📘 Introduction

Welcome to Tense Mastery, your ultimate step-by-step guide to understanding, practicing, and
mastering all 12 English tenses with clarity and confidence.

If you're a Hindi-speaking learner struggling with when to use past, present, or future tenses…
or confused by the difference between "He is eating" and "He has eaten", this book is made just
for you.

🌟 Why This Book?

Understanding English tenses is the foundation of speaking and writing correct English.
Whether you're preparing for exams, interviews, or just improving your spoken English, mastery
of tense is essential.​
This book breaks down each tense in a simple, clear, and structured way, including:

✅ Affirmative, Negative, and Interrogative sentences​

✅ Hindi explanations for easy understanding​
✅ Tense Tree Chart (टेन्स ट्री चार्ट) for visual clarity​
✅ Daily use examples in both English & Hindi​
✅ Practice exercises and spoken tips
Spoken English School
📚 Who Can Use This Book?
●​ Students (from school to competitive exams)​

●​ Hindi medium learners​

●​ Spoken English beginners​

●​ Teachers and trainers​

●​ Anyone who wants to speak English fluently and correctly​

📖 How to Use This Book?

Read each chapter slowly. Understand the rules, then see the examples and try making your
own. Use the Hindi explanations to strengthen your base. Practice using the sentence tables
daily.

1
📜 Copyright Page
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No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or

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recording, or otherwise—without the prior written permission of the publisher.

This book is intended for educational and reference use only. While every effort
has been made to ensure accuracy, the author and publisher shall not be liable
for any errors or omissions.

All brand names and product names used in this book are trademarks, registered
trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders.

📧
For permissions, suggestions, or bulk purchase:​

🌐
Email: spokenenglishschoolofficial@gmail.com​

Spoken English School

Website: www.spokenenglishschool.in

2
📘 Title: Tense Mastery for Hindi Speakers – आसान भाषा में इंग्लिश टेन्स सीखें
📑 Book Structure:
1.​ Introduction to Tenses (टे न्स क्या होता है ?)​

2.​ Overview Table of All 12 Tenses​

3.​ Detailed Explanation of Each Tense:​

○​ Definition in Hindi​

○​ Hindi formula + English structure​

○​ Use of tense (कब और क्यों उपयोग करें ?)​

○​ Affirmative (सकारात्मक वाक्य)​

○​ Negative (नकारात्मक वाक्य)​

Spoken English School

○​ Interrogative (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)​

○​ Interrogative Negative (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)​

○​ Common examples (हिंदी से अंग्रेजी अनव

ु ाद)​

○​ Common Tense Mistake​

○​ 20 Practice Sets​

3
✨ टेन्स का परिचय (Introduction to Tense)
Tense का अर्थ है – किसी क्रिया (Verb) का समय और उसका प्रकार। यानी किसी काम के होने का समय और
स्थिति बताना।

अंग्रेज़ी भाषा में टे न्स तीन प्रकार के होते हैं:

Tense Name (अंग्रेज़ी) Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)

Present Tense वर्तमान काल

Past Tense भत
ू काल

Future Tense भविष्य काल

हर Tense के 4 उप-प्रकार होते हैं:

Type हिंदी में अर्थ

Indefinite / Simple सामान्य (साधारण) काल

Spoken English School

Continuous

Perfect
चल रहा है (Progressive)

परू ा हो चक
ु ा है

Perfect कब से चल रहा है
Continuous

इस तरह कुल मिलाकर 12 Tenses होते हैं।

✅ Tense Table Overview (सभी टेन्स एक नज़र में)

Tense Name Example Sentence (Affirmative)

Present Indefinite I play cricket.

Present Continuous I am playing cricket.

Present Perfect I have played cricket.

4
 Present Perfect I have been playing cricket.
Continuous

Past Indefinite I played cricket.

Past Continuous I was playing cricket.

Past Perfect I had played cricket.

Past Perfect Continuous I had been playing cricket.

Future Indefinite I will play cricket.

Future Continuous I will be playing cricket.

Future Perfect I will have played cricket.

Future Perfect Continuous I will have been playing cricket.

Present Indefinite Tense (वर्तमान सामान्य

Spoken English School
काल)

🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):

Present Indefinite Tense वह काल होता है जिसमें कोई काम रोज़ होता है , सामान्यतः होता है या आदत में
शामिल होता है ।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ।​

●​ वह क्रिकेट खेलता है ।​

●​ वे फल खाते हैं।​

🧠 Structure (संरचना):
5
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
👉
Structure (Positive):​
Subject + V1 (base form) + Object

अगर Subject "He, She, It, या कोई एक नाम" हो, तो Verb में s/es लगता है ।

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ। I go to school.

वह दध
ू पीती है । She drinks milk.

वे खेलते हैं। They play.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure (Negative):​

Spoken English School

Subject + do/does not + V1 + Object

"He, She, It" के साथ does not, अन्य के साथ do not।

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं स्कूल नहीं जाता हूँ। I do not go to school.

वह दध
ू नहीं पीती है । She does not drink milk.

वे खेलते नहीं हैं। They do not play.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

👉
Structure (Questions):​
Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object?

"He, She, It" के साथ Does, अन्य के साथ Do

Examples:

6
 हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या तम
ु स्कूल जाते हो? Do you go to school?

क्या वह दध
ू पीती है ? Does she drink milk?

क्या वे खेलते हैं? Do they play?

🔹 Interrogative Negative (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Do/Does + Subject + not + V1 + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या तम
ु स्कूल नहीं जाते हो? Do you not go to
school?

Spoken English School

क्या वह दध
ू नहीं पीती है ? Does she not drink milk?

📊 Summary Table: Present Indefinite Tense

Type Rule/Structure Helping Verb Verb Form

Affirmative Subject + V1 (+s/es) + Object No helping verb V1 /

V1+s/es

Negative Subject + do/does not + V1 + Object do/does V1

Interrogative Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object? do/does V1

Interrogative Do/Does + Subject + not + V1 + do/does V1

Negative Obj?

7
Present Continuous Tense (वर्तमान जारी
काल)

🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):

Present Continuous Tense उस समय का प्रयोग होता है जब कोई काम अभी हो रहा हो या फिलहाल जारी
हो।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैं पढ़ रहा हूँ।​

●​ वह गाना गा रही है ।​

●​ बच्चे खेल रहे हैं।​

Spoken
🧠 English School
Structure (संरचना):
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
👉
Structure:​
Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Object

Helping Verb का उपयोग:

●​ I → am​

●​ He/She/It/Name → is​

●​ We/You/They → are​

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं पढ़ रहा हूँ। I am reading.

