drv8718 q1
drv8718 q1
1 Features 3 Description
• AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications: The DRV871x-Q1 family of devices are highly
– Temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C, TA integrated, multi-channel gate drivers intended for
• Multi-channel half-bridge gate drivers driving multiple motors or loads. The devices integrate
– Pin to pin 4 and 8 half-bridge driver variants either 4 (DRV8714-Q1) or 8 (DRV8718-Q1) half-
– 4.9-V to 37-V (40-V abs. max) operating range bridge gate drivers, driver power supplies, current
– 4 PWM inputs with output mapping shunt amplifiers, and protection monitors reducing
– Tripler charge pump for 100% PWM total system complexity, size, and cost.
– Half-bridge, H-bridge, and SPI control modes A smart gate drive architecture manages dead time to
• Smart multi-stage gate drive architecture prevent shoot-through, controls slew rate to decrease
– Adjustable slew rate control electromagnetic interference (EMI), and optimizes
– Adaptive propagation delay control propagation delay for optimal performance.
– 50-µA to 62-mA peak source current output
– 50-µA to 62-mA peak sink current output Input modes are provided for independent half-
– Integrated dead-time handshaking bridge or H-bridge control. Four PWM inputs can
• 2x wide common mode current shunt amplifiers be multiplexed between the different drivers in
combination with SPI control.
– Supports inline, high-side, or low-side
– Adjustable gain settings (10, 20, 40, 80 V/V) Wide common mode shunt amplifiers provide inline
• Multiple interface options available current sensing to continuously measure motor
– SPI: Detailed configuration and diagnostics current even during recirculating windows. The
– H/W: Simplified control and less MCU pins amplifier can be used in low-side or high-side sense
• Compact VQFN packages with wettable flanks configurations if inline sensing is not required.
• Integrated protection features The devices provide an array of protection features to
– Dedicated driver disable pin (DRVOFF) ensure robust system operation. These include under
– Low IQ, sleep mode motor braking (BRAKE) and overvoltage monitors, VDS overcurrent and VGS
– Supply and regulator voltage monitors gate fault monitors for the external MOSFETs, offline
– MOSFET VDS overcurrent monitors open load and short circuit diagnostics, and internal
– MOSFET VGS gate fault monitors thermal warning and shutdown protection.
– Charge pump for reverse polarity MOSFET (1)
– Offline open load and short circuit diagnostics Device Information
– Device thermal warning and shutdown PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
– Window watchdog timer VQFN (40) 6.00 mm x 6.00 mm
– Fault condition interrupt pin (nFAULT) DRV8714-Q1 HTQFP (48) 7.00 mm x 7.00 mm
DRVOFF/nFLT Multi-Channel
Half-Bridge
MOSFET
Inline Amps
Protection
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DRV8714-Q1, DRV8718-Q1
SLVSEA2C – AUGUST 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2022 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................57
2 Applications .................................................................... 1 8.5 Programming............................................................ 58
3 Description.......................................................................1 8.6 Register Maps...........................................................63
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 9 Application Implementation....................................... 151
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3 9.1 Application Information........................................... 151
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4 9.2 Typical Application.................................................. 151
6.1 VQFN (RVJ) 56-Pin Package and Pin Functions........4 9.3 Initialization............................................................. 158
6.2 VQFN (RHA) 40-Pin Package and Pin Functions.......7 10 Power Supply Recommendations............................159
6.3 HTQFP (PHP) 48-Pin Package and Pin Functions...10 10.1 Bulk Capacitance Sizing....................................... 159
7 Specifications ............................................................... 13 11 Layout......................................................................... 160
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................... 13 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................ 160
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................. 14 11.2 Layout Example.................................................... 161
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.......................14 12 Device Documentation and Support........................162
7.4 Thermal Information..................................................14 12.1 Documentation Support........................................ 162
7.5 Electrical Characteristics...........................................14 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates162
7.6 Timing Requirements................................................ 22 12.3 Support Resources............................................... 162
7.7 Timing Diagrams....................................................... 22 12.4 Trademarks........................................................... 162
7.8 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 23 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................162
8 Detailed Description......................................................25 12.6 Glossary................................................................162
8.1 Overview................................................................... 25 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 26 Information.................................................................. 162
8.3 Feature Description...................................................30
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
PGND2
DGND
DVDD
nSCS
GH8
GH7
GH6
GH5
SH8
SH7
SH6
GL8
GL7
GL6
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
SCLK 1 42 SH5
SDI 2 41 GL5
SDO 3 40 NC
IN1 4 39 DRAIN
IN2 5 38 PVDD
IN3 6 37 VCP
IN4 7 36 CP1H
Thermal
Pad
nSLEEP 8 35 CP1L
DRVOFF/nFLT 9 34 CP2H
AREF 10 33 CP2L
AGND 11 32 GND
SO1 12 31 GL4
SO2 13 30 SH4
BRAKE 14 29 GH4
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
SP1
SN1
SP2
SN2
GL1
SH1
GH1
GH2
SH2
GL2
PGND1
GL3
SH3
GH3
GH4
GH3
SH4
SH3
GL4
GL3
NC
NC
NC
NC
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
SCLK 1 42 NC
SDI 2 41 NC
SDO 3 40 NC
IN1/EN1 4 39 DRAIN
IN2/PH1 5 38 PVDD
IN3/EN2 6 37 VCP
IN4/PH2 7 36 CP1H
Thermal
Pad
nSLEEP 8 35 CP1L
DRVOFF/nFLT 9 34 CP2H
AREF 10 33 CP2L
AGND 11 32 GND
SO1 12 31 NC
SO2 13 30 NC
BRAKE 14 29 NC
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
SP1
SN1
SP2
SN2
NC
NC
NC
GH1
SH1
GL1
PGND1
GL2
SH2
GH2
35 CP1L I/O Power Charge pump switching node. Connect a 100-nF, PVDD-rated ceramic
36 CP1H I/O Power capacitor between the CP1H and CP1L pins.
Note
The DRV8718-Q1 56-Pin VQFN (RVJ) and DRV8714-Q1 56-Pin VQFN (RVJ) packages are drop in
pin-to-pin compatible. Please note that the locations of half-bridges 1,2,3 and 4 will be shifted for the
DRV8714-Q1 to help with PCB routing.
PGND2
DVDD
SCLK
nSCS
GND
GH4
SH4
SH3
GL4
GL3
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
SDI 1 30 GH3
SDO 2 29 DRAIN
IN1/EN1 3 28 PVDD
IN2/PH1 4 27 VCP
IN3/EN2 5 26 CP1H
Thermal
Pad
IN4/PH2 6 25 CP1L
nSLEEP 7 24 CP2H
DRVOFF/nFLT 8 23 CP2L
SO1 9 22 GH2
SO2 10 21 SH2
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
BRAKE
SP1
SN1
SP2
SN2
GH1
SH1
GL1
PGND1
GL2
Figure 6-3. DRV8714S-Q1 VQFN (RHA) 40-Pin Package Top View
PGND2
DVDD
GAIN
GND
VDS
GH4
SH4
SH3
GL4
GL3
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
IDRIVE 1 30 GH3
MODE 2 29 DRAIN
IN1/EN1 3 28 PVDD
IN2/PH1 4 27 VCP
IN3/EN2 5 26 CP1H
Thermal
Pad
IN4/PH2 6 25 CP1L
nSLEEP 7 24 CP2H
nFLT 8 23 CP2L
SO1 9 22 GH2
SO2 10 21 SH2
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
BRAKE
SP1
SN1
SP2
SN2
GH1
SH1
GL1
PGND1
GL2
25 CP1L I/O Power Charge pump switching node. Connect a 100-nF, PVDD-rated ceramic
26 CP1H I/O Power capacitor between the CP1H and CP1L pins.
Charge pump output. Connect a 1-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor between the
27 VCP I/O Power
VCP and PVDD pins.
Device driver power supply input. Connect to the bridge power supply. Connect
28 PVDD I Power a 0.1-µF, PVDD-rated ceramic capacitor and local bulk capacitance greater
than or equal to 10-µF between PVDD and GND pins.
Bridge MOSFET drain voltage sense pin. Connect to common point of the
29 DRAIN I Analog
high-side MOSFET drains.
30 GH3 O Analog High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side MOSFET.
31 SH3 I Analog High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side MOSFET source.
32 GL3 O Analog Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side MOSFET.
PGND2
DGND
DVDD
SCLK
nSCS
GH4
SH4
SH3
GL4
GL3
NC
NC
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
SDI 1 36 GH3
SDO 2 35 NC
IN1/EN1 3 34 DRAIN
IN2/EN2 4 33 PVDD
IN3/EN3 5 32 VCP
IN4/EN4 6 31 CP1H
Thermal
Pad
nSLEEP 7 30 CP1L
DRVOFF/nFLT 8 29 CP2H
AREF 9 28 CP2L
AGND 10 27 GND
SO1 11 26 NC
SO2 12 25 GH2
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
BRAKE
NC
SP1
SN1
SP2
SN2
GH1
SH1
GL1
PGND1
GL2
SH2
Figure 6-5. DRV8714S-Q1 HTQFP (PHP) 48-Pin Package Top View
PGND2
DGND
DVDD
GAIN
VDS
GH4
SH4
SH3
GL4
GL3
NC
NC
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
IDRIVE 1 36 GH3
MODE 2 35 NC
IN1/EN1 3 34 DRAIN
IN2/EN2 4 33 PVDD
IN3/EN3 5 32 VCP
IN4/EN4 6 31 CP1H
Thermal
Pad
nSLEEP 7 30 CP1L
nFLT 8 29 CP2H
AREF 9 28 CP2L
AGND 10 27 GND
SO1 11 26 NC
SO2 12 25 GH2
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
BRAKE
NC
SP1
SN1
SP2
SN2
GH1
SH1
GL1
PGND1
GL2
SH2
30 CP1L I/O Power Charge pump switching node. Connect a 100-nF, PVDD-rated ceramic
31 CP1H I/O Power capacitor between the CP1H and CP1L pins.
Charge pump output. Connect a 1-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor between the
32 VCP I/O Power
VCP and PVDD pins.
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Driver power supply pin voltage PVDD –0.3 40 V
MOSFET drain sense pin voltage DRAIN –0.3 40 V
Voltage difference between ground pins AGND, DGND, GND –0.3 0.3 V
Charge pump pin voltage VCP –0.3 55 V
CP1H VPVDD – 0.3 VVCP + 0.3 V
Charge pump high-side pin voltage
CP2H VPVDD – 0.6 VVCP + 0.3 V
Charge pump low-side pin voltage CP1L, CP2L –0.3 VPVDD + 0.3 V
Digital power supply pin voltage DVDD –0.3 5.75 V
DRVOFF/nFLT, GAIN, IDRIVE, INx/ENx,
Logic pin voltage INx/PHx, MODE, nSLEEP, nSCS, –0.3 5.75 V
SCLK, SDI, VDS
Output logic pin voltage DRVOFF/nFLT, SDO –0.3 VDVDD + 0.3 V
Brake pin voltage BRAKE –0.3 VPVDD + 0.3 V
High-side gate drive pin voltage –2 VVCP + 0.3
Transient 1-µs high-side gate drive pin voltage GHx(2) –5 VVCP + 0.3 V
High-side gate drive pin voltage with respect to SHx –0.3 13.5
High-side sense pin voltage –2 40
SHx(2) V
Transient 1-µs high-side sense pin voltage –5 40
Low-side gate drive pin voltage –2 13.5
Transient 1-µs low-side gate drive pin voltage GLx(2) –3 13.5 V
Low-side gate drive pin voltage with respect to PGNDx –0.3 13.5
Low-side sense pin voltage –2 2
PGNDx(2) V
Transient 1-µs low-side sense pin voltage –3 3
Internally Internally
Peak gate drive current GHx, GLx mA
Limited Limited
Amplfier power supply and reference pin voltage AREF –0.3 5.75 V
Amplifier input pin voltage –2 VVCP + 0.3
SNx, SPx V
Transient 1-µs amplifier input pin voltage –5 VVCP + 0.3
Amplifier input differential voltage SNx, SPx –5.75 5.75 V
Amplifier output pin voltage SOx –0.3 VAREF + 0.3 V
Ambient temperature, TA –40 125 °C
Junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated
under Recommended Operating Condition. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) PVDD and DRAIN with respect to GHx, SHx, GLx, or PGNDx should not exceed 40-V. When PVDD or DRAIN are greater than 35-V,
negative voltage on GHx, SHx, GLx, and PGNDx should be limited to ensure this rating is not exceeded. When PVDD and DRAIN are
less than 35-V, the full negative voltage rating of GHx, SHx, GLx, and PGNDx is available.
