256Mb SDR
256Mb SDR
Features
SDR SDRAM
MT48LC64M4A2  16 Meg x 4 x 4 banks
MT48LC32M8A2  8 Meg x 8 x 4 banks
MT48LC16M16A2  4 Meg x 16 x 4 banks
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                              Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                        1                                                         1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                          Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.
                                                                                                256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                  Features
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                    Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                  2                                                     1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                     256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                       Features
Contents
General Description ......................................................................................................................................... 7
   Automotive Temperature .............................................................................................................................. 7
Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................................................................................... 8
Pin and Ball Assignments and Descriptions ..................................................................................................... 11
Package Dimensions ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Temperature and Thermal Impedance ............................................................................................................ 19
Electrical Specifications .................................................................................................................................. 23
Electrical Specifications  IDD Parameters ........................................................................................................ 25
Electrical Specifications  AC Operating Conditions ......................................................................................... 27
Functional Description ................................................................................................................................... 30
Commands .................................................................................................................................................... 31
   COMMAND INHIBIT .................................................................................................................................. 31
   NO OPERATION (NOP) ............................................................................................................................... 32
   LOAD MODE REGISTER (LMR) ................................................................................................................... 32
   ACTIVE ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
   READ ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
   WRITE ....................................................................................................................................................... 34
   PRECHARGE .............................................................................................................................................. 35
   BURST TERMINATE ................................................................................................................................... 35
   REFRESH ................................................................................................................................................... 36
      AUTO REFRESH ..................................................................................................................................... 36
      SELF REFRESH ....................................................................................................................................... 36
Truth Tables ................................................................................................................................................... 37
Initialization .................................................................................................................................................. 42
Mode Register ................................................................................................................................................ 44
   Burst Length .............................................................................................................................................. 46
   Burst Type .................................................................................................................................................. 46
   CAS Latency ............................................................................................................................................... 48
   Operating Mode ......................................................................................................................................... 48
   Write Burst Mode ....................................................................................................................................... 48
Bank/Row Activation ...................................................................................................................................... 49
READ Operation ............................................................................................................................................. 50
WRITE Operation ........................................................................................................................................... 59
   Burst Read/Single Write .............................................................................................................................. 66
PRECHARGE Operation .................................................................................................................................. 67
   Auto Precharge ........................................................................................................................................... 67
AUTO REFRESH Operation ............................................................................................................................. 79
SELF REFRESH Operation ............................................................................................................................... 81
Power-Down .................................................................................................................................................. 83
Clock Suspend ............................................................................................................................................... 84
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                  3                                                          1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                  Features
List of Figures
Figure 1: 64 Meg x 4 Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................. 8
Figure 2: 32 Meg x 8 Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................. 9
Figure 3: 16 Meg x 16 Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................. 10
Figure 4: 54-Pin TSOP (Top View) .................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 5: 60-Ball FBGA (Top View) ................................................................................................................. 12
Figure 6: 54-Ball VFBGA (Top View) ............................................................................................................... 13
Figure 7: 54-Pin Plastic TSOP "TG/P" (400 mil) ............................................................................................... 15
Figure 8: 60-Ball TFBGA "BB/FB" (8mm x 16mm) (x4, x8) ............................................................................... 16
Figure 9: 54-Ball VFBGA "BG/FG" (8mm x 14mm) (x16) .................................................................................. 17
Figure 10: 54-Ball VFBGA "B4/F4" (8mm x 8mm) (x16) ................................................................................... 18
Figure 11: Example: Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Pin TSOP (Top View) ............................................... 21
Figure 12: Example: Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Ball VFBGA (Top View) ............................................ 21
Figure 13: Example: Temperature Test Point Location, 60-Ball FBGA (Top View) .............................................. 22
Figure 14: ACTIVE Command ........................................................................................................................ 32
Figure 15: READ Command ........................................................................................................................... 33
Figure 16: WRITE Command ......................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 17: PRECHARGE Command ................................................................................................................ 35
Figure 18: Initialize and Load Mode Register .................................................................................................. 43
Figure 19: Mode Register Definition ............................................................................................................... 45
Figure 20: CAS Latency .................................................................................................................................. 48
Figure 21: Example: Meeting tRCD (MIN) When 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK < 3 .......................................................... 49
Figure 22: Consecutive READ Bursts .............................................................................................................. 51
Figure 23: Random READ Accesses ................................................................................................................ 52
Figure 24: READ-to-WRITE ............................................................................................................................ 53
Figure 25: READ-to-WRITE With Extra Clock Cycle ......................................................................................... 54
Figure 26: READ-to-PRECHARGE .................................................................................................................. 54
Figure 27: Terminating a READ Burst ............................................................................................................. 55
Figure 28: Alternating Bank Read Accesses ..................................................................................................... 56
Figure 29: READ Continuous Page Burst ......................................................................................................... 57
Figure 30: READ  DQM Operation ................................................................................................................ 58
Figure 31: WRITE Burst ................................................................................................................................. 59
Figure 32: WRITE-to-WRITE .......................................................................................................................... 60
Figure 33: Random WRITE Cycles .................................................................................................................. 61
Figure 34: WRITE-to-READ ............................................................................................................................ 61
Figure 35: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE ................................................................................................................. 62
Figure 36: Terminating a WRITE Burst ............................................................................................................ 63
Figure 37: Alternating Bank Write Accesses ..................................................................................................... 64
Figure 38: WRITE  Continuous Page Burst ..................................................................................................... 65
Figure 39: WRITE  DQM Operation ............................................................................................................... 66
Figure 40: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ ......................................................................... 68
Figure 41: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE ........................................................................ 69
Figure 42: READ With Auto Precharge ............................................................................................................ 70
Figure 43: READ Without Auto Precharge ....................................................................................................... 71
Figure 44: Single READ With Auto Precharge .................................................................................................. 72
Figure 45: Single READ Without Auto Precharge ............................................................................................. 73
Figure 46: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ ........................................................................ 74
Figure 47: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE ...................................................................... 74
Figure 48: WRITE With Auto Precharge ........................................................................................................... 75
Figure 49: WRITE Without Auto Precharge ..................................................................................................... 76
Figure 50: Single WRITE With Auto Precharge ................................................................................................. 77
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                              4                                                         1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                       256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                         Features
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                           Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                    5                                                          1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                 256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                   Features
List of Tables
Table 1: Key Timing Parameters ....................................................................................................................... 1
Table 2: Address Table ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Table 3: 256Mb SDR Part Numbering ............................................................................................................... 2
Table 4: Pin and Ball Descriptions .................................................................................................................. 14
Table 5: Temperature Limits .......................................................................................................................... 19
Table 6: Thermal Impedance Simulated Values ............................................................................................... 20
Table 7: Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................................................................. 23
Table 8: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions ..................................................................... 23
Table 9: Capacitance ..................................................................................................................................... 24
Table 10: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8, x16) Revision D ................................................................ 25
Table 11: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8, x16) Revision G ................................................................ 25
Table 12: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions ............................................ 27
Table 13: AC Functional Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 28
Table 14: Truth Table  Commands and DQM Operation ................................................................................. 31
Table 15: Truth Table  Current State Bank n, Command to Bank n .................................................................. 37
Table 16: Truth Table  Current State Bank n, Command to Bank m ................................................................. 39
Table 17: Truth Table  CKE ........................................................................................................................... 41
Table 18: Burst Definition Table ..................................................................................................................... 47
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                               6                                                         1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                 256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                      General Description
General Description
                                  The 256Mb SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory contain-
                                  ing 268,435,456 bits. It is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM with a synchro-
                                  nous interface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK).
                                  Each of the x4s 67,108,864-bit banks is organized as 8192 rows by 2048 columns by 4
                                  bits. Each of the x8s 67,108,864-bit banks is organized as 8192 rows by 1024 columns by
                                  8 bits. Each of the x16s 67,108,864-bit banks is organized as 8192 rows by 512 columns
                                  by 16 bits.
                                  Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst-oriented; accesses start at a selected
                                  location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed se-
                                  quence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then fol-
                                  lowed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
                                  ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA[1:0] select the
                                  bank; A[12:0] select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the READ or
                                  WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access.
                                  The SDRAM provides for programmable read or write burst lengths (BL) of 1, 2, 4, or 8
                                  locations, or the full page, with a burst terminate option. An auto precharge function
                                  may be enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the
                                  burst sequence.
                                  The 256Mb SDRAM uses an internal pipelined architecture to achieve high-speed oper-
                                  ation. This architecture is compatible with the 2n rule of prefetch architectures, but it
                                  also allows the column address to be changed on every clock cycle to achieve a high-
                                  speed, fully random access. Precharging one bank while accessing one of the other
                                  three banks will hide the PRECHARGE cycles and provide seamless, high-speed, ran-
                                  dom-access operation.
                                  The 256Mb SDRAM is designed to operate in 3.3V memory systems. An auto refresh
                                  mode is provided, along with a power-saving, power-down mode. All inputs and out-
                                  puts are LVTTL-compatible.
                                  SDRAMs offer substantial advances in DRAM operating performance, including the
                                  ability to synchronously burst data at a high data rate with automatic column-address
                                  generation, the ability to interleave between internal banks to hide precharge time, and
                                  the capability to randomly change column addresses on each clock cycle during a burst
                                  access.