8
 वह गाना गा रही है । She is singing a song.

वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे हैं। They are playing cricket.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Subject + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Object

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं पढ़ नहीं रहा हूँ। I am not reading.

वह गाना नहीं गा रही है । She is not singing a song.

वे क्रिकेट नहीं खेल रहे हैं। They are not playing cricket.

Spoken
🔸 English
Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
School
👉
Structure:​
Is/Am/Are + Subject + V1 + ing + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं पढ़ रहा हूँ? Am I reading?

क्या वह गा रही है ? Is she singing?

क्या वे खेल रहे हैं? Are they playing?

🔹 Interrogative Negative (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Is/Am/Are + Subject + not + V1 + ing + Object?

Examples:

9
 हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं पढ़ नहीं रहा हूँ? Am I not reading?

क्या वह गाना नहीं गा रही है ? Is she not singing a song?

क्या वे क्रिकेट नहीं खेल रहे हैं? Are they not playing cricket?

📊 Summary Table: Present Continuous Tense

Type Structure Helping Main Verb
Verb Form

Affirmative Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing is/am/are V1 + ing

Negative Subject + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing is/am/are V1 + ing

Interrogative Is/Am/Are + Subject + V1 + ing? is/am/are V1 + ing

Interrogative Is/Am/Are + Subject + not + V1 + is/am/are V1 + ing

Spoken English School

Negative ing?

Present Perfect Tense (वर्तमान पर्ण

ू काल)

🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):

Present Perfect Tense का उपयोग उन कार्यों के लिए किया जाता है जो अभी-अभी परू े हुए हों या जिनका
प्रभाव वर्तमान में हो।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैंने खाना खा लिया है ।​

●​ वह स्कूल जा चक
ु ी है ।​

●​ हम दिल्ली आ चक
ु े हैं।​

10
🧠 Structure (संरचना):
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
👉
Structure:​
Subject + has/have + V3 (past participle) + Object

Helping Verb का उपयोग:

●​ He/She/It/Name → has​

●​ I/We/You/They → have​

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैंने खाना खा लिया है । I have eaten food.

Spoken English School

वह स्कूल जा चक
ु ी है ।

वे फिल्म दे ख चक
ु े हैं।
She has gone to school.

They have watched the

movie.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Subject + has/have + not + V3 + Object

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैंने खाना नहीं खाया है । I have not eaten food.

वह स्कूल नहीं गई है । She has not gone to school.

वे फिल्म नहीं दे ख चक
ु े हैं। They have not watched the
movie.

11
🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
👉
Structure:​
Has/Have + Subject + V3 + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या आपने खाना खा लिया है ? Have you eaten food?

क्या वह स्कूल जा चक
ु ी है ? Has she gone to school?

क्या वे फिल्म दे ख चक
ु े हैं? Have they watched the
movie?

🔹 Interrogative Negative (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Has/Have + Subject + not + V3 + Object?

Spoken English School

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या आपने खाना नहीं खाया है ? Have you not eaten food?

क्या वह स्कूल नहीं गई है ? Has she not gone to

school?

📊 Summary Table: Present Perfect Tense

Type Structure Helping Main Verb
Verb Form

Affirmative Subject + has/have + V3 + Object has/have V3

Negative Subject + has/have + not + V3 + has/have V3

Object

Interrogative Has/Have + Subject + V3 + Object? has/have V3

12
 Interrogative Has/Have + Subject + not + V3 + has/have V3
Negative Object?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense (वर्तमान

परिपर्ण
ू निरं तर काल)

🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):

Present Perfect Continuous Tense उस कार्य को दर्शाता है जो अतीत में शरू
ु हुआ था और अभी तक जारी
है , या हाल ही में समाप्त हुआ है लेकिन उसका प्रभाव अभी भी है ।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैं सब
ु ह से पढ़ रहा हूँ।​

Spoken English School

●​ वह 2 घंटे से गा रही है ।​

●​ वे रात से काम कर रहे हैं।​

🧠 Structure (संरचना):
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
👉
Structure:​
Subject + has/have been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time

Use:

●​ He/She/It/Name → has been​

●​ I/We/You/They → have been​

13
⏳ Since का प्रयोग निश्चित समय (2 बजे, सोमवार, 2010) के लिए होता है।​
⏳ For का प्रयोग अवधि (2 घंटे, 5 दिन, 3 साल) के लिए होता है।
Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं सब
ु ह से पढ़ रहा हूँ। I have been reading since morning.

वह दो घंटे से गा रही है । She has been singing for two hours.

वे रात से काम कर रहे हैं। They have been working since

night.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Subject + has/have not been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time

Examples:

Spoken English School

मैं सब
हिंदी वाक्य

ु ह से नहीं पढ़ रहा हूँ।

अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

I have not been reading since morning.

वह दो घंटे से गा नहीं रही है । She has not been singing for two hours.

वे रात से काम नहीं कर रहे हैं। They have not been working since
night.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Has/Have + Subject + been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं सब
ु ह से पढ़ रहा हूँ? Have I been reading since morning?

क्या वह दो घंटे से गा रही है ? Has she been singing for two hours?

14
 क्या वे रात से काम कर रहे हैं? Have they been working since
night?

🔹 Interrogative Negative (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Has/Have + Subject + not been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं सब
ु ह से नहीं पढ़ रहा हूँ? Have I not been reading since
morning?

क्या वह दो घंटे से गा नहीं रही है ? Has she not been singing for two
hours?

📊
Spoken English School
Summary Table: Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Type Structure Helping Verb Verb
Form

Affirmative Subject + has/have been + V1 + ing + has/have V1 + ing

Object + since/for been

Negative Subject + has/have not been + V1 + ing + has/have not V1 + ing

Object + since/for been

Interrogative Has/Have + Subject + been + V1 + ing + has/have V1 + ing

Object + since/for? been

Interrogative Has/Have + Subject + not been + V1 + ing + has/have V1 + ing

Negative Object + since/for? been

15
Past Indefinite Tense (भत
ू काल सामान्य काल)

🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):

Past Indefinite Tense का उपयोग उस कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भत
ू काल (past) में किसी निश्चित
समय पर परू ा हो गया हो।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैंने खाना खाया।​

●​ वह स्कूल गई।​

●​ वे क्रिकेट खेले।​

🧠 Structure (संरचना):
Spoken
🔸 English School
Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Subject + V2 (past form of verb) + Object

Note: इसमें did या कोई helping verb नहीं लगती — केवल verb का past form (V2) प्रयोग होता है ।

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैंने खाना खाया। I ate food.