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ 37 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for VPVDD = 13.5 V and TJ = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VPVDD, VDRAIN = 13.5 V, nSLEEP = 0 V
IDRAINQ DRAIN sleep mode current 1.25 2 µA
–40 ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C
VPVDD, VDRAIN = 13.5 V, nSLEEP = 0 V
1.25 3
–40 ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C
IDVDDQ DVDD sleep mode current µA
VPVDD, VDRAIN = 13.5 V, nSLEEP = 0 V
2.25 5.25
–40 ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C, DRV8714-Q1 RHA
IPVDD PVDD active mode current VPVDD, VDRAIN = 13.5 V, nSLEEP = 5 V 13.5 15.5 mA
VPVDD, VDRAIN = 13.5 V, nSLEEP = 5 V,
IDRAIN DRAIN active mode current 1 1.65 mA
VDS_LVL ≤ 500 mV
VDVDD = 5 V, SDO = 0 V
8 10 mA
DRV8718-Q1 RVJ, DRV8714-Q1 RVJ
IDVDD DVDD active mode current
VDVDD = 5 V, SDO = 0 V
10 13 mA
DRV8714-Q1 RHA
fDVDD Digital oscilator switching frequency Primary frequency of spread spectrum. 14.25 MHz
tWAKE Turnon time nSLEEP = 5 V to active mode 1 ms
tSLEEP Turnoff time nSLEEP = 0 V to sleep mode 1 ms
VPVDD ≥ 9 V, IVCP ≤ 30 mA 9.5 10.5 11
VPVDD = 7 V, IVCP ≤ 25 mA 8.5 9 11
Charge pump regulator voltage with VPVDD = 7 V, IVCP ≤ 25 mA,
8.4 9 11
respect to PVDD DRV8714-Q1 RHA V
Triple mode
VPVDD = 4.9 V, IVCP ≤ 12 mA 7 7.5 11
VPVDD = 4.9 V, IVCP ≤ 12 mA,
6.8 7.5 11
DRV8714-Q1 RHA
VVCP
VPVDD ≥ 13 V, IVCP ≤ 25 mA 9.5 10.5 11
VPVDD = 9 V, IVCP ≤ 13.5 mA 7 8 11
Charge pump regulator voltage with VPVDD = 9 V, IVCP ≤ 13.5 mA,
6.9 8 11
respect to PVDD DRV8714-Q1 RHA V
Double mode
VPVDD = 7 V, IVCP ≤ 10 mA 5.4 6 11
VPVDD = 7 V, IVCP ≤ 10 mA,
5.3 6 11
DRV8714-Q1 RHA
fVCP Charge pump switching frequency Primary frequency of spread spectrum. 400 kHz
LOGIC-LEVEL INPUTS (BRAKE, DRVOFF/nFLT, INx/EN, INx/PHx, nSLEEP, nSCS, SCLK, SDI)
DRVOFF/nFLT, INx/ENx, INx/PHx, VDVDD x
0
VIL Input logic low voltage nSLEEP, SCLK, SDI 0.3 V
BRAKE 0 0.6
DRVOFF/nFLT, INx/ENx, INx/PHx, VDVDD x
5.5
VIH Input logic high voltage nSLEEP, SCLK, SDI 0.7 V
BRAKE 1.8 5.5
DRVOFF/nFLT, INx/ENx, INx/PHx, VDVDD x
VHYS Input hysteresis nSLEEP, SCLK, SDI 0.1 V
BRAKE 0.5
VDIN = 0 V, BRAKE, DRVOFF/nFLT, INx/
–5 5
IIL Input logic low current ENx, INx/PHx, nSLEEP, SCLK, SDI µA
VDIN = 0 V, nSCS 50 100
VDIN = 5 V, DRVOFF/nFLT, INx/ENx, INx/
50 100
PHx, nSLEEP, SCLK, SDI µA
IIH Input logic high current VDIN = 5 V, VDVDD = 5 V, nSCS –5 5
VDIN = 5 V, nSLEEP = 0V, BRAKE 5 10 µA
VDIN = 5 V, nSLEEP = 5V, BRAKE 35 100 µA
4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ 37 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for VPVDD = 13.5 V and TJ = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
To GND, DRVOFF/nFLT, INx/ENx, INx/
50 100 150 kΩ
PHx, nSLEEP, SCLK, SDI
BRAKE to GND, nSLEEP = 0 V
RPD Input pulldown resistance 500 1000 1500 kΩ
BRAKE ≤ 2 V, 4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ VPOB_OV
BRAKE to GND, nSLEEP = 5 V
50 136 200 kΩ
BRAKE ≤ 2 V, 4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ VPOB_OV
RPU Input pullup resistance To DVDD, nSCS 50 100 150 kΩ
MULTI-LEVEL INPUTS (GAIN, IDRIVE, MODE, VDS)
GAIN, MODE VDVDD x
VQI1 Quad-level input 1 0 V
Voltage to set level 1 0.1
GAIN, MODE
RQI2 Quad-level input 2 44.65 47 49.35 kΩ
Resistance to GND to set level 2
GAIN, MODE
RQI3 Quad-level input 3 500 Hi-Z kΩ
Resistance to GND to set level 3
GAIN, MODE VDVDD x
VQI4 Quad-level input 4 5.5 V
Voltage to set level 4 0.9
RQPD Quad-level pulldown resistane To GND, GAIN, MODE 98 kΩ
RQPU Quad-level pullup resistane To DVDD, GAIN, MODE 98 kΩ
IDRIVE, VDS VDVDD x
VSI1 Six-level input 1 0 V
Voltage to set level 1 0.1
IDRIVE, VDS
RSI2 Six-level input 2 28.5 30 31.5 kΩ
Resistance to GND to set level 2
IDRIVE, VDS
RSI3 Six-level input 3 95 100 105 kΩ
Resistance to GND to set level 3
IDRIVE, VDS
RSI4 Six-level input 4 500 Hi-Z kΩ
Resistance to GND to set level 4
IDRIVE, VDS
RSI5 Six-level input 5 58.9 62 65.1 kΩ
Resistance to DVDD to set level 5
IDRIVE, VDS VDVDD x
RSI6 Six-level input 6 5.5 V
Voltage to set level 6 0.9
RSPD Six-level pulldown resistane To GND, IDRIVE, VDS 98 kΩ
RSPU Six-level pullup resistane To DVDD, IDRIVE, VDS 69 kΩ
LOGIC-LEVEL OUTPUTS (DRVOFF/nFLT, SDO)
VOL Output logic low voltage IDOUT = 5 mA 0.5 V
VDVDD x
VOH Output logic high voltage IDOUT = –5 mA, SDO V
0.8
IODZ Open-drain logic high current VOD = 5 V, DRVOFF/nFLT –10 10 µA
GATE DRIVERS (GHx, GLx)
IDRVN_HS = ISTRONG, IGHx = 1mA,
VGHx_L GHx low level output voltage 0 0.25 V
GHx to SHx
IDRVN_LS = ISTRONG, IGLx = 1mA,
VGLx_L GLx low level output voltage 0 0.25 V
GLx to PGNDx
IDRVP_HS = IHOLD, IGHx = 1mA,
VGHx_H GHx high level output voltage 0 0.25 V
VCP to GHx
IDRVP_LS = IHOLD, IGLx = 1mA,
VGLx_H GLx high level output voltage 10.5 12.5 V
GLx to PGNDx
4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ 37 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for VPVDD = 13.5 V and TJ = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
IDRVP_x = 0000b, VGSx = 3 V 0.2 0.5 0.83
IDRVP_x = 0001b, VGSx = 3 V 0.5 1 1.6
IDRVP_x = 0010b, VGSx = 3 V 1.3 2 2.8
IDRVP_x = 0011b, VGSx = 3 V 2.1 3 4
IDRVP_x = 0100b, VGSx = 3 V 2.9 4 5.3
IDRVP_x = 0101b, VGSx = 3 V 3.75 5 6.4
IDRVP_x = 0110b, VGSx = 3 V 4.5 6 7.6
4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ 37 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for VPVDD = 13.5 V and TJ = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Gate strong pulldown current, VGSx = 3 V
30 62 100
IDRV = 0.5 to 12mA
ISTRONG Gate pulldown strong current mA
Gate strong pulldown current, VGSx = 3 V
45 128 205
IDRV = 16 to 62mA
GLx to PGNDx, VGSx = 3 V 1.8 kΩ
RPDSA_LS Low-side semi-active gate pulldown
GLx to PGNDx, VGSx = 1 V 5 kΩ
RPD_HS High-side passive gate pulldown resistor GHx to SHx 150 kΩ
DRV8718-Q1, GL1, GL2, GL3, and GL4
RPD_LS Low-side passive gate pulldown resistor 150 kΩ
to PGND1
Into SHx, SHx = DRAIN ≤ 28 V
–5 0 20 µA
GHx – SHx = 0 V, nSLEEP = 0 V
Into SHx, SHx = DRAIN ≤ 37 V
ISHx Switch-node sense leakage current –5 0 80 µA
GHx – SHx = 0 V, nSLEEP = 0 V
Into SHx, SHx = DRAIN ≤ 37 V
–150 –100 0 µA
GHx – SHx = 0 V, nSLEEP = 5 V
GATE DRIVER TIMINGS (GHx, GLx)
tPDR_LS Low-side rising propagation delay Input to GLx rising 300 850 ns
tPDF_LS Low-side falling propagation delay Input to GLx falling 300 600 ns
tPDR_HS High-side rising propagation delay Input to GHx rising 300 600 ns
tPDF_HS High-side falling propagation delay Input to GHx falling 300 600 ns
GLx/GHx falling 10% to GHx/GLx rising
tDEAD Internal handshake dead-time 350 ns
10%
VGS_TDEAD = 00b, Handshake only 0
4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ 37 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for VPVDD = 13.5 V and TJ = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
CSA_BLK = 000b, % of tDRIVE period 0
CSA_BLK = 001b, % of tDRIVE period 25
CSA_BLK = 010b, % of tDRIVE period 37.5
4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ 37 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for VPVDD = 13.5 V and TJ = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
PVDD_OV_DG = 00b 0.75 1 1.5
PVDD_OV_DG = 01b 1.5 2 2.5
tPVDD_OV_DG PVDD overvoltage deglitch time µs
PVDD_OV_DG = 10b 3.25 4 4.75
PVDD_OV_DG = 11b 7 8 9
DVDD falling 2.5 2.7 2.9
VDVDD_POR DVDD supply POR threshold V
DVDD rising 2.6 2.8 3
VDVDD_POR_
DVDD POR hysteresis Rising to falling threshold 100 mV
HYS
tDVDD_POR_D
DVDD POR deglitch time 5 8 12.75 µs
G
4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ 37 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for VPVDD = 13.5 V and TJ = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VDS_LVL = 0000b 0.04 0.06 0.08
VDS_LVL = 0001b 0.06 0.08 0.10
VDS_LVL = 0010b 0.075 0.10 0.125
VDS_LVL = 0011b 0.095 0.12 0.145
VDS_LVL = 0100b 0.11 0.14 0.17
VDS_LVL = 0101b 0.13 0.16 0.19
VDS_LVL = 0110b 0.15 0.18 0.21
VDS overcurrent protection threshold VDS six-level input 3 0.17 0.2 0.23
VDS_LVL, H/W V
H/W Device VDS six-level input 4 0.44 0.5 0.56
VDS six-level input 5 0.88 1 1.12
VDS six-level input 6 Disabled
VDS_DG = 00b(1) 0.75 1 1.5
4.9 V ≤ VPVDD ≤ 37 V, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C (unless otherwise noted). Typical limits apply for VPVDD = 13.5 V and TJ = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tPOB_ON Power off braking turn-on time 13 µs
tPOB_OFF Power off braking turn-off time 2.5 µs
Power off braking VDS comparator
VPOB_VDS Rising 250 350 450 mV
threshold
Power off braking VDS comparator
tPOB_VDS 2.5 4 5.75 µs
deglitch
TOTW Thermal warning temperature TJ rising 130 150 170 °C
THYS Thermal warning hysteresis 20 °C
TOTSD Thermal shutdown temperature TJ rising 150 170 190 °C
THYS Thermal shutdown hysteresis 20 °C
(1) tDS_DG 1µs (VDS_DG = 00b) should not be utilized for VDS_LVL 0.06, 0.08, and 0.10 V (VDS_LVL = 0000b, 0001b, 0010b)
nSCS
tCLK
SCLK
tCLKH tCLKL
tD_SDO tDIS_nSCS
60 2.8
55 VDRAIN = 5 V
2.6
VDRAIN = 13.5 V
50 VDRAIN = 24 V
2.4
PVDD Sleep Current (PA)
2.4
11.5
VPVDD = 5 V
2.2 VPVDD = 13.5 V
11
VPVDD = 24 V
2
10.5 VPVDD = 37 V
1.8
10
1.6
9.5
1.4
9
1.2
1 8.5
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Junction Temperature (°C) Junction Temperature (°C) D004
D003
Figure 7-4. DVDD Sleep Current Figure 7-5. PVDD Active Current
750 7.72
745 7.7
740
735 7.68
DVDD Active Current (mA)
DRAIN Active Current (PA)
730 7.66
725 7.64
720 VDRAIN = 5 V
VDRAIN = 13.5 V 7.62
715
710 VDRAIN = 24 V 7.6
705 VDRAIN = 37 V
7.58
700
7.56
695
690 7.54
685 7.52
680
7.5
675
670 7.48
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Junction Temperature (°C) Junction Temperature (°C) D006
D005
Figure 7-6. DRAIN Active Current Figure 7-7. DVDD Active Current
65 65
60 60
55 55
50 50
1 mA 16 mA 1 mA 16 mA
45 4 mA 31 mA 45 4 mA 31 mA
HS IDRVN (mA)
HS IDRVP (mA)
40 8 mA 62 mA 40 8 mA 62 mA
35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Junction Temperature (°C) D007
Junction Temperature (°C) D008
Figure 7-8. High-Side Gate Driver Source Current Figure 7-9. High-Side Gate Driver Sink Current
70 70
65 65
60 60
55 55
50 1 mA 16 mA 50 1 mA 16 mA
4 mA 31 mA LS IDRVN (mA) 4 mA 31 mA
45 45
LS IDRVP (mA)
8 mA 62 mA 8 mA 62 mA
40 40
35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Junction Temperature (°C) D009
Junction Temperature (°C) D010
Figure 7-10. Low-Side Gate Driver Source Current Figure 7-11. Low-Side Gate Driver Sink Current
31
30.5
Power Off Braking Threshold (V)
30
VPOB_OV Rising
29.5 VPOB_OV Falling
29
28.5
28
27.5
27
26.5
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Junction Temperature (°C) D011
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The DRV871x-Q1 family of devices are highly integrated, multi-channel gate drivers intended for driving multiple
motors or loads in automotive applications. The devices are tailored for automotive applications by providing
a wide array of configuration and control options, MOSFET slew control, MOSFET propagation delay control,
and advanced diagnostic and protection functions. The devices provide either 4 (DRV8714-Q1) or 8 (DRV8718-
Q1) half-bridge gate drivers, each capable of driving high-side and low-side N-channel power MOSFETs. The
DRV871x-Q1 family of devices reduce total system cost by integrating a high number of gate drivers, driver
power supples, current shunt amplifiers, and protection monitors.
