bè
 Worship the ancestors (v) Thờ cúng tổ tiên
 Countdown (n)lễ đếm ngược đến giao thừa
 Toast (n) chén rượu chúc mừng
 To ring the new year (v) chào mừng năm mới

3. Từ vựng về Tết theo word form

3.1. Noun topic "Tet holiday"
lưu ý:
1. Lunar New Year:
 Definition: The beginning of the lunar calendar year,
celebrated in various Asian cultures, including Vietnam
as Tet.
 xét ví dụ: "Lunar New Year, commonly known as Tet in
Vietnam, marks the start of the traditional agricultural
calendar."
2. Tradition:
 Definition: A custom or belief passed down through
generations, often associated with cultural practices.
 xét ví dụ: "During Tet, families observe various
traditions, such as cleaning and decorating their homes
to welcome the new year."
3. Celebration:
 Definition: The act of observing an event or occasion
with joy and festivity.
 xét ví dụ: "Tet is a time of celebration, with families
coming together to share meals and exchange well-
wishes."
4. Cuisine:
 Definition: The style or method of cooking, especially as
characteristic of a particular country or region.
  xét ví dụ: "Tet cuisine includes a variety of special
dishes, such as banh chung, a traditional square sticky
rice cake."
5. Reunion:
 Definition: A gathering of people who have been
separated, often used to describe family gatherings
during special occasions.
 xét ví dụ: "Tet is a time for reunion, as family members
travel from near and far to be together."
6. Custom:
 Definition: A traditional and widely accepted way of
behaving or doing something.
 I xét ví dụ: "Giving and receiving 'li xi' (lucky money) is a
common custom during Tet, symbolizing good luck and
prosperity."
7. Ceremony:
 Definition: A formal event or ritual, often with religious
significance.
 xét ví dụ: "Many families participate in the Tet ceremony
of ancestor worship, honoring their departed loved
ones."
8. Ornament:
 Definition: A decorative item that adds beauty to
something.
 xét ví dụ: "Homes are adorned with colorful flowers and
traditional ornaments during Tet to create a festive
atmosphere."
9. Parade:
 Definition: A public procession, often celebrating a
special event.
 xét ví dụ: "In some cities, Tet is marked with vibrant
parades featuring traditional music, dance, and
elaborate floats."
10. Harmony:
 Definition: A state of peaceful coexistence and balance.
 xét ví dụ: "Tet embodies the spirit of harmony, bringing
people together in a joyous celebration of culture and
tradition."
11. Family Reunion
 Definition: The gathering of family members to celebrate
Tet and strengthen family bonds.
  xét ví dụ: "During Tet, family reunions are a cherished
tradition, where generations come together to share joy
and stories."
12. Traditional Customs
 Definition: Practices and rituals passed down through
generations, observed during Tet.
 xét ví dụ: "Tet is a time for observing traditional
customs, such as giving and receiving lucky money,
honoring ancestors, and preparing special foods."
13. Festive Decorations
 Definition: Ornamental items used to adorn homes and
public spaces during Tet.
 xét ví dụ: "Streets and houses are adorned with colorful
festive decorations, creating a joyful atmosphere
throughout the Tet season."
14. New Year's Eve Feast
 Definition: A grand and special meal prepared on the
eve of Tet to welcome the new year.
 xét ví dụ: "The New Year's Eve feast is a lavish spread of
traditional dishes, symbolizing prosperity and abundance
for the coming year."
15. Lunar Calendar Celebrations
 Definition: Festivities aligned with the lunar calendar to
mark the beginning of the new year.
 xét ví dụ: "Tet is one of the major lunar calendar
celebrations, marking the start of the new year with
cultural and religious significance."
16. Community Spirit
 Definition: The sense of togetherness and solidarity
within the community during Tet.
 xét ví dụ: "Tet fosters a strong community spirit as
neighbors come together to celebrate and support one
another."
17. Generational Traditions
 Definition: Customs and rituals passed down from one
generation to the next.
 xét ví dụ: "Tet is a time to embrace generational
traditions, ensuring the continuity of cultural practices
within families."
18. Joyful Festivities
  Definition: Happy and celebratory events that take place
during Tet.
 xét ví dụ: "The streets come alive with joyful festivities,
including parades, music, and dance, creating a vibrant
atmosphere."
19. Symbolic Offerings
 Definition: Items presented as symbols of good luck and
prosperity during Tet.
 xét ví dụ: "Symbolic offerings, such as fruit and flowers,
are placed on altars as a gesture of respect and to invite
positive energies."