वह स्कूल गई। She went to school.

वे क्रिकेट खेले। They played cricket.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

16
👉
Structure:​
Subject + did not + V1 + Object

Note: यहाँ did not के साथ हमेशा V1 (verb का base form) ही प्रयोग होता है ।

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैंने खाना नहीं खाया। I did not eat food.

वह स्कूल नहीं गई। She did not go to school.

वे क्रिकेट नहीं खेले। They did not play cricket.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Did + Subject + V1 + Object?

Spoken English School

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या तम
ु ने खाना खाया? Did you eat food?

क्या वह स्कूल गई? Did she go to school?

क्या उन्होंने क्रिकेट खेला? Did they play cricket?

🔹 Interrogative Negative (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Did + Subject + not + V1 + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या तम
ु ने खाना नहीं खाया? Did you not eat food?

17
 क्या वह स्कूल नहीं गई? Did she not go to
school?

📊 Summary Table: Past Indefinite Tense

Type Structure Helping Verb Verb Form
Used

Affirmative Subject + V2 + Object None V2

Negative Subject + did not + V1 + Object did V1

Interrogative Did + Subject + V1 + Object? did V1

Interrogative Did + Subject + not + V1 + did V1

Negative Object?

Spoken English
Past Continuous Tense (भत School
ू काल जारी काल)

🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):

Past Continuous Tense का प्रयोग उस क्रिया के लिए किया जाता है जो भत
ू काल में किसी समय पर हो रही
थी यानी वह कार्य उस समय जारी था।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैं पढ़ रहा था।​

●​ वह गा रही थी।​

●​ बच्चे खेल रहे थे।​

18
🧠 Structure (संरचना):
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
👉
Structure:​
Subject + was/were + V1 + ing + Object

Helping Verb का प्रयोग:

●​ I/He/She/It/Name → was​

●​ We/You/They → were​

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं पढ़ रहा था। I was reading.

वह गा रही थी। She was singing.

Spoken English School

बच्चे खेल रहे थे। The children were playing.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Subject + was/were + not + V1 + ing + Object

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं पढ़ नहीं रहा था। I was not reading.

वह गा नहीं रही थी। She was not singing.

बच्चे खेल नहीं रहे थे। The children were not playing.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

19
👉
Structure:​
Was/Were + Subject + V1 + ing + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं पढ़ रहा था? Was I reading?

क्या वह गा रही थी? Was she singing?

क्या बच्चे खेल रहे थे? Were the children

playing?

🔹 Interrogative Negative (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Was/Were + Subject + not + V1 + ing + Object?

Examples:

Spoken English School

हिंदी वाक्य

क्या मैं पढ़ नहीं रहा था?

अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

Was I not reading?

क्या वह गा नहीं रही थी? Was she not singing?

क्या बच्चे खेल नहीं रहे थे? Were the children not playing?

📊 Summary Table: Past Continuous Tense

Type Structure Helping Verb Verb Form

Affirmative Subject + was/were + V1 + ing was/were V1 + ing

Negative Subject + was/were + not + V1 + ing was/were V1 + ing

Interrogative Was/Were + Subject + V1 + ing? was/were V1 + ing

Interrogative Negative Was/Were + Subject + not + V1 + was/were V1 + ing

ing?

20
Past Perfect Tense (भत
ू काल पर्ण
ू काल)

🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):

Past Perfect Tense उस कार्य को दर्शाता है जो भत
ू काल में किसी अन्य क्रिया से पहले परू ा हो चक
ु ा था।

👉 जब दो घटनाएँ भतू काल में हुई हों, तो जो पहले परू ी हुई हो, वह Past Perfect में आती है।
👉 जैसे:
●​ जब मैं स्कूल पहुँचा, बस निकल चक
ु ी थी।​

●​ उसने खाने से पहले हाथ धो लिए थे।​

Spoken
🧠 Structure (संरचना):English School
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
👉
Structure:​
Subject + had + V3 + Object

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं जाने से पहले नाश्ता कर चक

ु ा था। I had eaten breakfast before
leaving.

वह स्कूल पहुँच चक
ु ी थी। She had reached the school.

उन्होंने फिल्म दे ख ली थी। They had watched the movie.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

21
👉
Structure:​
Subject + had not + V3 + Object

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं जाने से पहले नाश्ता नहीं कर चक

ु ा था। I had not eaten breakfast before
leaving.

वह स्कूल नहीं पहुँची थी। She had not reached the school.

उन्होंने फिल्म नहीं दे खी थी। They had not watched the movie.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Had + Subject + V3 + Object?

Examples:

Spoken English School

हिंदी वाक्य

क्या मैं जाने से पहले नाश्ता कर चक

ु ा था?
अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

Had I eaten breakfast before

leaving?

क्या वह स्कूल पहुँच चक

ु ी थी? Had she reached the school?

क्या उन्होंने फिल्म दे ख ली थी? Had they watched the movie?

🔹 Interrogative Negative (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Had + Subject + not + V3 + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं जाने से पहले नाश्ता नहीं कर चक

ु ा था? Had I not eaten breakfast before
leaving?

22
 क्या वह स्कूल नहीं पहुँची थी? Had she not reached the school?

📊 Summary Table: Past Perfect Tense

Type Structure Helping Verb Verb Form

Affirmative Subject + had + V3 + Object had V3

Negative Subject + had not + V3 + Object had V3

Interrogative Had + Subject + V3 + Object? had V3

Interrogative Negative Had + Subject + not + V3 + Object? had V3

Past Perfect Continuous Tense (भत

ू काल
परिपर्ण
ू निरं तर काल)
Spoken English School
🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):
Past Perfect Continuous Tense उस क्रिया को दर्शाता है जो भत
ू काल में किसी समय से चल रही थी और
तब तक चलती रही थी, जब तक कोई दस
ू रा कार्य हुआ।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा था।​

●​ वह सब
ु ह से गा रही थी।​

●​ वे कई दिनों से बारिश का इंतज़ार कर रहे थे।​

🧠 Structure (संरचना):
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
23
👉
Structure:​
Subject + had been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time

Use of "Since" and "For":

●​ Since: जब समय निश्चित हो (जैसे – सब

ु ह, 5 बजे, 2010 से)​

●​ For: जब समय अवधि हो (जैसे – 2 घंटे, 3 दिन)​

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा था। I had been reading for two hours.