The DRV871x-Q1 family of devices support a wide array of input PWM control modes. These range from
half-bridge control, H-bridge control, and grouped H-bridge control through PWM multiplexing. Recirculation and
muxing schemes can be configured through the device SPI interface and input pins. This allows for the device to
support different configurations of the outputs such as individual or grouped multiple motor control schemes.
The DRV871x-Q1 devices are based on a smart gate drive architecture (SGD) to reduce system cost and
improve reliability. The SGD architecture optimizes dead time to avoid shoot-through conditions, provides
flexibility in decreasing electromagnetic interference (EMI) with MOSFET slew rate control through adjustable
gate drive current, improves MOSFET propagation delay and matching with an adaptive controller, and protects
against drain to source and gate short circuits conditions with VDS and VGS monitors. A strong pulldown circuit
helps prevent dV/dt parasitic gate coupling. The external MOSFET slew control is supported through adjustable
output gate drivers. The gate driver peak source and sink current can be configured between 0.5-mA and 62-mA
with an additional low current mode to achieve gate drive source and sink currents less than 0.5-mA.
The devices can operate with either 3.3-V or 5-V external controllers (MCUs). A dedicated DVDD pins allows for
external power to the device digital core and the digital outputs to be referenced to the controller I/O voltage. It
communicates with the external controller through an SPI bus to manage configuration settings and diagnostic
feedback. The device also has an AREF pin which allows for the shunt amplifier reference voltage to be
connected to the reference voltage of the external controller ADC. The shunt amplifier outputs are also clamped
to the AREF pin voltage to protect the inputs of the controller from excessive voltage spikes.
The devices provides an array of diagnostic and protection features to monitor system status before operation
and protect against faults during system operation. These include under and overvoltage monitors for the power
supply and charge pump, VDS overcurrent and VGS gate fault monitors for the external MOSFETs, offline open
load and short circuit detection, windowed watchdog timer for SPI and MCI diagnostics, and internal thermal
warning and shutdown protection. The current shunt amplifier can be utilized to monitor load current of the
system. The high common mode range of the amplifier allows for either inline, high-side, or low-side based shunt
resistor current sensing.
Lastly, the device has a unique power off braking function that gives the ability to enables the low-side drivers
during the device's low-power sleep mode in case of detecting a system overvoltage condition. This can be
utilized to prevent motor back-emf from overcharging the system voltage rail.
Power Supplies
PVDD
VCP DRAIN
VDRAIN VCP
CP1H
Tripler
HS GHx
CP1L Charge
Pump
VDS VGS
CP2H
SHx
CP2L VCP
VDS
VCP
LS GLx
DVDD VDVDD VGS
PGNDx
DGND
Gate Driver
GND
BRAKE
Digital Core
VDVDD VAREF
PWM SPx
nSCS Mapping +
SNx
SDI VAREF -
16-Bit Driver
SPI Control
SCLK SOx
Ref/k Blank
SDO
Watchdog AREF
VAREF
nSLEEP
Shunt Amplifier
AGND
IN1 Diagnostic
Control
IN2
Inputs
Protection Drivers
IN3 DRVOFF/nFLT
Disable
IN4 Amplifier Device
Config. Fault
Power Supplies
PVDD
VCP DRAIN
VDRAIN VCP
CP1H
Tripler
HS GHx
CP1L Charge
Pump
VDS VGS
CP2H
SHx
CP2L VCP
VDS
VCP
LS GLx
DVDD VDVDD
VGS
PGNDx
DGND
Gate Driver
GND
BRAKE
Digital Core
VDVDD VAREF
PWM SPx
nSCS Mapping +
SNx
SDI VAREF -
16-Bit Driver
SPI Control
SCLK SOx
Ref/k Blank
SDO
Watchdog AREF
VAREF
nSLEEP
Shunt Amplifier
AGND
IN1/EN1 Diagnostic
Control
IN2/PH1
Inputs
Protection Drivers
IN3/EN2 DRVOFF/nFLT
Disable
IN4/PH2 Amplifier Device
Config. Fault
Power Supplies
PVDD
VCP DRAIN
VDRAIN VCP
CP1H
Tripler
HS GHx
CP1L Charge
Pump
VDS VGS
CP2H
SHx
CP2L VGVDD
VDS
VCP
LS GLx
DVDD VDVDD VGS
VAREF
PGNDx
Gate Driver
GND
BRAKE
Digital Core
VDVDD VAREF
PWM SPx
nSCS Mapping +
SNx
SDI VAREF -
16-Bit Driver
SPI Control
SCLK SOx
Ref/k Blank
SDO
Watchdog
nSLEEP
Shunt Amplifier
IN1/EN1 Diagnostic
Control
IN2/PH1
Inputs
Protection Drivers
IN3/EN2 Disable DRVOFF/nFLT
Note
On the DRV8714-Q1 RHA package, the AREF pin is not present. The AREF power supply is derived
from the DVDD pin.
Power Supplies
PVDD
VCP DRAIN
VDRAIN VCP
CP1H
Tripler
HS GHx
CP1L Charge
Pump
VDS VGS
CP2H
SHx
CP2L VCP
VDS
VCP
LS GLx
DVDD VDVDD VGS
VAREF
PGNDx
Gate Driver
GND
BRAKE
Digital Core
VAREF
SPx
GAIN 4-Level +
Driver SNx
VDS 6-Level VAREF -
Control
IDRIVE 6-Level SOx
Ref/2
MODE 4-Level
nSLEEP Protection
Shunt Amplifier
IN1/EN1
Control
IN2/PH1
Inputs
Amplifier nFLT
IN3/EN2
Config.
IN4/PH2 Device
Fault
Note
On the DRV8714-Q1 RHA package, the AREF pin is not present. The AREF power supply is derived
from the DVDD pin.
(1) A local bypass capacitor is recommended to reduce noise on the external low voltage power
supply. If another bypass capacitor is within close proximity of the device for the external low
voltage power supply and noise on the power supply is minimal, it is optional to remove this
component.
(2) VCC is not a pin on the device, but the external low voltage power supply.
(3) On the DRV8714-Q1 RHA package, the AREF pin is not present and the AREF power supply is
derived from the DVDD pin.
• The VDS pin configures the voltage threshold of the VDS overcurrent monitors.
• The IDRIVE pin configures the gate drive current strength.
• The MODE pin configures the PWM input control mode.
For more information on the hardware interface, see the Pin Diagrams section.
8.3.3 Input PWM Control Modes
The DRV8718-Q1 and DRV8714-Q1 support a highly configurable Half-Bridge Control Scheme in order to be
adapted for a wide variety of output load configurations and control regulations. This control scheme helps to
reduce the number of required PWM channels and pins from the external controller. 4 independent PWM control
inputs can be provided to the INx input pins and assigned to any of the output half-bridge drivers. The device
internally handles the dead-time generation between high-side and low-side switching so that a single PWM
input can be used to control a half-bridge.
Additionally the DRV8714-Q1 supports several other standard control schemes for either H-bridge or solenoid
control. These control schemes can be selected through the BRG_MODE register setting on SPI interface
devices or MODE pin on H/W interface devices as shown in Table 8-2
Table 8-2. DRV8714-Q1 Input PWM Modes
PWM Mode SPI Interface (BRG_MODE) H/W Interface (MODE Pin)
Half-Bridge Control 00b Level 1 - GND
01b (PH/EN) Level 2 (PH/EN) - 47k kΩ
H-Bridge Control
10b (PWM) Level 3 (PWM) - Hi-Z
Split HS and LS Control 11b Level 4 - DVDD
In PWM control mode, the half-bridge gate drivers can be controlled directly by any of 4 independent PWM
control inputs (IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4) as shown in Table 8-4.
PWM mapping helps reduce the number of required PWM resources and pins from the external controller when
utilizing motor groups or zone control schemes while still allowing for fine PWM frequency and duty cycle control.
Each PWM input pin can be mapped to as many half-bridge drivers as desired. The input PWM signal can
actively drive the high-side or low-side MOSFET of the half-bridge (based on PWMx_HL control register), with
the opposite MOSFET in the half-bridge being controlled accordingly based on the freewheeling setting. Either
active or passive freewheeling can be configured by the PWMx_FW control register.
The following steps should be taken to modify the PWM mapping scheme during driver operation.
• Set active half-bridge to Hi-Z mode through HBx_CTRL.
• Set new target half-bridge to Hi-Z mode through HBx_CTRL.
• HBx_PWM mapping should be updated from the old target to the new target half-bridge.
• Set new target half-bridge drive MOSFET (PWMx_HL) and freewheeling settings (PWMx_FW).
• Set new target half-bridge to PWM mode through HBx_CTRL.