20. Wishing Ceremony
 Definition: A traditional practice where people exchange
good wishes for the new year.
 xét ví dụ: "The wishing ceremony is a heartwarming
tradition where friends and family exchange heartfelt
wishes for happiness, health, and success in the
upcoming year."
3.2. Adj topic "Tet holiday"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
1. Festive-laden
 Definition: Full of celebration and joy.
 xét ví dụ: The streets were festive-laden with colorful
decorations during the Tet holiday.
2. Traditional-soaked
 Definition: Immersed in or heavily influenced by
traditional customs.
 xét ví dụ: Our Tet celebration was traditional-soaked,
with generations-old rituals and practices.
3. Joyful-infused
 Definition: Filled with an abundance of happiness and
delight.
 xét ví dụ: The atmosphere at the family reunion was
joyful-infused, as laughter echoed through the house.
4. Culture-rich
 Definition: Abundant in cultural significance and heritage.
 xét ví dụ: Our Tet holiday was culture-rich, showcasing
the diverse traditions and customs of our community.
5. Feast-lavish
  Definition: Characterized by an extravagant and plentiful
feast.
 xét ví dụ: The Tet feast was feast-lavish, featuring a wide
array of delicious traditional dishes.
6. Custom-laden
 Definition: Filled with specific customs and rituals.
 xét ví dụ: The Tet holiday is custom-laden, with families
observing time-honored traditions passed down through
generations.
7. Reunion-soaked
 Definition: Immersed in the spirit of family reunions and
gatherings.
 xét ví dụ: The Tet holiday is reunion-soaked, with families
coming together from near and far to celebrate.
8. Joyous-filled
 Definition: Overflowing with joy and happiness.
 xét ví dụ: The children's faces were joyous-filled as they
received red envelopes during the Tet festivities.
9. Ceremony-packed
 Definition: Filled with various ceremonies and rituals.
 xét ví dụ: The Tet holiday is ceremony-packed, with each
day marked by different traditional ceremonies.
10. Music-infused
 Definition: Filled with traditional music and melodies.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The Tet celebration was music-
infused, with the sounds of traditional instruments
echoing through the air.
11. Joyful:
 Definition: Full of happiness and delight.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The Tet holiday celebrations were
filled with joyful laughter and warm wishes.
12. Traditional:
 Definition: Following or belonging to customs and
practices passed down through generations.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Families gather to participate in
traditional Tet ceremonies, honoring their cultural
heritage.
13. Lively:
 Definition: Full of energy and excitement.
  IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The streets were lively with
colorful decorations and the sounds of traditional Tet
music.
14. Harmonious:
 Definition: Marked by a pleasing arrangement of parts;
balanced and in agreement.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The Tet holiday promotes a
harmonious atmosphere as people come together to
celebrate unity and goodwill.
15. Festive:
 Definition: Having the atmosphere of a festival; merry
and joyous.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city was adorned with festive
lights and decorations in preparation for Tet.
16. Ceremonial:
 Definition: Relating to or used in ceremonies; formal and
ritualistic.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Families engage in ceremonial
practices during Tet, symbolizing respect for ancestors.
17. Prosperous:
 Definition: Successful and flourishing, especially in
financial terms.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is believed that celebrating Tet
with positive energy and good deeds will bring about a
prosperous new year.
18. Nostalgic:
 Definition: A sentimental longing for the past, often
accompanied by a sense of fondness.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: During Tet, many people feel
nostalgic as they reflect on cherished memories and
family traditions.
19. Vibrant:
 Definition: Full of life, color, and energy.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Tet markets are vibrant with the
hustle and bustle of people shopping for traditional foods
and gifts.
20. Communal:
 Definition: Shared by, or involving, members of a
community.
  IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Tet is a communal celebration
where neighbors come together to exchange greetings
and festive wishes.
3.3. Verb topic "Tet holiday"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
1. Celebrate
 Definition: To observe or honor a special day or event
with festivities.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: During Tet holiday, Vietnamese
people celebrate with traditional food, music, and family
gatherings.
2. Reunite
 Definition: To come together after a period of separation.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Families often reunite during Tet,
traveling long distances to spend time together.
3. Decorate
 Definition: To adorn or beautify a space with ornaments
or decorations.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Houses are decorated with colorful
flowers and ornaments to welcome the Tet holiday.
4. Prepare
 Definition: To make ready for a particular purpose or
event.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Families spend weeks preparing
special dishes and cleaning their homes in preparation
for Tet.