वह सब
ु ह से गा रही थी। She had been singing since morning.

वे कई दिनों से इंतज़ार कर रहे थे। They had been waiting for many
days.

🔹
Spoken English
Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)
School
👉
Structure:​
Subject + had not been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ नहीं रहा था। I had not been reading for two hours.

वह सब
ु ह से गा नहीं रही थी। She had not been singing since morning.

वे कई दिनों से इंतज़ार नहीं कर रहे थे। They had not been waiting for many
days.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Had + Subject + been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time?

Examples:

24
 हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा था? Had I been reading for two hours?

क्या वह सब
ु ह से गा रही थी? Had she been singing since morning?

क्या वे कई दिनों से इंतज़ार कर रहे थे? Had they been waiting for many
days?

🔹 Interrogative Negative (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Had + Subject + not been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ नहीं रहा था? Had I not been reading for two hours?

Spoken English School

क्या वह सब
ु ह से गा नहीं रही थी? Had she not been singing since
morning?

📊 Summary Table: Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Type Structure Helping Verb
Verb Form

Affirmative Subject + had been + V1 + ing + since/for + had been V1 + ing

time

Negative Subject + had not been + V1 + ing + had not V1 + ing

since/for + time been

Interrogative Had + Subject + been + V1 + ing + since/for had been V1 + ing

+ time?

Interrogative Had + Subject + not been + V1 + ing + had been V1 + ing

Negative since/for + time?

25
Future Indefinite Tense (भविष्य काल सामान्य)

🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):

Future Indefinite Tense का प्रयोग भविष्य में होने वाली किसी सामान्य क्रिया के लिए किया जाता है ।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैं कल स्कूल जाऊँगा।​

●​ वह अगले महीने शादी करे गा।​

●​ वे शाम को आएँगे।​

🧠 Structure (संरचना):
Spoken
🔸 English
Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य) School
👉
Structure:​
Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object

📌 “Shall” का प्रयोग आमतौर पर "I" और "We" के साथ किया जाता है, लेकिन आजकल सभी subjects के
लिए “Will” का प्रयोग होता है ।

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं कल स्कूल जाऊँगा। I will go to school tomorrow.

वह दिल्ली जाएगा। He will go to Delhi.

वे शाम को आएँगे। They will come in the evening.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

26
👉
Structure:​
Subject + will/shall not + V1 + Object

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं कल स्कूल नहीं जाऊँगा। I will not go to school tomorrow.

वह दिल्ली नहीं जाएगा। He will not go to Delhi.

वे शाम को नहीं आएँगे। They will not come in the evening.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Will/Shall + Subject + V1 + Object?

Examples:

Spoken English School

हिंदी वाक्य

क्या मैं कल स्कूल जाऊँगा?

अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

Will I go to school tomorrow?

क्या वह दिल्ली जाएगा? Will he go to Delhi?

क्या वे शाम को आएँगे? Will they come in the evening?

🔹 Interrogative Negative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Will/Shall + Subject + not + V1 + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं कल स्कूल नहीं जाऊँगा? Will I not go to school tomorrow?

क्या वह दिल्ली नहीं जाएगा? Will he not go to Delhi?

27
📊 Summary Table: Future Indefinite Tense
Type Structure Helping Verb Verb Form

Affirmative Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object will/shall V1

Negative Subject + will/shall not + V1 + Object will/shall V1

Interrogative Will/Shall + Subject + V1 + Object? will/shall V1

Interrogative Will/Shall + Subject + not + V1 + will/shall V1

Negative Object?

Future Continuous Tense (भविष्य काल निरं तर

काल)

Spoken
🔹 English School
परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):
Future Continuous Tense का प्रयोग किसी कार्य के बारे में बताने के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में किसी
निश्चित समय पर चल रहा होगा।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैं शाम को पढ़ रहा होऊँगा।​

●​ वह उस समय गा रही होगी।​

●​ वे सब
ु ह नौ बजे काम कर रहे होंगे।​

🧠 Structure (संरचना):
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
28
👉
Structure:​
Subject + will/shall be + V1 + ing + Object

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं शाम को पढ़ रहा होऊँगा। I will be studying in the evening.

वह गाना गा रही होगी। She will be singing a song.

वे सब
ु ह 9 बजे काम कर रहे होंगे। They will be working at 9 a.m.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Subject + will/shall not be + V1 + ing + Object

Examples:

Spoken English School

हिंदी वाक्य

मैं शाम को पढ़ नहीं रहा होऊँगा।

अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

I will not be studying in the evening.

वह गाना नहीं गा रही होगी। She will not be singing a song.

वे सब
ु ह 9 बजे काम नहीं कर रहे होंगे। They will not be working at 9 a.m.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Will/Shall + Subject + be + V1 + ing + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं शाम को पढ़ रहा होऊँगा? Will I be studying in the evening?

क्या वह गा रही होगी? Will she be singing?

29
 क्या वे सब
ु ह 9 बजे काम कर रहे होंगे? Will they be working at 9 a.m.?

🔹 Interrogative Negative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Will/Shall + Subject + not be + V1 + ing + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं शाम को पढ़ नहीं रहा होऊँगा? Will I not be studying in the evening?

क्या वह गा नहीं रही होगी? Will she not be singing?

📊 Summary Table: Future Continuous Tense

Spoken English School
Type Structure Helping Verb Verb
Form

Affirmative Subject + will/shall be + V1 + ing + will be / shall V1 + ing

Object be

Negative Subject + will/shall not be + V1 + ing will not be V1 + ing

Interrogative Will/Shall + Subject + be + V1 + ing + will be V1 + ing

Object?