Automotive Temperature
                                  The automotive temperature (AT) option adheres to the following specifications:
                                   16ms refresh rate
                                   Self refresh not supported
                                   Ambient and case temperature cannot be less than 40C or greater than +105C
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                 7                                                       1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                               256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                               Functional Block Diagrams
    CKE
    CLK
    CS#                           CONTROL
                      COMMAND
                                   LOGIC
                       DECODE
    WE#
                                                                                                                       BANK3
   CAS#                                                                                                        BANK2
                                                                                                       BANK1
   RAS#
                                            REFRESH 13
                         MODE REGISTER      COUNTER
                                                           ROW-      13         BANK0
                                                          ADDRESS               ROW-                 BANK0
                                                           MUX                 ADDRESS              MEMORY                                   1                         1
                                    12                                                   8192
                                                                                LATCH                ARRAY                                                                                 DQM
                                            13                                    &              (8192 x 2048 x 4)
                                                                               DECODER
                                                                                                    COLUMN
                                                                                                    DECODER
                                                                    COLUMN-
                                                                    ADDRESS        11
                                                 11                 COUNTER/
                                                                     LATCH
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                           8                                                           1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                               256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                               Functional Block Diagrams
     CKE
     CLK
     CS#                          CONTROL
                      COMMAND
                                   LOGIC
                       DECODE
    WE#
                                                                                                                       BANK3
   CAS#                                                                                                        BANK2
                                                                                                       BANK1
   RAS#
                                            REFRESH 13
                         MODE REGISTER      COUNTER
                                                           ROW-      13         BANK0
                                                          ADDRESS               ROW-                 BANK0
                                                           MUX                 ADDRESS              MEMORY                                   1                          1
                                    12                                                   8192
                                                                                LATCH                ARRAY                                                                                  DQM
                                            13                                    &              (8192 x 1024 x 8)
                                                                               DECODER
                                                                                                    COLUMN
                                                                                                    DECODER
                                                                    COLUMN-
                                                                    ADDRESS        10
                                                 10                 COUNTER/
                                                                     LATCH
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                           9                                                           1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                               256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                               Functional Block Diagrams
    CKE
     CLK
     CS#                          CONTROL
                      COMMAND
                                   LOGIC
                       DECODE
    WE#
                                                                                                                      BANK3
   CAS#                                                                                                       BANK2
                                                                                                      BANK1
   RAS#
                                            REFRESH 13
                         MODE REGISTER      COUNTER
                                                          ROW-      13         BANK0
                                                         ADDRESS               ROW-                 BANK0
                                                          MUX                 ADDRESS              MEMORY                                    2                         2
                                    12                                                  8192                                                                                               DQML,
                                                                               LATCH                ARRAY
                                            13                                   &                                                                                                         DQMH
                                                                                                (8192 x 512 x 16)
                                                                              DECODER
                                                                                                   COLUMN
                                                                                                   DECODER
                                                                   COLUMN-
                                                                   ADDRESS        9
                                                 9                 COUNTER/
                                                                    LATCH
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                         10                                                            1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                         256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                         Pin and Ball Assignments and Descriptions
                                       x4      x8     x16                                         x16          x8          x4
                                        -       -    VDD      1                     54           VSS         -           -
                                        NC     DQ0   DQ0      2                     53           DQ15        DQ7         NC
                                        -       -   VDDQ      3                     52           VSSQ        -           -
                                        NC      NC   DQ1      4                     51           DQ14        NC          NC
                                       DQ0     DQ1   DQ2      5                     50           DQ13        DQ6         DQ3
                                        -       -    VSSQ     6                     49           VDDQ        -           -
                                        NC      NC   DQ3      7                     48           DQ12        NC          NC
                                        NC     DQ2   DQ4      8                     47           DQ11        DQ5         NC
                                        -       -   VDDQ      9                     46           VSSQ        -           -
                                        NC      NC   DQ5      10                    45           DQ10        NC          NC
                                       DQ1     DQ3   DQ6      11                    44           DQ9         DQ4         DQ2
                                        -       -    VSSQ     12                    43           VDDQ        -           -
                                        NC      NC   DQ7      13                    42           DQ8         NC          NC
                                        -       -    VDD      14                    41           VSS         -           -
                                        NC      NC DQML       15                    40           NC          -           -
                                        -       -   WE#       16                    39           DQMH        DQM         DQM
                                        -       -   CAS#      17                    38           CLK         -           -
                                        -       -   RAS#      18                    37           CKE         -           -
                                        -       -     CS#     19                    36           A12         -           -
                                        -       -    BA0      20                    35           A11         -           -
                                        -       -    BA1      21                    34           A9          -           -
                                        -       -    A10      22                    33           A8          -           -
                                        -       -      A0     23                    32           A7          -           -
                                        -       -      A1     24                    31           A6          -           -
                                        -       -      A2     25                    30           A5          -           -
                                        -       -      A3     26                    29           A4          -           -
                                        -       -    VDD      27                    28           VSS         -           -
                                  Notes:    1. The # symbol indicates that the signal is active LOW. A dash (-) indicates that the x8 and
                                               x4 pin function is the same as the x16 pin function.
                                            2. Package may or may not be assembled with a location notch.
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                          11                                                       1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                    256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                    Pin and Ball Assignments and Descriptions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D NC NC NC NC D DQ5 NC NC DQ2
G NC NC NC NC G NC NC NC NC
K NC CK RAS# NC K NC CK RAS# NC
N A8 A7 A0 A10 N A8 A7 A0 A10
P A6 A5 A2 A1 P A6 A5 A2 A1
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                     12                                                     1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                       256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                       Pin and Ball Assignments and Descriptions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
H A8 A7 A6 A0 A1 A10
J VSS A5 A4 A3 A2 VDD
                                                                 Depopulated Balls
                                  Note:   1. The balls at A4, A5, and A6 are absent from the physical package. They are included to
                                             illustrate that rows 4, 5, and 6 exist, but contain no solder balls.
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                        13                                                      1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                           256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                           Pin and Ball Assignments and Descriptions
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                  Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                             14                                                       1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                  256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                       Package Dimensions
Package Dimensions
                                                                                                           0.10
                                                                     2X 2.28
                                  Pin #1 ID
                                                                                                           1.2 MAX
                       2X R 0.75
                                                                                                            0.80 TYP
                       2X R 1.00                                                                            (for reference
  22.22 0.08
                                                                                 22.42                      only)
               Package may
               or may not be
               assembled with
               a location notch.
0.71
                                                                                                                        0.50 0.10
                                                                            See detail A                                                                                   0.80
                                                                                                                                                Detail A
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                                                                                                            256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                 Package Dimensions
                                                                                                   Seating
                                                                                                   plane
                                                                                A                0.12 A
                          60X 0.45
                   Dimensions apply
                   to solder balls
                   post-reflow on 0.33                                         Ball A1 ID                                         Ball A1 ID
                   NSMD ball pads.
                                                    8 7              2 1
                                                                           A
                                                                           B
                                                                           C
                                                                           D
                                                                           E
                                                                           F
                        16 0.1                                            G
                                                                           H
                                  11.2 CTR                                 J
                                                                           K
                                                                           L
                                                                           M
                                                                           N
                                                                           P
                                        0.8 TYP
                                                                           R
8 0.1
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                            16                                                      1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                   256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                        Package Dimensions
0.65 0.05
SEATING PLANE
                                               C
                           0.12 C
0.80 TYP
3.20 0.05
7.00 0.05
                                                                 CL
                                                    3.20 0.05
                                                                      4.00 0.05                                                     MOLD COMPOUND: EPOXY NOVOLAC
                                                            8.00 0.10                                                               SUBSTRATE MATERIAL: PLASTIC LAMINATE
                                                                                                                                     SOLDER BALL MATERIAL: 62% Sn, 36% Pb, 2% Ag OR
                                                                                                                                     96.5% Sn, 3%Ag, 0.5% Cu
                                                                                                                                     SOLDER MASK DEFINED BALL PADS:  0.40
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                             17                                                            1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                   256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                        Package Dimensions
Seating plane
A 0.12 A
                       54X 0.45
                Dimensions apply
                to solder balls post-                                      Ball A1 ID                                                        Ball A1 ID
                reflow on0.40 SMD                                   (covered by SR)
                ball pads.            9         8     7                3   2   1
                                                                                    A
                                                                                    B
                                                                                    C
                                                                                    D
                  6.4 CTR
                                                                                    E
        8 0.1
                                                                                    F
                                                                                    G
                                                                                    H
                             0.8 TYP
                                                                                    J
8 0.1
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                    18                                                     1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                             256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                    Temperature and Thermal Impedance
                                  Notes:     1. MAX operating case temperature, TC, is measured in the center of the package on the
                                                top side of the device, as shown in Figure 11 (page 21), Figure 12 (page 21), and Fig-
                                                ure 13 (page 22).
                                             2. Device functionality is not guaranteed if the device exceeds maximum TC during opera-
                                                tion.
                                             3. All temperature specifications must be satisfied.
                                             4. The case temperature should be measured by gluing a thermocouple to the top-center
                                                of the component. This should be done with a 1mm bead of conductive epoxy, as de-
                                                fined by the JEDEC EIA/JESD51 standards. Take care to ensure that the thermocouple
                                                bead is touching the case.
                                             5. Operating ambient temperature surrounding the package.
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                          19                                                         1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                          256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                 Temperature and Thermal Impedance
                                  Notes:    1. For designs expected to last beyond the die revision listed, contact Micron Applications
                                               Engineering to confirm thermal impedance values.
                                            2. Thermal resistance data is sampled from multiple lots, and the values should be viewed
                                               as typical.
                                            3. These are estimates; actual results may vary.
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                          20                                                       1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                     256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                            Temperature and Thermal Impedance
Figure 11: Example: Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Pin TSOP (Top View)
22.22mm
                                              11.11mm
                       Test point
10.16mm
5.08mm
Figure 12: Example: Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Ball VFBGA (Top View)
8.00mm
4.00mm
Test point
14.00mm
7.00mm
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256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                      21                                                      1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                      256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                             Temperature and Thermal Impedance
Figure 13: Example: Temperature Test Point Location, 60-Ball FBGA (Top View)
8.00mm
4.00mm
Test point
16.00mm
8.00mm
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                                                                                                            256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                              Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
                                           Stresses greater than those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
                                           stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other condi-
                                           tions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not im-
                                           plied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
                                           reliability.
                                  Note:      1. VDD and VDDQ must be within 300mV of each other at all times. VDDQ must not exceed
                                                VDD.
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                                                                                                         256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                           Electrical Specifications
Table 9: Capacitance
Note 1 applies to all parameters and conditions
         Package            Parameter                                                   Symbol                  Min                 Max               Unit          Notes
TSOP package                           Input capacitance: CLK                                CL1                 2.5                  3.5               pF               2
                                       Input capacitance: All other input-only               CL2                 2.5                  3.8               pF               3
                                       balls
                                       Input/output capacitance: DQ                          CL0                   4                   6                pF               4
FBGA package                           Input capacitance: CLK                                CL1                 1.5                  3.5               pF               5
                                       Input capacitance: All other input-only               CL2                 1.5                  3.8               pF               6
                                       balls
                                       Input/output capacitance: DQ                          CL0                   3                   6                pF               7
                                  Notes:   1. This parameter is sampled. VDD, VDDQ = 3.3V; f = 1 MHz, TA = 25C; pin under test biased
                                              at 1.4V.