5. Exchange
 Definition: To give and receive something in return.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It's common to exchange gifts and
good wishes with friends and family during Tet.
6. Reflect
 Definition: To think deeply or carefully about something.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Tet is a time for people to reflect
on the past year and set goals for the upcoming one.
7. Wish
 Definition: To express a desire or hope for someone's
well-being.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: People exchange New Year's
wishes, hoping for health, happiness, and prosperity
during Tet.
 8. Participate
 Definition: To take part in or be involved in an activity or
event.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Communities participate in
various Tet festivals, showcasing traditional dances and
performances.
9. Offer
 Definition: To present or provide something for someone
to accept or reject.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It's customary to offer traditional
Tet foods to guests as a sign of hospitality.
10. Visit
 Definition: To go to a place in order to spend time with
someone or do something.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: During Tet, people often visit the
homes of friends and relatives to exchange greetings
and good wishes.
3.4. Phrasal Verb topic "Tet holiday"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
1. Look forward to
 Definition: Anticipate with pleasure.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I'm looking forward to celebrating
Tet holiday with my family.
2. Catch up on
 Definition: To do something that you did not have time to
do earlier.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: During Tet holiday, I plan to catch
up on my reading.
3. Bring up
 Definition: To mention or introduce a topic.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: My relatives always bring up old
stories during Tet gatherings.
4. Set aside
 Definition: To reserve or save for a particular purpose.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I always set aside some money for
Tet gifts.
5. Hang out
 Definition: Spend time relaxing or socializing.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We love to hang out with friends
and family during Tet.
 6. Take off
 Definition: To have time away from work or other
responsibilities.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many people take off work to
celebrate Tet with their families.
7. Turn up
 Definition: To appear or arrive.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We invited friends to our Tet
party, but only a few turned up.
8. Count on
 Definition: Rely on or trust someone.
 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: During Tet, you can count on
friends and family to come together.
3.5. Idiom topic "Tet holiday"
lưu ý:
1. Break the ice:
 Definition: To initiate conversation in a social setting,
making people feel more comfortable.
 xét ví dụ: During the Tet holiday party, I tried to break the
ice by sharing a funny story about my own experiences.
2. Roll out the red carpet:
 Definition: To give someone a special welcome or treat
them in a grand manner.
 I xét ví dụ: Our family rolled out the red carpet for
relatives visiting during Tet, preparing a lavish feast and
decorating the house beautifully.
3. Turn over a new leaf:
 Definition: To make a fresh start or change for the better.
 xét ví dụ: As Tet approached, many people reflected on
the past year and decided to turn over a new leaf by
setting positive resolutions.
4. Paint the town red:
 Definition: To go out and celebrate in a lively and
extravagant manner.
 xét ví dụ: The entire community painted the town red
during Tet, with colorful parades, fireworks, and festive
decorations.
5. Out of the blue:
 Definition: Something happening unexpectedly or without
warning.
  xét ví dụ: Receiving a surprise visit from old friends out of
the blue made this Tet holiday extra special.
6. Hit the hay:
 Definition: To go to bed or go to sleep.
 xét ví dụ: After a day of Tet festivities, I was ready to hit
the hay and rest for the upcoming celebrations.
7. Bite the bullet:
 Definition: To face a difficult situation with courage and
determination.
 xét ví dụ: Despite the challenges, families in Vietnam
often bite the bullet and travel long distances to be
together during Tet.
8. Keep one's chin up:
 Definition: To stay positive and hopeful in difficult
circumstances.
 xét ví dụ: Despite missing his family back home, my friend
managed to keep his chin up and enjoy the Tet holiday
festivities with us.
3.6. Collocation topic "Tet holiday"
lưu ý:
1. Festive atmosphere:
 Definition: The joyful and celebratory mood during a
holiday or festival.
 xét ví dụ: During Tet holiday, the streets are filled with a
festive atmosphere as people gather to celebrate with
their families.
2. Family reunion:
 Definition: Coming together with family members after
being apart for a certain period.
 xét ví dụ: Tet holiday is a time for family reunion, and
many people travel long distances to be with their loved
ones.
3. Traditional customs:
 Definition: Long-established practices and rituals passed
down through generations.
 xét ví dụ: Tet holiday is steeped in traditional customs,
such as the giving of red envelopes for good luck.
4. Decorate the house:
 Definition: To adorn one's home with ornaments or items
to create a festive atmosphere.
  I xét ví dụ: Families often come together to decorate the
house with flowers and traditional ornaments in
preparation for Tet.