Interrogative Will/Shall + Subject + not be + V1 + ing? will not be V1 + ing

Negative

Future Perfect Tense (भविष्य काल परिपर्ण

ू
काल)
30
🔹 परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):
Future Perfect Tense का प्रयोग किसी ऐसे कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय
तक परू ा हो चक
ु ा होगा।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैं रात तक अपना काम परू ा कर चक
ु ा होऊँगा।​

●​ वे परीक्षा दे चक
ु े होंगे।​

●​ वह 10 बजे तक घर पहुँच चक
ु ी होगी।​

🧠 Structure (संरचना):
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
Spoken
👉
English
Structure:​ School
Subject + will/shall have + V3 + Object

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं रात तक पढ़ाई परू ी कर चक

ु ा होऊँगा। I will have completed my studies by night.

वह 10 बजे तक घर पहुँच चक
ु ी होगी। She will have reached home by 10 o’clock.

वे परीक्षा दे चक
ु े होंगे। They will have taken the exam.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Subject + will/shall not have + V3 + Object

Examples:

31
 हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं रात तक पढ़ाई परू ी नहीं कर चक

ु ा होऊँगा। I will not have completed my studies by night.

वह 10 बजे तक घर नहीं पहुँच चक

ु ी होगी। She will not have reached home by 10 o’clock.

वे परीक्षा नहीं दे चक
ु े होंगे। They will not have taken the exam.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Will/Shall + Subject + have + V3 + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं रात तक पढ़ाई परू ी कर चक

ु ा होऊँगा? Will I have completed my studies by night?

क्या वह घर पहुँच चक
ु ी होगी? Will she have reached home?

Spoken English School

क्या वे परीक्षा दे चक
ु े होंगे? Will they have taken the exam?

🔹 Interrogative Negative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Will/Shall + Subject + not have + V3 + Object?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं रात तक पढ़ाई परू ी नहीं कर चक

ु ा होऊँगा? Will I not have completed my studies by
night?

क्या वह घर नहीं पहुँच चक

ु ी होगी? Will she not have reached home?

📊 Summary Table: Future Perfect Tense

32
 Type Structure Helping Verb Verb
Form

Affirmative Subject + will/shall have + V3 + Object will/shall have V3

Negative Subject + will/shall not have + V3 + will/shall not V3

Object have

Interrogative Will/Shall + Subject + have + V3 + will/shall have V3

Object?

Interrogative Will/Shall + Subject + not have + V3 + will/shall not V3

Negative Object? have

Future Perfect Continuous Tense (भविष्य

काल परिपर्ण
ू निरं तर काल)

Spoken
🔹 English School
परिचय (Introduction in Hindi):
Future Perfect Continuous Tense का प्रयोग उन कार्यों के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में किसी
निश्चित समय तक काफी समय से चल रहे होंगे।

👉 जैसे:
●​ मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा होऊँगा।​

●​ वह सब
ु ह से गा रही होगी।​

●​ वे कई महीनों से उस प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहे होंगे।​

🧠 Structure (संरचना):
🔸 Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
33
👉
Structure:​
Subject + will/shall have been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा होऊँगा। I will have been studying for two hours.

वह सब
ु ह से गा रही होगी। She will have been singing since morning.

वे कई महीनों से काम कर रहे होंगे। They will have been working for several months.

🔹 Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Subject + will/shall not have been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time

Examples:

Spoken English School

हिंदी वाक्य

मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ नहीं रहा होऊँगा।

अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

I will not have been studying for two hours.

वह सब
ु ह से गा नहीं रही होगी। She will not have been singing since morning.

वे कई महीनों से काम नहीं कर रहे होंगे। They will not have been working for several months.

🔸 Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Will/Shall + Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा होऊँगा? Will I have been studying for two hours?

क्या वह सब
ु ह से गा रही होगी? Will she have been singing since morning?

34
 क्या वे कई महीनों से काम कर रहे होंगे? Will they have been working for several months?

🔹 Interrogative Negative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)

👉
Structure:​
Will/Shall + Subject + not have been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time?

Examples:

हिंदी वाक्य अंग्रेज़ी वाक्य

क्या मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ नहीं रहा होऊँगा? Will I not have been studying for two hours?

क्या वह सब
ु ह से गा नहीं रही होगी? Will she not have been singing since
morning?

📊 Summary Table: Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Spoken English School
Type

Affirmative
Structure

Subject + will have been + V1 + ing +

Helping Verb

will have been

Verb
Form

V1 + ing
since/for + time

Negative Subject + will not have been + V1 + ing + will not have V1 + ing
since/for + time been

Interrogative Will + Subject + have been + V1 + ing + will have been V1 + ing
since/for + time?

Interrogative Will + Subject + not have been + V1 + ing + will not have V1 + ing
Negative since/for + time? been

35
📊 All 12 Tenses at a Glance (सभी 12 Tense
एक नज़र में )
Tense Name Structure Example (Affirmative) Hindi Example

1. Present Simple I play cricket. मैं क्रिकेट खेलता हूँ।

2. Present Continuous I am playing cricket. मैं क्रिकेट खेल रहा हूँ।

3. Present Perfect I have played cricket. मैं क्रिकेट खेल चक

ु ा हूँ।

4. Present Perfect I have been playing cricket for an मैं एक घंटे से क्रिकेट खेल रहा हूँ।
Continuous hour.

5. Past Simple I played cricket. मैंने क्रिकेट खेला।

6. Past Continuous I was playing cricket. मैं क्रिकेट खेल रहा था।

7. Past Perfect I had played cricket. मैंने क्रिकेट खेल लिया था।

Spoken English School

8. Past Perfect I had been playing cricket for an मैं एक घंटे से क्रिकेट खेल रहा
Continuous hour. था।

9. Future Simple I will play cricket. मैं क्रिकेट खेलँ ग

ू ा।

10. Future Continuous I will be playing cricket. मैं क्रिकेट खेल रहा होऊँगा।

11. Future Perfect I will have played cricket. मैं क्रिकेट खेल चक
ु ा होऊँगा।

12. Future Perfect I will have been playing cricket for मैं एक घंटे से क्रिकेट खेल रहा
Continuous an hour. होऊँगा।

📉 20 Common Tense Mistakes Made by Hindi Speakers

❌ Wrong ✅ Correct 🗣️Hindi 🔍 Explanation
Sentence Sentence Meaning

He go to He goes to school. वह स्कूल जाता है । Use 'goes' with 'he/she/it' in

school. Present Simple.