                                           2. PC100 specifies a maximum of 4pF.
                                           3. PC100 specifies a maximum of 5pF.
                                           4. PC100 specifies a maximum of 6.5pF.
                                           5. PC133 specifies a minimum of 2.5pF.
                                           6. PC133 specifies a minimum of 2.5pF.
                                           7. PC133 specifies a minimum of 3.0pF.
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                                                                                              256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                               Electrical Specifications  IDD Parameters
Table 10: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8, x16) Revision D
Notes 15 apply to all parameters and conditions; VDD/VDDQ = +3.3V 0.3V
                                                                                                                            Max
Parameter/Condition                                                             Symbol                 -6A                  -7E                -75             Unit         Notes
Operating current: Active mode; Burst = 2; READ or WRITE; tRC                        IDD1              135                  135                125              mA          6, 7, 8,
= tRC (MIN)                                                                                                                                                                    9
Standby current: Power-down mode; All banks idle; CKE =                              IDD2                2                   2                   2              mA               9
LOW
Standby current: Active mode; CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH; All                            IDD3               40                  40                   40             mA          6, 8, 9,
banks active after tRCD met; No accesses in progress                                                                                                                          10
Operating current: Burst mode; Page burst; READ or WRITE;                            IDD4              135                  135                135              mA          6, 7, 8,
All banks active                                                                                                                                                               9
Auto refresh current: CKE = HIGH; CS# =                tRFC   = tRFC (MIN)           IDD5              285                  285                270              mA          6, 7, 8,
HIGH                                                   tRFC   = 7.813s              IDD6               3.5                 3.5                3.5              mA          9, 10,
                                                       tRFC                                                                                                                   11
                                                              = 1.953s (AT)         IDD6                8                   8                   8              mA
Self refresh current: CKE  0.2V                       Standard                      IDD7               2.5                 2.5                2.5              mA
                                                       Low power (L)                 IDD7                                  1.5                1.5              mA              12
Table 11: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8, x16) Revision G
Notes 15 apply to all parameters and conditions; VDD/VDDQ = +3.3V 0.3V
                                                                                                                               Max
Parameter/Condition                                                                         Symbol                   -6A                   -7E               Unit          Notes
Operating current: Active mode; Burst = 2; READ or WRITE;                 tRC   =   tRC         IDD1                 100                   100                mA           6, 7, 8,
(MIN)                                                                                                                                                                         9
Standby current: Power-down mode; All banks idle; CKE = LOW                                     IDD2                  2.5                   2.5               mA                9
Standby current: Active mode; CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH; All banks ac-                             IDD3                  35                    35                mA           6, 8, 9,
tive after tRCD met; No accesses in progress                                                                                                                                  10
Operating current: Burst mode; Page burst; READ or WRITE; All                                   IDD4                 100                   100                mA           6, 7, 8,
banks active                                                                                                                                                                  9
Auto refresh current: CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH tRFC = tRFC (MIN)                                  IDD5                 150                   150                mA           6, 7, 8,
                                                           tRFC   = 7.813s                     IDD6                    4                    4                mA            9, 10,
                                                           tRFC                                                                                                               11
                                                                  = 1.953s (AT)                IDD6                    8                    8                mA
Self refresh current: CKE  0.2V                           Standard                             IDD7                    3                    3                mA
                                                           Low power (L)                        IDD7                  1.5                   1.5               mA               12
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                                                                                    256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                     Electrical Specifications  IDD Parameters
                                        command wake-ups should be repeated any time the tREF refresh requirement is excee-
                                        ded.
                                   4.   AC operating and IDD test conditions have VIL = 0V and VIH = 3.0V using a measurement
                                        reference level of 1.5V. If the input transition time is longer than 1ns, then the timing is
                                        measured from VIL, max and VIH,min and no longer from the 1.5V midpoint. CLK should
                                        always be 1.5V referenced to crossover. Refer to Micron technical note TN-48-09.
                                   5.   IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
                                   6.   IDD is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained with
                                        minimum cycle time and the outputs open.
                                   7.   The IDD current will increase or decrease proportionally according to the amount of fre-
                                        quency alteration for the test condition.
                                   8.   Address transitions average one transition every two clocks.
                                   9.   For -75, CL = 3 and tCK = 7.5ns; for -7E, CL = 2 and tCK = 7.5ns.
                                  10.   Other input signals are allowed to transition no more than once every two clocks and
                                        are otherwise at valid VIH or VIL levels.
                                  11.   CKE is HIGH during REFRESH command period tRFC (MIN) else CKE is LOW. The IDD6 limit
                                        is actually a nominal value and does not result in a fail value.
                                  12.   Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
                                  13.   PC100 specifies a maximum of 4pF.
                                  14.   PC100 specifies a maximum of 5pF.
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                                                                         256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                               Electrical Specifications  AC Operating Conditions
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                                                                                      256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                            Electrical Specifications  AC Operating Conditions
                                  Notes:   1. Minimum specifications are used only to indicate the cycle time at which proper opera-
                                              tion over the full temperature range is ensured:
                                              0C  TA  +70C (commercial)
                                              -40C  TA  +85C (industrial)
                                              -40C  TA  +105C (automotive)
                                           2. An initial pause of 100s is required after power-up, followed by two AUTO REFRESH
                                              commands, before proper device operation is ensured. (VDD and VDDQ must be powered
                                              up simultaneously. VSS and VSSQ must be at same potential.) The two AUTO REFRESH
                                              command wake-ups should be repeated any time the tREF refresh requirement is excee-
                                              ded.
                                           3. In addition to meeting the transition rate specification, the clock and CKE must transit
                                              between VIH and VIL (or between VIL and VIH) in a monotonic manner.
                                           4. Outputs measured at 1.5V with equivalent load:
                                              Q
                                                                50pF
                                           5. AC operating and IDD test conditions have VIL = 0V and VIH = 3.0V using a measurement
                                              reference level of 1.5V. If the input transition time is longer than 1ns, then the timing is
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                                                                               256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                     Electrical Specifications  AC Operating Conditions
                                        measured from VIL,max and VIH,min and no longer from the 1.5V midpoint. CLK should al-
                                        ways be 1.5V referenced to crossover. Refer to Micron technical note TN-48-09.
                                   6.   Not applicable for Revision D.
                                   7.   tAC for -75/-7E at CL = 3 with no load is 4.6ns and is guaranteed by design.
                                   8.   The clock frequency must remain constant (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling
                                        within timing constraints specified for the clock pin) during access or precharge states
                                        (READ, WRITE, including tWR, and PRECHARGE commands). CKE may be used to reduce
                                        the data rate.
                                   9.   tHZ defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not a
                                        reference to VOH or VOL. The last valid data element will meet tOH before going High-Z.
                                  10.   Parameter guaranteed by design.
                                  11.   DRAM devices should be evenly addressed when being accessed. Disproportionate ac-
                                        cesses to a particular row address may result in reduction of the product lifetime.
                                  12.   AC characteristics assume tT = 1ns.
                                  13.   Auto precharge mode only. The precharge timing budget (tRP) begins at 6ns for -6A, 7ns
                                        for -7E, and 7.5ns for -75 after the first clock delay, after the last WRITE is executed.
                                  14.   Precharge mode only.
                                  15.   CLK must be toggled a minimum of two times during this period.
                                  16.   Required clocks are specified by JEDEC functionality and are not dependent on any tim-
                                        ing parameter.
                                  17.   Timing is specified by tCKS. Clock(s) specified as a reference only at minimum cycle rate.
                                  18.   Timing is specified by tWR plus tRP. Clock(s) specified as a reference only at minimum cy-
                                        cle rate.
                                  19.   Based on tCK = 7.5ns for -75 and -7E, 6ns for -6A.
                                  20.   Timing is specified by tWR.
                                  21.   JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks.
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                                                                                                   256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                      Functional Description
Functional Description
                                  In general, 256Mb SDRAM devices (16 Meg x 4 x 4 banks, 8 Meg x 8 x 4 banks, and 4 Meg
                                  x 16 x 4 banks) are quad-bank DRAM that operate at 3.3V and include a synchronous
                                  interface. All signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK. Each of
                                  the x4s 67,108,864-bit banks is organized as 8192 rows by 2048 columns by 4 bits. Each
                                  of the x8s 67,108,864-bit banks is organized as 8192 rows by 1024 columns by 8 bits.
                                  Each of the x16s 67,108,864-bit banks is organized as 8192 rows by 512 columns by 16
                                  bits.
                                  Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst-oriented; accesses start at a selected
                                  location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed se-
                                  quence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, followed by a
                                  READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the ACTIVE
                                  command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0 and BA1 select the
                                  bank, A[12:0] select the row). The address bits (x4: A[9:0], A11; x8: A[9:0]; x16: A[8:0]) reg-
                                  istered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the starting
                                  column location for the burst access.
                                  Prior to normal operation, the SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections pro-
                                  vide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition, command
                                  descriptions, and device operation.
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                                                                                                            256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                           Commands
Commands
                                           The following table provides a quick reference of available commands, followed by a
                                           written description of each command. Additional Truth Tables (Table 15 (page 37), Ta-
                                           ble 16 (page 39), and Table 17 (page 41)) provide current state/next state informa-
                                           tion.
                                  Notes:     1. CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH.
                                             2. A[0:n] provide row address (where An is the most significant address bit), BA0 and BA1
                                                determine which bank is made active.
                                             3. A[0:i] provide column address (where i = the most significant column address for a given
                                                device configuration). A10 HIGH enables the auto precharge feature (nonpersistent),
                                                while A10 LOW disables the auto precharge feature. BA0 and BA1 determine which
                                                bank is being read from or written to.
                                             4. The purpose of the BURST TERMINATE command is to stop a data burst, thus the com-
                                                mand could coincide with data on the bus. However, the DQ column reads a Dont
                                                Care state to illustrate that the BURST TERMINATE command can occur when there is
                                                no data present.
                                             5. A10 LOW: BA0, BA1 determine the bank being precharged. A10 HIGH: all banks pre-
                                                charged and BA0, BA1 are Dont Care.
                                             6. This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH, SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW.
                                             7. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; all inputs and I/Os are Dont Care ex-
                                                cept for CKE.
                                             8. A[11:0] define the op-code written to the mode register.
                                             9. Activates or deactivates the DQ during WRITEs (zero-clock delay) and READs (two-clock
                                                delay).
COMMAND INHIBIT
                                           The COMMAND INHIBIT function prevents new commands from being executed by
                                           the device, regardless of whether the CLK signal is enabled. The device is effectively de-
                                           selected. Operations already in progress are not affected.
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                                                                                                   256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                  Commands
NO OPERATION (NOP)
                                  The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to perform a NOP to the selected device
                                  (CS# is LOW). This prevents unwanted commands from being registered during idle or
                                  wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected.
ACTIVE
                                  The ACTIVE command is used to activate a row in a particular bank for a subsequent
                                  access. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided se-
                                  lects the row. This row remains active for accesses until a PRECHARGE command is is-
                                  sued to that bank. A PRECHARGE command must be issued before opening a different
                                  row in the same bank.
CLK
CKE HIGH
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
Dont Care
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                                                                                                             256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                            Commands
READ
                                          The READ command is used to initiate a burst read access to an active row. The values
                                          on the BA0 and BA1 inputs select the bank; the address provided selects the starting col-
                                          umn location. The value on input A10 determines whether auto precharge is used. If au-
                                          to precharge is selected, the row being accessed is precharged at the end of the READ
                                          burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row remains open for subsequent accesses.