Table 8-4. Half-Bridge PWM Mapping (HBx_PWM)
PWM Mapping
HBx_PWM (1-8) Input PWM Source
00b IN1
01b IN2
10b IN3
11b IN4
PWM1_MAP
PWM2_MAP
PWM3_MAP
PWM4_MAP
Figure 8-5. PWM Mapping Example 1 Figure 8-6. PWM Mapping Example 2
The DRV8714-Q1 PWM inputs pins (IN1/EN1, IN2/PH1. IN3/EN2, IN4/PH2) can be used to set the PWM
frequency and duty cycle for the assigned output. If high frequency or precise duty cycle PWM control is not
required, the four half-bridge gate drivers can be controlled directly through the HBx_CTRL SPI control register
on SPI interface variants.
The DRV8714-Q1 can also be used to control individual high-side or low-side external MOSFETs instead of a
half-bridge. In this setup, simply leave the unused GHx/GLx driver of the half-bridge disconnected. Only passive
freewheeling should be utilized if PWM control is needed in this setup.
Table 8-6. Half-Bridge SPI Register Control (HBx_CTRL)
HBx_CTRL (1-4) Gate Driver State GHx (1-4) GLx (1-4) SHx (1-4)
00b High Impedance (Hi-Z) L L Hi-Z
01b Drive Low-Side (L) L H L
10b Drive High-Side (H) H L H
11b Drive PWM (PWM) Table 8-8 Table 8-8 Table 8-8
In PWM control mode, the half-bridge gate drivers can be controlled directly by any of 4 independent PWM
control inputs (IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4) as shown in Table 8-4. On H/W interface variants, the PWM control inputs map
directly to their associated output number.
PWM mapping helps reduce the number of required PWM resources and pins from the external controller when
utilizing motor groups or zone control schemes while still allowing for fine PWM frequency and duty cycle control.
Each PWM input pin can be mapped to as many half-bridge drivers as desired. The input PWM signal can
actively drive the high-side or low-side MOSFET of the half-bridge (based on PWMx_HL control register), with
the opposite MOSFET in the half-bridge being controlled accordingly based on the freewheeling setting. Either
active or passive freewheeling can be configured by the PWMx_FW control register. On H/W interface variants,
the device is configured for high-side PWM drive with active freewheeling.
The following steps should be taken to modify the PWM mapping scheme during driver operation.
• Set active half-bridge to Hi-Z mode through HBx_CTRL.
• Set new target half-bridge to Hi-Z mode through HBx_CTRL.
• HBx_PWM mapping should be updated from the old target to the new target half-bridge.
• Set new target half-bridge drive MOSFET (PWMx_HL) and freewheeling settings (PWMx_FW).
• Set new target half-bridge to PWM mode through HBx_CTRL.
Table 8-7. Half-Bridge PWM Mapping (PWMx_MAP)
PWM Mapping
HBx_PWM (1-4) Input PWM Source
00b IN1
01b IN2
10b IN3
11b IN4
PWM1_MAP
PWM1_MAP
x4 x4
IN1/EN1 HB1_CTRL = PWM IN1/EN1 HB1_CTRL = L
HB1_PWM = IN1 HB1_PWM = n/a
M1
M1
PWM2_MAP
PWM2_MAP
x4 x4
IN2/PH1 HB2_CTRL = PWM IN2/PH1 HB2_CTRL = HI-Z
HB2_PWM = IN2 M2
HB2_PWM = n/a
M2
PWM3_MAP
PWM3_MAP
x4 x4
IN3/EN2 HB3_CTRL = PWM HS IN3/EN2 HB3_CTRL = PWM
HB3_PWM = IN3 Load X HB3_PWM = IN2
PWM4_MAP
PWM4_MAP
x4 x4
IN4/PH2 HB4_CTRL = PWM LS IN4/PH2 HB4_CTRL = PWM LS
HB4_PWM = IN4 Load X HB4_PWM = IN2 Load
Figure 8-7. PWM Mapping Example 1 Figure 8-8. PWM Mapping Example 2
The PWM control logic and output states for the gate drivers are shown in Table 8-11 and Table 8-12
Table 8-11. PWM H-Bridge (1 / 2) Control
INPUT OUTPUT
IN1/EN1 IN2/PH1 FW1 HIZ1 GH1 GL1 GH2 GL2 SH1 SH2 DESCRIPTION
0 0 X 0 L L L L HI-Z HI-Z Diode Freewheel (Coast)
0 1 X 0 L H H L L H Drive SH2 → SH1 (Reverse)
1 0 X 0 H L L H H L Drive SH1 → SH2 (Forward)
1 1 0b 0 L H L H L L Low-Side Active Freewheel
1 1 1b 0 H L H L H H High-Side Active Freewheel
X X X 1 L L L L HI-Z HI-Z High-Impedance
IN1/EN1
H-Bridge 1
M1
IN2/PH1 Control
FW1 = 0b
HIZ1 = 0b
IN3/EN2
H-Bridge 2
Hi-Z M2
IN4/PH2 Control
FW2 = 0b
HIZ2 = 1b
GH1
IN2/PH SH1
MCU GPIO
IN1/EN Split HS/LS SH2
MCU PWM Control
GL2
The different functions of the smart gate drive architecture are summarized below with additional details in the
following sections.
Smart Gate Driver Core Functions:
• Gate Driver Functional Block Diagram
• Slew Rate Control (IDRIVE)
• Gate Driver State Machine (TDRIVE)
• Advanced: Propagation Delay Reduction (PDR)
• Advanced: Duty Cycle Compensation (DCC)
• Advanced: Slew Time Control (STC)
Note
The advanced, adaptive drive functions and registers are not required for normal operation of the
device and intended for specific system requirements.
PDR Gate drive sink current initial value for discharge period control loop. Configured with the
IDCHR_INIT
(Pre-charge) PRE_DCHR_INIT_x control register.
Gate drive sink current for pre-discharge period after control loop lock. Adjustment rate configured
IPRE_DCHR with the KP_PDR_x control register. Max current clamp configured with the PRE_MAX_x control
register.
Gate drive sink current pre-discharge period duration. Configured with the T_PRE_DCHR_x control
tPRE_DCHR
register.
Delay time from start of pre-discharge period to falling VSH crossing VSH_H threshold. Configure
tDOFF
with T_DON_DOFF_x control register.
VSH_L Low voltage threshold for VSH switch-node. Configured with the AGD_THR control register.
VSH_H High voltage threshold for VSH switch-node. Configured with the AGD_THR control register.
PDR Gate drive sink current for post-discharge period. Adjustment rate configured with the KP_PST_x
IPST_DCHR
(Post-charge) control register.
tPST_DCHR Gate drive source current post-charge period duration.
IFW_CHR Freewheeling charge current. Configured with the FW_MAX_x control register.
IFW_DCHR Freewheeling discharge current. Configured with the FW_MAX_x control register.
Time duration for VSHx to cross from VSHx_L to VSHx_H threshold. Configured with the
tRISE
T_RISE_FALL_x control register.
STC
Time duration for VSHx to cross from VSHx_H to VSHx_L threshold. Configured with the
tFALL
T_RISE_FALL_x control register.
VBAT
Handshaking DRAIN
+
VGS
±
High-Side Gate Driver
VVCP VVCP
IHOLD IDRVP
Level GHx
Shifter ISTRONG IDRVN
VGS_CLAMP
RPD_HS
SHx
+ VDRAIN
VDS
±
Overcurrent Detector
± VDRAIN
VSH
+
Digital Core Threshold Detectors
+
VSH
± VPGNDx
Handshaking
+
VGS
±
Low-Side Gate Driver
VVCP VVCP
IHOLD IDRVP
Level GLx
Shifter ISTRONG IDRVN
RPDSA_LS
RPD_LS
PGNDx
+ VSHx
VDS GND
±
Overcurrent Detector
On SPI interface devices, the IDRV_LOx control register allows for 16 settings <0.5mA if extremely low slew rate
control is required.
Table 8-16. IDRIVE Source (IDRVP) and Sink (IDRVN)
Current
Gate Source / Sink Current
IDRVP_x / IDRVN_x
IDRV_LOx = 0b IDRV_LOx = 1b
0000b 0.5 mA 50 µA
0001b 1 mA 110 µA
0010b 2 mA 170 µA
0011b 3 mA 230 µA
0100b 4 mA 290 µA
0101b 5 mA 350 µA
0110b 6 mA 410 µA
0111b 7 mA 600 µA
1000b 8 mA 725 µA
1001b 12 mA 850 µA
1010b 16 mA 1 mA
1011b 20 mA 1.2 mA
1100b 24 mA 1.4 mA
1101b 31 mA 1.6 mA
1110b 48 mA 1.8 mA
1111b 62 mA 2.3 mA
VINx
tPD tPD
VGSHx VGS_LVL
tGS_HS_DG + tDEAD
tDEAD_D tDRIVE
IHOLD IHOLD
IGHx IDRIVEP
IDRIVEN
ISTRONG
VGSLx VGS_LVL
tGS_HS_DG + tDEAD
tDRIVE tDEAD_D
IHOLD
IGLx IDRIVEP
IDRIVEN
ISTRONG ISTRONG
VSHx
QGD QGD
VGSHx VGSHx
tDRIVE
tDOFF
IPST_CHR
IPRE_CHR
tPRE_DCHR tPST_DCHR
IHOLD IHOLD
IDRVP
IDRVN
tPRE_CHR
tDON tPST_CHR
IGHx IGHx IPRE_DCHR
tDRIVE IPST_DCHR ISTRONG
ISTRONG
VSHx_H VSHx_H
VSHx_L VSHx_L
VSHx VSHx
Figure 8-13. PDR Charge Profile Figure 8-14. PDR Discharge Profile
Figure 8-15 shows the high-side MOSFET (HS1) controlling the VSHx switch-node voltage transition and the
low-side MOSFET (LS1) acting as the freewheeling MOSFET.
VBAT
Drive PWM
HS1: PWM
HS2: OFF
Drive FET
Freewheel PWM
LS1: PWM
LS2: ON
FW FET
VINx
tPD
VGSHx
IPRE_CHR IPST_CHR
tPST_DCHR
IHOLD tDOFF
IGHx IDRVP
tPRE_CHR IDRVN
ISTRONG tPRE_DCHR ISTRONG
tPST_CHR IPRE_DCHR IPST_DCHR
tDON
VSHx_H VSHx_H
tPD
tDEAD tDEAD
VGSLx
ICHR_FW
IHOLD IHOLD
IGLx
ISTRONG
IDCHR_FW
Figure 8-16 shows the low-side MOSFET (LS2) controlling the VSHx switch-node voltage transition and the
high-side MOSFET (HS2) acting as the freewheeling MOSFET.
VBAT
Freewheel PWM
HS2: PWM
HS1: ON
FW FET
Drive PWM
LS2: PWM
LS1: OFF
Drive FET
VINx
tPD
VGSHx
IFW_CHR
IHOLD IHOLD
IGHx
ISTRONG
IFW_DCHR
VSHx_H VSHx_H
tPD
tDEAD tDEAD
VGSLx
IPRE_CHR IPST_CHR
tPST_DCHR
IHOLD tDOFF
IGLx IDRVP
tPRE_CHR IDRVN
ISTRONG tPRE_DCHR ISTRONG
tPST_CHR IPRE_DCHR IPST_DCHR
tDON
The DCC function is enabled through the EN_DCC_xx register setting. Set the active half-bridge that will receive
PWM control through the SET_AGD_xx register setting (DRV8718-Q1 only).
8.3.4.6 Closed Loop Slew Time Control (STC)
The slew time control (STC) loop provides the device the ability to configure a specific slew rise and fall time for
the output switch-node. The device will adjust the gate drive output current (IDRVP and IDRVN) to meet the desired
target settings. This function can be utilized in the standard drive modes or in combination with the PDR or DCC
control modes.
8.3.4.6.1 STC Control Loop Setup
• Enable the STC control loop. EN_STC_x register setting
• Set the active PWM half-bridge (DRV8718-Q1 only). SET_AGD_x register setting. Note: The advance driver
control settings are shared between each half-bridge pair (1/2, 3/4, 5/6, and 7/8) for DRV8718-Q1.
• Set the target tRISE and tFALL time. T_RISE_FALL_x register setting.
• Optional Configuration Options:
• Adjust the proportional gain controller strength. KP_STC_x register setting.
8.3.5 Tripler (Dual-Stage) Charge Pump
The high-side gate drive voltage for the external MOSFET is generated using a tripler (dual-stage) charge
pump that operates from the PVDD voltage supply input. The charge pump allows the high-side and low-side
gate drivers to properly bias the external N-channel MOSFETs with respect to its source voltage across a wide
input supply voltage range. The charge pump output is regulated (VVCP) to maintain a fixed voltage respect to
VPVDD. The charge pump is continuously monitored for an undervoltage (VCP_UV) event to prevent under driven
MOSFET conditions or in case of a short circuit condition.