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I am go to I am going to मैं बाजार जा रहा हूँ। Present Continuous uses
market. market. 'am/is/are + verb-ing'.

She don’t like She doesn’t like tea. उसे चाय पसंद नहीं Use 'doesn't' with 'he/she/it' in
tea. है । negative sentences.

We was We were playing. हम खेल रहे थे। 'We' takes 'were' in Past
playing. Continuous.

He didn’t went He didn’t go there. वह वहाँ नहीं गया। After 'did', use base form of
there. verb.

I am I understand / I मैं समझता हूँ / मैंने Use Present Simple or Present

understood. have understood. समझ लिया है । Perfect as needed.

She has went. She has gone. वह जा चक

ु ी है । 'Has/have' takes past participle,
not past form.

They was They were happy. वे खश

ु थे। 'They' takes 'were', not 'was'.
happy.

I didn’t knew I didn’t know this. मझ

ु े यह नहीं पता Use base form of verb with 'did'.

Spoken English School

this. था।

He is play He is playing वह क्रिकेट खेल रहा Use 'is + verb-ing' for Present
cricket. cricket. है । Continuous.

You was late. You were late. तम

ु दे र से आए थे। 'You' always takes 'were'.

She do her She does her work वह रोज़ अपना काम Use 'does' with 'she' in Present
work daily. daily. करती है । Simple.

I going to I am going to मैं स्कूल जा रहा हूँ। Use auxiliary verb 'am/is/are' in
school. school. Present Continuous.

He is knowing He knows me. वह मझ

ु े जानता है । 'Know' is a stative verb, not
me. usually used in continuous
form.

I was slept. I had slept / I was मैं सो रहा था / मैंने 'Was' + verb is incorrect here.
sleeping. सो लिया था। Use correct tense form.

She not comes She doesn’t come वह यहाँ नहीं आती Use 'doesn't' for negative
here. here. है । Present Simple.

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I had went I had gone there. मैं वहाँ गया था। 'Had' is followed by past
there. participle.

He crying now. He is crying now. वह अभी रो रहा है । Missing auxiliary verb 'is'.

She will goes She will go there. वह वहाँ जाएगी। After 'will/shall', use base form.
there.

I am not knew I did not know that. मझ

ु े यह नहीं पता 'Knew' is past; use 'did not
that. था। know'.

🧠Test Your Tense Knowledge

✅ Tense Practice Set 1: Simple Present Tense
📝 Fill in the blanks:
Spoken English School
1.​ She ________ (read) every day.​

2.​ I ________ (not/like) cold drinks.​

3.​ ________ you ________ (play) cricket?​

4.​ He ________ (go) to school daily.​

5.​ The train ________ (arrive) at 6 PM.​

🔁 Translate into English:

1.​ मैं रोज़ स्कूल जाता हूँ।​

2.​ वह खाना नहीं खाता।​

3.​ क्या तम
ु क्रिकेट खेलते हो?​

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✅ Tense Practice Set 2: Present Continuous Tense
📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ I ________ (write) a letter now.​

2.​ They ________ (not/watch) TV.​

3.​ ________ she ________ (cook) dinner?​

4.​ He ________ (read) a book.​

5.​ We ________ (study) for the exam.​

🔁 Translate into English:

1.​ वह अभी पढ़ रहा है ।​

2.​ क्या तम
ु मझ
ु े सन
ु रहे हो?​

Spoken English School

3.​ वे खेल नहीं रहे हैं।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 3: Present Perfect Tense

📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ I ________ (complete) my homework.​

2.​ She ________ (not/visit) Agra.​

3.​ ________ they ________ (finish) lunch?​

4.​ He ________ (see) that movie before.​

5.​ We ________ (reach) the station.​

🔁 Translate into English:

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 1.​ मैंने अपना काम परू ा कर लिया है ।​

2.​ क्या तम
ु ने कभी ताजमहल दे खा है ?​

3.​ वह अब तक नहीं आया है ।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 4: Present Perfect Continuous

Tense
📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ I ________ (work) here for two years.​

2.​ He ________ (not/sleep) since morning.​

3.​ ________ they ________ (wait) for you?​

Spoken English School

4.​ We ________ (study) since 5 AM.​

5.​ She ________ (live) in Delhi for a long time.​

🔁 Translate into English:

1.​ मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा हूँ।​

2.​ क्या तम
ु सब
ु ह से उसका इंतज़ार कर रहे हो?​

3.​ वे लंबे समय से यहाँ रह रहे हैं।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 5: Simple Past Tense

📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ She ________ (go) to the market yesterday.​

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 2.​ I ________ (not/like) the movie.​

3.​ ________ they ________ (attend) the class?​

4.​ We ________ (play) in the evening.​

5.​ He ________ (call) me last night.​

🔁 Translate into English:

1.​ मैं कल बाज़ार गया था।​

2.​ क्या तम
ु ने मझ
ु े बल
ु ाया था?​

3.​ उन्होंने शाम को क्रिकेट खेला।​

✅
Spoken English
Tense Practice Set 6: Past ContinuousSchool
Tense (भत
ू काल
में जारी क्रिया)
📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ He ________ (play) football when I called him.​

2.​ They ________ (not/sleep) at 10 PM.​

3.​ ________ she ________ (watch) TV last night?​

4.​ I ________ (study) all evening.​

5.​ We ________ (walk) in the park when it started raining.​

🔁 Translate into English:

1.​ मैं रात को पढ़ रहा था।​

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 2.​ क्या वे मव
ू ी दे ख रहे थे?​

3.​ वह 8 बजे तक काम कर रहा था।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 7: Past Perfect Tense (पर्वू भतू काल)

📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ She ________ (leave) before I arrived.​

2.​ We ________ (not/eat) anything till then.​

3.​ ________ they ________ (finish) the work?​

4.​ He ________ (call) me before the meeting.​

5.​ I ________ (never/see) that man before.​

Spoken
🔁 Translate into English: English School
1.​ मैंने खाना खाने से पहले हाथ धो लिए थे।​

2.​ क्या वह पहले जा चक

ु ा था?​

3.​ हम उसके आने से पहले निकल चक

ु े थे।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 8: Past Perfect Continuous Tense

(भत
ू काल में कोई क्रिया कितने समय से चल रही थी)
📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ He ________ (wait) for two hours when she came.​

2.​ I ________ (not/sleep) since midnight.​

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 3.​ ________ you ________ (live) there for long before shifting?​