                                          Read data appears on the DQ subject to the logic level on the DQM inputs two clocks
                                          earlier. If a given DQM signal was registered HIGH, the corresponding DQ will be High-
                                          Z two clocks later; if the DQM signal was registered LOW, the DQ will provide valid data.
CLK
CKE HIGH
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
                                                                       EN AP
                                             A101
                                                                       DIS AP
Dont Care
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                                                                                                             256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                            Commands
WRITE
                                      The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The values
                                      on the BA0 and BA1 inputs select the bank; the address provided selects the starting col-
                                      umn location. The value on input A10 determines whether auto precharge is used. If au-
                                      to precharge is selected, the row being accessed is precharged at the end of the write
                                      burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row remains open for subsequent accesses.
                                      Input data appearing on the DQ is written to the memory array, subject to the DQM in-
                                      put logic level appearing coincident with the data. If a given DQM signal is registered
                                      LOW, the corresponding data is written to memory; if the DQM signal is registered
                                      HIGH, the corresponding data inputs are ignored and a WRITE is not executed to that
                                      byte/column location.
CLK
CKE HIGH
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
                                                                      EN AP
                                              A101
                                                                      DIS AP
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                                                                                                     256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                    Commands
PRECHARGE
                                  The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or
                                  the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a
                                  specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines
                                  whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is
                                  precharged, inputs BA0 and BA1 select the bank. Otherwise BA0 and BA1 are treated as
                                  Dont Care. After a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be acti-
                                  vated prior to any READ or WRITE commands are issued to that bank.
CLK
CKE HIGH
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
Address
                                                             All banks
                                      A10
                                                           Bank selected
BURST TERMINATE
                                  The BURST TERMINATE command is used to truncate either fixed-length or continu-
                                  ous page bursts. The most recently registered READ or WRITE command prior to the
                                  BURST TERMINATE command is truncated.
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                                                                                                  256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                 Commands
REFRESH
AUTO REFRESH
                                  AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of the SDRAM and is analogous to
                                  CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) refresh in conventional DRAMs. This command is nonper-
                                  sistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required. All active banks must be pre-
                                  charged prior to issuing an AUTO REFRESH command. The AUTO REFRESH command
                                  should not be issued until the minimum tRP has been met after the PRECHARGE com-
                                  mand, as shown in Bank/Row Activation (page 49).
                                  The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address
                                  bits a Dont Care during an AUTO REFRESH command. Regardless of device width,
                                  the 256Mb SDRAM requires 8192 AUTO REFRESH cycles every 64ms (commercial and
                                  industrial) or 16ms (automotive). Providing a distributed AUTO REFRESH command
                                  every 7.813s (commercial and industrial) or 1.953s (automotive) will meet the refresh
                                  requirement and ensure that each row is refreshed. Alternatively, 8192 AUTO REFRESH
                                  commands can be issued in a burst at the minimum cycle rate (tRFC), once every 64ms
                                  (commercial and industrial) or 16ms (automotive).
SELF REFRESH
                                  The SELF REFRESH command can be used to retain data in the SDRAM, even if the rest
                                  of the system is powered-down. When in the self refresh mode, the SDRAM retains data
                                  without external clocking.
                                  The SELF REFRESH command is initiated like an AUTO REFRESH command except
                                  CKE is disabled (LOW). After the SELF REFRESH command is registered, all the inputs
                                  to the SDRAM become a Dont Care with the exception of CKE, which must remain
                                  LOW.
                                  After self refresh mode is engaged, the SDRAM provides its own internal clocking, caus-
                                  ing it to perform its own AUTO REFRESH cycles. The SDRAM must remain in self re-
                                  fresh mode for a minimum period equal to tRAS and may remain in self refresh mode
                                  for an indefinite period beyond that.
                                  The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a sequence of commands. First, CLK
                                  must be stable (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints
                                  specified for the clock pin) prior to CKE going back HIGH. After CKE is HIGH, the
                                  SDRAM must have NOP commands issued (a minimum of two clocks) for tXSR because
                                  time is required for the completion of any internal refresh in progress.
                                  Upon exiting the self refresh mode, AUTO REFRESH commands must be issued at the
                                  specified intervals, as both SELF REFRESH and AUTO REFRESH utilize the row refresh
                                  counter.
                                  Self refresh is not supported on automotive temperature devices.
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                                                                                                          256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                        Truth Tables
Truth Tables
                                  Notes:   1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 17 (page 41))
                                              and after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
                                           2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted (for example, the current state is for a
                                              specific bank and the commands shown can be issued to that bank when in that state).
                                              Exceptions are covered below.
                                           3. Current state definitions:
                                               Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
                                               Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data
                                               bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
                                               Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet
                                               terminated or been terminated.
                                              Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet
                                              terminated or been terminated.
                                           4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank.
                                              COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands, or supported commands to the other bank
                                              should be issued on any clock edge occurring during these states. Supported commands
                                              to any other bank are determined by the banks current state and the conditions descri-
                                              bed in this and the following table.
                                               Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE command and ends when tRP is
                                               met. After tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
                                               Row activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when tRCD is
                                               met. After tRCD is met, the bank will be in the row active state.
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                                                                                                   256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                 Truth Tables
                                        Read with auto precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command
                                        with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the
                                        bank will be in the idle state.
                                      Write with auto precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command
                                      with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the
                                      bank will be in the idle state.
                                   5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMAND
                                      INHIBIT or NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these
                                      states.
                                        Refreshing: Starts with registration of an AUTO REFRESH command and ends when
                                        tRFC is met. After tRFC is met, the device will be in the all banks idle state.
                                        Accessing mode register: Starts with registration of a LOAD MODE REGISTER com-
                                        mand and ends when tMRD has been met. After tMRD is met, the device will be in the
                                        all banks idle state.
                                        Precharging all: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends
                                        when tRP is met. After tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state.
                                   6.   All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
                                   7.   Not bank specific; requires that all banks are idle.
                                   8.   Does not affect the state of the bank and acts as a NOP to that bank.
                                   9.   READs or WRITEs listed in the Command/Action column include READs or WRITEs with
                                        auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
                                  10.   May or may not be bank specific; if all banks need to be precharged, each must be in a
                                        valid state for precharging.
                                  11.   Not bank-specific; BURST TERMINATE affects the most recent READ or WRITE burst, re-
                                        gardless of bank.
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                                                                                                         256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                       Truth Tables
                                  Notes:   1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (Table 17 (page 41)), and
                                              after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
                                           2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted; for example, the cur-
                                              rent state is for bank n and the commands shown can be issued to bank m, assuming
                                              that bank m is in such a state that the given command is supported. Exceptions are cov-
                                              ered below.
                                           3. Current state definitions:
                                               Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
                                               Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data
                                               bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
                                               Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet
                                               terminated or been terminated.
                                               Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet
                                               terminated or been terminated.
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                                                                                                   256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                 Truth Tables
                                        Read with auto precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command
                                        with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the
                                        bank will be in the idle state.
                                        Write with auto precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command
                                        with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the
                                        bank will be in the idle state.
                                   4.   AUTO REFRESH, SELF REFRESH, and LOAD MODE REGISTER commands can only be is-
                                        sued when all banks are idle.
                                   5.   A BURST TERMINATE command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank
                                        represented by the current state only.
                                   6.   All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
                                   7.   READs or WRITEs to bank m listed in the Command/Action column include READs or
                                        WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disa-
                                        bled.
                                   8.   Concurrent auto precharge: Bank n will initiate the auto precharge command when its
                                        burst has been interrupted by bank m burst.
                                   9.   The burst in bank n continues as initiated.
                                  10.   For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
                                        charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CAS latency (CL) later.
                                  11.   For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
                                        charge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered. DQM
                                        should be used one clock prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention.
                                  12.   For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
                                        charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered, with
                                        the data-out appearing CL later. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in regis-
                                        tered one clock prior to the READ to bank m.
                                  13.   For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
                                        charge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered. The
                                        last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank
                                        m.
                                  14.   For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
                                        charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CL later. The PRE-
                                        CHARGE to bank n will begin when the READ to bank m is registered.
                                  15.   For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
                                        charge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered. DQM
                                        should be used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The
                                        PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the WRITE to bank m is registered.
                                  16.   For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
                                        charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered, with
                                        the data-out appearing CL later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met,
                                        where tWR begins when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE bank n
                                        will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m.
                                  17.   For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
                                        charge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered. The
                                        PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE
                                        to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock
                                        to the WRITE to bank m.
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                                                                                                          256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                        Truth Tables
                                  Notes:   1. CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn-1 was the state of CKE at the previ-
                                              ous clock edge.
                                           2. Current state is the state of the SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
                                           3. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n, and ACTIONn is a result of
                                              COMMANDn.
                                           4. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
                                           5. Exiting power-down at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state in time
                                              for clock edge n + 1 (provided that tCKS is met).
                                           6. Exiting self refresh at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state after
                                              tXSR is met. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges
                                              occurring during the tXSR period. A minimum of two NOP commands must be provided
                                              during the tXSR period.
                                           7. After exiting clock suspend at clock edge n, the device will resume operation and recog-
                                              nize the next command at clock edge n + 1.
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                                                                                                 256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                              Initialization
Initialization
                                  SDRAM must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational proce-
                                  dures other than those specified may result in undefined operation. After power is ap-
                                  plied to V DD and V DDQ (simultaneously) and the clock is stable (stable clock is defined
                                  as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin), the SDRAM re-
                                  quires a 100s delay prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND INHIBIT or
                                  NOP. Starting at some point during this 100s period and continuing at least through
                                  the end of this period, COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands must be applied.
                                  After the 100s delay has been satisfied with at least one COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP
                                  command having been applied, a PRECHARGE command should be applied. All banks
                                  must then be precharged, thereby placing the device in the all banks idle state.
                                  Once in the idle state, at least two AUTO REFRESH cycles must be performed. After the
                                  AUTO REFRESH cycles are complete, the SDRAM is ready for mode register program-
                                  ming. Because the mode register will power up in an unknown state, it must be loaded
                                  prior to applying any operational command. If desired, the two AUTO REFRESH com-
                                  mands can be issued after the LMR command.
                                  The recommended power-up sequence for SDRAM:
                                    1. Simultaneously apply power to V DD and V DDQ.
                                    2. Assert and hold CKE at a LVTTL logic LOW since all inputs and outputs are LVTTL-
                                       compatible.
                                    3. Provide stable CLOCK signal. Stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within tim-
                                       ing constraints specified for the clock pin.
                                    4. Wait at least 100s prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND INHIB-
                                       IT or NOP.