The charge pump provides several configuration options. By default the charge pump will automatically switch
between tripler (dual-stage) mode and doubler (single-stage) mode after the PVDD pin voltage crosses the
VCP_SO threshold in order to reduce power dissipation. On SPI device variants, the charge pump can also be
configured to always remain in tripler or doubler mode through the SPI register setting CP_MODE.
The charge pumps requires a low ESR, 1-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor (X5R or X7R recommended) between
the PVDD and VCP pins to act as the storage capacitor. Additionally, a low ESR, 100-nF, PVDD-rated ceramic
capacitor (X5R or X7R recommended) is required between the CP1H to CP1L and CP2H to CP2L pins to act as
the flying capacitors.
Note
Since the charge pump is regulated to the PVDD pin, it should be ensured that the voltage difference
between the PVDD pin and MOSFET power supply is limited to a threshold that allows for proper VGS
of the external MOSFET during switching operation.
Note
It should be noted that in high-side sense configuration there exists a leakage path of approximately
600kΩ to GND when nSLEEP = 0V.
AREF
-
RREF1
+
RREF2
AGND RGAIN
SPx
RIN
SOx +
Blank IL RSHUNT
S&H
- SNx
RIN
RGAIN
A detailed block diagram is shown in Figure 8-18. The wide common mode amplifier is implemented with a two
stage differential architecture. The 1st differential stage supports a wide common mode input, differential output,
and has a fixed gain, G = 2. The 2nd differential stage supports a variable gain adjustment, G = 5, 10, 20, or 40.
The total gain of the two stages will be G = 10, 20, 40, or 80.
The amplifier can also generate an output voltage bias through the AREF pin. The AREF pin goes to a divider
network, a buffer, and then sets the output voltage bias for the differential amplifier. On SPI device variants, the
gain is configured through the register setting CSA_GAIN and the reference division ratio through CSA_DIV. On
H/W device variants, the reference division ratio is fixed to VAREF / 2. The gain is configured through the GAIN
pin.
RGAIN
AREF
-
RREF1
+
RREF2
AGND Output Reference Buffer
VAREF / 2, VAREF / 8
SN1
SO1
High-Side
SP1 RHS
Option
Half-Bridge 1
DRV8714-Q1
RSHUNT1
Active
Half-Bridge 1
Half-Bridge 2
SN1
RINLINE
SO1
Half-Bridge 2
M M M
SP1 M
Inline
Option
Half-Bridge 3
Active
Low-Side
Half-Bridge 4
RLS
Option
SN2
SO2
SP2
High-Side RHS
Half-Bridge 5
RSHUNT2 Option
Active
Half-Bridge 6
Half-Bridge 3
Half-Bridge 4
M M M SN2
Active RINLINE
SO2
SP2 M
Half-Bridge 7
Inline
Option
Half-Bridge 8
DRV8718-Q1
Low-Side RLS
Option
The DRV8718-Q1 inline shunt amplifier can be used to continuously sense motor current even in shared group
or zone control configurations. The DRV8714-Q1 provides two shunt amplifiers for the four half-bridge gate
drivers allowing for individual H-bridge current sensing if the system requires.
Lastly, the amplifier has an output blanking switch. This option is only available on SPI device variants.
The output switch can be used to disconnect the amplifier output during PWM switching to reduce output
noise (blanking). The blanking circuit can be set trigger on the active half-bridge (half-bridge 1-8) through the
CSA_BLK_SEL_x register setting. The blanking period can be configured through the CSA_BLK_x register
setting. If the gate drivers are transitioning between high-side and low-side FET turn on and turn off or vice
versa, the blanking time will extend through the dead-time window to avoid amplifier signal noise if the output
swings or noise couples during the dead-time period. An output hold up capacitor is recommended to stabilize
the amplifier output when it is disconnected during blanking. Typically this capacitor should be after a series
resistor in a RC filter configuration to limit direct capacitance seen directly at the amplifier output. An example of
the blanking function is shown in Figure 8-21.
VINx
tBLK tBLK
VGSHx
tBLK tBLK
VGSLx
IOUT
tBLK
VSO
DVDD
DVDD
DVDD
RPU
RPD
DVDD
VCC
DRVOFF
RPU
DRVOFF/nFLT
RPD
FAULT
+
DVDD DVDD
±
RPU RQPU
+
±
RPD RQPD
+
+
DVDD DVDD
±
RPU RSPU
+
±
RPD RSPD
+
The EN_DRV SPI register bit is provided for a controlled power up sequence. After device power up all the
half-bridges remain disabled (all pulldowns active, EN_DRV = 0b) until the EN_DRV register bit is asserted
high. This allows for the system to power up and conduct configuration sequences before the gate drivers are
enabled. On H/W devices, this functionality is not provided and the driver will automatically enable after power
up.
The DRVOFF/nFLT pin provides a direct hardware pin to shutdown the output drivers without relying on an SPI
command or PWM input change.
The DRVOFF/nFLT pin is a multi-function configurable pin. By default, the pin functions as a global driver
disable. If this function is not required, the pin be changed to an open-drain fault interrupt for the MCU through
the device DRVOFF_nFLT register setting. When configured as DRVOFF, a logic high input will disable the
drivers and logic low will allow for normal operation.
8.3.8.2 Low IQ Powered Off Braking (POB, BRAKE)
The DRV871x-Q1 provide the ability to enable the low-side gate drivers while the device is in its low-power sleep
mode (nSLEEP = logic low). This allows the external low-side power MOSFETs to be enabled while maintaining
a low quiescent current draw from the power supply. Enabling the external low-side MOSFETs allows the device
to actively brake a motor connected to the external half-bridges by shorting the back emf across the motor
terminals. This can help prevent reverse driving of the motor by an external force from overcharging the system
power supply by dissipating the energy in the low-side MOSFETs. This function is only available while the device
is in its low-power sleep mode. The function is enabled by taking the BRAKE pin to logic high.
The powered off braking function is available on half-bridges 5, 6, 7, and 8 on the DRV8718-Q1 device. On the
DRV8714-Q1, the power off braking function is available on all four half-bridges. The BRAKE pin will enable
or disable the low-side gate drivers for all four of the half-bridges together. The powered off braking function
requires the PVDD voltage supply to be present in order to enable the low-side gate drivers, but the function can
operate without the DVDD logic power supply present.
In case of a short circuit to power supply fault present on the power stage, a simple overcurrent detector circuit
with analog RC deglitch filter is provided to disable the low-side MOSFET if a high current event is detected
while braking. This is needed since the normal overcurrent protection circuits are disabled during the device
low-power sleep mode. The overcurrent comparator and RC deglitch filter values are fixed and cannot be
adjusted.
The powered off braking function is enabled through the BRAKE pin and the BRAKE pin can be pulled high
through several different methods. To reduce quiescent current draw, the pulldown resistance of the BRAKE pin
is reduced to 1MOhm while in device low-power sleep mode. The BRAKE pin can be always left high while the
device is in low-power sleep mode or can be set high in response to a rising voltage on the power supply. The
BRAKE pin has an internal voltage clamp allowing it to be connected directly to the PVDD battery supply through
a Zener diode (to set overvoltage threshold) with a series resistor to limit the current. The powered off function
can be set to automatically enable in low-power sleep mode by leaving the BRAKE pin disconnected and relying
on the internal overvoltage monitor.
Some methods to pull up the BRAKE pin and enable the powered off braking function include:
• Option 1: Internal overvoltage monitor. BRAKE pin should be left not-connected (Hi-Z)
• Option 2: Voltage triggered pull up with passive Zener diode. An external Zener diode can be added to the
BRAKE pin to create an overvoltage trigger that is lower than the internal overvoltage monitor.
• Option 3: MCU fixed digital output high or MCU digital output in response to motor movement detected by
senor or rising voltage. A digital output to the BRAKE pin can directly control whether the power off braking
function is enabled (LO = disabled, HI = enabled).
• Option 4: The power off braking function can be disabled by shorting/connecting the BRAKE pin directly to
PCB ground.
By default (BRAKE pin not connected), the powered off braking function is enabled by an internal overvoltage
monitor that will detect the PVDD voltage and enable the low-side braking if voltage crosses the comparator
threshold. The internal overvoltage monitor and power off braking function can be disabled by shorting the
BRAKE pin directly to PCB ground.
10k DRAIN
V5INT
FAULT Low IQ
Regulator
10Ÿ VPOB GHx
FAULT
VOV SHx 5,6,7,8
VPOB_OV
V5INT VPOB
LOW
Option 4: Disable, Tie BRAKE to GND
Note
If the powered off braking function is not utilized, the BRAKE pin should be connected directly to GND.
• Automatic Recovery Mode: After the undervoltage condition is removed, the nFAULT pin and FAULT
register bit are automatically cleared and the charge pump automatically reenabled. The PVDD_UV register
bit remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
On H/W device variants, the PVDD undervoltage monitor is fixed to automatic recovery mode.
8.3.8.6 PVDD Supply Overvoltage Monitor (PVDD_OV)
If the power supply voltage on the PVDD pin exceeds the VPVDD_OV threshold for longer than the
tPVDD_OV_DG time, the DRV871x-Q1 detects a PVDD overvoltage condition and action is taken according to
the PVDD_OV_MODE register setting. The overvoltage threshold and deglitch time can be adjusted through the
PVDD_OV_LVL and PVDD_OV_DG register settings.
On SPI device variants, the PVDD overvoltage monitor can respond and recover in four different modes set
through the PVDD_OV_MODE register setting.
• Latched Fault Mode: After detecting the overvoltage condition, the gate driver pull downs are enabled
and nFAULT pin, FAULT register bit, and PVDD_OV register bit asserted. After the overvoltage condition is
removed, the fault state remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Automatic Recovery Mode: After detecting the overvoltage condition, the gate driver pull downs are
enabled and nFAULT pin, FAULT register bit, and PVDD_OV register bit asserted. After the overvoltage
condition is removed, the nFAULT pin and FAULT register bit are automatically cleared and the driver
automatically reenabled. The PVDD_OV register bit remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Warning Report Only Mode: The PVDD overvoltage condition is reported in the WARN and PVDD_OV
register bits. The device will not take any action. The warning remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Disabled Mode: The PVDD overvoltage monitor is disabled and will not respond or report.
On H/W device variants, the PVDD overvoltage monitor is disabled.
8.3.8.7 VCP Charge Pump Undervoltage Lockout (VCP_UV)
If at any time the voltage on the VCP pin falls below the VVCP_UV threshold for longer than the tVCP_UV_DG
time, the DRV871x-Q1 detects a VCP undervoltage condition. After detecting the undervoltage condition, the
gate driver pull downs are enabled and nFAULT pin, FAULT register bit, and VCP_UV register bit asserted. The
undervoltage threshold can be adjusted through the VCP_UV_LVL register setting.
On SPI device variants, the VCP undervoltage monitor can recover in two different modes set through the
VCP_UV_MODE register setting.
• Latched Fault Mode: Additionally the charge pump is disabled in latched fault mode. After the undervoltage
condition is removed, the fault state remains latched and charge pump disabled until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Automatic Recovery Mode: After the undervoltage condition is removed, the nFAULT pin and FAULT
register bit are automatically cleared and the driver automatically reenabled. The VCP_UV register bit
remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
On H/W device variants, the VCP undervoltage monitor is fixed to automatic recovery mode and the threshold to
2-V.
8.3.8.8 MOSFET VDS Overcurrent Protection (VDS_OCP)
If the voltage across the VDS overcurrent comparator exceeds the VDS_LVL for longer than the tDS_DG time, the
DRV871x-Q1 detects a VDS overcurrent condition. The voltage threshold and deglitch time can be adjusted
through the VDS_LVL and VDS_DG register settings. Additionally, in independent half-bridge and DRV8714-Q1
split HS/LS PWM control (BRG_MODE = 00b, 11b) the device can be configured to disable all half-bridges
or only the associated half-bridge in which the fault occurred through the VDS_IND register setting. In the
DRV8714-Q1 PH/EN and PWM H-bridge control modes (BRG_MODE = 01b, 10b), the VDS_IND register setting
can be used to disable all H-bridges or only the associated H-bridge in which the fault occurred.