4.​ They ________ (work) on this project for months.​

5.​ She ________ (study) since morning.​

🔁 Translate into English:

1.​ मैं उसके आने तक पढ़ाई कर रहा था।​

2.​ क्या तम
ु दो घंटे से इंतज़ार कर रहे थे?​

3.​ वह कई वर्षों से दिल्ली में रह रहा था।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 9: Simple Future Tense (भविष्य काल)

📝 Fill in the blanks:
Spoken English School
1.​ I ________ (meet) him tomorrow.​

2.​ She ________ (not/go) to the party.​

3.​ ________ they ________ (come) to your house?​

4.​ We ________ (attend) the class next week.​

5.​ He ________ (help) us.​

🔁 Translate into English:

1.​ वह कल वापस आएगा।​

2.​ क्या तम
ु अगले हफ्ते आओगे?​

3.​ मैं कल तम्

ु हें कॉल करूंगा।​

43
✅ Tense Practice Set 10: Future Continuous Tense
(भविष्य में जारी क्रिया)
📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ I ________ (study) at 8 PM.​

2.​ She ________ (not/travel) next week.​

3.​ ________ they ________ (play) in the evening?​

4.​ We ________ (work) on Sunday.​

5.​ He ________ (sleep) when you call him.​

🔁 Translate into English:

1.​ मैं 10 बजे पढ़ रहा होऊँगा।​

Spoken English School

2.​ क्या वे सब
ु ह यात्रा कर रहे होंगे?​

3.​ वह कल इस समय तक काम कर रहा होगा।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 11: Future Perfect Tense (भविष्य में

कोई क्रिया परू ी हो चक
ु ी होगी)
📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ She ________ (complete) her homework by 8 PM.​

2.​ I ________ (not/finish) the book by tomorrow.​

3.​ ________ you ________ (arrive) before the movie starts?​

4.​ They ________ (leave) by the time we reach.​

5.​ He ________ (submit) the form before the deadline.​

44
🔁 Translate into English:
1.​ मैं शाम तक अपना प्रोजेक्ट परू ा कर चक
ु ा होऊँगा।​

2.​ क्या तम
ु कल तक पढ़ाई परू ी कर लोगे?​

3.​ वे मेरे आने से पहले जा चक

ु े होंगे।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 12: Future Perfect Continuous

Tense (भविष्य में कोई क्रिया कितने समय से चल रही होगी)
📝 Fill in the blanks:
1.​ By next month, she ________ (work) here for 5 years.​

2.​ He ________ (not/live) in Delhi for long.​

Spoken English School

3.​ ________ they ________ (wait) for us for 2 hours by then?​

4.​ We ________ (study) since morning by noon.​

5.​ I ________ (drive) for 3 hours by the time I reach Jaipur.​

🔁 Translate into English:

1.​ अगली गर्मियों तक, मैं यहाँ तीन साल से पढ़ा रहा होऊँगा।​

2.​ क्या वे दो घंटे से तम्

ु हारा इंतज़ार कर रहे होंगे?​

3.​ वह लंबे समय से इस कंपनी में काम कर रही होगी।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 13: Mixed Tense (All 12 Tenses -

Identify & Fill)
📝 Fill in the blanks:
45
 1.​ I ________ (go) to the market every Sunday.​

2.​ He ________ (watch) a movie right now.​

3.​ She ________ (not/call) me yesterday.​

4.​ We ________ (have) lunch when he came.​

5.​ They ________ (live) in Mumbai for ten years.​

6.​ I ________ (complete) the project by tomorrow.​

7.​ He ________ (write) a letter when the lights went out.​

8.​ She ________ (not/see) this movie yet.​

9.​ ________ you ever ________ (travel) abroad?​

10.​They ________ (study) since morning.​

Spoken
✅ English School
Tense Practice Set 14: Common Error Correction
👉 Instructions: Correct the tense errors in the following sentences.
1.​ He go to school every day.​

2.​ I am knowing the answer.​

3.​ She didn’t went to the market.​

4.​ They was playing football.​

5.​ He has went to Mumbai.​

6.​ I am work here since 2019.​

7.​ She will leaving next week.​

8.​ He cooking food right now.​

46
 9.​ They will has finished the task.​

10.​I am see the movie now.​

✅ Tense Practice Set 15: Sentence Transformation

👉 Instructions: Change the following sentences into Negative and Interrogative forms.
1.​ She plays tennis.​

2.​ I have finished my work.​

3.​ He was reading a novel.​

4.​ We will go to the zoo.​

5.​ They had eaten dinner.​

Spoken English School

📝 Example:​
Affirmative: She sings a song.​
Negative: She does not sing a song.​
Interrogative: Does she sing a song?

✅ Tense Practice Set 16: Story-Based Tense Application

👉 Instructions: Fill in the blanks with appropriate tense forms.
Story:​
Last Sunday, I ________ (wake) up early and ________ (decide) to go for a walk. While I
________ (walk) in the park, I ________ (see) an old friend. He ________ (live) in Delhi for the
last two years. We ________ (talk) for a while and ________ (promise) to meet again. By the
time I ________ (reach) home, my family ________ (have) breakfast. It ________ (be) a
refreshing morning!

47
✅ Tense Practice Set 17: Dialogue Gap-Filling (Real-Life
Conversation)
👉 Instructions: Complete the conversation using proper tenses.
Rahul: Hey! What ________ you ________ (do) these days?​
Aman: I ________ (prepare) for my exams.​
Rahul: Oh! When ________ they ________ (start)?​
Aman: They ________ (begin) next Monday. I ________ (study) for 3 weeks already.​
Rahul: Good luck! I’m sure you ________ (do) well.​
Aman: Thanks! What about you?​
Rahul: I ________ (join) a new company last month.​
Aman: Great! Where is it located?​
Rahul: It’s in Noida. I ________ (travel) there every day now.

