(Gustavus "Gus" Cannon)
alias Banjo Joe
(5CD)
alias Banjo Joe
(5CD)
BIOGRAPHY
Gustavus "Gus" Cannon (September 12, 1883 or 1884 – October 15, 1979) was
an American blues musician who helped to popularize jug bands (such as his
own Cannon's Jug Stompers) in the 1920s and 1930s. There is uncertainty
about his birth year; his tombstone gives the date as 1874.
Born on a plantation in Red Banks, Mississippi, Cannon moved a hundred
miles to Clarksdale, then the home of W. C. Handy, at the age of 12. His
musical skills came without training; he taught himself to play a banjo
that he made from a frying pan and a raccoon skin. He ran away from home
at the age of fifteen and began his career entertaining at sawmills and
levee and railroad camps in the Mississippi Delta around the turn of the
century.
While in Clarksdale, Cannon was influenced by two local musicians, Jim
Turner and Alec Lee. Turner's fiddle playing in W. C. Handy's band so
impressed Cannon that he decided to learn to play the fiddle himself. Lee,
a guitarist, taught Cannon his first folk blues, "Po' Boy, Long Ways from
Home", and showed him how to use a knife blade as a slide, a technique
that Cannon adapted to his banjo playing.
Cannon left Clarksdale around 1907 and soon settled near Memphis,
Tennessee, where he played in a jug band led by Jim Guffin. He began
playing in Memphis with Jim Jackson. He met the harmonica player Noah
Lewis, who introduced him to a young guitar player, Ashley Thompson. Lewis
and Thompson later were members of Cannon's Jug Stompers. The three of
them formed a band to play at parties and dances. In 1914 Cannon began
touring in medicine shows. He supported his family through various jobs,
including sharecropping, ditch digging, and yard work, but supplemented
his income with music.
Cannon began recording, as Banjo Joe, for Paramount Records in 1927. At
that session he was backed by Blind Blake. After the success of the
Memphis Jug Band's first records, he quickly assembled a jug band,
Cannon's Jug Stompers, featuring Lewis and Thompson (later replaced by
Elijah Avery). The group was first recorded at the Memphis Auditorium
for Victor Records in January 1928. Hosea Woods joined the Jug Stompers
in the late 1920s, playing guitar, banjo and kazoo and providing some
vocals. Cannon's Jug Stompers' recording of "Big Railroad Blues" is
available on the compilation album The Music Never Stopped: Roots of the
Grateful Dead..... (Wikipedia)
NEW!
COLLECTION
DLP561-At A Private Party In Memphis, Tenn. (1961) (LP) @FLAC