On SPI device variants, the VDS overcurrent monitor can respond and recover in four different modes set
through the VDS_MODE register setting.
• Latched Fault Mode: After detecting the overcurrent event, the gate driver pull downs are enabled and
nFAULT pin, FAULT register bit, and associated VDS register bit asserted. After the overcurrent event is
removed, the fault state remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Cycle by Cycle Mode: After detecting the overcurrent event, the gate driver pull downs are enabled and
nFAULT pin, FAULT register bit, and associated VDS register bit asserted. The next PWM input will clear the
nFAULT pin and FAULT register bit and reenable the driver automatically. The associated VDS register bit will
remain asserted until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Warning Report Only Mode: The overcurrent event is reported in the WARN and associated VDS register
bits. The device will not take any action. The warning remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Disabled Mode: The VDS overcurrent monitors are disabled and will not respond or report.
On H/W device variants, the VDS overcurrent mode is fixed to cycle by cycle and tVDS_DG is fixed to 4 µs.
Independent half-bridge shutdown is automatically enabled for the independent half-bridge and split HS/LS PWM
control modes. Independent H-bridge shutdown is automatically enabled for the H-bridge PWM control modes.
Additionally, the VDS overcurrent protection can be disabled through level 6 of the VDS pin multi-level input.
When a VDS overcurrent fault occurs, the gate pull down current can be configured in order to increase or
decrease the time to disable the external MOSFET. This can help to avoid a slow-turn off during high-current
short circuit conditions. This setting is configure through the VDS_IDRVN register setting on SPI devices. On
hardware devices, this setting is automatically matched to the programmed IDRVN current.
8.3.8.9 Gate Driver Fault (VGS_GDF)
If the VGS voltage does not cross the the VGS_LVL comparator level for longer than the tDRIVE time, the DRV871x-
Q1 detects a VGS gate fault condition. Additionally, in independent half-bridge and DRV8714-Q1 split HS/LS
PWM control (BRG_MODE = 00b, 11b) the device can be configured to disable all half-bridges or only the
associated half-bridge in which the gate fault occurred through the VGS_IND register setting. In the DRV8714-
Q1 PH/EN and PWM H-bridge control modes (BRG_MODE = 01b, 10b), the VGS_IND register setting can be
used to disable all H-bridges or only the associated H-bridge in which the fault occurred.
On SPI device variants, the VGS gate fault monitor can respond and recover in four different modes set through
the VGS_MODE register setting.
• Latched Fault Mode: After detecting the gate fault event, the gate driver pull downs are enabled and
nFAULT pin, FAULT register bit, and associated VGS register bit asserted. After the gate fault event is
removed, the fault state remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Cycle by Cycle Mode: After detecting the gate fault event, the gate driver pull downs are enabled and
nFAULT pin, FAULT register bit, and associated VGS register bit asserted. The next PWM input will clear the
nFAULT pin and FAULT register bit and reenable the driver automatically. The associated VGS register bit will
remain asserted until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Warning Report Only Mode: The overcurrent event is reported in the WARN and associated VGS register
bits. The device will not take any action. The warning remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
• Disabled Mode: The VGS gate fault monitors are disabled and will not respond or report.
On H/W device variants, the VGS gate fault mode is fixed to cycle by cycle and tDRIVE is fixed to 4 µs.
Independent half-bridge shutdown is automatically enabled for the independent half-bridge and split HS/LS PWM
control modes. Independent H-bridge shutdown is automatically enabled for the H-bridge PWM control modes.
Additionally, the VGS gate fault protection can be disabled through level 6 of the VDS pin multi-level input.
8.3.8.10 Thermal Warning (OTW)
If the die temperature exceeds the TOTW thermal warning threshold the DRV871x-Q1 detects an
overtemperature warning and asserts the WARN and OTW register bits. After the overtemperature condition
is removed the WARN and OTW register bits remain asserted until CLR_FLT is issued.
On H/W device variants, the overtemperature warning is not detected or reported.
8.3.8.11 Thermal Shutdown (OTSD)
If the die temperature exceeds the TOTSD thermal shutdown threshold the DRV871x-Q1 detects an
overtemperature fault. After detecting the overtemperature fault, the gate driver pull downs are enabled,
the charge pump disabled and nFAULT pin, FAULT register bit, and OTSD register bit asserted. After the
overtemperature condition is removed the fault state remains latched until CLR_FLT is issued.
On H/W device variants, after the overtemperature condition is removed, the nFAULT pin is automatically
cleared and the driver and charge pump automatically reenabled.
8.3.8.12 Offline Short Circuit and Open Load Detection (OOL and OSC)
The device provides the necessary hardware to conduct offline short circuit and open load diagnostics of the
external power MOSFETs and load. This is accomplished by an integrated pull up and pull down current source
on the SHx pin which connect to the external half-bridge switch-node. The offline diagnostics are controlled by
the associated registers bits in the OLSC_CTRL register. First, the offline diagnostic mode needs to be enabled
through the EN_OLSC register setting. Then the individual current sources can be enabled through the PD_SHx
and PU_SHx register settings.
The voltage on the SHx pin will be continuously monitored through the internal VDS comparators. During the
diagnostic state the VDS comparators will report the real-time voltage feedback on the SHx pin node in the SPI
registers in the associated VDS register status bit. When in the VDS comparators are in diagnostic mode, the
global DS_GS SPI register bits will not report faults or warnings.
Before enabling the offline diagnostics it is recommended to place the external MOSFET half-bridges in the
disabled state through the EN_DRV register setting. Additionally, the VDS comparator threshold (VDS_LVL)
should be adjusted to 1-V or greater to ensure enough headroom for the internal blocking diode forward voltage
drop.
On H/W device variants, this feature is not available.
PU_SHx PU_SHy
GHx GHy
VDS VDS
SHx SHy
BDC
PD_SHx PD_SHy
VDS VDS
GLx GLy
PGND/SLx PGND/SLy
Note
The VDS comparators will start real-time voltage feedback immediately after OLSC_EN is set.
Feedback should be ignored until the proper pull up and pull down configuration is set.
detected, the device response can be configured to either report only a warning or report a fault and disabled the
half-bridge drivers. If the watchdog is set to disable the half-bridges drivers, the drivers will be reenabled after a
CLR_FLT command is sent to remove the watchdog fault condition.
VGS Gate VGS > DS_GS, Cycle Active Active Pull Down Active nFAULT, SPI
Fault VVGS_LVL VGS_X Warning Active Active Active Active WARN, SPI
Disabled Active Active Active Active n/a
Thermal
TJ > TOTW OT, OTW Automatic Active Active Active Active WARN, SPI
Warning
Thermal Semi-Active
TJ > TOTSD OT, OTSD Latched Active Disabled Disabled nFAULT, SPI
Shutdown Pull Down
Offline Open
n/a VDS_X MCU Active Active Pull Down Active SPI
Load
Offline Short
n/a VDS_X MCU Active Active Pull Down Active SPI
Circuit
Invalid Warning Active Active Active Active WARN, SPI
Watchdog Access or WD_FLT
Expiration Latched Fault Active Active Pull Down Active nFAULT, SPI
function if enabled. Passive gate pull downs are provided for the external MOSFET gates to maintain the
MOSFETs in an off state. After exiting the inactive sleep state, all device registers will be reset to defaults.
8.4.2 Standby State
When the nSLEEP pin is logic high and DVDD input has crossed the VDVDD_POR threshold, the device enters a
power on standby state after tWAKE delay. The digital core and SPI communication will be active but the charge
pump and gate drivers will remain disabled until the PVDD input has crossed the VPVDD_UV threshold. In this
state, the SPI registers can be programmed and faults reported, but no gate driver operation is possible.
8.4.3 Operating State
When the nSLEEP pin is logic high, the DVDD input has crossed the VDVDD_POR threshold, and the PVDD input
has crossed the VPVDD_UV threshold, the devices enters its full operating state. In this state, all major functional
blocks are active aside from the gate drivers. The gate drivers must be enabled through the EN_DRV register bit
before full operation can begin.
On H/W device variants, the device will automatically enable the drivers in the operating state.
8.5 Programming
8.5.1 SPI Interface
An SPI bus is used to set device configurations, operating parameters, and read out diagnostic information on
the DRV871x-Q1 devices. The SPI operates in slave mode and connects to a master controller. The SPI input
data (SDI) word consists of a 16 bit word, with an 8 bit command and 8 bits of data. The SPI output data (SDO)
word consists of the fault status indication bits and then the register data being accessed for read commands or
null for write commands. The data sequence between the MCU and the SPI slave driver is shown in Figure 8-30.
nSCS
A1 D1
SDI
SDO
S1 R1
nSCS
SCLK
Capture
Point
Propagate
Point
DRV8x DRV8x
SCLK SCLK
Master Controller SDI Master Controller SDI
SPI SPI
SDO Communication SDO Communication
CS1 nSCS CS nSCS
MCLK MCLK
SPI MO SPI MO
Communication Communication
MI DRV8x MI DRV8x
SCLK SCLK
CS2
SDI SDI
SPI SPI
SDO Communication SDO Communication
nSCS nSCS
Figure 8-32. SPI Operation Without Daisy Chain Figure 8-33. SPI Operation With Daisy Chain
M-nSCS
M-SCLK
M-SDI
nSCS
HDR1 HDR2 A3 A2 A1 D3 D2 D1
SDI1
SDO1
S1 HDR1 HDR2 A3 A2 R1 D3 D2
SDI2
SDO2
S2 S1 HDR1 HDR2 A3 R2 R1 D3
SDI3
SDO3
S3 S2 S1 HDR1 HDR2 R3 R2 R1
The first device in the chain shown above receives data from the master controller in the following format. See
SDI1 in Figure 8-34
• 2 bytes of Header
• 3 bytes of Address
• 3 bytes of Data
After the data has been transmitted through the chain, the master controller receives it in the following format.
See SDO3 in Figure 8-34
• 3 bytes of Status
• 2 bytes of Header (should be identical to the information controller sent)
• 3 bytes of Report
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 61
Product Folder Links: DRV8714-Q1 DRV8718-Q1
DRV8714-Q1, DRV8718-Q1
SLVSEA2C – AUGUST 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2022 www.ti.com
The Header bytes contain information of the number of devices connected in the chain, and a global clear fault
command that will clear the fault registers of all the devices on the rising edge of the chip select (nSCS) signal.
N5 through N0 are 6 bits dedicated to show the number of device in the chain as shown in Figure 8-35. Up to 63
devices can be connected in series per daisy chain connection.
The 5 LSBs of the HDR2 register are don’t care bits that can be used by the MCU to determine integrity of the
daisy chain connection. Header bytes must start with 1 and 0 for the two MSBs.
1 0 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
HDR1
1 0 CLR X X X X X
HDR2
'RQ¶W &DUH
1 = Global FAULT Clear
0 = 'RQ¶W &DUH
The Status byte provides information about the fault status register for each device in the daisy chain as shown
in Figure 8-36. That way the master controller does not have to initiate a read command to read the fault status
from any particular device. This saves the controller additional read commands and makes the system more
efficient to determine fault conditions flagged in a device.
HDR1 1 0 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
HDR2 1 0 CLR X X X X X
When data passes through a device, it determines the position of itself in the chain by counting the number of
Status bytes it receives following by the first Header byte. For example, in this 3 device configuration, device 2 in
the chain will receive two Status bytes before receiving HDR1 byte, followed by HDR2 byte.
From the two Status bytes it knows that its position is second in the chain, and from HDR2 byte it knows how
many devices are connected in the chain. That way it only loads the relevant address and data byte in its buffer
and bypasses the other bits. This protocol allows for faster communication without adding latency to the system
for up to 63 devices in the chain.
The address and data bytes remain the same with respect to a single device connection. The Report bytes (R1
through R3), as shown in the figure above, is the content of the register being accessed.
8.6 Register Maps
The DRV8718-Q1 and DRV8714-Q1 registers provide variety of feedback information and configuration options.
These include specific fault diagnostics, general device configurations, driver configurations, fault and diagnostic
configurations, and amplifier configurations. Additionally, the advanced register maps provide advanced driver
functions to assist in certain system conditions, but not required for standard operation of the device.