✅ Tense Practice Set 18: Real-Life Situations – Translate

to English

Spoken English School

👉 Instructions: Translate the following into English using the correct tense.
1.​ मैं कल शाम तक प्रेज़ेंटेशन बना चक
ु ा होऊँगा।​

2.​ वह पिछले दो घंटों से सो रहा है ।​

3.​ जब मैं पहुँचा, तो वे खेल रहे थे।​

4.​ क्या तम
ु ने कभी विदे श यात्रा की है ?​

5.​ हम सब
ु ह से क्लास ले रहे हैं।​

✅ Tense Practice Set 19: Creative Writing (Use Mixed

Tenses)
👉 Task: Write 5–6 sentences on the following topics using a mix of different tenses:

48
Topic A: My Daily Routine​
Topic B: A Memorable Day from My Past​
Topic C: My Future Goals

💡 Sample (Topic A):​

I wake up at 6 a.m. every day. I have already brushed my teeth by 6:15. Yesterday, I went
jogging in the park. Right now, I am getting ready for my online class. By next year, I will have
joined a physical coaching institute.

✅ Tense Practice Set 20: Tense Quiz (Multiple Choice

Questions)
👉 Instructions: Choose the correct option.
1.​ By the time you arrive, we ________ (finish) the work.​
a) finish​
b) will finish​
c) will have finished​

Spoken English School

d) have finished​

2.​ She ________ (read) the book when I entered the room.​
a) read​
b) had read​
c) was reading​
d) reads​

3.​ I ________ (know) him since 2010.​

a) know​
b) have known​
c) knew​
d) had known​

4.​ They ________ (live) in Jaipur before they moved to Delhi.​

a) live​
b) lived​
c) had lived​
d) have lived​

5.​ He ________ (work) on this project for three months.​

a) is working​
b) was working​
c) has been working​

49
 d) worked​

✅ Tense Mastery – Answer Key (Practice Sets 1 to 20)

Practice Set 1: Fill in the blanks

1.​ plays​

2.​ is playing​

3.​ has played​

4.​ played​

5.​ had played​

Spoken English School

Practice Set 2: Choose the correct verb form

1.​ goes​

2.​ was going​

3.​ has gone​

4.​ will go​

5.​ had gone​

Practice Set 3: Verb form identification

1.​ Present Indefinite​

2.​ Present Continuous​

50
 3.​ Present Perfect​

4.​ Present Perfect Continuous​

5.​ Future Perfect​

Practice Set 4: Sentence correction

1.​ She goes to school every day.​

2.​ He is watching TV.​

3.​ They have finished their work.​

4.​ We were eating lunch.​

5.​ I will be going to the market.​

Spoken English School

Practice Set 5: Hindi to English

1.​ I eat an apple every day.​

2.​ She is dancing.​

3.​ We have won the match.​

4.​ They were playing cricket.​

5.​ He will go to Delhi tomorrow.​

Practice Set 6: Question Formation

1.​ Do you like tea?​

2.​ Is she singing?​

51
 3.​ Have they completed the project?​

4.​ Was he reading a book?​

5.​ Will you join the party?​

Practice Set 7: Negative Sentences

1.​ I do not eat rice.​

2.​ She is not sleeping.​

3.​ He has not come.​

4.​ We were not playing.​

5.​ They will not agree.​

Spoken English School

Practice Set 8: Mixed Tense Fill-ups

1.​ ate​

2.​ is playing​

3.​ have been studying​

4.​ will go​

5.​ had completed​

Practice Set 9: Use the correct tense

1.​ was walking​

2.​ eats​

52
 3.​ has been working​

4.​ had gone​

5.​ will be coming​

Practice Set 10: Correct the errors

1.​ He plays cricket.​

2.​ She is reading now.​

3.​ We have finished our work.​

4.​ I had completed it.​

5.​ They will be arriving soon.​

Spoken English School

Practice Set 11: Verb Forms Practice

1.​ go – went – gone​

2.​ eat – ate – eaten​

3.​ take – took – taken​

4.​ see – saw – seen​

5.​ write – wrote – written​

Practice Set 12: Sentence Type Practice

1.​ She cooks food.​

2.​ She does not cook food.​

53
 3.​ Does she cook food?​

Practice Set 13: Convert to negative

1.​ I do not sing.​

2.​ He does not run.​

3.​ We did not eat.​

4.​ They will not go.​

5.​ She is not reading.​

Practice Set 14: Convert to interrogative

Spoken English School

1.​ Do you play?​

2.​ Is he dancing?​

3.​ Did she cook?​

4.​ Has he arrived?​

5.​ Will they win?​

Practice Set 15: Mixed Exercises (Hindi to English)

1.​ I have been living here for 5 years.​

2.​ He was writing a letter.​

3.​ We will have finished the work.​

4.​ Have you eaten?​

54
 5.​ She is not coming.​

Practice Set 16: Story-Based Tense Application

1.​ woke, decided​

2.​ was walking, saw​

3.​ has been living​

4.​ talked, promised​

5.​ reached, had had​

6.​ was​

Spoken English School

Practice Set 17: Dialogue Gap-Filling

1.​ are, doing​

2.​ am preparing​

3.​ do, start​

4.​ begin, have been studying​

5.​ will do​

6.​ joined​

7.​ am traveling​

Practice Set 18: Translate to English

1.​ I will have made the presentation by tomorrow evening.​

55
 2.​ He has been sleeping for the past two hours.​

3.​ When I arrived, they were playing.​

4.​ Have you ever travelled abroad?​

5.​ We have been taking classes since morning.​

Practice Set 19: Creative Writing (Sample Points)

●​ Topic A (Daily Routine): Includes Present Indefinite, Present Perfect Continuous, and
Future Tense.​

●​ Topic B (Past Trip): Includes Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect.​

●​ Topic C (Future Plan): Uses Present Continuous, Simple Future, and Modal + Base
Verb.​

Spoken English School

Practice Set 20: Tense Quiz

1.​ c) will have finished​

2.​ c) was reading​

3.​ b) have known​

4.​ c) had lived​

5.​ c) has been working​

🙏 Thank You, Dear Reader!

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for choosing and reading Tense Mastery.

56
Your commitment to learning and improving your English skills is truly inspiring. Whether you're
a student, job seeker, professional, or simply someone passionate about mastering English, I
hope this book has helped make the complex world of tenses easier and more practical for you.

This journey doesn't end here. Keep practicing, keep speaking, and keep growing. Remember
— every mistake is a step toward fluency. Don’t be afraid to speak; be proud that you’re
learning!

If this book added value to your learning journey, please recommend it to others, and feel free to
share your feedback. Your support encourages me to create more useful content for learners
like you.

Wishing you confidence, success, and fluency in your English-speaking journey!

With gratitude,​
Spoken English School

Spoken English School

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