                                    5. Starting at some point during this 100s period, bring CKE HIGH. Continuing at
                                       least through the end of this period, 1 or more COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP com-
                                       mands must be applied.
                                    6. Perform a PRECHARGE ALL command.
                                    7. Wait at least tRP time; during this time NOPs or DESELECT commands must be
                                       given. All banks will complete their precharge, thereby placing the device in the all
                                       banks idle state.
                                    8. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command.
                                    9. Wait at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT com-
                                       mands are allowed.
                                   10. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command.
                                   11. Wait at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT com-
                                       mands are allowed.
                                   12. The SDRAM is now ready for mode register programming. Because the mode reg-
                                       ister will power up in an unknown state, it should be loaded with desired bit values
                                       prior to applying any operational command. Using the LMR command, program
                                       the mode register. The mode register is programmed via the MODE REGISTER SET
                                       command with BA1 = 0, BA0 = 0 and retains the stored information until it is pro-
                                       grammed again or the device loses power. Not programming the mode register
                                       upon initialization will result in default settings which may not be desired. Out-
                                       puts are guaranteed High-Z after the LMR command is issued. Outputs should be
                                       High-Z already before the LMR command is issued.
                                   13. Wait at least tMRD time, during which only NOP or DESELECT commands are al-
                                       lowed.
                                  At this point the DRAM is ready for any valid command.
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                                                                                                                                     256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                                  Initialization
                                                Note:
                                                More than two AUTO REFRESH commands can be issued in the sequence. After steps 9
                                                and 10 are complete, repeat them until the desired number of AUTO REFRESH + tRFC
                                                loops is achieved.
                                  T0                T1               Tn + 1                       To + 1                                    Tp + 1               Tp + 2               Tp + 3
                                            tCK               ((                   ((         tCL                        ((
                                                               ))                   ))                                    ))
            CK      ((                                        ((          tCH      ((                                    ((
                    ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))
                             tCKS tCKH
                    ((                                        ((                   ((                                     ((
                     ))                                        ))                  ))                                     ))
           CKE
                    ((                                        ((
                    ))                                        ))
                            tCMS tCMH
                    ((                                        ((                   ((                                    ((
                     ))                                        ))     AUTO          ))               AUTO                 ))               LOAD MODE
  COMMAND                         NOP2            PRECHARGE                           NOP2                                  NOP2                                   NOP2                 ACTIVE
                    ((                                        ((     REFRESH       ((               REFRESH              ((                 REGISTER
                    ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))
                    ((                                        ((                   ((                                    ((
DQM/DQML,            ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))
    DQMU            ((                                        ((                   ((                                    ((
                    ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))
                                                                                                                                           tAS    tAH5
                    ((                                        ((                   ((                                    ((
       A[9:0],       ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))
                                                              ((                   ((                                    ((                   CODE                                       ROW
      A[12:11]      ((
                    ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))
                                                                                                                                           tAS    tAH
                    ((                      ALL BANKS         ((                   ((                                    ((
                     ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))
           A10                                                ((                   ((                                                         CODE                                       ROW
                    ((                                                                                                   ((
                    ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))
                                            SINGLE BANK
                    ((                                        ((                   ((                                    ((
                     ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))                                                             Bank
      BA[1:0]                                       ALL
                    ((                             BANKS      ((                   ((                                    ((                                                             Address
                    ))                                        ))                   ))                                    ))
                    ((             High-Z                     ((
            DQ       ))                                       ))
                    T = 100s
                                                              tRP                 tRFC                                  tRFC                                     tMRD
                        MIN
                     Power-up:
                     VDD and                             Precharge        AUTO REFRESH                   AUTO REFRESH                               Program Mode Register1,3,4
                     CLK stable                          all banks
                                                                                                                                                                                         DONT CARE
UNDEFINED
                                       Notes:       1.   The mode register may be loaded prior to the AUTO REFRESH cycles if desired.
                                                    2.   If CS is HIGH at clock HIGH time, all commands applied are NOP.
                                                    3.   JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks.
                                                    4.   Outputs are guaranteed High-Z after command is issued.
                                                    5.   A12 should be a LOW at tP + 1.
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                                                                                                256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                           Mode Register
Mode Register
                                  The mode register defines the specific mode of operation, including burst length (BL),
                                  burst type, CAS latency (CL), operating mode, and write burst mode. The mode register
                                  is programmed via the LOAD MODE REGISTER command and retains the stored infor-
                                  mation until it is programmed again or the device loses power.
                                  Mode register bits M[2:0] specify the BL; M3 specifies the type of burst; M[6:4] specify
                                  the CL; M7 and M8 specify the operating mode; M9 specifies the write burst mode; and
                                  M10Mn should be set to zero to ensure compatibility with future revisions. Mn + 1 and
                                  Mn + 2 should be set to zero to select the mode register.
                                  The mode registers must be loaded when all banks are idle, and the controller must wait
                                  tMRD before initiating the subsequent operation. Violating either of these requirements
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                                                                                                                                      256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                                 Mode Register
                                         12     11     10    9        8       7    6        5            4          3        2        1        0
                                                                                                                                                         Mode Register (Mx)
                                         Reserved           WB    Op Mode          CAS Latency                 BT            Burst Length
                                                                                                                         0       0    1                 2                          2
                 M9                   Write Burst Mode
                                                                                                                         0       1    0                 4                          4
                    0             Programmed Burst Length
                                                                                                                         0       1    1                 8                          8
                    1               Single Location Access
                                                                                                                         1       0    0            Reserved                  Reserved
M3 Burst Type
0 Sequential
1 Interleaved
M6 M5 M4 CAS Latency
0 0 0 Reserved
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 2
0 1 1 3
1 0 0 Reserved
1 0 1 Reserved
1 1 0 Reserved
1 1 1 Reserved
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                                                                                                 256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                            Mode Register
Burst Length
                                  Read and write accesses to the device are burst oriented, and the burst length (BL) is
                                  programmable. The burst length determines the maximum number of column loca-
                                  tions that can be accessed for a given READ or WRITE command. Burst lengths of 1, 2,
                                  4, 8, or continuous locations are available for both the sequential and the interleaved
                                  burst types, and a continuous page burst is available for the sequential type. The con-
                                  tinuous page burst is used in conjunction with the BURST TERMINATE command to
                                  generate arbitrary burst lengths.
                                  Reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or incompatibility with fu-
                                  ture versions may result.
                                  When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of columns equal to the burst
                                  length is effectively selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block,
                                  meaning that the burst wraps within the block when a boundary is reached. The block
                                  is uniquely selected by A[8:1] when BL = 2, A[8:2] when BL = 4, and A[8:3] when BL = 8.
                                  The remaining (least significant) address bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting loca-
                                  tion within the block. Continuous page bursts wrap within the page when the boundary
                                  is reached.
Burst Type
                                  Accesses within a given burst can be programmed to be either sequential or interleaved;
                                  this is referred to as the burst type and is selected via bit M3.
                                  The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst
                                  type, and the starting column address.
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                                                                                                             256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                        Mode Register
                                    Notes:   1. For full-page accesses: y = 2048 (x4); y = 1024 (x8); y = 512 (x16).
                                             2. For BL = 2, A1A9, A11 (x4); A1A9 (x8); or A1A8 (x16) select the block-of-two burst; A0
                                                selects the starting column within the block.
                                             3. For BL = 4, A2A9, A11 (x4); A2A9 (x8); or A2A8 (x16) select the block-of-four burst;
                                                A0A1 select the starting column within the block.
                                             4. For BL = 8, A3A9, A11 (x4); A3A9 (x8); or A3A8 (x16) select the block-of-eight burst;
                                                A0A2 select the starting column within the block.
                                             5. For a full-page burst, the full row is selected and A0A9, A11 (x4); A0A9 (x8); or A0A8
                                                (x16) select the starting column.
                                             6. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the fol-
                                                lowing access wraps within the block.
                                             7. For BL = 1, A0A9, A11 (x4); A0A9 (x8); or A0A8 (x16) select the unique column to be
                                                accessed, and mode register bit M3 is ignored.
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                                                                                                       256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                  Mode Register
CAS Latency
                                  The CAS latency (CL) is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ
                                  command and the availability of the output data. The latency can be set to two or three
                                  clocks.
                                  If a READ command is registered at clock edge n, and the latency is m clocks, the data
                                  will be available by clock edge n + m. The DQ start driving as a result of the clock edge
                                  one cycle earlier (n + m - 1), and provided that the relevant access times are met, the
                                  data is valid by clock edge n + m. For example, assuming that the clock cycle time is
                                  such that all relevant access times are met, if a READ command is registered at T0 and
                                  the latency is programmed to two clocks, the DQ start driving after T1 and the data is
                                  valid by T2.
                                  Reserved states should not be used as unknown operation or incompatibility with fu-
                                  ture versions may result.
                                        DQ                                               DOUT
                                                                     tAC
CL = 2
                                                  T0            T1                    T2                        T3                        T4
                                       CLK
                                        DQ                                                                         DOUT
                                                                                            tAC
                                                                       CL = 3
Operating Mode
                                  The normal operating mode is selected by setting M7 and M8 to zero; the other combi-
                                  nations of values for M7 and M8 are reserved for future use. Reserved states should not
                                  be used because unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result.
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                                                                                                       256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                           Bank/Row Activation
Bank/Row Activation
                                  Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the SDRAM, a
                                  row in that bank must be opened. This is accomplished via the ACTIVE command,
                                  which selects both the bank and the row to be activated.
                                  After a row is opened with the ACTIVE command, a READ or WRITE command can be
                                  issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specification. tRCD (MIN) should be divided by
                                  the clock period and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest
                                  clock edge after the ACTIVE command on which a READ or WRITE command can be
                                  entered. For example, a tRCD specification of 20ns with a 125 MHz clock (8ns period)
                                  results in 2.5 clocks, rounded to 3. This is reflected in Figure 21 (page 49), which covers
                                  any case where 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK  3. (The same procedure is used to convert other
                                  specification limits from time units to clock cycles.)
                                  A subsequent ACTIVE command to a different row in the same bank can only be issued
                                  after the previous active row has been precharged. The minimum time interval between
                                  successive ACTIVE commands to the same bank is defined by tRC.
                                  A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is
                                  being accessed, which results in a reduction of total row-access overhead. The mini-
                                  mum time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to different banks is defined
                                  by tRRD.
Figure 21: Example: Meeting tRCD (MIN) When 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK < 3
T0 T1 T2 T3
                                      CLK
                                                       tCK               tCK                 tCK
Dont Care
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                                                                                                256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                         READ Operation
READ Operation
                                  READ bursts are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure 15 (page 33). The
                                  starting column and bank addresses are provided with the READ command, and auto
                                  precharge is either enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge is ena-
                                  bled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. In the follow-
                                  ing figures, auto precharge is disabled.