To assist with software development and reuse, the DRV8718-Q1 and DRV8714-Q1 register maps share an
overlapping register structure with differences for specific device properties. The primary differences between
the two device register maps are outlined below.
Register Map Differences:
• DRV8714-Q1: VDS_STAT2 (02h) and VGS_STAT2 (04h) are reserved.
• DRV8714-Q1: BRG_CTRL2 (0Ah) and PWM_CTRL2 (0Ch) are repurposed for H-bridge control functions.
• DRV8714-Q1: PWM_CTRL3 [3:0] (0Dh) PWM_CTRL4 [3:0] (0Eh) are reserved.
• DRV8714-Q1: IDRV_CTRL5, 6, 7, and 8 (13h, 14h, 15h, and 16h) are reserved.
• DRV8714-Q1: IDRV_CTRL9 [3:0] (17h) are reserved.
• DRV8714-Q1: DRV_CTRL2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (19h, 1Ah, 1Bh, 1Ch, and 1Dh) are now half-bridge specific
instead of H-bridge specific (DRV8718-Q1).
• DRV8714-Q1: VDS_CTRL3 (21h) and VDS_CTRL4 (22h) are reserved.
• DRV8714-Q1: OLSC_CTRL2 (24h) is reserved.
Advanced Register Map Differences:
• DRV8714-Q1: All register are now half-bridge specific instead of H-bridge specific (DRV8718-Q1).
Note
The DRV8718-Q1 56-Pin VQFN (RVJ) and DRV8714-Q1 56-Pin VQFN (RVJ) packages are drop in
pin-to-pin compatible. Please note that the locations of half-bridges 1,2,3 and 4 will be shifted for the
DRV8714-Q1 to help with PCB routing.
Table 8-21 provides advanced control functions described in the Propagation Delay Reduction (PDR), Duty
Cycle Compensation (DCC), and Slew Time Control (STC) sections. These are not necessary for typical use
cases of the DRV871x-Q1 and may be utilized as needed to meet specific system requirements.
Table 8-21. DRV8718-Q1 Advanced Function Register Map
Name 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Type Addr
AGD_CTRL1 AGD_THR AGD_ISTRONG SET_AGD_12 SET_AGD_34 SET_AGD_56 SET_AGD_78 R/W 2Ah
PDR_CTRL1 PRE_MAX_12 T_DON_DOFF_12 R/W 2Bh
PDR_CTRL2 PRE_MAX_34 T_DON_DOFF_34 R/W 2Ch
PDR_CTRL3 PRE_MAX_56 T_DON_DOFF_56 R/W 2Dh
PDR_CTRL4 PRE_MAX_78 T_DON_DOFF_78 R/W 2Eh
PDR_CTRL5 T_PRE_CHR_12 T_PRE_DCHR_12 PRE_CHR_INIT_12 PRE_DCHR_INIT_12 R/W 2Fh
PDR_CTRL6 T_PRE_CHR_34 T_PRE_DCHR_34 PRE_CHR_INIT_34 PRE_DCHR_INIT_34 R/W 30h
PDR_CTRL7 T_PRE_CHR_56 T_PRE_DCHR_56 PRE_CHR_INIT_56 PRE_DCHR_INIT_56 R/W 31h
PDR_CTRL8 T_PRE_CHR_78 T_PRE_DCHR_78 PRE_CHR_INIT_78 PRE_DCHR_INIT_78 R/W 32h
PDR_CTRL9 EN_PDR_12 RSVD KP_PDR_12 EN_PDR_34 RSVD KP_PDR_34 R/W 33h
PDR_CTRL10 EN_PDR_56 RSVD KP_PDR_56 EN_PDR_78 RSVD KP_PDR_78 R/W 34h
STC_CTRL1 T_RISE_FALL_12 EN_STC_12 STC_ERR_12 KP_STC_12 R/W 35h
STC_CTRL2 T_RISE_FALL_34 EN_STC_34 STC_ERR_34 KP_STC_34 R/W 36h
STC_CTRL3 T_RISE_FALL_56 EN_STC_56 STC_ERR_56 KP_STC_56 R/W 37h
STC_CTRL4 T_RISE_FALL_78 EN_STC_78 STC_ERR_78 KP_STC_78 R/W 38h
DCC_CTRL1 EN_DCC_12 EN_DCC_34 EN_DCC_56 EN_DCC_78 IDIR_MAN_12 IDIR_MAN_34 IDIR_MAN_56 IDIR_MAN_78 R/W 39h
EN_PST_DLY_1 EN_PST_DLY_3 EN_PST_DLY_5 EN_PST_DLY_7
PST_CTRL1 FW_MAX_12 FW_MAX_34 FW_MAX_56 FW_MAX_78 R/W 3Ah
2 4 6 8
PST_CTRL2 KP_PST_12 KP_PST_34 KP_PST_56 KP_PST_78 R/W 3Bh
SGD_STAT1 IDIR_12 IDIR_34 IDIR_56 IDIR_78 IDIR_WARN_12 IDIR_WARN_34 IDIR_WARN_56 IDIR_WARN_78 R 3Ch
PCHR_WARN_1 PCHR_WARN_3 PCHR_WARN_5 PCHR_WARN_1 PDCHR_WARN_ PDCHR_WARN_ PDCHR_WARN_ PDCHR_WARN_
SGD_STAT2 R 3Dh
2 4 6 2 12 12 12 12
STC_WARN_F_1 STC_WARN_F_3 STC_WARN_F_5 STC_WARN_F_7 STC_WARN_R_ STC_WARN_R_ STC_WARN_R_ STC_WARN_R_
SGD_STAT3 R 3Eh
2 4 6 8 12 34 56 78
DRV8714-Q1 Advanced Function Register Map provides advanced control functions described in the
Propagation Delay Reduction (PDR), Duty Cycle Compensation (DCC), and Slew Time Control (STC) sections.
These are not necessary for typical use cases of the DRV871x-Q1 and may be utilized as needed to meet
specific system requirements.
Table 8-23. DRV8714-Q1 Advanced Function Register Map
Name 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Type Addr.
AGD_CTRL1 AGD_THR AGD_ISTRONG RSVD R/W 2Ah
PDR_CTRL1 PRE_MAX_1 T_DON_DOFF_1 R/W 2Bh
PDR_CTRL2 PRE_MAX_2 T_DON_DOFF_2 R/W 2Ch
PDR_CTRL3 PRE_MAX_3 T_DON_DOFF_3 R/W 2Dh
PDR_CTRL4 PRE_MAX_4 T_DON_DOFF_4 R/W 2Eh
PDR_CTRL5 T_PRE_CHR_1 T_PRE_DCHR_1 PRE_CHR_INIT_1 PRE_DCHR_INIT_1 R/W 2Fh
PDR_CTRL6 T_PRE_CHR_2 T_PRE_DCHR_2 PRE_CHR_INIT_2 PRE_DCHR_INIT_2 R/W 30h
PDR_CTRL7 T_PRE_CHR_3 T_PRE_DCHR_3 PRE_CHR_INIT_3 PRE_DCHR_INIT_3 R/W 31h
PDR_CTRL8 T_PRE_CHR_4 T_PRE_DCHR_4 PRE_CHR_INIT_4 PRE_DCHR_INIT_4 R/W 32h
PDR_CTRL9 EN_PDR_1 RSVD KP_PDR_1 EN_PDR_2 RSVD KP_PDR_2 R/W 33h
PDR_CTRL10 EN_PDR_3 RSVD KP_PDR_3 EN_PDR_4 RSVD KP_PDR_4 R/W 34h
STC_CTRL1 T_RISE_FALL_1 EN_STC_1 STC_ERR_1 KP_STC_1 R/W 35h
STC_CTRL2 T_RISE_FALL_2 EN_STC_2 STC_ERR_2 KP_STC_2 R/W 36h
STC_CTRL3 T_RISE_FALL_3 EN_STC_3 STC_ERR_3 KP_STC_3 R/W 37h
STC_CTRL4 T_RISE_FALL_4 EN_STC_4 STC_ERR_4 KP_STC_4 R/W 38h
DCC_CTRL1 EN_DCC_1 EN_DCC_2 EN_DCC_3 EN_DCC_4 IDIR_MAN_1 IDIR_MAN_2 IDIR_MAN_3 IDIR_MAN_4 R/W 39h
PST_CTRL1 FW_MAX_1 FW_MAX_2 FW_MAX_3 FW_MAX_4 EN_PST_DLY_1 EN_PST_DLY_2 EN_PST_DLY_3 EN_PST_DLY_4 R/W 3Ah
PST_CTRL2 KP_PST_1 KP_PST_2 KP_PST_3 KP_PST_4 R/W 3Bh
SGD_STAT1 IDIR_1 IDIR_2 IDIR_3 IDIR_4 IDIR_WARN_1 IDIR_WARN_2 IDIR_WARN_3 IDIR_WARN_4 R 3Ch
PDCHR_WARN_ PDCHR_WARN_ PDCHR_WARN_ PDCHR_WARN_
SGD_STAT2 PCHR_WARN_1 PCHR_WARN_2 PCHR_WARN_3 PCHR_WARN_4 R 3Dh
1 2 3 4
STC_WARN_R_ STC_WARN_R_ STC_WARN_R_ STC_WARN_R_
SGD_STAT3 STC_WARN_F_1 STC_WARN_F_2 STC_WARN_F_3 STC_WARN_F_4 R 3Eh
1 2 3 4
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-25 shows the codes that are used for
access types in this section.
Table 8-25. DRV8718-Q1_STATUS Access Type Codes
Access Type Code Description
Read Type
R R Read
Reset or Default Value
-n Value after reset or the default value
Status register for specific undervoltage, overvoltage, overtemperature, and interface fault indications.
Figure 8-42. IC_STAT2 Register
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PVDD_UV PVDD_OV VCP_UV OTW OTSD WD_FLT SCLK_FLT RESERVED
R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-34 shows the codes that are used for
access types in this section.
Table 8-34. DRV8718-Q1_CONTROL Access Type Codes
Access Type Code Description
Read Type
R R Read
Write Type
W W Write
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-69 shows the codes that are used for
access types in this section.
Table 8-69. DRV8718-Q1_CONTROL_ADV Access Type Codes
Access Type Code Description
Read Type
R R Read
Write Type
W W Write
Reset or Default Value
-n Value after reset or the default value
Control register for tON_OFF propagation delay and pre-charge/discharge max current for half-bridges 3 and 4.
Figure 8-79. PDR_CTRL2 Register
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PRE_MAX_34 T_DON_DOFF_34
R/W-00b R/W-001010b
Control register to configure PDR Kp loop controller gain setting for half-bridges 1-4.
Figure 8-86. PDR_CTRL9 Register
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
EN_PDR_12 PDR_ERR_12 KP_PDR_12 EN_PDR_34 PDR_ERR_34 KP_PDR_34
R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-01b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-01b
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-89 shows the codes that are used for
access types in this section.
Table 8-89. DRV8718-Q1_STATUS_ADV Access Type Codes
Access Type Code Description
Read Type
R R Read
Reset or Default Value
-n Value after reset or the default value
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-94 shows the codes that are used for
access types in this section.
Table 8-94. DRV8714-Q1_STATUS Access Type Codes
Access Type Code Description
Read Type
R R Read
Reset or Default Value
-n Value after reset or the default value
Status register for specific undervoltage, overvoltage, overtemperature, and interface fault indications.
Figure 8-101. IC_STAT2 Register
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PVDD_UV PVDD_OV VCP_UV OTW OTSD WD_FLT SCLK_FLT RESERVED
R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-101 shows the codes that are used for
access types in this section.
Table 8-101. DRV8714-Q1_CONTROL Access Type Codes
Access Type Code Description
Read Type
R R Read
Write Type
W W Write
Reset or Default Value
-n Value after reset or the default value
Control register to set the output state for H-bridges 1/2 and 3/4 in H-bridge control modes (BRG_MODE = 01b,
10b, or 11b)
Figure 8-106. BRG_CTRL2 Register
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
S_IN1/EN1 S_IN2/PH1 HIZ1 RESERVED S_IN3/EN2 S_IN4/PH2 HIZ2 RESERVED
R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R-0b
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-129 shows the codes that are used for
access types in this section.
Table 8-129. DRV8714-Q1_CONTROL_ADV Access Type Codes
Access Type Code Description
Read Type
R R Read
Write Type
W W Write
Reset or Default Value
-n Value after reset or the default value
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-149 shows the codes that are used for
access types in this section.