5. Lunar New Year:
 Definition: The celebration of the new year based on the
lunar calendar.
 xét ví dụ: Tet holiday is also known as the Lunar New
Year, marking the beginning of a new lunar calendar.
6. Culinary delights:
 Definition: Delicious and special foods prepared for a
celebration.
 xét ví dụ: Tet is a time for culinary delights, with families
preparing traditional dishes and special treats.
7. New Year's resolutions:
 Definition: Personal goals or commitments for self-
improvement in the coming year.
 xét ví dụ: Many people make New Year's resolutions
during Tet, aiming to start the year with positive
changes in their lives.
8. Fireworks display:
 Definition: A show of fireworks, often organized as part of
a celebration.
 xét ví dụ: The Tet holiday concludes with a spectacular
fireworks display, lighting up the night sky with vibrant
colors.
9. Gift exchange:
 Definition: The act of giving and receiving presents as a
part of the celebration.
 xét ví dụ: Gift exchange is a common tradition during Tet,
symbolizing good wishes and blessings for the recipient.
10. Joyful festivities:
 Definition: Happy and lively celebrations or events.
xét ví dụ: Tet holiday is filled with joyful festivities,
including parades, music, and dancing in the streets.
3.7. Adverb topic "Tet holiday"
lưu ý:
1. Traditionally:
 Definition: In a way that relates to customs or practices
that have been established for a long time.
  xét ví dụ: During Tet holiday, families traditionally gather
for a festive meal to celebrate the lunar new year.
2. Joyfully:
 Definition: In a manner expressing happiness or delight.
 xét ví dụ: People joyfully exchange gifts and well-wishes
during the Tet holiday season.
3. Solemnly:
 Definition: In a serious and respectful manner.
 xét ví dụ: The ceremony at the pagoda during Tet was
conducted solemnly, with prayers and incense.
4. Vividly:
 Definition: In a way that is clear, bright, and full of life.
 xét ví dụ: The streets are vividly decorated with colorful
lanterns and flowers during Tet.
5. Generously:
 Definition: In a way that is giving and liberal.
 xét ví dụ: It is common to give and receive gifts
generously as a symbol of goodwill during Tet.
6. Traditionally:
 Definition: In a way that conforms to long-established
customs.
 xét ví dụ: Tet dishes are traditionally made with special
ingredients to bring good luck and prosperity.
7. Warmly:
 Definition: In a friendly and affectionate manner.
 xét ví dụ: Families warmly welcome relatives and friends
into their homes during the Tet holiday.
8. Festively:
 Definition: In a way that is appropriate for a celebration.
 xét ví dụ: The streets were decorated festively with lights,
banners, and traditional symbols during Tet.
9. Ceremoniously:
 Definition: In a formal and dignified way, often with a sense of
ritual.
 xét ví dụ: The Tet holiday begins ceremoniously with the
lighting of the traditional New Year's firecrackers.

III. Đoạn văn giới thiệu Tết

Nguyên Đán
Dưới đây sẽ là một đoạn giới thiệu ngắn giúp bạn khái quát về dịp
Tết Nguyên Đán tại Việt Nam với bạn bè, đồng nghiệp và đối tác
quốc tế:
Lunar New Year, which is called Tết Nguyên Đán in Vietnamese, is
the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The name Tết
Nguyên Đán is Sino-Vietnamese for Feast of the First Morning (IELTS
TUTOR lưu ý: Sino-Vietnamese tức là Hán - Việt). It is the
Vietnamese New Year marking the arrival of spring based on the
Lunar calendar.
Tết is also an occasion for pilgrims and family reunions.
Traditionally, every house is usually decorated by apricot blossom in
the central and southern parts of Vietnam or peach blossom in the
northern part. In addition, kumquat tree and marigold are also
popular decorations in the north and central
In Tet holiday, some traditional dishes is indispensable sush as
chung cake, dried candied fruits, Vietnamese sausage, soups or
stewed food … The foods that the Vietnamese eat at Tet are varied
and diverse, but the people throughout the country all want to have
the best and the most beautiful looking food on this occasion to
offer their ancestors and to treat their friends and guests.
On the New Year’s Eve, Vietnamese people have a spectacular
celebration which involves the whole nation—some may gather
around TV and watch the Tao Quan show, some may go out for
fireworks observation. The first day of Tết is reserved for the nuclear
family. Children receive a red envelope containing lucky money from
their elders. Vietnamese people are aloso spent their time to meet
friends and realatives.
Besides, Tet is known as an occasion for traditional festivals. It was
held from January to March according to the lunar calendar.