                                  During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address is
                                  available following the CAS latency after the READ command. Each subsequent data-
                                  out element will be valid by the next positive clock edge. Figure 23 (page 52) shows
                                  general timing for each possible CAS latency setting.
                                  Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQ
                                  signals will go to High-Z. A continuous page burst continues until terminated. At the
                                  end of the page, it wraps to column 0 and continues.
                                  Data from any READ burst can be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and
                                  data from a fixed-length READ burst can be followed immediately by data from a READ
                                  command. In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained. The first data
                                  element from the new burst either follows the last element of a completed burst or the
                                  last desired data element of a longer burst that is being truncated. The new READ com-
                                  mand should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data ele-
                                  ment is valid, where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure 23 (page 52) for CL2 and CL3.
                                  SDRAM devices use a pipelined architecture and therefore do not require the 2n rule as-
                                  sociated with a prefetch architecture. A READ command can be initiated on any clock
                                  cycle following a READ command. Full-speed random read accesses can be performed
                                  to the same bank, or each subsequent READ can be performed to a different bank.
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                                                                                                                256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                         READ Operation
CLK
X = 1 cycle
                                                     Bank,                                              Bank,
                                           Address   Col n                                              Col b
CL = 2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
CLK
X = 2 cycles
                                                     Bank,                                              Bank,
                                           Address   Col n                                              Col b
                                                                   CL = 3
                                                                                                              Transitioning data                          Dont Care
Note: 1. Each READ command can be issued to any bank. DQM is LOW.
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                                                                                                                    256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                             READ Operation
CLK
CL = 2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
CLK
                                                                        CL = 3
                                                                                                      Transitioning data                        Dont Care
Note: 1. Each READ command can be issued to any bank. DQM is LOW.
                                          Data from any READ burst can be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and
                                          data from a fixed-length READ burst can be followed immediately by data from a
                                          WRITE command (subject to bus turnaround limitations). The WRITE burst can be ini-
                                          tiated on the clock edge immediately following the last (or last desired) data element
                                          from the READ burst, provided that I/O contention can be avoided. In a given system
                                          design, there is a possibility that the device driving the input data will go Low-Z before
                                          the DQ go High-Z. In this case, at least a single-cycle delay should occur between the
                                          last read data and the WRITE command.
                                          The DQM input is used to avoid I/O contention, as shown in Figure 24 (page 53) and
                                          Figure 25 (page 54). The DQM signal must be asserted (HIGH) at least two clocks prior
                                          to the WRITE command (DQM latency is two clocks for output buffers) to suppress da-
                                          ta-out from the READ. After the WRITE command is registered, the DQ will go to High-Z
                                          (or remain High-Z), regardless of the state of the DQM signal, provided the DQM was
                                          active on the clock just prior to the WRITE command that truncated the READ com-
                                          mand. If not, the second WRITE will be an invalid WRITE. For example, if DQM was
                                          LOW during T4, then the WRITEs at T5 and T7 would be valid, and the WRITE at T6
                                          would be invalid.
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                                                                                                                   256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                            READ Operation
                                          The DQM signal must be de-asserted prior to the WRITE command (DQM latency is
                                          zero clocks for input buffers) to ensure that the written data is not masked. Figure 24
                                          (page 53) shows where, due to the clock cycle frequency, bus contention is avoided
                                          without having to add a NOP cycle, while Figure 25 (page 54) shows the case where an
                                          additional NOP cycle is required.
                                          A fixed-length READ burst may be followed by or truncated with a PRECHARGE com-
                                          mand to the same bank, provided that auto precharge was not activated. The PRE-
                                          CHARGE command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last de-
                                          sired data element is valid, where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure 26 (page 54) for
                                          each possible CL; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last de-
                                          sired data element of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subse-
                                          quent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. Note that part of
                                          the row precharge time is hidden during the access of the last data element(s).
                                          In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE com-
                                          mand issued at the optimum time (as described above) provides the same operation
                                          that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvant-
                                          age of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address
                                          buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command. The advantage of the
                                          PRECHARGE command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-length or continuous
                                          page bursts.
CLK
DQM
                                                     Bank,                                         Bank,
                                           Address   Col n                                         Col b
                                                                                       tCK
                                                                                     tHZ
DQ DOUT DIN
                                                                                                           t
                                                                                                              DS
                                  Note:     1. CL = 3. The READ command can be issued to any bank, and the WRITE command can be
                                               to any bank. If a burst of one is used, DQM is not required.
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                                                                                                             256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                      READ Operation
CLK
DQM
                                                     Bank,                                                                Bank,
                                           Address   Col n                                                                Col b
                                                                                           tHZ
DQ DOUT DIN
tDS
                                  Note:    1. CL = 3. The READ command can be issued to any bank, and the WRITE command can be
                                              to any bank.
CLK
tRP
X = 1 cycle
                                                           CL = 2
                                                     T0             T1    T2          T3               T4              T5                T6                T7
CLK
t RP
X = 2 cycles
                                                           CL = 3
                                                                                                             Transitioning data                          Dont Care
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                                                                                                               256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                        READ Operation
CLK
                                                                                                        BURST
                                          Command      READ          NOP    NOP          NOP
                                                                                                      TERMINATE
                                                                                                                            NOP             NOP
X = 1 cycle
                                                       Bank,
                                            Address    Col n
                                                            CL = 2
                                                       T0            T1     T2          T3               T4               T5               T6                T7
CLK
                                                                                                        BURST
                                          Command      READ          NOP    NOP          NOP
                                                                                                      TERMINATE
                                                                                                                           NOP               NOP              NOP
X = 2 cycles
                                                       Bank,
                                            Address    Col n
                                                            CL = 3
                                                                                                                Transitioning data                          Dont Care
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                                                                                                                                      256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                               READ Operation
                      T0                    T1             T2                T3               T4                   T5                     T6                    T7                    T8
                                      tCK            tCL
        CLK
                                                                tCH
                tCKS       tCKH
CKE
tCMS tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
tCMS tCMH
DQM
                  tAS      tAH
                                                                                                                                                  1
   Address            Row                              Column m                                Row                                     Column b                                       Row
tAS tAH
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                                                                                                                                                256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                                         READ Operation
                    T0                   T1                T2              T3            T4                T5                 T6           ((
                                                                                                                                                 Tn + 1            Tn + 2              Tn + 3              Tn + 4
                                   tCL               tCK                                                                                    ))
        CLK                                                                                                                                ((
                                              tCH
                                                                                                                                           ))
                tCKS tCKH
                                                                                                                                           ((
        CKE                                                                                                                                 ))
                                                                                                                                           ((
                                                                                                                                           ))
               tCMS      tCMH
                                                                                                                                           ((
                                                                                                                                            ))
Command             ACTIVE               NOP               READ             NOP          NOP                NOP                NOP         ((      NOP            BURST TERM               NOP              NOP
                                                                                                                                           ))
                                                    tCMS        tCMH
                                                                                                                                          ((
                                                                                                                                           ))
      DQM                                                                                                                                 ((
                                                                                                                                          ))
                 tAS      tAH
                                                                                                                                          ((
   Address                                                                                                                                 ))
                    Row                               Column m
                                                                                                                                          ((
                                                                                                                                          ))
                 tAS     tAH
                                                                                                                                          ((
                                                                                                                                           ))
        A10         Row                                                                                                                   ((
                                                                                                                                          ))
                 tAS      tAH
                                                                                                                                          ((
                                                                                                                                           ))
 BA0, BA1           Bank                               Bank
                                                                                                                                          ((
                                                                                                                                          ))
                                                                                   tAC              tAC               tAC           tAC   ((               tAC                 tAC
                                                                                                                                          ))
                                                                                              tOH               tOH                tOH               tOH                 tOH                 tOH
                                                                                                                                     ((
         DQ                                                                              DOUT               DOUT                DOUT ) )           DOUT                DOUT                DOUT
                                                                                                                                     ((
                                                                             tLZ                                                     ))
                                                                                                                                                                                               tHZ
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                                                                                                                            256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                     READ Operation
                       T0                  T1             T2               T3           T4                T5                    T6                    T7                    T8
                                     tCK            tCL
        CLK
                                                               tCH
tCKS tCKH
        CKE
                tCMS        tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
tCMS tCMH
      DQM
                 tAS        tAH
                 tAS        tAH
                                                 Enable auto precharge
A10 Row
                                                                                                                                         tAC
                                                                                  tAC         tOH                  tAC                tOH                  tOH
         DQ
                                                                                             DOUT                                    DOUT                DOUT
                                                                            tLZ                             tLZ
Undefined
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                                                                                                         256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                  WRITE Operation
WRITE Operation
                                      WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure 16 (page 34).
                                      The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the WRITE command and
                                      auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that access. If auto precharge is ena-
                                      bled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the ge-
                                      neric WRITE commands used in the following figures, auto precharge is disabled.
                                      During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element is registered coincident with the
                                      WRITE command. Subsequent data elements are registered on each successive positive
                                      clock edge. Upon completion of a fixed-length burst, assuming no other commands
                                      have been initiated, the DQ will remain at High-Z and any additional input data will be
                                      ignored (see Figure 31 (page 59)). A continuous page burst continues until terminated;
                                      at the end of the page, it wraps to column 0 and continues.
                                      Data for any WRITE burst can be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and
                                      data for a fixed-length WRITE burst can be followed immediately by data for a WRITE
                                      command. The new WRITE command can be issued on any clock following the previ-
                                      ous WRITE command, and the data provided coincident with the new command ap-
                                      plies to the new command (see Figure 32 (page 60)). Data n + 1 is either the last of a
                                      burst of two or the last desired data element of a longer burst.
                                      SDRAM devices use a pipelined architecture and therefore do not require the 2n rule as-
                                      sociated with a prefetch architecture. A WRITE command can be initiated on any clock
                                      cycle following a previous WRITE command. Full-speed random write accesses within a
                                      page can be performed to the same bank, as shown in Figure 33 (page 61), or each
                                      subsequent WRITE can be performed to a different bank.
CLK
                                                     Bank,
                                           Address   Col n
DQ DIN DIN
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                                                                                                              256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                       WRITE Operation
CLK
                                                        Bank,              Bank,
                                            Address     Col n              Col b
Note: 1. DQM is LOW. Each WRITE command may be issued to any bank.
                                      Data for any WRITE burst can be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and
                                      data for a fixed-length WRITE burst can be followed immediately by a READ command.
                                      After the READ command is registered, data input is ignored and WRITEs will not be
                                      executed (see Figure 34 (page 61)). Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst of two or the
                                      last desired data element of a longer burst.