Table 8-149. DRV8714-Q1_STATUS_ADV Access Type Codes
Access Type Code Description
Read Type
R R Read
Reset or Default Value
-n Value after reset or the default value
9 Application Implementation
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification,
and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for
determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
DRV8718-Q1
Gate Driver
BRAKE DRAIN
RSHUNT
PWM IN1 GHx (1-8)
BDC
PWM IN2
SHx (1-8)
PWM IN3
PWM IN4 GLx (1-8)
VCC
PGNDx (1,2)
RPU
GP-IO DRVOFF/nFLT
Shunt Amplifier
ADC SOx (1,2)
VCC SPx (1,2)
AREF
SNx (1,2)
0.1 …F
AGND
PPAD
0
Using the input design parameters as an example, we can show that in this scenario that output load capability
of the charge pump is sufficient in Equation 2. For this example, four active half-bridges were assumed with
active freewheeling totaling 8 switching MOSFETs.
Using the input design parameters as an example, we can calculate the approximate values for IDRIVEP and
IDRIVEN.
Using the input design parameters as an example, we can calculate the approximate values for tDRIVE.
If only unidirectional current sensing is required, the amplifier reference can be modified to expand the dynamic
range at the output. The is modified through the CSA_DIV SPI register setting. In this mode, the dynamic range
at the output is approximately calculated as shown in Equation 12.
Based on VAREF = 3.3 V, the dynamic out range in both bidirectional or unidirectional sensing can be calculated
as shown below:
The external shunt resistor value and shunt amplifier gain setting are selected based on the available dynamic
output range, the shunt resistor power rating, and maximum motor current that needs to be measured. This
exact values for the shunt resistance and amplifier gain are determine by both Equation 15 and Equation 16.
Based on VSO = 1.4 V, IMAX = 25 A and PSHUNT = 3 W, the values for shunt resistance and amplifier gain can be
calculated as shown below:
Based on the results, a shunt resistance of 4 mΩ and an amplifier gain of 10 V/V can be selected.
9.2.2.3 Power Dissipation
In high ambient operating environments, it may be important to estimate the internal self heating of the driver.
To determine the temperature of the device, first the internal power dissipation must be calculate. After this an
estimate can be made with the device package thermal properties.
The internal power dissipation has four primary components.
• High-Side Driver Power Dissipation (PHS)
• Low-Side Driver Power Dissipation (PLS)
• PVDD Battery Supply Power Dissipation (PPVDD)
• DVDD/AREF Logic/Reference Supply Power Dissipation (PVCC)
The values for PHS and PLS can be approximated by referencing the earlier equation for charge pump load
current as shown below. In a typical switch scenario, 4 high-side and 4 low-side MOSFET are switching.
Using the input design parameters as an example, we can calculate the current load from the high-side and
low-side drivers.
From this, the power dissipation can be calculated from the equations below for the driver power dissipation. The
high-side and low-side includes a doubling factor to account for the losses in the charge pump supplying the
drivers.
Using the input design parameters as an example, we can calculate the power dissipation from the high-side and
low-side drivers.
The values for PPVDD and PVCC can be approximated by referencing Equation 26 and Equation 27:
Using the input design parameters as an example, we can calculate the power dissipation for the power
supplies.
Using the previously calculated power dissipation values and the device thermal parameter from the Thermal
Information table can estimate the device internal temperature:
9.3 Initialization
This section provides some guidance for getting started with the DRV871x-Q1 for typical system operation.
• By default, the device is in a low-powered sleep mode with the nSLEEP pin low. In this mode, all drivers
are disabled and no device communication is possible. The nSLEEP pin should be driven high, to enter its
standby state.
• In the standby state, H/W interface device variants will immediately enter the active state allowing for driver
operation (device settings will be derived from the pin configurations), but SPI interface device variants will
power up with the drivers still disabled.
• On SPI variants, the drivers are enabled through the EN_DRV register bit. But before enabling drivers, it
is recommended to configure the output drivers, sense amplifiers, setup protection circuits, and run offline
diagnostics.
• The half-bridge driver PWM configurations are set through the BRG_CTRL1,2 and PWM_CTRL1,2 register
and will be dependent on the output load configuration. Additionally the driver gate current level and gate
driver configurations can be set through the IDRV_CTRLx and DRV_CTRLx registers.
• The sense amplifiers are configured through the CSA_CTRL1, 2, and 3 registers.
• The various protection functions can be configured through the VDS_CTRLx and UVOV_CTRL registers.
• Lastly, before enabling the drivers, offline diagnostics can be performed for open load and short circuit
through the EN_OLSC and the OLSC_CTRL1,2 registers.
Parasitic Wire
Inductance
Power Supply Motor Drive System
VM
+ +
Motor Driver
±
GND
Local IC Bypass
Bulk Capacitor Capacitor
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Bypass the PVDD pin to the GND pin using a low-ESR ceramic bypass capacitor with a recommended value of
0.1 µF. Place this capacitor as close to the PVDD pin as possible with a thick trace or ground plane connected to
the GND pin. Additionally, bypass the PVDD pin using a bulk capacitor rated for PVDD. This component can be
electrolytic. This capacitance must be at least 10 µF. It is acceptable if this capacitance is shared with the bulk
capacitance for the external power MOSFETs.
Additional bulk capacitance is required to bypass the high current path on the external MOSFETs. This bulk
capacitance should be placed such that it minimizes the length of any high current paths through the external
MOSFETs. The connecting metal traces should be as wide as possible, with numerous vias connecting PCB
layers. These practices minimize inductance and allow the bulk capacitor to deliver high current.
Place a low-ESR ceramic capacitor between the CPL1 / CPH1 and CPL2 / CP2H pins. The CP1 capacitor
should be 0.1 µF, rated for PVDD, and be of type X5R or X7R. The CP2 capacitor should be 0.1 µF, rated for
PVDD + 16 V, and be of type X5R or X7R. Additionally, place a low-ESR ceramic capacitor between the VCP
and PVDD pins. This capacitor should be 1 µF, rated for 16 V, and be of type X5R or X7R.
Bypass the DVDD pin to the DGND pin with a 1.0 µF low-ESR ceramic capacitor rated for 6.3 V and of type
X5R or X7R. Place this capacitor as close to the pin as possible and minimize the path from the capacitor to the
DGND pin. Bypass the AREF pin to the AGND pin with a 0.1 µF low-ESR ceramic capacitor rated for 6.3 V and
of type X5R or X7R. Place this capacitor as close to the pin as possible and minimize the path from the capacitor
to the AGND pin. If local bypass capacitors are already present on these power supplies in close proximity of the
device to minimize noise, these additional components for DVDD and/or AREF are not required.
The DRAIN pin can be shorted directly to the PVDD pin. However, if a significant distance is between the device
and the external MOSFETs, use a dedicated trace to connect to the common point of the drains of the high-side
external MOSFETs. Ensure the PGNDx pins have a low impedance path to the sources of the low-side external
MOSFETs and to the PCB GND plane.. pins directly to the GND plane. These recommendations allow for more
accurate VDS sensing of the external MOSFETs for overcurrent detection.
Minimize the loop length for the high-side and low-side gate drivers. The high-side loop is from the GHx pin of
the device to the high-side power MOSFET gate, then follows the high-side MOSFET source back to the SHx
pin. The low-side loop is from the GLx pin of the device to the low-side power MOSFET gate, then follows the
low-side MOSFET source back to the PGNDx pin.
xxxx
VPVDD
xxxx
CBULK
xxxx
VCC
xxxx
PGND2
xxxx
DGND
DVDD
nSCS
GH8
GH7
GH6
GH5
SH8
SH7
SH6
GL8
GL7
GL6
xxxx
56
55
50
49
44
43
54
53
52
51
48
47
46
45
SLCK 1 42 SH5
SDI 2 41 GL5
xxxx
SDO 3 40 NC
IN1 4 39 DRAIN
IN2 5 38 PVDD VPVDD
xxxx
IN3 6 37 VCP VRVP
IN4 7 Thermal Pad 36 CP1H
nSLEEP GND CP1L
Power MOSFET
xxxx
8 35
DRVOFF/nFLT 9 34 CP2H Half-Bridges &
VCC AREF 10 33 CP2L Shunt Resistors
CAREF
xxxx
AGND 11 32 GND
SO1 12 31 GL4
SO2 13 30 SH4
xxxx
BRAKE 14 29 GH4
SN1 18
SH1 20
GL1 24
GL3 26
SP1 15
SN1 16
SP2 17
GL1 19
GH1 21
GH2 22
SH2 23
PGND1 25
SH3 27
GH3 28
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
CBULK
xxxx GND
12.6 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 22-Jun-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
DRV8714HQRHARQ1 ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8714H Samples
DRV8714SQRHARQ1 ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8714S Samples
DRV8714SQRVJRQ1 ACTIVE VQFN RVJ 56 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8714S Samples
DRV8718SQRVJRQ1 ACTIVE VQFN RVJ 56 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8718S Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 22-Jun-2022
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
RHA 40 VQFN - 1 mm max height
6 x 6, 0.5 mm pitch PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4225870/A
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
RHA0040L VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK-NO LEAD
6.1 A
B 5.9
6.1
PIN 1 INDEX AREA 5.9
0.1 MIN
(0.13)
SECTION A-A
TYPICAL
1 MAX
C
SEATING PLANE
0.05 0.08 C
0.00
4.5
3.52±0.1
11 20
(0.2) TYP
36X 0.5
10 21
(0.16)
A A
41 SYMM
4.5
1 30
40X 0.30
0.20
40 31
PIN 1 ID
SYMM 0.1 C A B
(OPTIONAL) 40X 0.5
0.3 0.05 C
4225252/A 09/2019
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for optimal thermal and mechanical performance.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
RHA0040L VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK-NO LEAD
(5.8)
(4.5)
( 3.52)
SYMM
40 31
40X (0.6)
40X (0.25)
1
30
36X (0.5)
SYMM 41 8X (0.615)
(4.5) (5.8)
(R0.05)
TYP 4X (0.895)
21
10
(Ø 0.2) VIA
TYP
11 20
8X (0.615) 4X (0.895)
(R0.05) TYP
0.07 MAX
0.07 MIN
ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK
ALL AROUND
OPENING
EXPOSED METAL
EXPOSED METAL
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
NON SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK
DEFINED DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
RHA0040L VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK-NO LEAD
(5.8)
(4.5)
9X ( 1.03)
SYMM
40 31
40X (0.6)
40X (0.25)
1
30
41
36X (0.5)
SYMM
(4.5) (5.8)
6X (1.23)
(R0.05)
TYP
21
10
METAL TYP
11 20
6X (1.23)
(R0.05) TYP
EXPOSED PAD
74% PRINTED COVERAGE BY AREA
SCALE: 12X
4225252/A 09/2019
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
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PACKAGE OUTLINE
RVJ0056A VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK- NO LEAD
8.1 A
B 7.9
0.1 MIN
8.1
7.9
(0.13)
SECTION A-A
PIN 1 INDEX AREA TYPICAL
C
1 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
0.05
0.00
5.2±0.1
(0.2) TYP
15 28
52X 0.5 (0.16)
14 29
4X SYMM 57 A A
5.2±0.1
6.5
1 42
4225251/A 09/2019
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for optimal thermal and mechanical performance.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
RVJ0056A VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK- NO LEAD
(7.75)
(5.2)
SYMM
56X (0.65)
56 43
1
42
56X (0.25)
52X (0.5)
SYMM
(7.75)
57 (5.2)
8X (1.27)
6X (1.08)
(Ø0.2) VIA
TYP
14 29
(R0.05)
TYP 15 28
8X (1.27) 6X (1.08)
SOLDER MASK
OPENING METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED SOLDER MASK
(PREFERRED) DEFINED
4225251/A 09/2019
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
RVJ0056A VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK- NO LEAD
(7.75)
SYMM
56X (0.65)
56 43
1
42
57 16X
56X (0.25) SQ (1.07)
52X (0.5)
SYMM
(7.75)
8X (0.635)
6X (1.27)
METAL TYP
14 29
(R0.05)
TYP 15 28
8X (0.635) 6X (1.27)
EXPOSED PAD
67% PRINTED COVERAGE BY AREA
SCALE: 10X
4225251/A 09/2019
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
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