                                      Data for a fixed-length WRITE burst can be followed by or truncated with a PRE-
                                      CHARGE command to the same bank, provided that auto precharge was not activated.
                                      A continuous-page WRITE burst can be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to the
                                      same bank. The PRECHARGE command should be issued tWR after the clock edge at
                                      which the last desired input data element is registered. The auto precharge mode re-
                                      quires a tWR of at least one clock with time to complete, regardless of frequency.
                                          In addition, when truncating a WRITE burst at high clock frequencies ( tCK < 15ns), the
                                          DQM signal must be used to mask input data for the clock edge prior to and the clock
                                          edge coincident with the PRECHARGE command (see Figure 35 (page 62)). Data n + 1
                                          is either the last of a burst of two or the last desired data element of a longer burst. Fol-
                                          lowing the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the same bank cannot
                                          be issued until tRP is met.
                                          In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE com-
                                          mand issued at the optimum time (as described above) provides the same operation
                                          that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvant-
                                          age of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address
                                          buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command. The advantage of the
                                          PRECHARGE command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-length bursts or continu-
                                          ous page bursts.
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                                                                                                                256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                         WRITE Operation
CLK
Note: 1. Each WRITE command can be issued to any bank. DQM is LOW.
CLK
                                                     Bank,                  Bank,
                                           Address   Col n                  Col b
                                  Note:    1. The WRITE command can be issued to any bank, and the READ command can be to any
                                              bank. DQM is LOW. CL = 2 for illustration.
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                                                                                                                  256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                           WRITE Operation
CLK
DQM
tRP
tWR
                                                         DIN      DIN
                                                DQ
DQM
tRP
t WR
DQ DIN DIN
Note: 1. In this example DQM could remain LOW if the WRITE burst is a fixed length of two.
                                          Fixed-length WRITE bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE command.
                                          When truncating a WRITE burst, the input data applied coincident with the BURST
                                          TERMINATE command is ignored. The last data written (provided that DQM is LOW at
                                          that time) will be the input data applied one clock previous to the BURST TERMINATE
                                          command. This is shown in Figure 36 (page 63), where data n is the last desired data
                                          element of a longer burst.
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                                                                                                               256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                        WRITE Operation
CLK
                                                                   BURST       NEXT
                                          Command        WRITE
                                                                 TERMINATE   COMMAND
                                                         Bank,                Address
                                           Address       Col n
                                                          DIN                 Data
                                               DQ
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                                                                                                                                            256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                                     WRITE Operation
                    T0                   T1               T2               T3           T4                 T5                    T6                  T7                  T8                  T9
                                   tCK              tCL
       CLK
                                                               tCH
               tCKS      tCKH
CKE
tCMS tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP ACTIVE
tCMS tCMH
DQM
tAS tAH
tAS tAH
tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH
Dont Care
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                                                                                                                                   256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                            WRITE Operation
                       T0                   T1                T2               T3                    T4                     T5          ((
                                                                                                                                                Tn + 1                   Tn + 2                  Tn + 3
                                      tCL              tCK                                                                               ))
        CLK
                                                 tCH                                                                                    ((
                                                                                                                                        ))
                tCKS        tCKH
                                                                                                                                        ((
                                                                                                                                         ))
        CKE
                                                                                                                                        ((
                                                                                                                                        ))
                tCMS        tCMH
                                                                                                                                        ((
                                                                                                                                         ))
Command               ACTIVE                NOP              WRITE             NOP                   NOP                    NOP                     NOP                BURST TERM                  NOP
                                                                                                                                        ((
                                                                                                                                        ))
                                                       tCMS tCMH
                                                                                                                                       ((
                                                                                                                                        ))
      DQM
                                                                                                                                       ((
                                                                                                                                       ))
                  tAS       tAH
                                                                                                                                       ((
                                                                                                                                        ))
   Address             Row                               Column m                                                                      ((
                                                                                                                                       ))
                  tAS       tAH
                                                                                                                                       ((
                                                                                                                                        ))
        A10            Row                                                                                                             ((
                                                                                                                                       ))
                  tAS       tAH
                                                                                                                                       ((
                                                                                                                                        ))
 BA0, BA1             Bank                                    Bank                                                                     ((
                                                                                                                                       ))
                                                        tDS        tDH   tDS        tDH        tDS        tDH         tDS        tDH          tDS       tDH
                                                                                                                                       ((
                                                                                                                                        ))
         DQ                                               DIN                  DIN                   DIN                     DIN       ((           DIN
                                                                                                                                       ))
                                   tRCD
                                                                                                                                                        Full-page burst
                                                                                                          All locations within same row                 does not self-terminate.
                                                                                                                                                        Use BURST TERMINATE
                                                                                                                                                        command to stop.1, 2
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                                                                                                                       256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                WRITE Operation
                         T0                  T1                T2              T3           T4                         T5                        T6                       T7
                                      tCK                tCL
         CLK
                                                                    tCH
                   tCKS       tCKH
CKE
tCMS tCMH
tCMS tCMH
DQM
tAS tAH
                     tAS      tAH
                                                      Enable auto precharge
         A10             Row
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                                                                                                 256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                    PRECHARGE Operation
PRECHARGE Operation
                                  The PRECHARGE command (see Figure 17 (page 35)) is used to deactivate the open row
                                  in a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a sub-
                                  sequent row access some specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is is-
                                  sued. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the
                                  case where only one bank is to be precharged (A10 = LOW), inputs BA0 and BA1 select
                                  the bank. When all banks are to be precharged (A10 = HIGH), inputs BA0 and BA1 are
                                  treated as Dont Care. After a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and
                                  must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank.
Auto Precharge
                                  Auto precharge is a feature that performs the same individual-bank PRECHARGE func-
                                  tion described previously, without requiring an explicit command. This is accomplished
                                  by using A10 to enable auto precharge in conjunction with a specific READ or WRITE
                                  command. A precharge of the bank/row that is addressed with the READ or WRITE
                                  command is automatically performed upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst,
                                  except in the continuous page burst mode where auto precharge does not apply. In the
                                  specific case of write burst mode set to single location access with burst length set to
                                  continuous, the burst length setting is the overriding setting and auto precharge does
                                  not apply. Auto precharge is nonpersistent in that it is either enabled or disabled for
                                  each individual READ or WRITE command.
                                  Auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a
                                  burst. Another command cannot be issued to the same bank until the precharge time
                                  (tRP) is completed. This is determined as if an explicit PRECHARGE command was is-
                                  sued at the earliest possible time, as described for each burst type in the Burst Type
                                  (page 46) section.
                                  Micron SDRAM supports concurrent auto precharge; cases of concurrent auto pre-
                                  charge for READs and WRITEs are defined below.
                                  READ with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge)
                                  A READ to bank m will interrupt a READ on bank n following the programmed CAS la-
                                  tency. The precharge to bank n begins when the READ to bank m is registered (see Fig-
                                  ure 40 (page 68)).
                                  READ with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge)
                                  A WRITE to bank m will interrupt a READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be
                                  used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The pre-
                                  charge to bank n begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered (see Figure 41
                                  (page 69)).
                                  WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge)
                                  A READ to bank m will interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out
                                  appearing CL later. The precharge to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR be-
                                  gins when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be da-
                                  ta-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (see Figure 46 (page 74)).
                                  WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge)
                                  A WRITE to bank m will interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered. The precharge to
                                  bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is reg-
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                                                                                                                              256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                 PRECHARGE Operation
                                           istered. The last valid data WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to a
                                           WRITE to bank m (see Figure 47 (page 74)).
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
CLK
                                                               READ - AP                   READ - AP
                                  Command        NOP
                                                                 Bank n
                                                                              NOP
                                                                                            Bank m
                                                                                                            NOP              NOP               NOP              NOP
Bank n Page active READ with burst of 4 Interrupt burst, precharge Idle
                                                                Bank n,                    Bank m,
                                   Address                       Col a                      Col d
                                                                                                            CL = 3 (bank m)
                                                                                                                                                                Dont Care
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                                                                                                                        256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                           PRECHARGE Operation
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
CLK
                                                READ - AP                                          WRITE - AP
                                  Command         Bank n
                                                                  NOP          NOP        NOP
                                                                                                    Bank m
                                                                                                                        NOP               NOP              NOP
                                              Page
                                    Bank n    active
                                                        READ with burst of 4                             Interrupt burst, precharge                               Idle
                    Internal                                                                                               tRP - bank n                     tWR - bankm
                    States
                                   Bank m                       Page active                               WRITE with burst of 4                               Write-back
                                                 Bank n,                                           Bank m,
                                   Address        Col a                                             Col d
DQM1
Note: 1. DQM is HIGH at T2 to prevent DOUTa + 1 from contending with DINd at T4.
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                                                                                                                            256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                               PRECHARGE Operation
                        T0                  T1             T2              T3           T4                T5                    T6                    T7                    T8
                                      tCK            tCL
        CLK
                                                                tCH
tCKS tCKH
        CKE
                tCMS         tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP ACTIVE
tCMS tCMH
      DQM
                  tAS        tAH
tAS tAH
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                                                                                                                            256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                               PRECHARGE Operation
                        T0                  T1             T2              T3           T4               T5                    T6                    T7                    T8
                                      tCK            tCL
        CLK
                                                                tCH
tCKS tCKH
        CKE
                 tCMS tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP READ NOP NOP NOP PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE
tCMS tCMH
       DQM
                  tAS        tAH
                  tAS        tAH
                                                                                                                             All banks
        A10             Row                                                                                                                                                 Row
                                          Note:   1. For this example, BL = 4, CL = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a manual PRE-
                                                     CHARGE.
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                                                                                                                                   256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                      PRECHARGE Operation
                            T0                      T1                T2                  T3           T4                     T5                      T6                      T7
                                              tCK               tCL
            CLK
                                                                           tCH
tCKS tCKH
            CKE
                     tCMS         tCMH
tCMS tCMH
          DQM
                      tAS         tAH
tAS tAH
tAC tOH
             DQ                                                                                         DOUT
                                                                                           tLZ
                                        tRCD                                     CL = 2                                                               tRP
                                        tRAS
                                        tRC
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                                                                                                                           256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                              PRECHARGE Operation
                        T0                  T1             T2              T3           T4              T5                    T6                    T7                     T8
                                      tCK            tCL
        CLK
                                                                tCH
tCKS tCKH
        CKE
                tCMS         tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP READ NOP NOP PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE NOP
tCMS tCMH
       DQM
                  tAS        tAH
                  tAS        tAH
                                                                                                     All banks
        A10             Row                                                                                                                        Row
tAC tOH
         DQ                                                                              DOUT
                                                                            tLZ
                                          Note:   1. For this example, BL = 1, CL = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a manual PRE-
                                                     CHARGE.
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                                                                                                                                 256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                    PRECHARGE Operation
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
CLK
                                                              WRITE - AP                     READ - AP
                                  Command       NOP
                                                               Bank n
                                                                                NOP
                                                                                              Bank m
                                                                                                               NOP              NOP               NOP              NOP
Bank n Page active WRITE with burst of 4 Interrupt burst, write-back Precharge
                    Internal                                                                      t WR - bank n
                                                                                                                                   tRP - bank n
                                                                                                                                                                     tRP - bank m
                    States
                                   Bank m                      Page active                          READ with burst of 4
                                                               Bank n,                       Bank m,
                                   Address                      Col a                         Col d
CL = 3 (bank m)
Dont Care
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
CLK
                                                              WRITE - AP                                   WRITE - AP
                                  Command       NOP
                                                               Bank n
                                                                                NOP            NOP
                                                                                                            Bank m
                                                                                                                                NOP              NOP               NOP
                                    Bank n      Page active          WRITE with burst of 4                      Interrupt burst, write-back          Precharge
                                                                                                                                                   tRP - bank n
                     Internal                                                                                   tWR - bank n
                                                                                                                                                                    tWR - bank m
                     States                                    Page active                                         WRITE with burst of 4                              Write-back
                                   Bank m
                                                               Bank n,                                     Bank m,
                                   Address                      Col a                                       Col d
Dont Care
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                                                                                                                                        256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                           PRECHARGE Operation
                    T0                      T1             T2               T3            T4               T5                   T6                  T7                  T8                   T9
                                      tCK            tCL
        CLK
                                                                tCH
               tCKS      tCKH
CKE
tCMS tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP ACTIVE
tCMS tCMH
DQM
tAS tAH
Dont Care
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                                            Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                                     75                                                         1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                         256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                            PRECHARGE Operation
                     T0                      T1             T2                T3           T4               T5                   T6                  T7                   T8                  T9
                                       tCK            tCL
        CLK
                                                                 tCH
                tCKS      tCKH
CKE
tCMS tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE
tCMS tCMH
DQM
tAS tAH
                 tAS      tAH
                                                                                                                                                  All banks
Dont Care
Note: 1. For this example, BL = 4 and the WRITE burst is followed by a manual PRECHARGE.
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                                             Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                                      76                                                         1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                      256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                         PRECHARGE Operation
                     T0                       T1              T2            T3           T4          T5                    T6                     T7                    T8
                                        tCK            tCL
        CLK
                                                                   tCH
                tCKS      tCKH
CKE
tCMS tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP ACTIVE NOP
tCMS tCMH
DQM
tAS tAH
                  tAS     tAH
                                                    Enable auto precharge
tAS tAH
tDS tDH
         DQ                                                   DIN
                                  tRCD                                            tWR                                    tRP
                                  tRAS
                                  tRC
                                                                                                                                                                              Dont Care
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                          Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                         77                                                   1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                               256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                  PRECHARGE Operation
                        T0                  T1             T2              T3     T4         T5                    T6                    T7                    T8
                                      tCK            tCL
        CLK
                                                                tCH
tCKS tCKH
        CKE
                 tCMS        tCMH
Command ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE NOP
tCMS tCMH
       DQM
                  tAS        tAH
                  tAS        tAH
                                                                                         All banks
        A10             Row                                                                                                            Row
tDS tDH
DQ DIN
Note: 1. For this example, BL = 1 and the WRITE burst is followed by a manual PRECHARGE.
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                   Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                  78                                                   1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                 256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                  AUTO REFRESH Operation
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                     Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                 79                                                      1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                        256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                         AUTO REFRESH Operation
                                  T0              T1           T2                                        Tn + 1                                               To + 1
                                                                                       ((            tCL                                ((
               CLK                                                                      ))                                               ))
                                        tCK                         tCH                ((                                               ((
                                                                                       ))                                               ))
                                                                                       ((                                               ((
                                                                                       ))                                               ))
               CKE
                         tCKS          tCKH
                         tCMS          tCMH
                                                                                        ((                                               ((
                                                                AUTO                    ))                   AUTO                        ))
      Command               PRECHARGE             NOP                            NOP
                                                               REFRESH                 ( ( NOP              REFRESH
                                                                                                                                  NOP
                                                                                                                                        ( ( NOP                 ACTIVE
                                                                                        ))                                               ))
                                                                                       ((                                               ((
                                                                                        ))                                               ))
             DQM                                                                       ((                                               ((
                                                                                       ))                                               ))
                                                                                       ((                                               ((
                                                                                        ))                                               ))
         Address                                                                       ((                                               ((                        Row
                                                                                       ))                                               ))
                             All banks                                                 ((                                               ((
                                                                                        ))                                               ))
               A10                                                                                                                                                Row
                                                                                       ((                                               ((
                                                                                       ))                                               ))
                            Single bank
                          tAS          tAH
                                                                                       ((                                              ((
                                                                                        ))                                              ))
       BA0, BA1               Bank(s)                                                  ((                                              ((                         Bank
                                                                                       ))                                              ))
                DQ High-Z                                                              ((                                               ((
                                                                                       ))                                               ))
                                                tRP                       tRFC                                             tRFC
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                            Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                  80                                                            1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                  SELF REFRESH Operation
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                    Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                81                                                      1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                           256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                             SELF REFRESH Operation
                              T0                T1                   T2               ((
                                                                                                          Tn + 1           ((
                                                                                                                                    To + 1                     To + 2
                                                               tCL                     ))                                   ))
             CLK
                                   tCK               tCH                              ((                                   ((
                                                               tCKS                   ))                                   ))
                                                                                                                           ((
                                                                                                                            ))
             CKE                                                                       ((                                  ((
                                                                                       ))                                  ))
                       tCKS       tCKH
                       tCMS        tCMH
                                                                                      ((                                   ((
                                                                   AUTO                ))                                  ))                                    AUTO
   Command                PRECHARGE             NOP                                                                 NOP ( (
                                                                  REFRESH             ((                                                                        REFRESH
                                                                                      ))                                   ))
                                                                                      ((                                   ((
                                                                                       ))                                   ))
           DQM
                                                                                      ((                                   ((
                                                                                      ))                                   ))
                                                                                      ((                                   ((
                                                                                       ))                                   ))
       Address                                                                        ((                                   ((
                                                                                      ))                                   ))
                           All banks                                                  ((                                   ((
                                                                                       ))                                   ))
             A10                                                                      ((                                   ((
                                                                                      ))                                   ))
                          Single bank
                         tAS       tAH
                                                                                      ((                                   ((
                                                                                       ))                                   ))
     BA0, BA1                Bank(s)                                                  ((                                   ((
                                                                                      ))                                   ))
                     High-Z                                                           ((                                   ((
              DQ                                                                      ))                                   ))
                                               tRP                                                                               tXSR
                       Precharge all                       Enter self refresh mode                     Exit self refresh mode
                       active banks                                                                  (Restart refresh time base)
                                       Note:   1. Each AUTO REFRESH command performs a REFRESH cycle. Back-to-back commands are
                                                  not required.
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                               Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                      82                                                           1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                              256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                           Power-Down
Power-Down
                                                Power-down occurs if CKE is registered LOW coincident with a NOP or COMMAND IN-
                                                HIBIT when no accesses are in progress. If power-down occurs when all banks are idle,
                                                this mode is referred to as precharge power-down; if power-down occurs when there is a
                                                row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as active power-down. Entering power-
                                                down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CKE, for maximum power
                                                savings while in standby. The device cannot remain in the power-down state longer
                                                than the refresh period (64ms) because no REFRESH operations are performed in this
                                                mode.
                                                The power-down state is exited by registering a NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT with CKE
                                                HIGH at the desired clock edge (meeting tCKS).
                                  T0                   T1               T2                        ((
                                                                                                                                         Tn + 1                    Tn + 2
                                                 tCK             tCL                               ))
               CLK
                                                                             tCH                  ((
                                                                                                  ))
                                                                  tCKS                                                              tCKS
              CKE                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                   ))
                         tCKS          tCKH
                         tCMS tCMH
                                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                   ))
     Command               PRECHARGE                   NOP              NOP                                                                 NOP                      ACTIVE
                                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                  ))
                                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                   ))
             DQM                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                  ))
                                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                   ))
         Address                                                                                                                                                       Row
                                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                  ))
                             All banks                                                            ((
                                                                                                   ))
               A10                                                                                                                                                      Row
                                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                  ))
                            Single bank
                           tAS         tAH
                                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                   ))
       BA0, BA1                   Bank(s)                                                                                                                               Bank
                                                                                                  ((
                                                                                                  ))
                        High-Z                                                                    ((
                DQ                                                                                ))
                                              Two clock cycles               Input buffers gated off                                             All banks idle
                                                                             while in power-down mode
          Precharge all                         All banks idle, enter
           active banks                         power-down mode                                    Exit power-down mode
                                                                                                                                                                              Dont Care
Note: 1. Violating refresh requirements during power-down may result in a loss of data.
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                                  Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                        83                                                            1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                         256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                     Clock Suspend
Clock Suspend
                                          The clock suspend mode occurs when a column access/burst is in progress and CKE is
                                          registered LOW. In the clock suspend mode, the internal clock is deactivated, freezing
                                          the synchronous logic.
                                          For each positive clock edge on which CKE is sampled LOW, the next internal positive
                                          clock edge is suspended. Any command or data present on the input balls when an in-
                                          ternal clock edge is suspended will be ignored; any data present on the DQ balls re-
                                          mains driven; and burst counters are not incremented, as long as the clock is suspen-
                                          ded.
                                          Exit clock suspend mode by registering CKE HIGH; the internal clock and related opera-
                                          tion will resume on the subsequent positive clock edge.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
CLK
CKE
                                      Internal
                                         clock
                                                             Bank,
                                      Address                Col n
Dont Care
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                             Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                         84                                                      1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                 256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                             Clock Suspend
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
CLK
CKE
                                   Internal
                                      clock
                                                  Bank,
                                   Address        Col n
Dont Care
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                     Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                 85                                                      1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                         256Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
                                                                                                                                     Clock Suspend
                        T0               T1            T2               T3          T4           T5                 T6                   T7                  T8                  T9
                                   tCK          tCL
        CLK
                                                            tCH
tCKS tCKH
        CKE
                 tCKS tCKH
tCMS tCMH
                                   tCMS tCMH
      DQM
                  tAS        tAH
tAS tAH
        A10
                  tAS        tAH
                                                                                           tAC
                                                                  tAC                tOH              tHZ                          tDS        tDH
PDF: 09005aef8091e6d1                                                                             Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256Mb_sdr.pdf - Rev. W 05/15 EN                                                          86                                                     1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.